9.11.2 Line Drawing Analysis, Wireframes

Pingle, K.K.,
A Program to Find Objects in a Picture,
Stanford AIMemo 39, January 1966. It traces around objects and fits curves to the edges. BibRef 6601

Pingle, K.K., and Thomas, A.J.,
A Fast, Feature-Driven, Stereo Depth Program,
Stanford AIMemo 248, May 1975. Track points on rotating table. BibRef 7505

Feder, J.,
The Language of Encoded Line Patterns,
InfoControl(13), No. 3, September 1968, 230-244. BibRef 6809

Griffith, A.K.,
Computer Recognition of Prismatic Solids,
MIT AI-TR230, August 1970. BibRef 7008
And: MAC-TR-73. BibRef Ph.D.Thesis, Math, MIT, June 1970.
WWW Link. BibRef

Maxwell, P.C.,
The Perception and Description of Line Drawings,
CGIP(1), No. 1, April 1972, pp. 31-46.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 7204

Maxwell, P.C.,
Alternative Descriptions in Line Drawing Analysis,
AI(5), No. 4, 1974, pp. 325-348.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 7400

Rosenfeld, A., Lee, Y.H.,
A Clustering Heuristic for Line-Drawing Analysis,
TC(21), No. 8, August 1972, pp. 904-910. BibRef 7208

Nagao, M., Hashimoto, S., Sakai, T.,
Automatic Model Generation and Recognition of Simple Three-Dimensional Bodies,
CGIP(2), 1973, pp. 272-280. BibRef 7300

Ishii, M., and Nagata, T.,
Feature Extraction of Three-Dimensional Objects and Visual Processing in a Hand-Eye System Using Laser Tracker,
PR(8), No. 4, October 1976, pp. 229-237.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 7610

Sankar, P.V.,
A Vertex Coding Scheme for Interpreting Ambiguous Trihedral Solids,
CGIP(6), No. 1, February 1977, pp. 61-89.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 7702

Freeman, H., Saghri, J.A.,
Comparative Analysis of Line-Drawing Modeling Schemes,
CGIP(12), No. 3, March 1980, pp. 203-223.
Elsevier DOI
See also Computer Processing of Line Drawing Images. BibRef 8003

Gotchev, G.V.[Gotcho V.],
Computer linguistic analysis of line drawings,
PR(17), No. 4, 1984, pp. 433-440.
Elsevier DOI 0309
BibRef

Smith, R.W.[Raymond W.],
Computer Processing of Line Images: A Survey,
PR(20), No. 1, 1987, pp. 7-15.
Elsevier DOI Survey, Line Drawings. BibRef 8700

Kirousis, L.M.,
Effectively Labeling Planar Projections of Polyhedra,
PAMI(12), No. 2, February 1990, pp. 123-130.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9002

Kirousis, L.M., Papadimitriou, C.H.,
The Complexity of Recognizing Polyhedral Scenes,
CompSysSci(37), No. 1, 1988, pp. 14-38. The problem of labeling line drawings of trihedral scenes is NP-complete. BibRef 8800

Shapira, R.[Ruth],
A Technique for the Reconstruction of a Straight-Edge, Wire-Frame Object from Two of More Central Projections,
CGIP(3), No. 4, December 1974, pp. 318-326.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 7412

Shapira, R., and Freeman, H.,
Computer Description of Bodies Bounded by Quadric Surfaces from a Set of Imperfect Projections,
TC(27), No. 9, September 1978, pp. 841-854. BibRef 7809
Earlier:
Reconstruction of Curved-Surface Bodies from a Set of Imperfect Projections,
IJCAI77(628-634). Use multiple views to overcome the problems. BibRef

Shapira, R.,
The Use of Objects' Faces in Interpreting Line Drawings,
PAMI(6), No. 6, November 1984, pp. 789-798. BibRef 8411

Shapira, R.,
More about Polyhedra: Interpretation through Construction in the Image Plane,
PAMI(7), No. 1, January 1985, pp. 1-16. BibRef 8501

Shapira, R., and Freeman, H.,
The Cyclic Order Property of Vertices as an Aid in Scene Analysis,
CACM(22), No. 6, June 1979, pp. 368-375. Early paper on multiview type drawings. BibRef 7906

Shapira, R., and Freeman, H.,
A Cyclic Order Property of Bodies with Three-Face Vertices,
TC(26), No. 10, October 1977, pp. 1035-1039. BibRef 7710

