22.3 Head Motion, Head Tracking, Tracking Faces in Video

Doerr, J.E.[Joseph E.], Bozack, T.J.[Tomas J.],
Dynamic head motion measuring system,
US_Patent4,461,553, Jul 24, 1984
WWW Link. uses stereo tracking of target. BibRef 8407

Neely, J.G.H.[John G.H.], Cheung, J.Y.[John Y.],
Method and apparatus for detecting and quantifying motion of a body part,
US_Patent5,148,477, Sep 15, 1992
WWW Link. BibRef 9209

Li, H.B.[Hai-Bo], Forchheimer, R.,
Two-view facial movement estimation,
CirSysVideo(4), No. 3, June 1994, pp. 276-287.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Tomitaka, T.[Tadafusa],
Human face tracking system,
US_Patent5,430,809, Jul 4, 1995
WWW Link. Color based. BibRef 9507

Hunke, H.M.[H. Martin],
Target acquisition and tracking,
US_Patent5,912,980, Jun 15, 1999
WWW Link. Face detection and tracking. BibRef 9906

Cosatto, E.[Eric], Graf, H.P.[Hans Peter],
Multi-modal method for locating objects in images,
US_Patent5,864,630, Jan 26, 1999
WWW Link. Color, shape, motion BibRef 9901

Graf, H.P., Cosatto, E., Gibbon, D., Kocheisen, M., Petajan, E.D.,
Multi-modal system for locating heads and faces,
AFGR96(88-93).
IEEE DOI 9610
BibRef

Cosatto, E.[Eric], Graf, H.P.[Hans Peter], Potamianos, G.[Gerasimos],
Robust multi-modal method for recognizing objects,
US_Patent6,118,887, Sep 12, 2000
WWW Link. Head tracking mostly BibRef 0009

Hager, G.D.[Gregory D.], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.],
Efficient Region Tracking with Parametric Models of Geometry and Illumination,
PAMI(20), No. 10, October 1998, pp. 1025-1039.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9810
Earlier:
Real Time Tracking of Image Regions with Changes in Geometry and Illumination,
CVPR96(403-410).
IEEE DOI Tracking faces using a vector space formulation.
See also Tracking in 3D: Image Variability Decomposition for Recovering Object Pose and Illumination. BibRef

Lu, L.[Le], Dai, X.T.[Xiang-Tian], Hager, G.D.[Gregory D.],
Efficient particle filtering using RANSAC with application to 3D face tracking,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 581-592.
Elsevier DOI 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
A Particle Filter without Dynamics for Robust 3D Face Tracking,
FaceVideo04(70).
IEEE DOI 0502
Random projection; RANSAC; Particle filtering; Robust 3D face tracking BibRef

Aboulella, H., Karam, H., Nakajima, M.,
Image Metamorphosis Transformation of Facial Images Based on Elastic Body Splines,
SP(70), No. 2, October 1998, pp. 129-137. 9812
BibRef

de Carlo, D.[Douglas], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.],
Optical Flow Constraints on Deformable Models with Applications to Face Tracking,
IJCV(38), No. 2, July 2000, pp. 99-127.
DOI Link 0008
BibRef
Earlier:
The Integration of Optical Flow and Deformable Models: Applications to Human Face Shape and Motion Estimation,
CVPR96(231-238).
IEEE DOI BibRef
And:
Deformable model-based face shape and motion estimation,
AFGR96(146-150).
IEEE DOI 9610
Motion tracking, optical flow. BibRef

Sminchisescu, C.[Cristian], Metaxas, D.N.[Dimitris N.], Dickinson, S.J.[Sven J.],
Improving the Scope of Deformable Model Shape and Motion Estimation,
CVPR01(I:485-492).
IEEE DOI 0110
New features (lines) are added in tracking. BibRef

Valente, S.[Stéphane], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
A visual analysis/synthesis feedback loop for accurate face tracking,
SP:IC(16), No. 6, February 2001, pp. 585-608.
Elsevier DOI 0101
BibRef

Matta, F.[Federico], Dugelay, J.L.[Jean-Luc],
Person Recognition Using Human Head Motion Information,
AMDO06(326-335).
Springer DOI 0607
BibRef

Marqués, F.[Ferran], Vilaplana, V.[Veronica],
Face segmentation and tracking based on connected operators and partition projection,
PR(35), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 601-614.
Elsevier DOI 0201
BibRef
Earlier:
A Morphological Approach for Segmentation and Tracking of Human Faces,
ICPR00(Vol I: 1064-1067).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Margues, F.[Ferran], Vilaplana, V.[Veronica], Buxes, A.[Anabel],
Human face segmentation and Tracking using Connected Operators and Partition Projection,
ICIP99(III:617-621).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Vilaplana, V.[Veronica], Martinez, C., Cruz, J., Marqués, F.[Ferran],
Face Recognition using Groups of Images in Smart Room Scenarios,
ICIP06(2069-2072).
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef

Wang, Y., Yuan, B.,
Fast method for face location and tracking by distributed behaviour-based agents,
VISP(149), No. 3, June 2002, pp. 173-178.
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Jepson, A.D.[Allan D.], Fleet, D.J.[David J.], El-Maraghi, T.F.[Thomas F.],
Robust Online Appearance Models for Visual Tracking,
PAMI(25), No. 10, October 2003, pp. 1296-1311.
IEEE Abstract. 0310
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR01(I:415-422).
IEEE DOI 0110
Award, CVPR, HM. Learn models for tracking faces. Learn the stable parts to use in appearance models for further tracking. BibRef

