Keywords p

Packet Video Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Transmission Issues, Internet, Packet Video (H3)

Page Segmentation Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Document Layout, Document Segmentation, Page Layout, Structure Analysis (H3)
Section: Form and Layout Analysis (H2)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)
Section: Page Segmentation, General Evaluations (H4)
* Multilevel Training of Binary Morphological Operators
* Page Segmentation and Zone Classification: The State of the Art
7 for Page Segmentation

Pain Section: Face Expression Recognition for Pain (H4)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)

Paintings Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Specific 3-D Models, Paintings, Murals, Frescoes (H2)
* Image Separation With Side Information: A Connected Auto-Encoders Based Approach

Palm Trees Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Palm Trees, Oil Palms, Trees as Crops (H4)

Palm Vein Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Vein Structure in Palm, Hands, Recognition, Systems (H2)

Palmprint Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Palmprints, Recognition, Systems (H2)
Section: Touchless Palmprint, Contactless Palmprints (H2)

Pan-Sharpening Section: Evaluation, Quality Assissment Pansharpening (H4)
Section: Pansharpening, Fusion of Aerial Images (H3)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Pancreas Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Pancreatic Disease, CAT Analysis (H3)

Pancreatic Disease Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Pancreatic Disease, CAT Analysis (H3)

Panoptic Segmentation Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
Section: Panoptic Segmentation (H3)

Panorama Section: Augmented Reality, With Panoramic, Omnidirectional Images (H3)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)

Panoramic Image Section: Motion Analysis -- Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion (H)
Section: Panoramic Image, Panorama Creation (H3)

Panoramic Sensors Section: Catadioptric Cameras (H4)
Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Omnidirectional and Panoramic Sensors (H3)
* N-Ocular Stereo for Real-Time Human Tracking

Panoramic Views Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Shape and Stereo from Panoramic Views, Stereo from Omnidirectional Images, Plenoptic (H1)
* Feature Matching in 360^o Waveforms for Robot Navigation
* Omni-directional Stereo for Making Global Map
* Real-Time Generation of Environmental Map and Obstacle Avoidance Using Omnidirectional Image Sensor with Conic Mirror
* Telepresence by Real-Time View-Dependent Image Generation from Omnidirectional Video Streams
8 for Panoramic Views

Pansharpening Section: Evaluation, Quality Assissment Pansharpening (H4)
Section: Pansharpening, Fusion of Aerial Images (H3)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Parallel Algorithms * *Parallel Computer Vision
Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: Applied Parallel Systems and Algorithms (H2)
Section: Computation of General Features (H1)
Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Edge Detection, Computation Techniques for Speed (H3)
Section: Fast, Parallel, Multiresolution Techniques for the Computation of Skeletons (H2)
Section: General Parallel, Multi-Processor or Multicore, Algorithms (H2)
Section: Hardware Implementations, FPGA, Image Processing (H3)
Section: Hardware, VLSI Implementations, Embedded Processors, Sensor Processing (H2)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Multi-Processor Algorithms, Connection Machine, Hypercube (H2)
Section: Multi-Processor Algorithms, Multi-Core, Cellular, Systolic (H2)
Section: Multi-Processor Algorithms, Pyramid Machines (H2)
Section: Optical Flow Field Computations and Use (H)
Section: Parallel and Multi-Processor Algorithms, General, Survey (H2)
Section: Parallel Optic Flow Computation, Efficient Computation (H2)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Reconfigurable Mesh Architectures and Algorithms (H3)
* Building a Quadtree and Its Applications on a Reconfigurable Mesh
* Large-Scale Parallel Data Clustering
* Light speed labeling: efficient connected component labeling on RISC architectures
* Parallel Algorithm for Graph Matching and Its MASPAR Implementation, A
24 for Parallel Algorithms

Parallel Architectures Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
* Algorithms for Image Component Labeling on SIMD Mesh-Connected Computers