Kobori, K.I., Futagami, N., Nishioka, I.,
Automated Generation of Simply Connected Solid Objects from Wire-Frame Data Using Operations on Graphs,
VC(2), 1986, pp. 335-341. BibRef 8600

Shirai, Y.,
Analyzing Intensity Arrays Using Knowledge About Scenes,
PsychCV75(93-113). BibRef 7500
And:
Recognition of Man-Made Objects Using Edge Cues,
CVS78(353-362). Generated line drawings given a strong model of the blocks world scene and by extending straight edges until they meet at junctions.
See also Context Sensitive Line Finder for Recognition of Polyhedra, A. BibRef

Shirai, Y.,
A Step Toward Context-Sensitive Recognition of Irregular Objects,
CGIP(2), 1973, pp. 298-307. BibRef 7300

Shirai, Y.,
A Heterarchical Program for Recognition of Polyhedra,
MIT AI Memo-263, June 1972.
See also Context Sensitive Line Finder for Recognition of Polyhedra, A. An earlier AI journal reference was not right. BibRef 7206

Chakravarty, I.,
A Generalized Line and Junction Labeling Scheme with Applications to Scene Analysis,
PAMI(1), No. 2, April 1979, pp. 202-205. BibRef 7904

Kanade, T.[Takeo],
A Theory of the Origami World,
AI(13), No. 3, May 1980, pp. 279-311.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8005
Earlier: IJCAI79(454-456). Labelling method for folded paper. BibRef

Kanade, T.[Takeo],
Geometric Aspects of Interpreting Images as Three-Dimensional Scene,
PIEEE(71), 1983, pp. 789-802. BibRef 8300

Agui, T.[Takeshi], Takeda, M.[Masahiro], Nakajima, M.[Masayuki],
Animating Planar Folds by Computer,
CVGIP(24), No. 2, November 1983, pp. 244-254.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8311

Gu, W.K., Huang, T.S.,
Connected Line Drawing Extraction from a Perspective View of a Polyhedron,
PAMI(7), No. 4, July 1985, pp. 422-430. BibRef 8507
Earlier: CAIA84(192-198). BibRef

Richards, W.A.[Whitman A.], Hoffman, D.D.[Donald D.],
Codon Constraints on Closed 2D Shapes,
CVGIP(31), No. 3, September 1985, pp. 265-281.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8509
And: RCV87(700-708). BibRef
And: MIT AI Memo-769, May 1984. A way to encode the 2-D contours with a small set of basic types using constraints in how they combine. BibRef

Richards, W.A.[Whitman A.], Koenderink, J.J.[Jan J.], Hoffman, D.D.,
Inferring 3D Shapes from 2D Codons,
MIT AI Memo-840, April 1985.
WWW Link. BibRef 8504

Hoffman, D.D.[Donald D.], Richards, W.A.[Whitman A.],
Representing Smooth Plane Curves for Recognition: Implications for Figure-Ground Reversal,
AAAI-82(5-8). BibRef 8200

Nalwa, V.S.,
Line-Drawing Interpretation: A Mathematical Framework,
IJCV(2), No. 2, September 1988, pp. 103-124.
Springer DOI BibRef 8809
Earlier: CVPR88(18-31).
IEEE DOI Recognize Line Models. Theory and work on recognition of man-made objects using line drawings. Analyzing edges based on various constraints. Straight lines and conics in the image are straight lines or conics in space. BibRef

Nalwa, V.S.,
Line-Drawing Interpretation: Straight Lines and Conic Sections,
PAMI(10), No. 4, July 1988, pp. 514-529.
IEEE DOI BibRef 8807
Earlier: DARPA87(942-955). BibRef

Nalwa, V.S.,
Line-Drawing Interpretation: Bilateral Symmetry,
PAMI(11), No. 10, October 1989, pp. 1117-1120.
IEEE DOI BibRef 8910
Earlier: ICPR88(II: 1049-1052).
IEEE DOI BibRef
Earlier: DARPA87(956-967). BibRef

Grossmann, P.,
Compact: A Surface Representation Scheme,
IVC(7), No. 2, May 1989, pp. 115-121.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 8905
Earlier:
From 3D Line Segments to Objects and Spaces,
CVPR89(216-221).
IEEE DOI Polyhedral scenes, create 3D boxes and combine to create composite objects. From stereo image data. BibRef

