7.1.3 Median Filtering

Gil, J., Werman, M.,
Computing 2-D Min, Median, and Max Filters,
PAMI(15), No. 5, May 1993, pp. 504-507.
IEEE DOI Fast, constant time algorithms. Average 3 comparisons per output sample using a sliding window. Worst case is 3-4/p (p element window). BibRef 9305

Onural, L., Alp, M.B., Gurelli, M.I.,
Gibbs Random-Field Model-Based Weight Selection For The 2-D Adaptive Weighted Median Filter,
PAMI(16), No. 8, August 1994, pp. 831-837.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9408

Nieminen, A., Heinonen, P., Neuvo, Y.,
A New Class of Detail-Preserving Filters for Image Processing,
PAMI(9), No. 1, January 1987, pp. 74-90. BibRef 8701

Sun, T., Neuvo, Y.,
Detail-Preserving Median Based Filters In Image-Processing,
PRL(15), No. 4, April 1994, pp. 341-347. BibRef 9404

Lee, C.Y.[Chen-Yi], Hsieh, P.W.[Po-Wen], Tsai, J.M.[Jer-Min],
High-speed median filter designs using shiftable content-addressable memory,
CirSysVideo(4), No. 6, December 1994, pp. 544-549.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Viero, T., Oistamo, K., Neuvo, Y.,
Three-dimensional median-related filters for color image sequence filtering,
CirSysVideo(4), No. 2, April 1994, pp. 129-142, 208-10.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Yang, X.H.[Xia-Hua], Toh, P.S.[Peng Seng],
Adaptive fuzzy multilevel median filter,
IP(4), No. 5, May 1995, pp. 680-682.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Hwang, H., Haddad, R.A.,
Adaptive median filters: new algorithms and results,
IP(4), No. 4, April 1995, pp. 499-502.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Zeng, B., Neuvo, Y.,
Optimal Parallel Stack Filtering under the Mean Absolute Error Criterion,
IP(3), No. 3, May 1994, pp. 324-327.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9405

Zeng, B.[Bing],
Optimal median-type filtering under structural constraints,
IP(4), No. 7, July 1995, pp. 921-931.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Li, J.S.J., Ramsingh, A.,
The relationship of the multi-shell to multistage and standard median filters,
IP(4), No. 8, August 1995, pp. 1165-1169.
IEEE DOI 0402
BibRef

Tanimoto, S.L.[Steven L.],
Fast Median Filtering Algorithms for Mesh Computers,
PR(28), No. 12, December 1995, pp. 1965-1972.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9512

Hayat, L., Fleury, M., Clark, A.F.,
Two-Dimensional Median Filter Algorithm for Parallel Reconfigurable Computers,
VISP(142), No. 6, December 1995, pp. 345-350. BibRef 9512

Qiu, G.P.,
An Improved Recursive Median Filtering Scheme for Image-Processing,
IP(5), No. 4, April 1996, pp. 646-648.
IEEE DOI 9605
BibRef

Hunter, A.[Andrew],
Connectionist Median Filtering Networks,
IVC(14), No. 4, May 1996, pp. 277-283.
Elsevier DOI 9607
BibRef

Chung, K.L.,
A Fast Pipelined Median Filter Network,
SP(51), No. 2, June 1996, pp. 133-136. 9608
BibRef

García-Cabrera, L.[Lina], García-Salinas, M.J.[M. José], Luque-Escamilla, P.L.[Pedro L.], Martínez-Aroza, J.[José], Lopera, J.F.G.[Juan F. Gómez], Román-Roldán, R.[Ramón],
Median-Type Filters with Model-Based Preselection Masks,
IVC(14), No. 10, December 1996, pp. 741-752.
Elsevier DOI 9612
BibRef

Kundu, A., Zhou, J.,
Combination Median Filter,
IP(1), No. 3, July 1992, pp. 422-429.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9207

