25.4.6.4 On-Line Signatures, Online Signatures

Nel, E.M.[Emli-Mari], du Preez, J.A., Herbst, B.M.,
Verification of dynamic curves extracted from static handwritten scripts,
PR(41), No. 12, December 2008, pp. 3773-3785.
Elsevier DOI 0810
Pattern recognition; Document and text processing; Document analysis; Handwriting analysis; Estimating pen trajectories of static scripts; Automatic assessment; Stroke recovery BibRef

Engelbrecht, H.A., du Preez, J.A.,
Efficient backward decoding of high-order hidden Markov models,
PR(43), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 99-112.
Elsevier DOI 0909
Hidden Markov model; Decoding; High-order; Search BibRef

Nel, E.M.[Emli-Mari], du Preez, J.A., Herbst, B.M.,
A pseudo-skeletonization algorithm for static handwritten scripts,
IJDAR(12), No. 1, May 2009, pp. xx-yy.
Springer DOI 0905
BibRef

Lei, H.S.[Han-Sheng], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
A comparative study on the consistency of features in on-line signature verification,
PRL(26), No. 15, November 2005, pp. 2483-2489.
Elsevier DOI 0510
BibRef
Earlier:
Similarity-driven sequence classification based on support vector machines,
ICDAR05(I: 252-256).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Guest, R.[Richard],
Age dependency in handwritten dynamic signature verification systems,
PRL(27), No. 10, 15 July 2006, pp. 1098-1104.
Elsevier DOI Signatures; Handwriting; Age; Features; Biometric systems 0606
BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J., Ortega Garcia, J., Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.,
Target Dependent Score Normalization Techniques and Their Application to Signature Verification,
SMC-C(35), No. 3, August 2005, pp. 418-425.
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef
Earlier: ICBA04(498-504).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Ramos, D.[Daniel], Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J.[Joaquin],
HMM-based on-line signature verification: Feature extraction and signature modeling,
PRL(28), No. 16, December 2007, pp. 2325-2334.
Elsevier DOI 0711
Biometrics; On-line signature; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov Model; Recognition; Verification BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F., Fierrez, J., Martinez-Diaz, M., Ortega-Garcia, J.,
Fusion of static image and dynamic information for signature verification,
ICIP09(2725-2728).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Maiorana, E.[Emanuele], Campisi, P.[Patrizio], Fierrez Aguilar, J., Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Neri, A.[Alessandro],
Cancelable Templates for Sequence-Based Biometrics with Application to On-line Signature Recognition,
SMC-A(40), No. 3, May 2010, pp. 525-538.
IEEE DOI 1003
BibRef

Maiorana, E.[Emanuele], Martinez-Diaz, M., Campisi, P.[Patrizio], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Neri, A.[Alessandro],
Template protection for HMM-based on-line signature authentication,
Biometrics08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0806
BibRef

Maiorana, E.[Emanuele], Campisi, P.[Patrizio], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Neri, A.[Alessandro],
Cancelable Biometrics for HMM-based Signature Recognition,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Ortega Garcia, J., Fierrez Aguilar, J., Martin Rello, J., Gonzalez Rodriguez, J.,
Complete Signal Modeling and Score Normalization for Function-Based Dynamic Signature Verification,
AVBPA03(658-667).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef

Maiorana, E.[Emanuele], Campisi, P.[Patrizio], Neri, A.[Alessandro],
Feature Selection and Binarization for On-Line Signature Recognition,
ICB09(1219-1229).
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

Maiorana, E.[Emanuele], Campisi, P.[Patrizio],
Fuzzy Commitment for Function Based Signature Template Protection,
SPLetters(17), No. 1, January 2010, pp. 249-252.
IEEE DOI 1001
BibRef

Nanni, L.[Loris], Lumini, A.[Alessandra],
A novel local on-line signature verification system,
PRL(29), No. 5, 1 April 2008, pp. 559-568.
Elsevier DOI 0802
On-line signature; Local information; 1-D wavelet transform; One-class classifier; Biometric fusion BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J.[Julian], Nanni, L.[Loris], Lopez Peñalba, J.[Jaime], Ortega Garcia, J.[Javier], Maltoni, D.[Davide],
An On-Line Signature Verification System Based on Fusion of Local and Global Information,
AVBPA05(523).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Fierrez Aguilar, J., Alonso Hermira, N., Moreno Marquez, G., Ortega Garcia, J.,
An Off-line Signature Verification System Based on Fusion of Local and Global Information,
BioAW04(295-306).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F.[Fernando], Veldhuis, R.N.J., Bazen, A.M., Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Sensor Interoperability and Fusion in Fingerprint Verification: A Case Study using Minutiae-and Ridge-Based Matchers,
ICARCV06(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0612
Fingerprint Recognition. BibRef