Grossmann, P.,
On recognition of features in polyhedral scenes,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF File. 9009
BibRef

Marill, T.,
Emulating the Human Interpretation of Line-Drawings as Three-Dimensional Objects,
IJCV(6), No. 2, June 1991, pp. 147-161.
Springer DOI BibRef 9106

Marill, T.[Thomas],
The Three-Dimensional Interpretation of a Class of Simple Line-Drawings,
MIT AI Memo-1555, October 1995.
WWW Link. BibRef 9510

Marill, T.[Thomas],
Recognizing Three-Dimensional Objects without the Use of Models,
MIT AI Memo-1157, September 1989.
WWW Link. BibRef 8909

Marill, T.[Thomas],
Computer Perception of Three-Dimensional Objects,
MIT AI Memo-1136, August 1989. BibRef 8908

Marill, T.[Thomas],
Why Do We See Three-dimensional Objects?,
MIT AI Memo-1366, June 1992.
WWW Link. BibRef 9206

Rohr, K.[Karl],
Modelling and identification of characteristic intensity variations,
IVC(10), No. 2, March 1992, pp. 66-76.
Elsevier DOI 0401
Special cases of this general model are the grey-value variations of step edges, grey-value corners (L-junctions), T-, Y-, ARROW-junctions. BibRef

Caglioti, V.[Vincenzo],
The Planar 3-Line Junction Perspective Problem with Application to the Recognition of Polygonal Patterns,
PR(26), No. 11, November 1993, pp. 1603-1618.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9311

Caglioti, V.[Vincenzo],
Uncertainty Minimization in the Localization of Polyhedral Objects,
PAMI(16), No. 5, May 1994, pp. 524-530.
IEEE DOI Plan sensor locations to localize a known object. BibRef 9405

Wong, K.C., Cheng, Y., Kittler, J.V.,
Recognition of Polyhedral Objects Using Triangle Pair Features,
IEE-P(I: 140), No. 1, 1993, pp. 72-85. BibRef 9300

Wong, K.C.[Kok Cheong], Kittler, J.V.[Josef V.],
Recognition of polyhedral objects using triplets of projected spatial edges based on a single perspective image,
PR(34), No. 3, March 2001, pp. 561-586.
Elsevier DOI 0101
BibRef

Cowie, R., Perrott, R.,
From Line Drawings to Impressions of 3D Objects: Developing a Model to Account for the Shapes That People See,
IVC(11), No. 6, July-August 1993, pp. 342-352.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9307

Cowie, R.[Rid],
Understanding shape: perspectives from natural and machine vision,
IVC(11), No. 6, July-August 1993, pp. 307-308.
Elsevier DOI 0401
BibRef

Worring, M., Pfluger, P.R., Smeulders, A.W.M., Houtsmuller, A.B.,
Measurement of 3D-Line Shaped Objects,
PRL(15), No. 5, May 1994, pp. 497-506. BibRef 9405

di Zenzo, S.,
Decomposing a Plane Figure into Lines and Nodes,
PRL(14), No. 12, December 1993, pp. 935-943. BibRef 9312

Chen, Y.S.[Yung-Sheng],
Segmentation and Association Among Lines and Junctions for a Line Image,
PR(27), No. 9, September 1994, pp. 1135-1157.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9409

Hori, O.[Osamu], Shimotsuji, S.[Shigeyoshi], Hoshino, F.[Fumihiko], Ishii, T.[Toshiaki],
Line segment attribute recognition device having accuracy updating function,
US_Patent5,448,653, Sep 5, 1995
WWW Link. BibRef 9509

Trytten, D.A.[Deborah Anne], Tuceryan, M.[Mihran],
The Construction of Labeled Line-Drawings from Intensity Images,
PR(28), No. 2, February 1995, pp. 171-198.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9502

Lipson, H., Shpitalni, M.,
Optimization-Based Reconstruction of a 3D Object from a Single Freehand Line Drawing,
CAD(28), No. 8, August 1996, pp. 651-663. 9607
BibRef

Shpitalni, M., Lipson, H.,
Identification of Faces in a 2D Line Drawing Projection of a Wireframe Object,
PAMI(18), No. 10, October 1996, pp. 1000-1012.
IEEE DOI 9611
Find the edge circuits that correspond to actual object faces.
See also Graph-Based Method for Face Identification from a Single 2D Line Drawing, A. BibRef