Bapeswara Rao, V.V., Sankara Rao, K.,
A New Algorithm for Real-Time Median Filtering,
ASSP(34), 1986, pp. 1674-1675. BibRef 8600

Nodes, T.A., Gallagher, Jr., N.C.,
The Output Distribution of Median Type Filters,
Commun(32), 1984, pp. 532-541. BibRef 8400

Nodes, T.A., Gallagher, Jr., N.C.,
Two-Dimensional Root Structures and Convergence Properties of the Separable Median Filter,
ASSP(31), 1983, pp. 1350-1365. BibRef 8300

Bednar, J.B., Watt, T.L.,
Alpha-Trimmed Means and Their Relationship to Median Filters,
ASSP(32), 1984, pp. 145-153. BibRef 8400

Fitch, J.P., Coyle, E.J., Gallagher, Jr., N.C.,
Median Filtering by Threshold Decomposition,
ASSP(32), 1984, pp. 1183-1188. BibRef 8400

Arce, G.R., Gallagher, Jr., N.C.,
BTC Image Coding Using Median Filter Roots,
Commun(31), 1983, pp. 784-793. BibRef 8300

Jokinen, H., Ihalainen, H., Kalamo, P.,
A Predictive Median Threshold Filter with Robust Prediction Estimation,
SP(58), No. 1, April 1997, pp. 1-9. 9707
BibRef

Barni, M.,
A Fast Algorithm for 1-Norm Vector Median Filtering,
IP(6), No. 10, October 1997, pp. 1452-1455.
IEEE DOI 9710
BibRef

Sebastiani, G., Stramaglia, S.,
A Bayesian-Approach for the Median Filter in Image-Processing,
SP(62), No. 3, November 1997, pp. 303-309. 9802
BibRef

Garcia Cabrera, L., Luquees Camilla, P.L., Martinez Aroza, J., Robles Perez, A.M., Roman Roldan, R.,
Two Pixel-Preselection Methods For Median-Type Filtering,
VISP(145), No. 1, February 1998, pp. 30-40. 9804
BibRef

Yang, D.L., Chen, C.H.,
Data Dependence Analysis and Bit-Level Systolic Arrays of the Median Filter,
CirSysVideo(8), No. 8, December 1998, pp. 1015.
IEEE Top Reference. BibRef 9812

Boles, W.W., Kanefsky, M., Simaan, M.,
A reduced edge distortion median filtering algorithm for binary images,
SP(21), No. 1, 1990, pp. 37-47. BibRef 9000

Alparone, L., Cappellini, V., Garzelli, A.,
A Coarse-to-Fine Algorithm for Fast Median Filtering of Image Data with a Huge Number of Levels,
SP(39), No. 1-2, 1994, pp. 33-41. BibRef 9400

Chatzis, V., Pitas, I.,
Fuzzy Scalar and Vector Median Filters Based on Fuzzy Distances,
IP(8), No. 5, May 1999, pp. 731-734.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9905

Ben Hamza, A.[Abdessamad], Luque Escamilla, P.L.[Pedro L.], Martinez Aroza, J.[José], Román-Roldán, R.[Ramón],
Removing Noise and Preserving Details with Relaxed Median Filters,
JMIV(11), No. 2, October 1999, pp. 161-177.
DOI Link BibRef 9910

Chen, T., Ma, K.K., Chen, L.H.,
Tri-State Median Filter for Image Denoising,
IP(8), No. 12, December 1999, pp. 1834-1838.
IEEE DOI 9912
BibRef

Caselles, V.[Vicent], Sapiro, G.[Guillermo], Chung, D.H.[Do Hyun],
Vector Median Filters, Inf-Sup Operations, and Coupled PDE's: Theoretical Connections,
JMIV(12), No. 2, April 2000, pp. 109-119.
DOI Link 0002
BibRef
Earlier:
Vector Median Filters, Morphology, and PDE's: Theoretical Connections,
ICIP99(IV:177-181).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Hiasat, A.A., Al-Ibrahim, M.M., Gharaibeh, K.M.,
Design and implementation of a new efficient median filtering algorithm,
VISP(146), No. 5, October 1999, pp. 273-285. 0002
BibRef