Parallel Systems Section: Array Processors, Massive Parallel Systems, Pyramids (H2)
Section: Hardware -- Image Understanding Architecture, IUA (H2)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Pipelined Processors and Algorithms (H2)

Parking Assistance Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Parking Assistance, Automatic Parking (H4)

Parking Surveillance Section: Applied Traffic Surveillance, Traffic Events, Red Lights, Parking (H4)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Parking Section: Applied Traffic Surveillance, Traffic Events, Red Lights, Parking (H4)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Parkinson's Disease Section: Brain, Parkinson's Disease (H2)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)

Part-Based Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Representation of Parts, Part-Based Models (H1)

Part Models Section: Human Action Recognition, Part Models, Human Pose (H4)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Part Segmentation Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Deformable Models for Segmentation (H2)
Section: Representation of Parts, Part-Based Models (H1)

Partial Egomotion Estimation Section: Optical Flow Field Computations and Use (H)
* Detection of Independent Motion Using Directional Motion Estimation

Particle Filter Definition:* Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) technique to solve nonlinear state parameter estimation problems.
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Multi-Object, Multi-Target, Particle Filter Techniques (H3)
Section: Target Tracking Techniques, Particle Filter Techniques (H4)

Particle Filtering Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Multi-Object, Multi-Target, Particle Filter Techniques (H3)
Section: Target Tracking Techniques, Particle Filter Techniques (H4)

Particle Swarm Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Particle Swarm Tracking, Particle Swarm Optimization (H4)

Particulates Section: Pollution, Black Carbon (H4)
Section: Pollution, Particulate, PM2.5, PM10 (H4)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Parzen Section: Fisher, Parzen, and Other Clustering Measures and Decompositions (H2)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)

Pasture Section: Biomass Evaluations Pasture, Grassland, Rangeland, Savanna (H4)
Section: Pasture, Grassland, Rangeland Analysis (H3)
Section: Pasture, Grassland, Rangeland, Change, Degradation, Temporal (H4)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)
Section: Trees in Pasture, Grassland, Rangeland, Savanna, Shrubs (H4)

Patch-Based Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Object Based Land Cover, Parcels, Region Based Land Cover, Land Use Analysis (H3)
Section: Patch-Based Restoration, Patch Based Denoising (H3)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Patch Attack Section: Adversarial Patch Attacks (H4)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)

Patch Matching Section: Region Properties for Matching (H3)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Patch Models Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Generation or Representation of Surface Patches (H1)

Patch, Inpainting Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Inpainting, Patch Based Methods, Region Methods (H4)

Patches Section: Multi-View Patch, Region Based Analysis (H2)
Section: Stereo: Three Dimensional Descriptions from Two or More Views, Binocular, Trinocular (H)

Path Planning Section: Active Vision - Path Planning (H2)
Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: ALV, Autonomous Vehicles, Robotic Systems or Vehicles, Autonomous Robots (H2)
Section: Carnegie Mellon NAVLAB, AMBLER, etc. (H3)
Section: CMU Road Followers, ALVINN YARF MANIAC (H3)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Obstacle Dectection, Objects on the Road (H3)
Section: Path Planning for Obstacle Avoidance (H4)
Section: Planning Robot (Manipulator) Positions (H3)
Section: Planning Sensor Position, View Selection, View Planning, Next View (H3)
Section: Planning Vehicle Position, Path Planning or Route Planning (H3)
Section: Road, Path Following Operators (H2)
Section: Traffic, Routing, Evaluation (H4)
Section: Transit Routing, Scheduling, Evaluation (H4)
Section: Travel Time, Evaluation (H4)
Section: UAV Path or View Planning, Next View (H4)
Section: Vehicle Control, Dickmanns (H3)
17 for Path Planning

Pathology Section: Breast Cancer Cell Analysis, Pathology, Nuclei Detection (H3)
Section: Histopathology, Tissue Analysis (H3)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Whole Slide Analysis, Histopahtology, Cells (H4)