Urtasun, R.[Raquel], Fleet, D.J.[David J.], Fua, P.[Pascal],
3D People Tracking with Gaussian Process Dynamical Models,
CVPR06(I: 238-245).
IEEE DOI 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
Monocular 3-D Tracking of the Golf Swing,
CVPR05(II: 932-938).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef
And: CVPR05(II: 1199).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef

Urtasun, R.[Raquel], Fleet, D.J.[David J.], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron], Fua, P.[Pascal],
Priors for People Tracking from Small Training Sets,
ICCV05(I: 403-410).
IEEE DOI 0510
BibRef

Edwards, J.L.[Jeffrey L.], Nguyen, K.H.[Katerina H.],
System, method and article of manufacture for tracking a head of a camera-generated image of a person,
US_Patent6,545,706, Apr 8, 2003
WWW Link. BibRef 0304
And: US_Patent6,909,455, Jun 21, 2005
WWW Link. BibRef

Miao, J.[Jun], Liu, H.[Hong], Gao, W.[Wen], Zhang, H.M.[Hong-Ming], Deng, G.[Gang], Chen, X.L.[Xi-Lin],
A System For Human Face And Facial Feature Location,
IJIG(3), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 461-479. 0307
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A4, A3, A5, A2, A6:
FaceTracker: A Human Face Tracking and Facial Organ Localizing System,
ICCV01(II: 743).
IEEE DOI 0106
BibRef

Bradski, G.R.[Gary R.], Holler, M.A.[Mark A.], Boller, R.A.[Ryan A.],
Computer vision control variable transformation,
US_Patent6,538,649, Mar 25, 2003
WWW Link. BibRef 0303

Loutas, E., Pitas, I., Nikou, C.,
Probabilistic Multiple Face Detection and Tracking Using Entropy Measures,
CirSysVideo(14), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 128-135.
IEEE Abstract. 0402
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2:
An information theoretic approach to joint probabilistic face detection and tracking,
ICIP02(I: 505-508).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Anderson, K.[Keith], McOwan, P.W.[Peter W.],
Robust real-time face tracker for cluttered environments,
CVIU(95), No. 2, August 2004, pp. 184-200.
Elsevier DOI 0409
Track single face in cluttered scene. Find face by ratio template (
See also Eye finding via face detection for a foveated, active vision system. ).
See also Real-Time Automated System for the Recognition of Human Facial Expressions. BibRef

Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Krueger, V.[Volker], Cesar, Jr., R.M.[Roberto M.],
A wavelet subspace method for real-time face tracking,
RealTimeImg(10), No. 6, December 2004, pp. 339-350.
Elsevier DOI 0501
BibRef

Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.A.[Matthew A.],
Active Wavelet Networks for Face Alignment,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
BibRef
And:
Real-time view-based face alignment using active wavelet networks,
AMFG03(215-221).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Zana, Y.[Yossi], Cesar, Jr., R.M.[Roberto M.], Mena-Chalco, J.P.,
Human and Machine Recognition of Fourier-Bessel Filtered Face Images,
FGR06(299-304).
IEEE DOI 0604
BibRef

Zana, Y.[Yossi], Cesar, Jr., R.M.[Roberto M.], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Turk, M.A.[Matthew A.],
Local approach for face verification in polar frequency domain,
IVC(24), No. 8, August 2006, pp. 904-913.
Elsevier DOI 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Verification in Polar Frequency Domain: A Biologically Motivated Approach,
ISVC05(183-190).
Springer DOI 0512
Face recognition; Human visual perception BibRef

Turk, M.A.[Matthew A.], Hu, C.B.[Chang-Bo], Feris, R.S.[Rogerio S.], Lashkari, F.[Farshid], Beall, A.[Andy],
TLA Based Face Tracking,
VI02(229).
PDF File. 0208
BibRef

Kuo, C.M.[Chung Ming], Hsieh, C.H.[Chaur Heh], Huang, Y.R.[Yong Ren],
Automatic extraction of moving objects for head-shoulder video sequence,
JVCIR(16), No. 1, February 2005, pp. 68-92.
Elsevier DOI 0711
Object-based; Video object; Segmentation; Temporal-activity; MAP BibRef

Chen, Y.Q.[Yun-Qiang], Rui, Y.[Yong], Huang, T.S.,
Multicue HMM-UKF for Real-Time Contour Tracking,
PAMI(28), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1525-1529.
IEEE DOI 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Mode-based multi-hypothesish head tracking using parametric contours,
AFGR02(112-117).
IEEE DOI 0206
BibRef
Earlier:
JPDAF Based HMM for Real-Time Contour Tracking,
CVPR01(I:543-550).
IEEE DOI 0110
Award, CVPR, Student, HM. Multiple cues for tracking faces. BibRef

Rui, Y.[Yong], and Chen, Y.Q.[Yun-Qiang],
Better Proposal Distributions: Object Tracking Using Unscented Particle Filter,
CVPR01(II:786-793).
IEEE DOI 0110
BibRef

Chen, Y.Q.[Yun-Qiang], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.], Rai, Y.[Yong],
Parametric contour tracking using unscented Kalman filter,
ICIP02(III: 613-616).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Yao, Z.R.[Zheng-Rong], Li, H.B.[Hai-Bo],
Tracking a Detected Face with Dynamic Programming,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 573-580.
Elsevier DOI 0606
BibRef
Earlier: FaceVideo04(63).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef
And:
Is A Magnetic Sensor Capable of Evaluating A Vision-Based Face Tracking System?,
FaceVideo04(74).
IEEE DOI 0502
Model-based coding; Dynamic Programming BibRef