Alonso-Fernandez, F.[Fernando], Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Sensor Interoperability and Fusion in Signature Verification: A Case Study Using Tablet PC,
IWBRS05(180).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Fierrez-Aguilar, J.[Julian], Krawczyk, S.[Stephen], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Fusion of Local and Regional Approaches for On-Line Signature Verification,
IWBRS05(188).
Springer DOI 0601
BibRef

Namboodiri, A.M.[Anoop M.], Saini, S.[Shailesh], Lu, X.G.[Xiao-Guang], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Skilled Forgery Detection in On-Line Signatures: A Multimodal Approach,
ICBA04(505-511).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Khan, M.A.U., Niazi, M.K.K., Khan, M.A.,
Velocity-Image Model for Online Signature Verification,
IP(15), No. 11, November 2006, pp. 3540-3549.
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef

Khan, M.K.[M. Khalid], Khan, M.A.[M. Aurangzeb], Khan, M.A.U.[Mohammad A. U.], Ahmad, I.[Imran],
On-Line Signature Verification by Exploiting Inter-Feature Dependencies,
ICPR06(II: 796-799).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos],
On-line signature recognition based on VQ-DTW,
PR(40), No. 3, March 2007, pp. 981-992.
Elsevier DOI 0611
Biometric recognition; Template matching; Vector quantization; Dynamic time warping BibRef

Fabregas, J.[Joan], Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos],
On-line signature verification system with failure to enrol management,
PR(42), No. 9, September 2009, pp. 2117-2126.
Elsevier DOI 0905
On-line signatures; Biometric authentication; Feature extraction; Individual threshold; Failure to acquire; Failure to enrol
See also Biometric dispersion matcher versus LDA. BibRef

Vivaracho-Pascual, C.E.[Carlos E.], Faundez-Zanuy, M.[Marcos], Pascual, J.M.[Juan M.],
An efficient low cost approach for on-line signature recognition based on length normalization and fractional distances,
PR(42), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 183-193.
Elsevier DOI 0809
On-line signature recognition; Signature normalization; Fractional distances; Dynamic time warping BibRef

Vivaracho-Pascual, C.E., Pascual-Gaspar, J.M., Cardeñoso-Payo, V.,
Feature Selection in a Low Cost Signature Recognition System Based on Normalized Signatures and Fractional Distances,
ICB09(1209-1218).
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

Pascual-Gaspar, J.M., Cardeñoso-Payo, V., Vivaracho-Pascual, C.E.,
Practical On-Line Signature Verification,
ICB09(1180-1189).
Springer DOI 0906
BibRef

Pascual-Gaspar, J.M., Cardeñoso-Payo, V.,
Automatic Online Signature Verification Using HMMs with User-Dependent Structure,
ICB07(1057-1066).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Gupta, G.K., Joyce, R.C.,
Using position extrema points to capture shape in on-line handwritten signature verification,
PR(40), No. 10, October 2007, pp. 2811-2817.
Elsevier DOI 0707
Handwritten signature verification; Biometrics; Authentication BibRef

Van, B.L.[B. Ly], Garcia-Salicetti, S.[Sonia], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette],
On Using the Viterbi Path Along With HMM Likelihood Information for Online Signature Verification,
SMC-B(37), No. 5, October 2007, pp. 1237-1247.
IEEE DOI 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Fusion of HMM's Likelihood and Viterbi Path for On-line Signature Verification,
BioAW04(318-331).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Fuentes, M., Garcia-Salicetti, S., Dorizzi, B.,
On line signature verification: fusion of a hidden markov model and a neural network via a support vector machine,
FHR02(253-258).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Houmani, N.[Nesma], Garcia-Salicetti, S.[Sonia], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette],
A Novel Personal Entropy Measure confronted with Online Signature Verification Systems' Performance,
BTAS08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Canuto, J.[Jânio], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette], Montalvão, J.[Jugurta],
Two Bioinspired Methods for Dynamic Signatures Analysis,
EAHSP13(60-68).
Springer DOI 1309
BibRef