Pattern Alignment Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Empirical Evaluation of Two Criteria for Pattern Comparison and Alignment

Pattern Classification Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)
* Optimum Character Recognition System Using Decision Function, An

Pattern Recognition Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
Section: Books, Collections, Overviews, General, and Surveys (H)
Section: Classification Methods, Clustering for Region Segmentation (H2)
Section: Clustering, Pattern Recognition, General Issues (H2)
Section: Feature Selection in Pattern Recognition or Clustering (H2)
Section: K-Means Clustering (H2)
Section: King Sun Fu Pattern Recognition Papers (H2)
Section: Nearest Neighbor Classification (H2)
Section: Pattern Recognition Issues (H1)
Section: Pattern Recognition Systems (H2)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, General and Survey Articles (H2)
Section: Sparse Feature Selection (H3)
Section: Statistical Learning, Clustering, Learning Feature Values (H2)
* Advances in Statistical Pattern Recognition
* Artificial Intelligence Approach to Pattern Recognition: A Perspective and an Overview, The
* Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition
* Pattern Classification
* Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis
* Pattern Recognition: Human and Mechanical
20 for Pattern Recognition

Pavement Analysis Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Inspection -- Pavement, Road Surface, Asphalt, Concrete (H4)

PBMPlus * *pbmplus Image File Format Conversion Package
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)

PCA Computation Section: Computation and Analysis of Principal Components, Eigen Values, SVD (H3)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)

PCA Definition:* Principal Component Analysis.
Section: Computation and Analysis of Principal Components, Eigen Values, SVD (H3)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: ICA, PCA in Face Recognition (H4)
Section: Invariants -- Principal Component Analysis (H3)
Section: Learning for Principal Components, Eigen Representations (H3)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: PCA, Principal Component Analysis, Data Dimensionality Reduction (H3)
Section: Surveys, Comparisons, Evaluations, Principal Components (H3)
* efficient model order selection for PCA mixture model, An
* Extensions of LDA by PCA mixture model and class-wise features
* Gabor-based kernel PCA with fractional power polynomial models for face recognition
13 for PCA

PCB Inspection Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Inspection -- Chips, Wafers, PCB, PWB, VLSI, IC, Disks, etc. (H3)

PCB Definition:* Printed Circuit Board.

PDE Definition:* Partial Differential Equation.
Section: Books, Collections, Overviews, General, and Surveys (H)
* Mathematical Problems in Image Processing Partial Differential Equations and the Calculus of Variations

Peatland Classification Section: Peatland, Analysis and Change (H3)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Pedestrian Attributes Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pedestrian Attributes, Pedestrian Descriptions (H4)

Pedestrian Behavior Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pedestrian Safety Issues, Pedestrian Behavior (H4)

Pedestrian Detection Section: HoG, Gradients, Histogram of Gradients for Human Detection, People Detection, Pedestrians (H4)
Section: Human Detection, People Detection, Pedestrians, Locating (H3)
Section: Human Detection, People Detection, Pedestrians, Using Depth, Stereo (H4)
Section: Learning, Neural Nets for Human Detection, People Detection, Pedestrians (H4)
Section: Local Features, LBP, Patterns, for Pedestrian Detection, People Detection (H4)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Motion Based Human Detection, Spatio-Temporal Analysis, Pedestrians (H4)
Section: Pedestrian Attributes, Pedestrian Descriptions (H4)
8 for Pedestrian Detection

Pedestrian Safety Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pedestrian Safety Issues, Pedestrian Behavior (H4)

Pedestrian Tracking Section: Crowds, Tracking Multiple People, Multiple Pedestrian Tracking (H4)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pedestrian Trajectory Analysis, Pedestrian Tracking (H4)
Section: Tracking People, Human Tracking, Pedestrian Tracking (H3)

Pedestrian Trajectory Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pedestrian Trajectory Analysis, Pedestrian Tracking (H4)

Pedestrian Section: Crosswalk Detection, Zebra Crossings (H4)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pedestrian Safety Issues, Pedestrian Behavior (H4)