Fonseca, P.M.[Pedro Miguel], Nesvadba, J.[Jan],
Face Tracking in the Compressed Domain,
JASP(2006), No. 1, January 2006, pp. 1-11.
WWW Link. 0603
BibRef
Earlier:
Face detection in the compressed domain,
ICIP04(III: 2015-2018).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
A background robust active appearance model using active contour technique,
PR(40), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 108-120.
Elsevier DOI 0611
BibRef
Earlier:
Background Robust Face Tracking Using Active Contour Technique Combined Active Appearance Model,
ICB06(159-165).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef
And:
Large Motion Object Tracking using Active Contour Combined Active Appearance Model,
CVS06(31).
IEEE DOI 0602
BibRef
Earlier:
Extension of AAM with 3D shape model for facial shape tracking,
ICIP04(V: 3363-3366).
IEEE DOI 0505

See also Face recognition using the mixture-of-eigenfaces method. Active appearance model; Active contour model; Robust fitting algorithm; Model-based object tracking; Face tracking BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Illumination-robust face recognition using tensor-based active appearance model,
FG08(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Shin, D.S.[Dong-Soo], Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Illumination-robust face recognition using ridge regressive bilinear models,
PRL(29), No. 1, 1 January 2008, pp. 49-58.
Elsevier DOI 0711
Illumination-robust face recognition; Bilinear model; Ridge regression; Ridge regressive bilinear model BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Adaptive active appearance model with incremental learning,
PRL(30), No. 4, 1 March 2009, pp. 359-367.
Elsevier DOI 0903
Face tracking; Active appearance model (AAM); Incremental learning; Incremental principal component analysis; Online appearance model; Robust statistics BibRef

Sung, J.W.[Jae-Won], Kanade, T.[Takeo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Pose Robust Face Tracking by Combining Active Appearance Models and Cylinder Head Models,
IJCV(80), No. 2, November 2008, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 0809
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A1, Only:
A Real-Time Face Tracking using the Stereo Active Appearance Model,
ICIP06(2833-2836).
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef

Jun, B.J.[Bong-Jin], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust face detection using local gradient patterns and evidence accumulation,
PR(45), No. 9, September 2012, pp. 3304-3316.
Elsevier DOI 1206
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Real-Time Face Detection Using Face Certainty Map,
ICB07(29-38).
Springer DOI 0708
Local binary pattern; Local gradient pattern; Face detection; Evidence accumulation BibRef

Yoon, J.[Jongmin], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
An accurate and real-time multi-view face detector using ORFs and doubly domain-partitioning classifier,
RealTimeIP(16), No. 6, December 2019, pp. 2425-2440.
WWW Link. 1912
BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust face tracking by integration of two separate trackers: Skin color and facial shape,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3225-3235.
Elsevier DOI 0707
Face tracking; Skin color; Facial shape; Condensation; Importance sampling BibRef

Lee, H.S.[Hyung-Soo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Lee, S.Y.[Sang-Youn],
Robust Face-Tracking Using Skin Color and Facial Shape,
AVBPA03(302-309).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Choi, S.W.[Suk-Won], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust head tracking using 3D ellipsoidal head model in particle filter,
PR(41), No. 9, September 2008, pp. 2901-2915.
Elsevier DOI 0806
BibRef
Earlier:
Multiple Faces Tracking Using Motion Prediction and IPCA in Particle Filters,
ICB07(978-987).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef
And:
Robust Face Tracking Using Motion Prediction in Adaptive Particle Filters,
ICIAR07(548-557).
Springer DOI 0708
3D head tracking; Ellipsoidal head model; Particle filter; L-K algorithm; Adaptive observation model; Online appearance model; Adaptive state transition model; Motion History BibRef

Dedeoglu, G.[Goksel], Kanade, T.[Takeo], Baker, S.[Simon],
The Asymmetry of Image Registration and Its Application to Face Tracking,
PAMI(29), No. 5, May 2007, pp. 807-823.
IEEE DOI 0704
BibRef
Earlier: CMU-RI-TR-06-06, February, 2006.
WWW Link. Asymmetric -- one is selected as the template, the others are matched to it. BibRef

Dedeoglu, G., and Kanade, T.,
On the Source of Asymmetry in Image Registration Problems,
CMU-RI-TR-05-17, May, 2005.
WWW Link. BibRef 0505

Dedeoglu, G., Kanade, T., August, J.,
High-zoom video hallucination by exploiting spatio-temporal regularities,
CVPR04(II: 151-158).
IEEE DOI 0408
BibRef

Dedeoglu, G.,
Exploiting Space-Time Statistics of Videos for Face 'Hallucination',
CMU-RI-TR-07-05, April, 2007. BibRef 0704 Ph.D.Thesis.
WWW Link. BibRef

Teferi, D.[Dereje], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Damascening video databases for evaluation of face tracking and recognition: The DXM2VTS database,
PRL(28), No. 15, 1 November 2007, pp. 2143-2156.
Elsevier DOI 0711
Biometrics; XM2VTS; Damascened video; Face tracking; Face recognition; Performance quantification
See also XM2VTSDB: The Extended M2VTS Database. BibRef

Teferi, D.[Dereje], Bigun, J.[Josef],
Evaluation protocol for the DXM2VTS database and performance comparison of face detection and face tracking on video,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Chen, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Sun, Q.S.[Quan-Sen], Heng, P.A.[Pheng-Ann], Xia, D.S.[De-Shen],
Parametric active contours for object tracking based on matching degree image of object contour points,
PRL(29), No. 1, 15 January 2008, pp. 126-141.
Elsevier DOI 0711
Object tracking; Feature matching; Active contour; Face tracking; MR image segmentation; Chinese visible human
See also double-threshold image binarization method based on edge detector, A. BibRef