Mukherjee, J., Chatterji, B.N.,
Segmentation of Three-Dimensional Surfaces,
PRL(11), 1990, pp. 215-223. BibRef 9000

Mukherjee, J.[Jayanta], Das, P.P., Chatterji, B.N.,
An Algorithm for the Extraction of the Wire Frame Structure of a Three-Dimensional Object,
PR(23), No. 9, 1990, pp. 999-1010.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9000

Huang, C.L.,
Polyhedral Objects Identification Through the Orthographic Projection Views Generation,
PRL(10), 1989, pp. 321-327. BibRef 8900

Gotchev, G.V., Draganov, M.,
Computer Description and Decomposition of Scenes of 3D Line Drawings,
PRL(3), 1985, pp. 421-424. BibRef 8500

Bunke, H., Glauser, T.,
Viewpoint Independent Representation and Recognition of Polygonal Faces in 3-D,
RA(9), 1993, pp. 457-463. BibRef 9300

Puppo, E.,
On the Topological Representation of Line Drawings,
PRL(18), No. 6, June 1997, pp. 575-582. 9710
BibRef

Shimaya, A.[Akira],
Interpreting Non-3-D Line-Drawings,
AI(77), No. 1, October 1995, pp. 1-41.
Elsevier DOI complete line elements, look for connectedness, hypothesize line sharing. BibRef 9510

Stahovich, T.F.[Thomas F.], Davis, R.[Randall], Shrobe, H.[Howard],
Generating multiple new designs from a sketch,
AI(104), No. 1-2, October 1998, pp. 211-264.
Elsevier DOI Geometric reasoning. BibRef 9810

Stahovich, T.F.[Thomas F.],
SketchIT: A Sketch Interpretation Tool for Conceptual Mechanical Design,
MIT AI-TR-1573, March 1996.
WWW Link. BibRef 9603

Palm, C.S.[Charles S.],
Method and apparatus for creation of three-dimensional wire frames,
US_Patent5,742,291, Apr 21, 1998
WWW Link. BibRef 9804

Palm, C.S.[Charles S.],
Method and apparatus for converting a two dimensional motion picture into a three dimensional motion picture,
US_Patent5,748,199, May 5, 1998
WWW Link. BibRef 9805

Liu, J.Z.[Jian-Zhuang], Lee, Y.T.[Yong Tsui],
A Graph-Based Method for Face Identification from a Single 2D Line Drawing,
PAMI(23), No. 10, October 2001, pp. 1106-1119.
IEEE DOI 0110
Faces of cubes, not people. Equivalent to formulation of
See also Identification of Faces in a 2D Line Drawing Projection of a Wireframe Object. BibRef

Torralba, A.B.[Antonio B.], Oliva, A.[Aude],
Depth Estimation from Image Structure,
PAMI(24), No. 9, September 2002, pp. 1226-1238.
IEEE Abstract. 0209
BibRef

Torralba, A.B.[Antonio B.], Oliva, A.[Aude],
Global Depth Perception from Familiar Scene Structure,
MIT AIM-2001-036, December 2001.
WWW Link. 0205
BibRef

Yuan, S.[Sun], Tsui, L.Y.[Lee Yong], Jie, S.[Sun],
Regularity selection for effective 3D object reconstruction from a single line drawing,
PRL(29), No. 10, 15 July 2008, pp. 1486-1495.
Elsevier DOI 0711
3D Reconstruction; Regularity selection; Automatic relevance determination; Support vector regression estimation; Bayesian framework BibRef

Luo, T.[Tao], Li, R.[Renju], Zha, H.B.[Hong-Bin],
3D Line Drawing for Archaeological Illustration,
IJCV(94), No. 1, August 2011, pp. 23-35.
WWW Link. 1101
BibRef

Li, R.[Renju], Luo, T.[Tao], Zha, H.B.[Hong-Bin], Lu, W.[Wei],
Computer-Assisted Archaeological Line Drawing,
Computer(44), No. 7, July 2011, pp. 62-65.
IEEE DOI 1108
BibRef

Durand, F.[Frédo],
Technical Perspective: Where Do People Draw Lines?,
CACM(55), No. 1, January 2012, pp. 106.
DOI Link 1201
Computer graphics once focused exclusively on realism. The field eventually broadened to include other pictorial styles. The breadth of situations in which line drawings are discussed. BibRef