Pedestrians Section: Counting People, Transportation System Monitoring, Queues (H4)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Peer to Peer Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Peer-to-Peer Video Transmission, Streaming, P2P (H4)

People Section: Database Issues, Finding People (H2)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)

Perceptrons Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
* Computer Recreations

Perceptual Grouping * 3D Descriptions of Buildings from an Oblique View Aerial Image
Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Contour Completion, Subjective Contours (H3)
Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Grouping, Figure-Ground, Background, Foreground (H2)
Section: Grouping, Lines and Curves (H2)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Optical Illusions (H3)
Section: Perceptual Grouping, Perceptual Organization Techniques, Saliency (H1)
Section: Perceptual Grouping, Saliency, General Systems (H2)
Section: Perceptual Grouping, Saliency, Neural Networks, Learning (H3)
Section: Perceptual Grouping, Saliency, Theory (H2)
Section: Stereo: Three Dimensional Descriptions from Two or More Views, Binocular, Trinocular (H)
* Detecting Runways in Aerial Images
* Detection of Buildings from Monocular Views of Aerial Scenes Using Perceptual Grouping and Shadows
* Detection of Buildings Using Perceptual Groupings and Shadows
* Dynamic System for Object Description and Correspondence, A
* Inferring Surfaces from Images
* Integrating Vision Modules: Stereo, Shading, Grouping, and Line Labeling
* Linear Feature Extraction
* Model-Driven Grouping and Recognition of Generic Object Parts from a Single Image
* Normalized Cuts and Image Segmentation
* Parallel Technique for Signal-Level Perceptual Organization, A
* Pattern Recognition by Machine
* Perceptual Grouping with Applications to 3D Shape Extraction
* Recovery of the Three-Dimensional Shape of and Object from a Single View
* Segmentation of Textured Images and Gestalt Organization Using Spatial/Spatial-Frequency Representations
* Use of Monocular Groupings and Occlusion Analysis in a Hierarchical Stereo System
* What Makes a Good Feature?
34 for Perceptual Grouping

Perceptual Organization Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Perceptual Grouping, Saliency, Theory (H2)

Perceptual Quality Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Image Quality Evaluation, Human Visual System Based, HVS (H3)
Section: Image Quality Evaluation, Perceptual Quality, Subjective Quality (H3)

Performance Analysis Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Empirical Evaluation of Neural, Statistical and Model-based Approaches to FLIR ATR
* Handprinted Word Recognition on a NIST Data Set
* Model-based Reconstruction of Multiple Circular and Elliptic Objects from a Limited Number of Projections
* Structure Learning of Bayesian Networks By Genetic Algorithms: A Performance Analysis of Control Parameters
* Towards Effective Planar Shape Representation with Multiscale Digital Curvature Analysis Based on Signal-processing Techniques
10 for Performance Analysis

Performance Capture Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Performance Capture, Capture for Animation (H4)

Performance Evaluation Section: Computer Vision Workshops -- Performance, Evaluation, Benchmarks (H3)

Performance Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: Books, Collections, Overviews, General, and Surveys (H)
Section: Performance Characterization in Computer Vision (H3)
Section: Performance, Evaluation Issues (H2)
* Performance Characterization in Image Analysis: Thinning, a Case in Point

Perimeter Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: Computing Area, Diameter and Perimeter (H3)

Periocular Biometrics Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Periocular Biometrics (H3)

Periodic Textures Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: Texture Periods Description (H2)

Permafrost Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Tundra Regions, Permafrost Analysis (H2)

Persian Section: Farsi, Persian Character Recognition (H3)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)

Persistent Scatter Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: SAR, InSAR, Surface Deformation with Persistent, Permanent Scatter (H4)

Person Search Section: Actor Identification (H3)
Section: Database Issues, Finding People (H2)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)

Personal Photos Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Relevance Feedback, Personal Photo Collections (H4)