Barbuzzi, D.[Donato],
Learning Strategies for Knowledge-Base Updating in Online Signature Verification Systems,
EAHSP13(86-94).
Springer DOI 1309
BibRef

Kamel, N.S.[Nidal S.], Sayeed, S.[Shohel], Ellis, G.A.[Grant A.],
Glove-Based Approach to Online Signature Verification,
PAMI(30), No. 6, June 2008, pp. 1109-1113.
IEEE DOI 0804
Dataglove, using finger positions. BibRef

Li, B.[Bin], Zhang, D.[David], Wang, K.Q.[Kuan-Quan],
Online Signature Verification By Combining Shape Contexts And Local Features,
IJIG(6), No. 3, July 2006, pp. 407-420. 0607
BibRef

Impedovo, D.[Donato], Pirlo, G.[Giuseppe],
Automatic Signature Verification: The State of the Art,
SMC-C(38), No. 5, September 2008, pp. 609-635.
IEEE DOI 0810
Survey, Signatures. BibRef
Earlier:
Verification of Handwritten Signatures: an Overview,
CIAP07(191-196).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Pirlo, G.[Giuseppe], Impedovo, D.[Donato],
Verification of Static Signatures by Optical Flow Analysis,
HMS(43), No. 5, 2013, pp. 499-505.
IEEE DOI 1311
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1:
Stability Analysis of Static Signatures for Automatic Signature Verification,
CIAP11(II: 241-247).
Springer DOI 1109
BibRef
And: A2, A1:
On-line Signature Verification by Stroke-Dependent Representation Domains,
FHR10(623-627).
IEEE DOI 1011
Databases BibRef

Impedovo, D., Pirlo, G., Plamondon, R.,
Handwritten Signature Verification: New Advancements and Open Issues,
FHR12(367-372).
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef

Pirlo, G.[Giuseppe], Impedovo, D.[Donato], Plamondon, R.[Rejean], O'Reilly, C.[Christian], Cozzolongo, A.,
Stability of Dynamic Signatures: From the Representation to the Generation Domain,
EAHSP13(122-130).
Springer DOI 1309
BibRef

Pirlo, G.[Giuseppe], Impedovo, D.[Donato],
Cosine similarity for analysis and verification of static signatures,
IET-Bio(2), No. 4, December 2013, pp. 151-158.
DOI Link 1406
feature extraction BibRef

Impedovo, D.[Donato], Pirlo, G.[Giuseppe], Sarcinella, L., Stasolla, E., Trullo, C.A.,
Analysis of Stability in Static Signatures Using Cosine Similarity,
FHR12(231-235).
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef

Dimauro, G., Impedovo, S., and Pirlo, G.,
Component-Oriented Algorithms for Signature Verification,
PRAI(8), No. 3, 1994, pp. 771-793. BibRef 9400
Earlier:
From Character to Cursive Script Recognition: Future Trends in Scientific Research,
ICPR92(II:516-519).
IEEE DOI BibRef
And:
Classification of ambiguous patterns,
ICPR92(II:520-524).
IEEE DOI 9208
BibRef

Bovino, L., Impedovo, S., Pirlo, G., Sarcinella, L.,
Multi-expert verification of hand-written signatures,
ICDAR03(932-936).
IEEE DOI 0311

See also Numeral recognition by weighting local decisions. BibRef

Dimauro, G., Impedovo, S., Modugno, R., Pirlo, G., Sarcinella, L.,
Analysis of stability in hand-written dynamic signatures,
FHR02(259-263).
IEEE Top Reference. 0209
BibRef

Congedo, G., Dimauro, G., Forte, A.M., Impedovo, S., Pirlo, G.,
Selecting reference signatures for on-line signature verification,
CIAP95(521-526).
Springer DOI 9509
BibRef