Wang, P.[Peng], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Robust Face Tracking via Collaboration of Generic and Specific Models,
IP(17), No. 7, July 2008, pp. 1189-1199.
IEEE DOI 0806
BibRef
Earlier:
Multi-View Face Tracking with Factorial and Switching HMM,
WACV05(I: 401-406).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef
And:
Multi-view face detection under complex scene based on combined SVMs,
ICPR04(IV: 179-182).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Li, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Ngan, K.N.[King N.],
Saliency model-based face segmentation and tracking in head-and-shoulder video sequences,
JVCIR(19), No. 5, July 2008, pp. 320-333.
Elsevier DOI 0804
Video segmentation; Facial saliency map; Boundary saliency map; Video-conferencing; Face tracking; Skin tone; Facial feature extraction; Visual attention; Face segmentation; Head-and-shoulder video BibRef

Li, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Ngan, K.N., Liu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
FaceSeg: Automatic Face Segmentation for Real-Time Video,
MultMed(11), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 77-88.
IEEE DOI 0905

See also Automatic body segmentation with graph cut and self-adaptive initialization level set (SAILS). BibRef

Celik, T.[Turgay], Ozkaramanli, H.[Huseyin], Demirel, H.[Hasan],
Facial feature extraction using complex dual-tree wavelet transform,
CVIU(111), No. 2, August 2008, pp. 229-246.
Elsevier DOI 0808
Facial feature detection; Complex dual-tree wavelet transform; Skin color modelling BibRef

Celik, T.[Turgay], Tjahjadi, T.[Tardi],
Unsupervised colour image segmentation using dual-tree complex wavelet transform,
CVIU(114), No. 7, July 2010, pp. 813-826.
Elsevier DOI 1007
Unsupervised colour image segmentation; Multiscale edge detection; Dual-tree complex wavelet transform; Discrete wavelet transform; Multiscale analysis; Region growing; Colour difference BibRef

Celik, T.[Turgay], Tjahjadi, T.[Tardi],
Multiscale texture classification using dual-tree complex wavelet transform,
PRL(30), No. 3, 1 February 2009, pp. 331-339.
Elsevier DOI 0804
Texture classification; Dual-tree complex wavelet transform; Multi-resolution analysis BibRef

Celik, T.[Turgay], Tjahjadi, T.[Tardi],
Bayesian texture classification and retrieval based on multiscale feature vector,
PRL(32), No. 2, 15 January 2011, pp. 159-167.
Elsevier DOI 1101
Texture classification; Texture retrieval; Multiscale analysis; Dual-tree complex wavelet transform; Parzen-window estimate; Bayesian classification BibRef

Celik, T.[Turgay], Tjahjadi, T.[Tardi],
Adaptive colour constancy algorithm using discrete wavelet transform,
CVIU(116), No. 4, April 2012, pp. 561-571.
Elsevier DOI 1202
Colour constancy; Discrete wavelet transform; Photometric invariance BibRef

Direkoglu, C., Demirel, H., Özkaramanli, H., Uyguroglu, M.,
Efficient Face and Facial Feature Tracking Using Search Region Estimation,
ICIAR05(1149-1157).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Celik, T., Direkoglu, C., Ozkaramanli, H., Demirel, H., Uyguroglu, M.,
Enhanced Facial Feature Extraction Using Region-Based Super-Resolution Aided Video Sequences,
ICIAR05(1141-1148).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Shen, S.H.[Shu-Han], Liu, Y.C.[Yun-Cai],
Efficient multiple faces tracking based on Relevance Vector Machine and Boosting learning,
JVCIR(19), No. 6, August 2008, pp. 382-391.
Elsevier DOI 0804
Face tracking; Face detection; Multiple faces tracking; Real-time tracking; Probabilistic algorithms; Relevance Vector Machine; Boosting; AdaBoost BibRef

Hidaka, A.[Akinori], Nishida, K.[Kenji], Kurita, T.[Takio],
Object Tracking by Maximizing Classification Score of Detector Based on Rectangle Features,
IEICE(E91-D), No. 8, August 2008, pp. 2163-2170.
DOI Link 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Tracking by Maximizing Classification Score of Face Detector Based on Rectangle Features,
CVS06(48).
IEEE DOI 0602
BibRef

Zheng, W.L.[Wen-Long], Bhandarkar, S.M.[Suchendra M.],
Face detection and tracking using a Boosted Adaptive Particle Filter,
JVCIR(20), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 9-27.
Elsevier DOI 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
A Boosted Adaptive Particle Filter for Face Detection and Tracking,
ICIP06(2821-2824).
IEEE DOI 0610
Adaptive Particle Filter; Particle filter; Face detection; Video tracking; Image analysis; Boosted learning; Boosted Adaptive Particle Filter; Adaptive Learning Constraint BibRef

Zou, W.[Wei], Li, Y.[Yuan], Yuan, K.[Kui], Xu, D.[De],
Real-time elliptical head contour detection under arbitrary pose and wide distance range,
JVCIR(20), No. 3, April 2009, pp. 217-228.
Elsevier DOI 0903
Elliptical head contour; Quadrant arc; Real time; Arbitrary head pose; Wide distance range; Gradient; Ellipse fitting; Robust BibRef

Liu, Z., Wang, Y.,
Major Cast Detection in Video Using Both Speaker and Face Information,
MultMed(9), No. 1, January 2007, pp. 89-101.
IEEE DOI 0905
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Detection and Tracking in Video Using Dynamic Programming,
ICIP00(Vol I: 53-56).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Pnevmatikakis, A.[Aristodemos], Polymenakos, L.[Lazaros],
Subclass linear discriminant analysis for video-based face recognition,
JVCIR(20), No. 8, November 2009, pp. 543-551.
Elsevier DOI 0911
Video-based face recognition; Subclass linear discriminant analysis; Facial image processing BibRef