Personal Videos Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Personal Videos, Consumer Videos, Abstracts, Synopsis, Summarization (H4)

Personality Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Personality, Traits, Mood, Deception, Diagnosis Analysis (H4)

Perspective Effects Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: Shape and Structure from Perspective Effects, Vanishing Points, Detection (H1)

Perspective, Camera Calibration Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Camera Calibration, Perspective Based, Vanishing Points (H2)

PET Definition:* Positron Emission Tomography.
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Positron Emission Tomography -- PET (H2)
Section: Positron Emission Tomography, Fessler Group Papers (H3)
Section: Positron Emission Tomography, PET Image Reconstruction (H3)

Petroglyphs Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Specific 3-D Models, Rock Art, Petroglyphs, Rock Structures, Caves (H2)

Ph.D. * 3D Scene Modeling And Understanding From Image Sequences
Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Motion Analysis -- Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion (H)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)
Section: Optical Flow Field Computations and Use (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Adaptive and Integrated Multimodal Sensing and Processing Framework For Long-Range Moving Object Detection and Classification, An
* Adaptive Texture Description and Estimation of the Class Prior Probabilities for Seminal Quality Control
* Algorithms for selecting parameters of combination of acyclic adjacency graphs in the problem of texture image processing
* Approximate Ensemble Methods for Physical Activity Recognition Applications
* Automatic Information and Safety Systems for Driving Assistance
* Automatic Segmentation of Anatomical Structures using Deformable Models and Bio-Inspired/Soft Computing
* Bioinspired metaheuristics for image segmentation
* Colour constancy in natural images through colour naming and sensor sharpening
* Detecting and indexing moving objects for Behavior Analysis by Video and Audio Interpretation
* Dynamic Obstacle Detection of Road Scenes using Equi-Height Mosaicking Image
* Exploiting Multimedia Content: A Machine Learning Based Aproach
* Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding for Recognition, Indexing and Retrieval of Graphic Document Images
* Interactive and audience-adaptive information interfaces
* Methods for text segmentation from scene images
* Monitoring and Diagnosing Neonatal Seizures by Video Signal Processing
* Monocular Depth Cues in Computer Vision Applications
* Multi-class learning for vessel characterisation in intravascular ultrasound
* Multimodal Stereo from Thermal Infrared and Visible Spectrum
* Noise modeling and depth calibration for Time-Of-Flight cameras
* Optical Flow in Driver Assistance Systems
* Overcomplete Image Representations for Texture Analysis
* Parallel Framework for Video Super-resolution, A
* Polyp Localization and Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images by Means of a Model of Appearance for Polyps
* Registration and analysis for images couple: Application to mammograms
* Retinal Image Analysis Oriented to the Clinical Task
* Robust human detection through fusion of color and infrared video
* Semantic Awareness for Automatic Image Interpretation
* SWT voting-based color reduction method for detecting text in natural scene images
* Towards an interactive index structuring system for content-based image retrieval in large image databases
48 for Ph.D.

Pharmaceutical Inspection Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Inspection -- Pharmaceutical Applications, Drugs, Pills (H3)

Phase-Based Section: Stereo: Three Dimensional Descriptions from Two or More Views, Binocular, Trinocular (H)
* Modeling Foreshortening in Stereo Vision using Local Spatial Frequency

Phase Coding Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: Phase Coding Patterns (H2)

Phase Correlation Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Empirical Evaluation of Two Criteria for Pattern Comparison and Alignment

Phase Differences Section: Motion Analysis -- Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion (H)
* Fast Computation of Disparity from Phase Differences, The

Phase Retrieval Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Phase Retrieval (H2)

Phase Unwraping Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Phase Unwrapping, Stereo Depth unwrapping (H2)

Phased Array Radar Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Phased Array Radars, Analysis, Use (H3)

Phenotyping Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Plant Phenotyping (H4)

Phoenix Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
* Phoenix Image Segmentation System: Description and Evaluation, The
* Recursive Region Segmentation by Analysis of Histograms