Scheidat, T.[Tobias], Vielhauer, C.[Claus], Dittmann, J.[Jana],
Handwriting verification: Comparison of a multi-algorithmic and a multi-semantic approach,
IVC(27), No. 3, February 2009, pp. 269-278.
Elsevier DOI 0804
BibRef
Earlier:
Single-Semantic Multi-Instance Fusion of Handwriting Based Biometric Authentication Systems,
ICIP07(II: 393-396).
IEEE DOI 0709
Biometrics; Distance measures; Multi-algorithmic fusion; Multi-semantic fusion; Online handwriting BibRef

Schimke, S., Vielhauer, C.[Claus], Dittmann, J.[Jana],
Using adapted Levenshtein distance for on-line signature authentication,
ICPR04(II: 931-934).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Humm, A.[Andreas], Hennebert, J.[Jean], Ingold, R.[Rolf],
Combined Handwriting and Speech Modalities for User Authentication,
SMC-A(39), No. 1, January 2009, pp. 25-35.
IEEE DOI 0901
BibRef
Earlier:
Hidden Markov Models for Spoken Signature Verification,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef
And:
Modelling Combined Handwriting and Speech Modalities,
ICB07(1025-1034).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef
And: A1, A3, A2:
Spoken Handwriting Verification Using Statistical Models,
ICDAR07(999-1003).
IEEE DOI 0709
Combined speech and handwriting. BibRef

Hennebert, J.[Jean], Loeffel, R.[Renato], Humm, A.[Andreas], Ingold, R.[Rolf],
A New Forgery Scenario Based on Regaining Dynamics of Signature,
ICB07(366-375).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Guru, D.S., Prakash, H.N.,
Online Signature Verification and Recognition: An Approach Based on Symbolic Representation,
PAMI(31), No. 6, June 2009, pp. 1059-1073.
IEEE DOI 0904
interval valued symbolic features, global features. BibRef

Prakash, H.N., Guru, D.S.,
Geometric Centroids and their Relative Distances for Off-line Signature Verification,
ICDAR09(121-125).
IEEE DOI 0907
BibRef

O'Reilly, C.[Christian], Plamondon, R.[Rejean],
Development of a Sigma-Lognormal representation for on-line signatures,
PR(42), No. 12, December 2009, pp. 3324-3337.
Elsevier DOI 0909
Signature representation; Sigma-Lognormal; Parameter extraction; Handwriting processing BibRef

O'Reilly, C.[Christian], Plamondon, R.[Rejean],
Prototype-Based Methodology for the Statistical Analysis of Local Features in Stereotypical Handwriting Tasks,
ICPR10(1864-1867).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Ferrer, M.A.[Miguel A.], Diaz, M.[Moises], Carmona-Duarte, C.[Cristina], Plamondon, R.[Réjean],
iDeLog: Iterative Dual Spatial and Kinematic Extraction of Sigma-Lognormal Parameters,
PAMI(42), No. 1, January 2020, pp. 114-125.
IEEE DOI 1912
Rapid movements. Trajectory, Visualization, Analytical models, Kinematics, Motor drives, Mathematical model, Biological system modeling, signature BibRef

Ibrahim, M.T.[Muhammad Talal], Khan, M.A.[M. Aurangzeb], Alimgeer, K.S.[Khurram Saleem], Khan, M.K.[M. Khalid], Taj, I.A.[Imtiaz A.], Guan, L.[Ling],
Velocity and pressure-based partitions of horizontal and vertical trajectories for on-line signature verification,
PR(43), No. 8, August 2010, pp. 2817-2832.
Elsevier DOI 1006
Signature verification; Horizontal and vertical trajectories; Velocity profile; Pressure profile; Partitions; Discriminating features BibRef

Ibrahim, M.T.[Muhammad Talal], Kyan, M.[Matthew], Khan, M.A.[M. Aurangzeb], Guan, L.[Ling],
On-Line Signature Verification Using 1-D Velocity-Based Directional Analysis,
ICPR10(3830-3833).
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef

Ibrahim, M.T.[Muhammad Talal], Kyan, M.[Matthew], Khan, M.A.[M. Aurangzeb], Alimgeer, K.S.[Khurram Saleem], Guan, L.[Ling],
On-Line Signature Verification: Directional Analysis of a Signature Using Weighted Relative Angle Partitions for Exploitation of Inter-Feature Dependencies,
ICDAR09(41-45).
IEEE DOI 0907
BibRef