Cole, F.[Forrester], Golovinskiy, A.[Aleksey], Limpaecher, A.[Alex], Barros, H.S.[Heather Stoddart], Finkelstein, A.[Adam], Funkhouser, T.[Thomas], Rusinkiewicz, S.[Szymon],
Where Do People Draw Lines?,
CACM(55), No. 1, January 2012, pp. 107-115.
DOI Link 1201
This paper presents the results of a study in which artists made line drawings intended to convey specific 3D shapes. BibRef

Wei, F., Sizikova, E., Sud, A., Rusinkiewicz, S.[Szymon], Funkhouser, T.[Thomas],
Learning to Infer Semantic Parameters for 3D Shape Editing,
3DV20(434-442)
IEEE DOI 2102
Shape, Semantics, Strain, Training, Legged locomotion, Aerospace electronics, 3D Shape Editing, Deep Learning BibRef

Alevizos, P.D.[Panagiotis D.],
Pictures as Boolean Formulas,
JMIV(46), No. 1, May 2013, pp. 74-102.
WWW Link. 1303
pictures that are taken to be projections of trihedral polyhedra without holes BibRef

Mochizuki, I.[Issei], Toyoura, M.[Masahiro], Mao, X.Y.[Xiao-Yang],
Visual attention prediction for images with leading line structure,
VC(34), No. 6-8, June 2018, pp. 1031-1041.
WWW Link. 1806
BibRef

Sasaki, K.[Kazuma], Iizuka, S.[Satoshi], Simo-Serra, E.[Edgar], Ishikawa, H.[Hiroshi],
Learning to restore deteriorated line drawing,
VC(34), No. 6-8, June 2018, pp. 1077-1085.
WWW Link. 1806
BibRef

Liu, S.J.[Sheng-Jun], Xiao, J.T.[Jin-Tao], Hu, L.[Ling], Liu, X.[Xinru],
Implicit surfaces from polygon soup with compactly supported radial basis functions,
VC(34), No. 6-8, June 2018, pp. 779-791.
Springer DOI 1806
BibRef

Bénard, P.[Pierre], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron],
Line Drawings from 3D Models: A Tutorial,
FTCGV(11), No. 1-2, 2019, pp. 1-159.
DOI Link 1909
Survey, Line Drawings. BibRef

Shimanuki, H.[Hiroshi], Watanabe, T.[Toyohide], Asakura, K.[Koichi], Sato, H.[Hideki], Ushiama, T.[Taketoshi],
Anomaly Detection of Folding Operations for Origami Instruction with Single Camera,
IEICE(E103-D), No. 5, May 2020, pp. 1088-1098.
WWW Link. 2005
BibRef

Blinder, D.[David], Nishitsuji, T.[Takashi], Schelkens, P.[Peter],
Real-Time Computation of 3D Wireframes in Computer-Generated Holography,
IP(30), 2021, pp. 9418-9428.
IEEE DOI 2112
Holography, Diffraction, Real-time systems, Optical diffraction, Streaming media, physics computing BibRef

Chen, T.R.[Tian-Run], Ding, C.[Chaotao], Zhu, L.[Lanyun], Zang, Y.[Ying], Liao, Y.[Yiyi], Li, Z.[Zejian], Sun, L.Y.[Ling-Yun],
Reality3DSketch: Rapid 3D Modeling of Objects From Single Freehand Sketches,
MultMed(26), 2024, pp. 4859-4870.
IEEE DOI 2403
Solid modeling, Image reconstruction, Software, Shape, Estimation, Context modeling, 3D modeling, 3D reconstruction, sketch BibRef

Chen, T.R.[Tian-Run], Fu, C.L.[Cheng-Long], Zang, Y.[Ying], Zhu, L.[Lanyun], Zhang, J.[Jia], Mao, P.[Papa], Sun, L.Y.[Ling-Yun],
Deep3dsketch+: Rapid 3d Modeling from Single Free-hand Sketches,
MMMod23(II: 16-28).
Springer DOI 2304
BibRef

Wang, J.[Jiayun], Lin, J.[Jierui], Yu, Q.[Qian], Liu, R.[Runtao], Chen, Y.[Yubei], Yu, S.X.[Stella X.],
3d Shape Reconstruction from Free-hand Sketches,
Drawings22(184-202).
Springer DOI 2304
BibRef