Davies, E.R.,
Image distortions produced by mean, median and mode filters,
VISP(146), No. 5, October 1999, pp. 279-285. 0002
BibRef
Earlier:
A remanent noise problem with the median filter,
ICPR92(III:505-508).
IEEE DOI 9208
BibRef

Vlassis, S., Doris, K., Siskos, S., Pitas, I.,
Analog implementation of erosion/dilation, median and order statistics filters,
PR(33), No. 6, June 2000, pp. 1023-1032.
Elsevier DOI 0004
BibRef

Barni, M., Buti, F., Bartolini, F., Cappellini, V.,
A Quasi-Euclidean Norm to Speed Up Vector Median Filtering,
IP(9), No. 10, October 2000, pp. 1704-1709.
IEEE DOI 0010
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, A4:
Optimum linear approximation of the Euclidean norm to speed up vector median filtering,
ICIP95(I: 362-365).
IEEE DOI 9510
BibRef

Chen, T., Wu, H.R.,
Adaptive Impulse Detection Using Center-Weighted Median Filters,
SPLetters(8), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 1-3.
IEEE Top Reference. 0012
BibRef
Earlier:
A New Class of Median Based Impulse Rejecting Filters,
ICIP00(Vol I: 916-919).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Eng, H.L.[How-Lung], Ma, K.K.[Kai-Kuang],
Noise adaptive soft-switching median filter,
IP(10), No. 2, February 2001, pp. 242-251.
IEEE DOI 0104
BibRef

Kim, J.S.[Jun-Seon], Park, H.W.[Hyun Wook],
Adaptive 3-D median filtering for restoration of an image sequence corrupted by impulse noise,
SP:IC(16), No. 7, April 2001, pp. 657-668.
Elsevier DOI 0105
BibRef

Vardavoulia, M.I., Andreadis, I., Tsalides, P.,
A new vector median filter for colour image processing,
PRL(22), No. 6-7, May 2001, pp. 675-689.
Elsevier DOI 0105
BibRef

Louverdis, G., Vardavoulia, M.I., Andreadis, I., Tsalides, P.,
A new approach to morphological color image processing,
PR(35), No. 8, August 2002, pp. 1733-1741.
Elsevier DOI 0206
BibRef

Louverdis, G., Andreadis, I., Tsalides, P.,
New fuzzy model for morphological colour image processing,
VISP(149), No. 3, June 2002, pp. 129-139.
IEEE Top Reference. 0210
BibRef

Louverdis, G., Andreadis, I.,
Design and implementation of a fuzzy hardware structure for morphological color image processing,
CirSysVideo(13), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 277-288.
IEEE Top Reference. 0304
BibRef

Senel, H.G., Peters, R.A., Dawant, B.,
Topological median filters,
IP(11), No. 2, February 2002, pp. 89-104.
IEEE DOI 0202
BibRef

Ling, J.[Jian], Bovik, A.C.,
Smoothing low-SNR molecular images via anisotropic median-diffusion,
MedImg(21), No. 4, April 2002, pp. 377-384.
IEEE Top Reference. 0206
BibRef

Lucat, L.[Laurent], Siohan, P.[Pierre], Barba, D.[Dominique],
Adaptive and global optimization methods for weighted vector median filters,
SP:IC(17), No. 7, August 2002, pp. 509-524.
Elsevier DOI 0208
BibRef

Zhang, S.Q.[Shu-Qun], Karim, M.A.,
A new impulse detector for switching median filters,
SPLetters(9), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 360-363.
IEEE Top Reference. 0212
BibRef

Fischer, M., Paredes, J.L., Arce, G.R.,
Weighted median image sharpeners for the world wide web,
IP(11), No. 7, July 2002, pp. 717-727.
IEEE DOI 0207
BibRef