Ibrahim, M.T.[Muhammad Talal], Guan, L.[Ling],
On-line signature verification by using most discriminating points,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Ibrahim, M.T.[Muhammad Talal], Alimgeer, K.S.[Khurram Saleem], Khan, M.A.[M. Aurangzeb], Taj, I.A.[Imtiaz A.],
Creation and selection of most stable discriminating features for on-line signature verification,
ICMV07(97-101).
IEEE DOI 0712
BibRef

Gruber, C.[Christian], Gruber, T.[Thiemo], Krinninger, S., Sick, B.[Bernhard],
Online Signature Verification With Support Vector Machines Based on LCSS Kernel Functions,
SMC-B(40), No. 4, August 2010, pp. 1088-1100.
IEEE DOI 1008
BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A4, Only:
Online Signature Verification with New Time Series Kernels for Support Vector Machines,
ICB06(500-508).
Springer DOI 0601

See also On-line motif detection in time series with SwiftMotif. BibRef

Fuchs, E.[Erich], Gruber, T.[Thiemo], Nitschke, J.[Jiri], Sick, B.[Bernhard],
Online Segmentation of Time Series Based on Polynomial Least-Squares Approximations,
PAMI(32), No. 12, December 2010, pp. 2232-2245.
IEEE DOI 1011

See also On-line motif detection in time series with SwiftMotif. BibRef

Radhika, K.R., Venkatesha, M.K., Sekhar, G.N.,
An approach for on-line signature authentication using Zernike moments,
PRL(32), No. 5, 1 April 2011, pp. 749-760.
Elsevier DOI 1103
BibRef
Earlier:
On-line signature authentication using Zernike moments,
BTAS09(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0909
On-line signature authentication; Zernike moments; Polynomial order selection BibRef

Bailador, G.[Gonzalo], Sanchez-Avila, C.[Carmen], Guerra-Casanova, J.[Javier], de Santos Sierra, A.[Alberto],
Analysis of pattern recognition techniques for in-air signature biometrics,
PR(44), No. 10-11, October-November 2011, pp. 2468-2478.
Elsevier DOI 1101
Biometrics; Signature; Accelerometer; Hidden Markov models; Bayes; Dynamic time warping BibRef

Houmani, N., Mayoue, A., Garcia-Salicetti, S., Dorizzi, B., Khalil, M.I.[Mostafa I.], Moustafa, M.N.[Mohamed N.], Abbas, H.M.[Hazem M.], Muramatsu, D., Yanikoglu, B.A., Kholmatov, A., Martinez-Diaz, M., Fierrez, J., Ortega-Garcia, J., Alcobé, J.R.[J. Roure], Fabregas, J., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Pascual-Gaspar, J.M., Cardeñoso-Payo, V., Vivaracho-Pascual, C.,
BioSecure signature evaluation campaign (BSEC'2009): Evaluating online signature algorithms depending on the quality of signatures,
PR(45), No. 3, March 2012, pp. 993-1003.
Elsevier DOI 1111
On-line signature verification; Evaluations; Signature Categorization; Quality; Entropy BibRef

Houmani, N.[Nesma], Garcia-Salicetti, S.[Sonia], Dorizzi, B.[Bernadette],
On measuring forgery quality in online signatures,
PR(45), No. 3, March 2012, pp. 1004-1018.
Elsevier DOI 1111
BibRef
Earlier:
On assessing the robustness of pen coordinates, pen pressure and pen inclination to time variability with personal entropy,
BTAS09(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0909
Entropy; Skilled forgeries; Forgery quality measure; Online signature; Dynamic forgeries; Static forgeries; Professional forgeries BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Plamondon, R.[Réjean], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Synthetic on-line signature generation. Part I: Methodology and algorithms,
PR(45), No. 7, July 2012, pp. 2610-2621.
Elsevier DOI 1203
On-line signature; Synthetic generation; Spectral analysis; Kinematic Theory of rapid human movements; Sigma-Lognormal model; Biometric recognition BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Plamondon, R.[Réjean],
Synthetic on-line signature generation. Part II: Experimental validation,
PR(45), No. 7, July 2012, pp. 2622-2632.
Elsevier DOI 1203
On-line signature; Synthetic generation; Spectral analysis; Kinematic theory of rapid human movements; Sigma-lognormal model; Biometric recognition BibRef