Stergiou, A.[Andreas], Karame, G.[Ghassan], Pnevmatikakis, A.[Aristodemos], Polymenakos, L.[Lazaros],
The AIT 2D Face Detection and Tracking System for CLEAR 2007,
MTPH07(xx-yy).
Springer DOI 0705

See also AIT Multimodal Person Identification System for CLEAR 2007, The.
See also AIT 3D Audio / Visual Person Tracker for CLEAR 2007, The. BibRef

Boccignone, G.[Giuseppe], Campadelli, P.[Paola], Ferrari, A.[Alessandro], Lipori, G.[Giuseppe],
Boosted Tracking in Video,
SPLetters(17), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 129-132.
IEEE DOI 0912
BibRef
Earlier:
Real-Time Probabilistic Tracking of Faces in Video,
CIAP09(672-681).
Springer DOI 0909
BibRef

Lui, Y.M.[Yui Man], Beveridge, J.R.[J. Ross], Whitley, L.D.[L. Darrell],
Adaptive Appearance Model and Condensation Algorithm for Robust Face Tracking,
SMC-A(40), No. 3, May 2010, pp. 437-448.
IEEE DOI 1003
BibRef
Earlier:
A Novel Appearance Model and Adaptive Condensation Algorithm for Human Face Tracking,
BTAS08(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Bulbul, A.[Abdullah], Cipiloglu, Z.[Zeynep], Capin, T.K.[Tolga K.],
A color-based face tracking algorithm for enhancing interaction with mobile devices,
VC(26), No. 5, May 2010, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 1006
BibRef

Oka, Y.[Yuki], Shakunaga, T.[Takeshi],
Real-time face tracking and recognition by sparse eigentracker with associative mapping to 3D shape,
IVC(30), No. 3, March 2012, pp. 147-158.
Elsevier DOI 1204
BibRef
Earlier:
Sparse eigentracker augmented by associative mapping to 3D shape,
FG11(649-656).
IEEE DOI 1103
Real-time face tracking. Face tracking and recognition; Augmented eigenface; 3D eigentemplate; Photometric adjustment; Shape inference from image BibRef

Chugan, H., Shakunaga, T.,
Hierarchical approach to weight equations in face tracking and recognition framework,
FG13(1-8)
IEEE DOI 1309
estimation theory BibRef

Huang, C.[Chen], Ding, X.Q.[Xiao-Qing], Fang, C.[Chi],
Pose robust face tracking by combining view-based AAMs and temporal filters,
CVIU(116), No. 7, July 2012, pp. 777-792.
Elsevier DOI 1202
View-based AAM; ASM; Face tracking; Kalman filter; Temporal matching filter; Shape initialization; Random forest BibRef

Wang, H.B.[Hai-Bo], Davoine, F., Lepetit, V., Chaillou, C.[Christophe], Pan, C.H.[Chun-Hong],
3-D Head Tracking via Invariant Keypoint Learning,
CirSysVideo(22), No. 8, August 2012, pp. 1113-1126.
IEEE DOI 1208
BibRef

Liu, K.Y.[Ke-Yan], Li, Y.H.[Yun-Hua], Li, S.Q.[Shan-Qing], Tang, L.[Liang], Wang, L.[Lei],
A new parallel particle filter face tracking method based on heterogeneous system,
RealTimeIP(7), No. 3, September 2012, pp. 153-163.
WWW Link. 1208
BibRef

Varcheie, P.D.Z.[Parisa Darvish Zadeh], Chapdelaine, C.[Claude], Gagnon, L.[Langis],
Infrared-Based Facial Points Tracking and Action Units Detection in Context of Car Driving Simulator,
JIVP(2012), No. 1 2012, pp. 15.
DOI Link 1210
BibRef

Duffner, S.[Stefan], Odobez, J.M.[Jean-Marc],
Track Creation and Deletion Framework for Long-Term Online Multiface Tracking,
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IEEE DOI 1103
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Walder, C.[Christian], Breidt, M.[Martin], Bülthoff, H.H.[Heinrich H.], Schölkopf, B.[Bernhard], Curio, C.[Cristóbal],
Markerless 3D Face Tracking,
DAGM09(41-50).
Springer DOI 0909
Award, GCPR, HM. BibRef

Mian, A.S.[Ajmal S.],
Realtime face detection and tracking using a single Pan, Tilt, Zoom camera,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0811
BibRef

Wang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yan], Wang, Y.S.[Yang-Sheng], Feng, X.T.[Xue-Tao], Zhou, M.C.[Ming-Cai],
On edge structure based adaptive observation model for facial feature tracking,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Wang, T.[Tiesheng], Gu, I.Y.H.[Irene Y.H.], Backhouse, A.[Andrew], Shi, P.F.[Peng-Fei],
Face tracking using Rao-Blackwellized particle filter and pose-dependent probabilistic PCA,
ICIP08(853-856).
IEEE DOI 0810
BibRef

Vilaplana, V.[Veronica], Marques, F.[Ferran],
Region-based mean shift tracking: Application to face tracking,
ICIP08(2712-2715).
IEEE DOI 0810
BibRef

Naruniec, J.[Jacek],
Real-time Facial Features Tracking by Discrete Gabor Jets and Mean Shift,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Cristinacce, D.[David], Butcher, N.[Natalie], Cootes, T.F.[Tim F.],
Facial motion analysis using clustered shortest path tree registration,
MLMotion08(xx-yy). 0810
BibRef