Gao, C.J.[Chen-Jian], Yu, Q.[Qian], Sheng, L.[Lu], Song, Y.Z.[Yi-Zhe], Xu, D.[Dong],
SketchSampler: Sketch-Based 3D Reconstruction via View-Dependent Depth Sampling,
ECCV22(I:464-479).
Springer DOI 2211
BibRef

Xiang, S.Y.[Si-Yuan], Yang, A.[Anbang], Xue, Y.F.[Yan-Fei], Yang, Y.Q.[Yao-Qing], Feng, C.[Chen],
Self-supervised Spatial Reasoning on Multi-View Line Drawings,
CVPR22(12735-12744)
IEEE DOI 2210
Location awareness, Navigation, Self-supervised learning, Cameras, Cognition, Visual reasoning, 3D from multi-view and sensors, Self- semi- meta- unsupervised learning BibRef

Chan, C.[Caroline], Durand, F.[Frédo], Isola, P.[Phillip],
Learning to generate line drawings that convey geometry and semantics,
CVPR22(7905-7915)
IEEE DOI 2210
Geometry, Shape, Semantics, Encoding, Pattern recognition, Image and video synthesis and generation, Vision + graphics BibRef

Liu, D.[Difan], Fisher, M.[Matthew], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron], Kalogerakis, E.[Evangelos],
Neural Strokes: Stylized Line Drawing of 3D Shapes,
ICCV21(14184-14193)
IEEE DOI 2203
Training, Deformable models, Solid modeling, Shape, Image color analysis, Image and video synthesis, BibRef

Liu, D.F.[Di-Fan], Nabail, M.[Mohamed], Hertzmann, A.[Aaron], Kalogerakis, E.[Evangelos],
Neural Contours: Learning to Draw Lines From 3D Shapes,
CVPR20(5427-5435)
IEEE DOI 2008
Shape, Solid modeling, Computational modeling, Geometry, Cameras, Rendering (computer graphics) BibRef

Xue, N., Wu, T., Bai, S., Wang, F., Xia, G., Zhang, L., Torr, P.H.S.,
Holistically-Attracted Wireframe Parsing,
CVPR20(2785-2794)
IEEE DOI 2008
Image segmentation, Proposals, Junctions, Benchmark testing, Image edge detection, Motion segmentation, Lattices BibRef

Usumezbas, A.[Anil], Fabbri, R.[Ricardo], Kimia, B.B.[Benjamin B.],
The Surfacing of Multiview 3D Drawings via Lofting and Occlusion Reasoning,
CVPR17(4560-4569)
IEEE DOI 1711
Fill in the line drawings. Cognition, Image reconstruction, Sea surface, Shape, Surface reconstruction, Surface treatment, BibRef

Huang, B.[Bo], Chen, J.S.[Jian-Sheng],
A preliminary study on extracting objects in sketches,
MVA17(464-467)
DOI Link 1708
Feature extraction, Image color analysis, Image recognition, Image segmentation, Object detection, Object segmentation, Training BibRef

Favreau, J.D.[Jean-Dominique], Lafarge, F.[Florent], Bousseau, A.[Adrien],
Line drawing interpretation in a multi-view context,
CVPR15(4018-4026)
IEEE DOI 1510
BibRef

Kim, C.[Chelhwon], Manduchi, R.[Roberto],
Planar Structures from Line Correspondences in a Manhattan World,
ACCV14(I: 509-524).
Springer DOI 1504
BibRef

Zou, C.Q.[Chang-Qing], Yang, H.[Heng], Liu, J.Z.[Jian-Zhuang],
Separation of Line Drawings Based on Split Faces for 3D Object Reconstruction,
CVPR14(692-699)
IEEE DOI 1409
3D reconstruction BibRef

Arisoy, E.B.[Erhan Batuhan], Orbay, G.[Gunay], Kara, L.B.[Levent Burak],
Predictive Modeling for 2D Form Design,
CompIMAGE14(286-291).
Springer DOI 1407
2D sketches into 3D models. BibRef

Ming, Y.S.[Yan-Sheng], Li, H.D.[Hong-Dong], Sun, J.[Jun],
Line Drawing Interpretation Using Belief Propagation,
DICTA11(113-118).
IEEE DOI 1205
BibRef