Martinez-Diaz, M.[Marcos], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Krish, R.P., Galbally, J.[Javier],
Mobile signature verification: feature robustness and performance comparison,
IET-Bio(3), No. 4, 2014, pp. 267-277.
DOI Link 1504
feature selection BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Martinez-Diaz, M.[Marcos], Plamondon, R.[Rejean],
Quality Analysis of Dynamic Signature Based on the Sigma-Lognormal Model,
ICDAR11(633-637).
IEEE DOI 1111
BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Martinez-Diaz, M.[Marcos], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier], Plamondon, R.[Rejean], O'Reilly, C.[Christian],
Kinematical Analysis of Synthetic Dynamic Signatures Using the Sigma-Lognormal Model,
FHR10(113-118).
IEEE DOI 1011

See also evaluation of indirect attacks and countermeasures in fingerprint verification systems, An. BibRef

Galbally, J.[Javier], Fierrez, J.[Julian], Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
Bayesian Hill-Climbing Attack and Its Application to Signature Verification,
ICB07(386-395).
Springer DOI 0708
BibRef

Martinez-Diaz, M., Fierrez, J.[Julian], Freire, M.M., Ortega-Garcia, J.[Javier],
On The Effects of Sampling Rate and Interpolation in HMM-Based Dynamic Signature Verification,
ICDAR07(1113-1117).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef
And: A1, A2, A4, Only:
Universal Background Models for Dynamic Signature Verification,
BTAS07(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef

Argones Rua, E., Alba Castro, J.L.,
Online Signature Verification Based on Generative Models,
SMC-B(42), No. 4, August 2012, pp. 1231-1242.
IEEE DOI 1208
BibRef

Cheng, H.Y., Lin, C.L., Yu, C.C., Gau, V.,
Video-based signature verification and pen-grasping posture analysis for user-dependent identification authentication,
IET-CV(6), No. 5, 2012, pp. 388-396.
DOI Link 1210
BibRef

Barkoula, K., Economou, G., Fotopoulos, S.,
Online signature verification based on signatures turning angle representation using longest common subsequence matching,
IJDAR(16), No. 3, September 2013, pp. 261-272.
WWW Link. 1309
BibRef

Parodi, M.[Marianela], Gómez, J.C.[Juan Carlos],
Legendre polynomials based feature extraction for online signature verification. Consistency analysis of feature combinations,
PR(47), No. 1, 2014, pp. 128-140.
Elsevier DOI 1310
BibRef
Earlier:
Online Signature Verification: Improving Performance through Pre-classification Based on Global Features,
EAHSP13(69-76).
Springer DOI 1309
BibRef
Earlier:
Online Signature Verification Based on Legendre Series Representation. Consistency Analysis of Different Feature Combinations,
CIARP12(715-723).
Springer DOI 1209

See also Circular Grid-Based Rotation Invariant Feature Extraction Approach for Off-line Signature Verification, A. Online signature verificatio BibRef

Parodi, M.[Marianela], Gómez, J.C.[Juan Carlos],
Online Signature Verification: Is the Whole Greater Than the Sum of the Parts?,
CIARP15(151-159).
Springer DOI 1511
BibRef

Parodi, M.[Marianela], Gómez, J.C.[Juan Carlos], Liwicki, M.[Marcus],
Online Signature Verification Based on Legendre Series Representation: Robustness Assessment of Different Feature Combinations,
FHR12(379-384).
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef

Shin, J.[Jungpil], Okuyama, T.[Toshiki],
Detection of alcohol intoxication via online handwritten signature verification,
PRL(35), No. 1, 2014, pp. 101-104.
Elsevier DOI 1312
Signature verification BibRef

Cpalka, K.[Krzysztof], Zalasinski, M.[Marcin], Rutkowski, L.[Leszek],
New method for the on-line signature verification based on horizontal partitioning,
PR(47), No. 8, 2014, pp. 2652-2661.
Elsevier DOI 1405
Biometrics BibRef

Parodi, M., Gomez, J.C., Liwicki, M., Alewijnse, L.,
Orthogonal function representation for online signature verification: which features should be looked at?,
IET-Bio(2), No. 4, December 2013, pp. 137-150.
DOI Link 1406
Legendre polynomials BibRef