Paredes, J.L., Arce, G.R.,
An Optimization Algorithm for Recursive Weighted Median Filters with Real-valued Weights,
ICIP00(Vol I: 892-895).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Katkovnik, V.[Vladimir], Shmulevich, I.[Ilya],
Kernel density estimation with adaptive varying window size,
PRL(23), No. 14, December 2002, pp. 1641-1648.
Elsevier DOI 0208
BibRef

Katkovnik, V.[Vladimir], Egiazarian, K.O.[Karen O.], Astola, J.T.[Jaakko T.],
Adaptive Window Size Image De-noising Based on Intersection of Confidence Intervals (ICI) Rule,
JMIV(16), No. 3, May 2002, pp. 223-235.
DOI Link 0211
BibRef

Melnik, V.P.[Vladimir P.], Shmulevich, I.[Ilya], Egiazarian, K.O.[Karen O.], Astola, J.T.[Jaakko T.],
Image Denoising using a Block-Median Pyramid,
ICIP99(IV:162-166).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Öktem, H., Katkovnik, V., Egiazarian, K.O., Astola, J.T.,
Local Adaptive Transform Based Image Denoising with Varying Window Size,
ICIP01(I: 273-276).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Oktem, R., Egiazarian, K.O., Aizenberg, I., Aizenberg, N.,
Transform domain denoising using nonlinear filtering and cellular neural networks,
ICIP98(II: 862-866).
IEEE DOI 9810
BibRef

Oktem, H.[Hakan], Egiazarian, K.O.[Karen O.], Katkovnik, V.[Vladimir],
Adaptive De-noising of Images by Locally Switching wavelet Transforms,
ICIP99(I:175-179).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Katkovnik, V.[Vladimir], Egiazarian, K.O.[Karen O.], Astola, J.T.[Jaakko T.],
Application of the ICI principle to window size adaptive median filtering,
SP(83), No. 2, February 2003, pp. 251-257.
Elsevier DOI 0304
BibRef

Helin, P., Katkovnik, V., Gotchev, A., Astola, J.T.,
Super resolution inverse imaging for plenoptic camera using wavefield modeling,
3DTV-CON14(1-4)
IEEE DOI 1409
cameras BibRef

Katkovnik, V.[Vladimir], Astola, J.T.[Jaakko T.], Egiazarian, K.O.[Karen O.],
Wavefield Reconstruction and Design as Discrete Inverse Problems,
3DTV08(265-268).
IEEE DOI 0805
BibRef

Lukac, R.[Rastislav],
Adaptive vector median filtering,
PRL(24), No. 12, August 2003, pp. 1889-1899.
Elsevier DOI 0304
BibRef

Eckhardt, U.[Ulrich],
Root Images of Median Filters,
JMIV(19), No. 1, July 2003, pp. 63-70.
DOI Link 0307
BibRef
Earlier:
Root Images of Median Filters: Semi-topological Approach,
WTRCV02(167-175). 0204
BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan], Chydzinski, A.[Andrzej],
Fast detection and impulsive noise removal in color images,
RealTimeImg(11), No. 5-6, October-December 2005, pp. 389-402.
Elsevier DOI 0510
Impulse Noise.
See also Self-adaptive algorithm of impulsive noise reduction in color images. BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan], Malik, K.[Krystyna], Malik, D.[Dariusz],
Adaptive rank weighted switching filter for impulsive noise removal in color images,
RealTimeIP(10), No. 2, June 2015, pp. 289-311.
WWW Link. 1506
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Reduced Ordering Technique of Impulsive Noise Removal in Color Images,
CCIW13(296-310).
Springer DOI 1304
BibRef