Nechyba, M.C.[Michael C.], Brandy, L.[Louis], Schneiderman, H.[Henry],
PittPatt Face Detection and Tracking for the CLEAR 2007 Evaluation,
MTPH07(xx-yy).
Springer DOI 0705

See also Pittsburgh Pattern Recognition. BibRef

Kim, M.Y.[Min-Young], Kumar, S.[Sanjiv], Pavlovic, V.[Vladimir], Rowley, H.A.[Henry A.],
Face tracking and recognition with visual constraints in real-world videos,
CVPR08(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0806
BibRef

Vermeirsch, K.[Koenraad], van Hoey, G.[Gert], van Beurden, M.[Maurice], Surman, P.[Philip],
Measurement and evaluation of head tracked auto-stereoscopic displays,
3DTV11(1-4).
IEEE DOI 1105
BibRef

Surman, P.[Phil], Sexton, I.[Ian], Hopf, K.[Klaus], Lee, W.K.[Wing Kai], Buckley, E.[Edward], Jones, G.[Graham], Bates, R.[Richard],
European Research into Head Tracked Autostereoscopic Displays,
3DTV08(161-164).
IEEE DOI 0805
BibRef

Matsuyama, J.[Jun'ya], Uehara, K.[Kuniaki],
Multidirectional Face Tracking with 3D Face Model and Learning Half-Face Template,
VISAPP06(316-329).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef

Swaminathan, G.[Gurumurthy], Venkoparao, V.[Vijendran], Bedros, S.[Saad],
Multiple appearance models for face tracking in surveillance videos,
AVSBS07(383-387).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Bagnato, L.[Luigi], Sorci, M.[Matteo], Antonini, G.[Gianluca], Baruffa, G.[Giuseppe], Maier, A.[Andrea], Leathwood, P.[Peter], Thiran, J.P.[Jean-Philippe],
Robust Infants Face Tracking Using Active Appearance Models: A Mixed-State CONDENSATION Approach,
ISVC07(I: 13-23).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef

Li, J.W.[Jiang-Wei], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
Video-Based Face Tracking and Recognition on Updating Twin GMMs,
ICB07(848-857).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Ryu, W.J.[Woo-Ju], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin],
Robust 3D Head Tracking and Its Applications,
ICB07(968-977).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef
And:
Real-Time 3D Head Tracking Under Rapidly Changing Pose, Head Movement and Illumination,
ICIAR07(569-580).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Zhao, G.Q.[Gang-Qiang], Chen, L.[Ling], Chen, G.C.[Gen-Cai],
Large Head Movement Tracking Using Scale Invariant View-Based Appearance Model,
ACIVS07(331-339).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

von Duhn, S.[Scott], Yin, L.J.[Li-Jun], Ko, M.J.[Myung Jin], Hung, T.[Terry],
Multiple-View Face Tracking For Modeling and Analysis Based On Non-Cooperative Video Imagery,
VS07(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0706
BibRef

Kang, B.D.[Byung-Du], Kim, J.H.[Jong-Ho], Seong, C.Y.[Chi-Young], Kim, S.K.[Sang-Kyun],
Effective Face Detection Using a Small Quantity of Training Data,
PSIVT06(553-562).
Springer DOI 0612
BibRef
And: A3, A1, A2, A4:
Effective Detector and Kalman Filter Based Robust Face Tracking System,
PSIVT06(453-462).
Springer DOI 0612
BibRef

Huttunen, S., Heikkila, J.,
An Active Head Tracking System for Distance Education and Videoconferencing Applications,
AVSBS06(30-30).
IEEE DOI 0611
BibRef

Raducanu, B.[Bogdan], Vitrià, Y.J.[Y. Jordi],
A Robust Particle Filter-Based Face Tracker Using Combination of Color and Geometric Information,
ICIAR06(I: 922-93).
Springer DOI 0610
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Orozco, J.[Javier], Gonzàlez, J.[Jordi],
Combined Head, Lips, Eyebrows, and Eyelids Tracking Using Adaptive Appearance Models,
AMDO06(110-119).
Springer DOI 0607
BibRef

Yang, T.[Tao], Li, S.Z., Pan, Q.[Quan], Li, J.[Jing], Zhao, C.H.[Chun-Hui],
Reliable and Fast Tracking of Faces under Varying Pose,
FGR06(421-428).
IEEE DOI 0604
BibRef

Pantrigo, J.J.[Juan José], Montemayor, A.S.[Antonio S.], Cabido, R.[Raúl],
Scatter Search Particle Filter for 2D Real-Time Hands and Face Tracking,
CIAP05(953-960).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Boccignone, G., Caggiano, V., di Fiore, G., Marcelli, A.,
Probabilistic Detection and Tracking of Faces in Video,
CIAP05(687-694).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Gangaputra, S.[Sachin], Geman, D.[Donald],
The Trace Model for Object Detection and Tracking,
CLOR06(401-420).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
A Unified Stochastic Model for Detecting and Tracking Faces,
CRV05(306-313).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef

Kim, J.B.[Jung-Bae], Sung, Y.H.[Young Hoon], Kee, S.C.[Seok-Cheol],
A fast and robust face detection based on module switching network,
AFGR04(409-414).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Arnaud, E., Fauvet, B., Memin, E., Bouthemy, P.,
A Robust and Automatic Face Tracker Dedicated to Broadcast Videos,
ICIP05(III: 429-432).
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef

Jin, Y.G.[Yong-Gang], Mokhtarian, F.[Farzin],
Variational Particle Filter for Multi-Object Tracking,
ICCV07(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0710
BibRef
Earlier:
Data fusion for robust head tracking by particles,
PETS05(33-40).
IEEE DOI 0602
BibRef
And:
Towards Robust Head Tracking By Particles,
ICIP05(III: 864-867).
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef

Rurainsky, J.[Jürgen],
System and Analysis Used for a Dynamic Facial Speech Deformation Model,
ICIAR10(I: 436-444).
Springer DOI 1006
BibRef
Earlier:
Weight Compensated Motion Estimation for Facial Deformation Analysis,
ICIAR09(668-677).
Springer DOI 0907
BibRef

Rurainsky, J.[Jurgen], Eisert, P.[Peter],
Mirror-Based Multi-View Analysis of Facial Motions,
ICIP07(III: 73-76).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Eisert, P., Rurainsky, J.,
Image-Based Rendering and Tracking of Faces,
ICIP05(I: 1037-1040).
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef

Barth, A.[Alexander], Herpers, R.[Rainer],
Robust Head Detection and Tracking in Cluttered Workshop Environments Using GMM,
DAGM05(442).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Kang, H.B.[Hang-Bong], Cho, S.H.[Sang-Hyun],
Multi-modal Face Tracking in Multi-camera Environments,
CAIP05(814).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Bing, X.[Xiong], Wei, Y.[Yu], Charoensak, C.,
Face contour tracking in video using active contour model,
ICIP04(II: 1021-1024).
IEEE DOI 0505
BibRef

Melenchón, J.[Javier], Meler, L.[Lourdes], Iriondo, I.[Ignasi],
On-the-Fly Training,
AMDO04(146-154).
Springer DOI 0505
non-intrusive tracking of the appearance of a previously non-seen face BibRef

Funahasahi, T., Tominaga, M., Fujiwara, T., Koshimizu, H.,
Hierarchical face tracking by using PTZ camera,
AFGR04(427-432).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Odisio, M., Bailly, G.,
Shape and appearance models of talking faces for model-based tracking,
AMFG03(143-148).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Magee, D.R., Leibe, B.,
On-line Face Tracking Using a Feature Driven Level Set,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
BibRef

Song, X.F.[Xue-Feng], Nevatia, R.,
Combined face-body tracking in indoor environment,
ICPR04(IV: 159-162).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Castaneda, B., Luzanov, Y., Cockburn, J.C.,
Implementation of a modular real-time feature-based architecture applied to visual face tracking,
ICPR04(IV: 167-170).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Mizoguchi, H., Tamai, Y., Shinoda, K., Kagami, S., Nagashima, K.,
Visually steerable sound beam forming system based on face tracking and speaker array,
ICPR04(III: 977-980).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Ho, J., Lee, K.C.[Kuang-Chih], Yang, M.H.[Ming-Hsuan], Kriegman, D.J.,
Visual tracking using learned linear subspaces,
CVPR04(I: 782-789).
IEEE DOI 0408
Appearance based tracking. BibRef

Wang, Y.[Yang], Tan, T.L.[Te-Le], Loe, K.F.[Kia-Fock],
Joint region tracking with switching hypothesized measurements,
ICCV03(75-82).
IEEE DOI 0311
Tracking. BibRef

Kim, Y.O.[Young-Ouk], Paik, J.K.[Joon-Ki], Heo, J.G.[Jin-Gu], Koschan, A.F., Abidi, B.R., Abidi, M.A.,
Automatic face region tracking for highly accurate face recognition in unconstrained environments,
AVSBS03(29-36).
IEEE DOI 0310
BibRef

Wang, J.G.[Jian-Gang], Venkateswarlu, R.[Ronda], Lim, E.T.[Eng Thiam],
Face Tracking and Recognition from Stereo Sequence,
AVBPA03(145-153).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Mateos, G.G.[Ginés García],
Refining Face Tracking with Integral Projections,
AVBPA03(360-368).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Nanda, H., Fujimura, K.,
A robust elliptical head tracker,
AFGR04(469-474).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Liu, F., Lin, X., Li, S.Z., Shi, Y.,
Multi-modal face tracking using bayesian network,
AMFG03(135-142).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Sugimoto, A.[Akihiro], Yachi, K.[Kiyotake], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Tracking Human Heads Based on Interaction between Hypotheses with Certainty,
SCIA03(617-624).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Yachi, K.[Kiyotake], Wada, T.[Toshikazu], Matsuyama, T.[Takashi],
Human Head Tracking using Adaptive Appearance Models with a Fixed-Viewpoint Pan-Tilt-Zoom Camera,
AFGR00(150-155).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Kato, T., Kurata, T., Sakaue, K.,
Vizwear-active: Distributed monte carlo face tracking for wearable active cameras,
ICPR02(I: 395-400).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Yilmaz, A., Shafique, K., Shah, M.[Mubarak],
Estimation of rigid and non-rigid facial motion using anatomical face model,
ICPR02(I: 377-380).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Buenaposada, J.M.[José M.], Sopeña, D.[David], Baumela, L.[Luis],
Face Tracking Using the Dynamic Grey World Algorithm,
CAIP01(341 ff.).
Springer DOI 0210
BibRef

Zeng, Z.H.[Zhi-Hong], Ma, S.D.[Song-De],
Head tracking by active particle filtering,
AFGR02(82-87).
IEEE DOI 0206
BibRef

Gokturk, S.B.[Salih Burak], Bouguet, J.Y.[Jean-Yves], Grzeszczuk, R.[Radek],
A Data-Driven Model for Monocular Face Tracking,
ICCV01(II: 701-708).
IEEE DOI 0106
BibRef