Sadovnik, A.[Amir], Gallagher, A.C.[Andrew C.], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
It's Not Polite to Point: Describing People with Uncertain Attributes,
CVPR13(3089-3096)
IEEE DOI 1309
BibRef
And:
Not Everybody's Special: Using Neighbors in Referring Expressions with Uncertain Attributes,
LV13(269-276)
IEEE DOI 1309
Attributes; Image Description; Referring Expression BibRef

Sadovnik, A.[Amir], Chiu, Y.I.[Yi-I], Snavely, N.[Noah], Edelman, S.[Shimon], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
Image description with a goal: Building efficient discriminating expressions for images,
CVPR12(2791-2798).
IEEE DOI 1208
BibRef

Sadovnik, A.[Amir], Chen, T.H.[Tsu-Han],
A visual dictionary attack on Picture Passwords,
ICIP13(4447-4451)
IEEE DOI 1402
Graphical Password; Picture Password BibRef
And:
Hierarchical object groups for scene classification,
ICIP12(1881-1884).
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef
Earlier:
Pictorial structures for object recognition and part labeling in drawings,
ICIP11(3613-3616).
IEEE DOI 1201
BibRef

Bhatti, N.A.[Naeem A.], Hanbury, A.G.[Allan G.],
Morphology Based Spatial Relationships between Local Primitives in Line Drawings,
CIARP11(165-172).
Springer DOI 1111
BibRef

Kolomenkin, M.[Michael], Leifman, G.[George], Shimshoni, I.[Ilan], Tal, A.[Ayellet],
Reconstruction of relief objects from line drawings,
CVPR11(993-1000).
IEEE DOI 1106
BibRef

Luo, T.[Tao], Li, R.[Renju], Zha, H.B.[Hong-Bin],
3D line drawing for archaeological illustration,
DigArt09(907-914).
IEEE DOI 0910
BibRef

El Meseery, M.[Maha], El Din, M.F.[Mahmoud Fakhr], Mashali, S.[Samia], Fayek, M.B.[Magda B.], Darwish, N.[Nevin],
Sketch recognition using particle swarm algorithms,
ICIP09(2017-2020).
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Sun, Y.H.[Yu-Hong], Wang, J.[Jiatao],
A method of style transformation for line drawings based on mesh presentation,
IASP09(392-396).
IEEE DOI 0904
BibRef

Yang, J.Y.[Jun-Yeong], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Feature extraction method based on cascade noise elimination for sketch recognition,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Yang, J.Y.[Jun-Yeong], Byun, H.R.[Hye-Ran],
Curve fitting algorithm using iterative error minimization for sketch beautification,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Oka, M.[Mizuki], Kato, K.[Kazuhiko], Xu, Y.Q.[Ying-Qing], Liang, L.[Lin], Wen, F.[Fang],
Scribble-a-Secret: Similarity-based password authentication using sketches,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Onkarappa, N.[Naveen], Guru, D.S.,
Modified 9DLT Matrix for Similarity Retrieval of Line-Drawing Images,
PReMI07(136-143).
Springer DOI 0712
BibRef

Ablameyko, S.V., Bucha, V., Pridmore, T.P.,
What should the user do? Inference structures and line drawing interpretation,
ICDAR05(II: 760-764).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Terashima, T., Shimanuki, H., Kato, J.[Jien], Watanabe, T.[Toyohide],
Method for representing 3D virtual origami,
ICDAR05(II: 1211-1215).
IEEE DOI 0508
BibRef

Shimanuki, H., Kato, J.[Jien], Watanabe, T.[Toyohide],
Constituting origami models from sketches,
ICPR04(I: 628-631).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of folding process from origami drill books,
ICDAR03(550-554).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Wang, L.[Lei], Grimm, C.M.[Cindy M.], and Pless, R.[Robert],
A 3d pattern for pose estimation for object capture,
VI03(395-401). BibRef 0300

Schroering, M.[Mark], Grimm, C.M.[Cindy M.], and Pless, R.[Robert],
A new input device for 3d sketching,
VI03(311-318). BibRef 0300

Kato, J.[Jien], Nakayama, T.[Takeshi], Watanabe, T.[Toyohide], Kato, H.[Hitoshi],
A Model-Based Approach for Recognizing Folding Process of Origami,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1808-1811).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Kato, J., Watanabe, T., Nakayama, T.,
Recognition of Essential Folding Operations: A Step for Interpreting Illustrated Books of Origami,
ICDAR97(81-85).
IEEE DOI 9708
BibRef