Malinski, L.[Lukasz], Smolka, B.[Bogdan],
Fast adaptive switching technique of impulsive noise removal in color images,
RealTimeIP(16), No. 4, August 2019, pp. 1077-1098.
WWW Link. 1908
BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan],
Fast impulsive noise removal in color images,
ICIP13(1212-1216)
IEEE DOI 1402
BibRef
Earlier:
Adaptive Edge Enhancing Technique of Impulsive Noise Removal in Color Digital Images,
CCIW11(60-74).
Springer DOI 1104
Color BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan],
On the Adaptive Impulsive Noise Attenuation in Color Images,
ICIAR06(I: 307-317).
Springer DOI 0610
BibRef
Earlier:
On the Similarity Based Impulsive Noise Removal Technique for Multichannel Images,
SCIA03(1066-1073).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan],
Adaptive Generalized Vector Median Filter,
CIARP08(30-37).
Springer DOI 0809
BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan],
Peer group switching filter for impulse noise reduction incolor images,
PRL(31), No. 6, 15 April 2010, pp. 484-495.
Elsevier DOI 1004
BibRef
Earlier:
Peer Group Filter for Impulsive Noise Removal in Color Images,
CIARP08(699-707).
Springer DOI 0809
BibRef
Earlier:
Peer Group Vector Median Filter,
DAGM07(314-323).
Springer DOI 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
Efficient Modification of the Central Weighted Vector Median Filter,
DAGM02(166 ff.).
Springer DOI 0303
Noise; Color image; Impulse noise removal; Image restoration; Image filtering; Image enhancement BibRef

Malinski, L.[Lukasz], Smolka, B.[Bogdan],
Fast averaging peer group filter for the impulsive noise removal in color images,
RealTimeIP(11), No. 3, March 2016, pp. 427-444.
WWW Link. 1604
BibRef

Lukac, R.[Rastislav], Smolka, B.[Bogdan], Plataniotis, K.N.[Konstantinos N.], Venetsanopoulos, A.N.[Anastasios N.],
Vector sigma filters for noise detection and removal in color images,
JVCIR(17), No. 1, February 2006, pp. 1-26.
Elsevier DOI Award, JVCIR Most Cited. 0711
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A1, A4:
Similarity based impulsive noise removal in color images,
ICIP03(I: 105-108).
IEEE DOI 0312
BibRef
And: A2, A3, A1, A4:
Kernel density estimation based multichannel impulsive noise reduction filter,
ICIP03(II: 137-140).
IEEE DOI 0312
Multichannel image processing; Nonlinear vector filtering; Order-statistic theory; Adaptive filter design
See also Self-adaptive algorithm of impulsive noise reduction in color images. BibRef

Szczepanski, M., Smolka, B., Plataniotis, K.N., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
On the geodesic paths approach to color image filtering,
SP(83), No. 6, June 2003, pp. 1309-1342.
Elsevier DOI 0304
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
On the fast modification of the vector median filter,
ICPR02(III: 931-934).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3, A4:
Fast Modified Vector Median Filter,
CAIP01(570 ff.).
Springer DOI 0210
BibRef

Smolka, B., Plataniotis, K.N., Chydzinski, A., Szczepanski, M., Venetsanopoulos, A.N., Wojciechowski, K.,
Self-adaptive algorithm of impulsive noise reduction in color images,
PR(35), No. 8, August 2002, pp. 1771-1784.
Elsevier DOI 0206

See also Vector sigma filters for noise detection and removal in color images.
See also Color image denoising using evolutionary computation. BibRef

Malinski, L.[Lukasz], Smolka, B.[Bogdan],
Self-tuning fast adaptive algorithm for impulsive noise suppression in color images,
RealTimeIP(17), No. 4, August 2020, pp. 1067-1087.
WWW Link. 2007
BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan], Plataniotis, K.N.[Konstantinos N.],
Soft-Switching Adaptive Technique of Impulsive Noise Removal in Color Images,
ICIAR05(686-693).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Smolka, B., Szczepanski, M., Plataniotis, K.N., Venetsanopoulos, A.N.,
Random Walk Approach to Noise Reduction in Color Images,
CAIP01(527 ff.).
Springer DOI 0210
BibRef
And:
On the Efficiency of Random Walk Approach to Noise Reduction in Color Images,
ICIP01(III: 138-141).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Smolka, B., Lukac, R., Chydzinski, A., Plataniotis, K.N., Wojciechowski, W.,
Fast adaptive similarity based impulsive noise reduction filter,
RealTimeImg(9), No. 4, August 2003, pp. 261-276.
Elsevier DOI 0311
BibRef