Luo, R.J.[Rui-Jiang],
Real-Time Stereo Tracking of Multiple Moving Heads,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106
BibRef

Comaniciu, D., Ramesh, V.,
Robust Detection and Tracking of Human Faces with an Active Camera,
VS00(xx-yy). 0102
BibRef

Pardas, M.,
A New Approach to Tracking with Active Contours,
ICIP00(Vol II: 259-262).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Yang, L.,
Multiple-face Tracking System for General Region-of-interest Video Coding,
ICIP00(Vol I: 347-350).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Li, Y.D.[Ya-Dong], Goshtasby, A.[Ardeshir], Garcia, O.N.[Oscar N.],
Detecting and Tracking Human Faces in Videos,
ICPR00(Vol I: 807-810).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Kjeldsen, R.[Rick], Aner, A.[Aya],
Improving Face Tracking with 2D Template Warping,
AFGR00(129-135).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Triesch, J.[Jochen], von der Malsburg, C.[Christoph],
Self-Organized Integration of Adaptive Visual Cues for Face Tracking,
AFGR00(102-107).
IEEE DOI 0003

See also System for Person-Independent Hand Posture Recognition against Complex Backgrounds, A. BibRef

Satoh, S.[Shin'ichi],
Comparative Evaluation of Face Sequence Matching for Content-based Video Access,
AFGR00(163-168).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Morimoto, C.H.[Carlos H.], Flickner, M.D.[Myron D.],
Real-Time Multiple Face Detection Using Active Illumination,
AFGR00(8-13).
IEEE DOI 0003
BibRef

Stiefelhagen, R.[Rainer], Yang, J.[Jie], Waibel, A.[Alex],
Simultaneous Tracking of Head Poses in a Panoramic View,
ICPR00(Vol III: 722-725).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Herpers, R., Verghese, G., Derpanis, K.G.P., McCready, R., MacLean, W.J., Levin, A., Topalovic, D., Wood, L., Jepson, A.D., Tsotsos, J.K.,
Detection and Tracking of Faces in Real Environments,
RATFG99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Lorente, L., Torres, L.,
Face Recognition of Video sequences in a MPEG-7 Context using a Global Eigen Approach,
ICIP99(IV:187-191).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Colmenarez, A.J.[Antonio J.], Frey, B.J.[Brendan J.], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Detection and Tracking of Faces and Facial Features,
ICIP99(I:657-661).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Satoh, S., Katayama, N.,
An efficient implementation and evaluation of robust face sequence matching,
CIAP99(266-271).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Jordao, L., Perrone, M., Costeira, J.P., Santos-Victor, J.,
Active face and feature tracking,
CIAP99(572-576).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Ariki, Y., Sugiyama, Y., Ishikawa, N.,
Face Indexing on Video Data: Extraction, Recognition, Tracking and Modeling,
AFGR98(62-69).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9800

Mizoguchi, H., Shigehara, T., Yokoyama, M., Mishima, T.,
A Novel Application of Real-time Face Tracking and Microphones Array to Pick up Human Voice Remotely and Clearly,
MVA98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Bradski, G.R.,
Real Time Face and Object Tracking as a Component of a Perceptual User Interface,
WACV98(214-219).
IEEE DOI 9809
BibRef
And:
Computer Vision Face Tracking for Use in a Perceptual User Interface,
IntelTechnology Journal, Quarter 2, 1998.
HTML Version. BibRef

Otsuka, T., Ohya, J.,
Real-time Estimation of Head Motion Using Weak Perspective Epipolar Geometry,
WACV98(220-225).
IEEE DOI 9809
BibRef

Liu, Q.[Qiong], Lansing, C.[Charissa], Huang, T.S.[Thomas S.],
Facial Motion Tracking from Fine to Coarse,
ICPR98(Vol I: 725-727).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Li, S.Z.[Stan Z.],
Face Recognition Based on Nearest Linear Combinations,
CVPR98(839-844).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9800
And:
Hierarchical Linear Combinations for Face Recognition,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1191-1193).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Yang, J., and Waibel, A.,
A Real-Time Face Tracker,
WACV96(142-147).
IEEE DOI 9609
BibRef
And:
Tracking Human Faces in Real-Time,
CMU-CS-TR-95-210, November 1995.
PS File. BibRef

Hunke, H.M.[H. Martin],
Locating and Tracking of Human Faces with Neural Networks,
CMU-CS-TR-94-155, August 1994
PS File. BibRef 9408

Crowley, J.L., Berard, F.,
Multi-Modal Tracking of Faces for Video Communications,
CVPR97(640-645).
IEEE DOI 9704
BibRef

Basu, S., Essa, I.A., Pentland, A.P.,
Motion Regularization for Model-Based Head Tracking,
ICPR96(III: 611-616).
IEEE DOI 9608
(MIT, USA) BibRef

Manku, G.S.[Gurmeet Singh], Jain, P., Aggarwal, A., Kumar, L., Banerjee, S.,
Object Tracking Using Affine Structure for Point Correspondences,
CVPR97(704-709).
IEEE DOI 9704
face, feature points. BibRef

Tsui, H.T., Zhang, Z.Y., Kong, S.H.,
Feature Tracking from an Image Sequence Using Geometric Invariants,
CVPR97(244-249).
IEEE DOI 9704
Univ. Hong Kong. Projective inverse of Barrett track using Hough technique. BibRef

Niyogi, S., Freeman, W.T.,
Example-based head tracking,
AFGR96(374-378).
IEEE DOI 9610
BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
3-D Model Based Head Motion, Head Tracking, 3D Data Head Pose .