Mendels, O., Stern, H., Berman, S.,
User Identification for Home Entertainment Based on Free-Air Hand Motion Signatures,
SMCS(44), No. 11, November 2014, pp. 1461-1473.
IEEE DOI 1411
Gesture recognition. entertainment BibRef

Ansari, A.Q., Hanmandlu, M., Kour, J.[Jaspreet], Singh, A.K.,
Online signature verification using segment-level fuzzy modelling,
IET-Bio(3), No. 3, September 2014, pp. 113-127.
DOI Link 1412
BibRef
Earlier: A3, A2, A1, Only:
Online signature verification using GA-SVM,
ICIIP11(1-4).
IEEE DOI 1112
feature extraction BibRef

Blanco-Gonzalo, R., Sanchez-Reillo, R.[Raul], Miguel-Hurtado, O., Liu-Jimenez, J.,
Performance evaluation of handwritten signature recognition in mobile environments,
IET-Bio(3), No. 3, September 2014, pp. 139-146.
DOI Link 1412
IEC standards BibRef

Sanchez-Reillo, R.[Raul],
Signature analysis in the context of mobile devices,
IVC(55, Part 1), No. 1, 2016, pp. 34-37.
Elsevier DOI 1612
Handwritten signature BibRef

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IEEE DOI 1709
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Online signature verification using double-stage feature extraction modelled by dynamic feature stability experiment,
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IEEE DOI 1801
Cybernetics, Databases, Error analysis, Feature extraction, Forgery, Hidden Markov models, Proposals, Dynamic time warping (DTW), warping path score BibRef

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Dynamic Signature Verification System Based on One Real Signature,
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Biological system modeling, Databases, Hidden Markov models, Kinematics, Neuromuscular, Training, Trajectory, single reference signature system (SRSS) BibRef

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Elsevier DOI 1809
Biometric, Online signature, Biometric template quality, Distinctiveness, Complexity, Repeatability BibRef

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Online signature verification using i-vector representation,
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Elsevier DOI 1904
Automatic signature verification, Signature stability, Handwriting computational model BibRef

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Joints, Feature extraction, Bones, Elbow, Shoulder, Manipulators, Wrist, On-line signature verification, anthropomorphic features, virtual skeletal arm (VSA) BibRef

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Biometrics, Forensics, Signature verification, Template matching, Variable importance, Gradient boosting, Euclidean barycenter-based DTW barycenter averaging (EB-DBA) BibRef

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Biometrics, Signature verification, In-air signature, Time-series analysis, Dynamic time warping (DTW), Local stability-weighted DTW (LS-DTW) BibRef

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Handwritten signature verification, Adversarial example, Black-box attack BibRef

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Regularized capsule neural network, Residual neural network, CapsNet regularization, CapsNet and ResNet conjugation, Signature recognition BibRef

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behavioural biometrics, biometric applications, handwriting biometrics, handwriting recognition, signature biometrics BibRef

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Feature extraction, Image color analysis, Neural networks, Computational modeling, Training, Data models, Task analysis, neural network BibRef

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Forgery, Databases, Training, Perturbation methods, Distortion, Deep learning, Data models, Sig2Vec BibRef

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Score-level fusion, Signature verification, Image processing, Audio signal processing, Support vector machines, Convolutional neural networks BibRef

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Online signature verification, Federated Bert Network, Client-server architecture, Length Alignment Algorithm, Federated Average Algorithm with Reward-Punishment Mechanism BibRef

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Shih, M.C.[Meng-Cheng], Huang, T.L.[Tsai-Ling], Shih, Y.H.[Yu-Heng], Shuai, H.H.[Hong-Han], Liu, H.T.[Hsuan-Tung], Yeh, Y.R.[Yi-Ren], Huang, C.C.[Ching-Chun],
Detailsemnet: Elevating Signature Verification Through Detail-semantic Integration,
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Vorugunti, C.S.[Chandra Sekhar], Gautam, A.[Avinash], Pulabaigari, V.[Viswanath], Sr, S.[Sreeja], Sai, G.R.K.[G. Rama Krishna],
TSOSVNet: Teacher-student collaborative knowledge distillation for Online Signature Verification,
NIVT23(742-751)
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