Smolka, B.[Bogdan], Lukac, R.[Rastislav],
Nonparametric Impulsive Noise Removal,
ICIAR04(I: 155-162).
Springer DOI 0409
BibRef

Ng, P.E., Ma, K.K.,
A Switching Median Filter With Boundary Discriminative Noise Detection for Extremely Corrupted Images,
IP(15), No. 6, June 2006, pp. 1506-1516.
IEEE DOI 0606
BibRef

Yuan, S.Q.[Shi-Qiang], Tan, Y.H.[Yong-Hong],
The solutions of equation-based noise detector for an adaptive median filter,
PR(39), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 2252-2257.
Elsevier DOI 0608
Noise detection; Equation; Impulse noise; Median filter BibRef

Huang, H.C., Lee, T.C.M.,
Data Adaptive Median Filters for Signal and Image Denoising Using a Generalized SURE Criterion,
SPLetters(13), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 561-564.
IEEE DOI 0608
BibRef

Aysal, T.C., Barner, K.E.[Kenneth E.],
Quadratic Weighted Median Filters for Edge Enhancement of Noisy Images,
IP(15), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 3294-3310.
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef

Weng, B.W.[Bin-Wei], Aysal, T.C., Barner, K.E.[Kenneth E.],
Polynomial Weighted Median Image Sequence Prediction,
CirSysVideo(17), No. 12, December 2007, pp. 1764-1770.
IEEE DOI 0712
BibRef
Earlier:
Polynomial Weighted Median Predictors for Image Sequences,
ICIP06(3137-3140).
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef

Dong, Y.Q.[Yi-Qiu], Xu, S.F.[Shu-Fang],
A New Directional Weighted Median Filter for Removal of Random-Valued Impulse Noise,
SPLetters(14), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 193-196.
IEEE DOI 0703
BibRef

Dong, Y.Q.[Yi-Qiu], Chan, R.H.[Raymond H.], Xu, S.F.[Shu-Fang],
A Detection Statistic for Random-Valued Impulse Noise,
IP(16), No. 4, April 2007, pp. 1112-1120.
IEEE DOI 0704
BibRef

Perreault, S., Hebert, P.,
Median Filtering in Constant Time,
IP(16), No. 9, September 2007, pp. 2389-2394.
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Lukac, R.[Rastislav],
Performance Boundaries Of Optimal Weighted Median Filters,
IJIG(4), No. 2, April 2004, pp. 157-182. 0404
BibRef

Xu, X.Y.[Xiao-Yin], Yang, Z.[Zhong], Wang, Y.M.[Ya-Ming],
A method based on rank-ordered filter to detect edges in cellular image,
PRL(30), No. 6, 15 April 2009, pp. 634-640.
Elsevier DOI 0903
Median filter; Order filter; Total variation; Edge detection; Cellular image processing BibRef

Henry, G.[Guillermo], Rodriguez, D.[Daniela],
Kernel Density Estimation on Riemannian Manifolds: Asymptotic Results,
JMIV(34), No. 3, July 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 0906
Geometry, Nonparametric estimation, Riemannian manifolds, Statistics. BibRef

Charalampidis, D.,
Steerable Weighted Median Filters,
IP(19), No. 4, April 2010, pp. 882-894.
IEEE DOI 1003
BibRef