Shoji, K.[Kenji], Kato, K.[Kazunori], and Toyama, F.[Fubito],
3-D Interpretation of Single Line Drawings Based on Entropy Minimization Principle,
CVPR01(II:90-95).
IEEE DOI 0110
BibRef

Song, M.Z.[Ming-Zhou], Guo, A.[Aiwen], Haralick, R.M.[Robert M.],
Single View Computer Vision in Polyhedral World: Geometric Inference and Performance Characterization,
ICPR00(Vol I: 766-769).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Zao, J.[Jiang], Jun'an, H.[Hu], Jiren, L.[Liu],
A New Approach for Intelligent Object Picking in Line Drawing Images,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1084-1088).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Wang, S.P.,
Perception and visualization of line images,
ICIP95(III: 336-339).
IEEE DOI 9510
BibRef

Gross, M.D., Do, E.Y.L.,
Diagram query and image retrieval in design,
ICIP95(II: 308-311).
IEEE DOI 9510
Architectural images. BibRef

Feng, J.F.[Ju-Fu], Shi, Q.Y.[Qing-Yun],
Improved 3-D shape recovery and correction algorithm from a single view,
ICPR94(A:692-694).
IEEE DOI 9410
Polygon form a line drawing. BibRef

Stockman, G., Lee, G., Chen, S.W.,
Reconstructing Line Drawings from Wings: the Polygonal Case,
ICCV90(526-529).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9000

Fischler, M.A., and Leclerc, Y.G.,
Recovering 3-D Wire Frames from Line Drawings,
DARPA92(635-653). Seems dated. BibRef 9200

Thorpe, C.E.[Charles E.], and Shafer, S.A.[Steven A.],
Topological Correspondence in Line Drawings of Multiple Views of Objects,
CMU-CS-TR-83-113, CMU CS Dept., March 1983. BibRef 8303
And:
Correspondence in Line Drawings of Multiple Views of Objects,
IJCAI83(959-965). Each vertex type implies only one kind of corner (1, 3, 5, or 7 octants filled). The allowable transitions are based on which octant is used for viewing. Determination of similarities is based on indicating what can match - a correspondence graph. BibRef

Adler, M.R.,
Computer Interpretation of Peanuts Cartoons,
IJCAI77(608). Dept. of AI, Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland, Analysis of curved line drawings. BibRef 7700

Consales, R., del Bimbo, A., Nesi, P.,
On The Perspective Projection Of 3-D Planar-Faced Junctions,
ICPR92(I:616-619).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9200

Probert, G., Cowie, R.,
Interpreting trihedral vertices by using assumptions about the angles between the edges,
BMVC90(xx-yy).
PDF File. 9009
BibRef

Ishikawa, S., Kato, K.,
Reconstructible Pairs Of Incomplete Polyhedral Line Drawings Under General Reconstruction Procedure,
ICPR88(II: 1056-1058).
IEEE DOI BibRef 8800

Wahl, F.M.,
Analysing Hough Nets For Recognition Of Polyhedra-Like Objects,
ICPR88(I: 550-554).
IEEE DOI BibRef 8800

Garvey, T.D.[Thomas D.], Lowrance, J.D.[John D.], and Strat, T.M.[Thomas M.],
AI Mechanisms for Reasoning about Terrain,
Final Report, SRIProject 2736, February 1992. BibRef 9202

Strat, T.M.,
Spatial Reasoning from Line Drawings of Polyhedra,
CVWS84(219-224). BibRef 8400
And: DARPA84(230-235). BibRef

Liebes, S.,
Geometric Constraints for Interpreting Images of Common Structural Elements: Orthogonal Trihedral Vertices,
DARPA81(168-174). BibRef 8100

Uesaka, Y.,
On a Complexity and Segregation of Line Drawings,
ICPR78(411-413). BibRef 7800

Yasuoka, Y.,
Structural Description and matching of a Line Drawing,
ICPR78(669-671). BibRef 7800

Dixon, A.H.,
Generation of Descriptions for Line Drawings,
IJCAI77(607). BibRef 7700

Jarvis, J.F.,
Feature Recognition in Line Drawings Using Regular Expressions,
ICPR76(XX-YY). BibRef 7600

Morofsky, E.L., Wong, A.K.C.,
Isolating and Identifying Objects in Line Drawings,
IJCAI75(656-663). BibRef 7500

Chapter on 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings continues in
Shape from Line Drawing, Shape from Lines .