Akkoul, S., Ledee, R., Leconge, R., Harba, R.,
A New Adaptive Switching Median Filter,
SPLetters(17), No. 6, June 2010, pp. 587-590.
IEEE DOI 1006
BibRef

Duan, F., Zhang, Y.J.,
A Highly Effective Impulse Noise Detection Algorithm for Switching Median Filters,
SPLetters(17), No. 7, July 2010, pp. 647-650.
IEEE DOI 1006
BibRef

Ferrer, M., Karatzas, D., Valveny, E., Bardají, I., Bunke, H.,
A generic framework for median graph computation based on a recursive embedding approach,
CVIU(115), No. 7, July 2011, pp. 919-928.
Elsevier DOI 1106
Median graph; Graph embedding; Graph matching; Structural pattern recognition
See also Feature selection on node statistics based embedding of graphs. BibRef

Ferrer, M., Karatzas, D., Valveny, E., Bunke, H.,
A Recursive Embedding Approach to Median Graph Computation,
GbRPR09(113-123).
Springer DOI 0905

See also Vocabulary Selection for Graph of Words Embedding. BibRef

Ferrer, M., Valveny, E., Serratosa, F., Bardají, I., Bunke, H.,
Graph-Based k-Means Clustering: A Comparison of the Set Median versus the Generalized Median Graph,
CAIP09(342-350).
Springer DOI 0909
BibRef

Ferrer, M., Valveny, E., Serratosa, F.,
Median Graph Computation by Means of a Genetic Approach Based on Minimum Common Supergraph and Maximum Common Subgraph,
IbPRIA09(346-353).
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

Ferrer, M.[Miquel], Valveny, E.[Ernest], Serratosa, F.[Francesc], Bunke, H.[Horst],
Exact Median Graph Computation Via Graph Embedding,
SSPR08(15-24).
Springer DOI 0812
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A3, A2, Only:
Evaluation of Spectral-Based Methods for Median Graph Computation,
IbPRIA07(II: 580-587).
Springer DOI 0706
BibRef
And: A1, A3, A2, Only:
On the Relation Between the Median and the Maximum Common Subgraph of a Set of Graphs,
GbRPR07(351-360).
Springer DOI 0706
BibRef

Ferrer, M.[Miquel], Bunke, H.[Horst],
An Iterative Algorithm for Approximate Median Graph Computation,
ICPR10(1562-1565).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Ferrer, M.[Miquel], Valveny, E.[Ernest], Serratosa, F.[Francesc], Riesen, K.[Kaspar], Bunke, H.[Horst],
An approximate algorithm for median graph computation using graph embedding,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Ferrer, M.[Miquel], Valveny, E.[Ernest], Serratosa, F.[Francesc],
Bounding the Size of the Median Graph,
IbPRIA07(II: 491-498).
Springer DOI 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
Spectral Median Graphs Applied to Graphical Symbol Recognition,
CIARP06(774-783).
Springer DOI 0611
BibRef

Tripathi, A.K., Ghanekar, U., Mukhopadhyay, S.,
Switching median filter: Advanced Boundary Discriminative Noise Detection Algorithm,
IET-IPR(5), No. 7, 2011, pp. 598-610.
DOI Link 1108
BibRef

Wang, W., Lu, P.,
An Efficient Switching Median Filter Based on Local Outlier Factor,
SPLetters(18), No. 10, October 2011, pp. 551-554.
IEEE DOI 1109
BibRef

Nasimudeen, A., Nair, M.S.[Madhu S.], Tatavarti, R.[Rao],
Directional switching median filter using boundary discriminative noise detection by elimination,
SIViP(6), No. 4, November 2012, pp. 613-624.
WWW Link. 1210
BibRef

Chaudhury, K.N., Singer, A.,
Non-Local Euclidean Medians,
SPLetters(19), No. 11, November 2012, pp. 745-748.
IEEE DOI 1210
BibRef

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Approximate median string BibRef

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IEEE DOI 1403
data reduction BibRef

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IEEE DOI 1410
Fourier transforms BibRef

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Image forensics BibRef

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IEEE DOI 1802
feedforward neural nets, image enhancement, image filtering, image restoration, median filters, neural nets, median filtering (MF) BibRef

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IEEE DOI 1804
computer graphic equipment, graphics processing units, median filters, multiprocessing systems, parallel architectures, parallel algorithms BibRef

Zhu, Z., Jin, L., Song, E., Hung, C.C.,
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SPLetters(25), No. 6, June 2018, pp. 843-847.
IEEE DOI 1806
image colour analysis, image denoising, image restoration, impulse noise, median filters, color distance metric, vector median filter (VMF) BibRef

Gao, H.[Hang], Hu, M.T.[Meng-Ting], Gao, T.G.[Tie-Gang], Cheng, R.H.[Ren-Hong],
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Elsevier DOI 1902
Median filtering, Image forensic, Joint conditional probability density functions, Difference image BibRef

Amanipour, V., Ghaemmaghami, S.,
Median Filtering Forensics in Compressed Video,
SPLetters(26), No. 2, February 2019, pp. 287-291.
IEEE DOI 1902
data compression, image denoising, image filtering, image sequences, matrix algebra, median filters, video forensics BibRef

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IET-IPR(13), No. 12, October 2019, pp. 2045-2057.
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SPLetters(27), 2020, pp. 276-280.
IEEE DOI 2002
Convolutional neural networks, discrete cosine transforms, image forensics, median filtering BibRef

Wu, B.X.[Bing-Xiao], Zheng, G.[Guang], Ju, W.M.[Wei-Min],
The Local Median Filtering Method for Correcting the Laser Return Intensity Information from Discrete Airborne Laser Scanning Data,
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Wu, S.S.[Sih-Sian], Chen, L.G.[Liang-Gee],
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CirSysVideo(31), No. 8, August 2021, pp. 2981-2993.
IEEE DOI 2108
Histograms, Random access memory, Very large scale integration, Memory architecture, Memory management, Hardware, weighted mode filter BibRef

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Fast Guided Median Filter,
IP(32), 2023, pp. 737-749.
IEEE DOI 2301
Windows, Histograms, Kernel, Image edge detection, Smoothing methods, Computational efficiency, Real-time systems, guided filter BibRef

Nienkötter, A.[Andreas], Jiang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yi],
Kernel-Based Generalized Median Computation for Consensus Learning,
PAMI(45), No. 5, May 2023, pp. 5872-5888.
IEEE DOI 2304
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Generalized Median Computation for Consensus Learning: A Brief Survey,
CAIP23(I:120-130).
Springer DOI 2312
Kernel, Transforms, Prototypes, Euclidean distance, Approximation algorithms, Software, vector spaces BibRef

Tay, D.B.[David B.],
Median Autoregressive Graph Filters,
SPLetters(30), 2023, pp. 833-837.
IEEE DOI 2307
Nonlinear filters, Maximum likelihood detection, IIR filters, Finite impulse response filters, Low-pass filters, nonlinear filter BibRef

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Fusing Directions and Displacements in Translation Averaging,
3DV24(75-84)
IEEE DOI 2408
Uncertainty, Fuses, Noise, Estimation, Benchmark testing, Cost function, Structure-from-Motion, Translation Averaging, 3D Computer Vision BibRef

Mankovich, N.[Nathan], Birdal, T.[Tolga],
Chordal Averaging on Flag Manifolds and Its Applications,
ICCV23(3858-3867)
IEEE DOI 2401
BibRef

Mankovich, N.[Nathan], King, E.J.[Emily J.], Peterson, C.[Chris], Kirby, M.[Michael],
The Flag Median and FlagIRLS,
CVPR22(10329-10337)
IEEE DOI 2210
Manifolds, Machine learning algorithms, Video on demand, Pose estimation, Prototypes, Clustering algorithms, Video analysis and understanding BibRef