Phone Application Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Gesture Systems, Mobile Devices, Phones (H4)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Phone, Mobile, Applications and Implementations (H3)

Phone Data Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Traffic Flow Analysis Using Phone Signals, Cell Data, Wi-Fi data (H4)

Phone Location Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Indoor Localization, Navigation Issues, Non-Image, Wi-Fi, Phone Positioning (H4)

Phone Usage Section: Driver Monitoring, Mobile Phone Usage (H4)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Phone Section: Hand-Held Camera Reconstruction, Phone Based Reconstruction, Shape from Motion (H2)
Section: Motion Analysis -- Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion (H)

Photoacoustic Tomography Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Photoacoustic Tomography, Ultrasonic, Generation (H2)

Photobook Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
* Photobook: Tools for Content-Based Manipulation of Image Databases

Photogrammetry Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Camera Calibration, Photogrammetric, Bundle Adjustment, Block Adjustment (H2)
Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Photogrammetry, Books on Photogrammetry (H1)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)
* Comparison of Two Image Compression Techniques for Softcopy Photogrammetry, A

Photometric Calibration Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Photometric Calibration, Radiometric Calibration, Spectral Calibration, Color Calibration (H2)

Photometric Stereo Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: Albedo, Reflectance Map from Multiple Images (H2)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Interreflections, Reflections (H2)
Section: Light Source Detection, Light Source Estimation (H2)
Section: Non-Lambertian Photometric Stereo (H2)
Section: Photometric Stereo, Multiple Views, Multiview (H2)
Section: Shape from Multiple Light Sources, Photometric Stereo (H1)
Section: Shape Using Color Images, Color Photometric Stereo (H2)
* Appearance Characterization of Linear Lambertian Objects, Generalized Photometric Stereo, and Illumination-Invariant Face Recognition
* empirical study on the effects of translucency on photometric stereo, An
11 for Photometric Stereo

Photometric Stereo, Four Lights Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
* Extracting the Shape and Roughness of Specular Lobe Objects Using Four Light Photometric Stereo

Photoplethysmography Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Photoplethysmography, Heart Rate, Pulse Rate Analysis, Vital Signs, Non-Contact Methods (H3)

Photovoltaic Energy Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Solar Energy Analysis, Photovoltaic Analysis, Buildings, Roofs (H3)

Phubber Definition:* Someone who repeatedly looks at their phone.

Physics Based Vision Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Deformable Solids -- Pentland Papers (H2)
Section: Deformable Solids -- Terzopoulos Papers (H2)
Section: Physics Based Vision (H1)
* Closed-Form Solutions for Physically Based Shape Modeling and Recognition
* Nonrigid Motion Analysis Using Nonlinear Finite Element Modeling
* Physically Based Analysis of Deformations in 3D Images
8 for Physics Based Vision

Piecewise Linear Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Piece-Wise Linear Representations from Curves (H3)

Pipeline Processors Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Phone, Mobile, Applications and Implementations (H3)
Section: Pipelined Processors and Algorithms (H2)

Pipes Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Inspection -- Solder Joints, Welding, Pipes (H3)

Pixel Difference Section: Data Hiding, Steganography, Pixel Difference (H3)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)

Planar Motion. Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
* Understanding Object Motion

Planar Patches Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Planar Patches from Range, Planar Surfaces (H2)

Plankton Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Plankton Analysis, Extraction, Features, Small Scale and Large Scale (H4)

Planning Section: Active Vision - Path Planning (H2)
Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Active Vision, Visual Attention (H2)
Section: Camera Position, Sensor Position for Model Generation (H3)
Section: Planning Optimal Sensor Positions, Optimal View Planning, Optimal Next View (H4)
Section: Planning Robot (Manipulator) Positions (H3)
Section: Planning Sensor Position, View Selection, View Planning, Next View (H3)
Section: Planning Vehicle Position, Path Planning or Route Planning (H3)
Section: Visibility Analysis, Sight Lines, Line of Sight (H3)
9 for Planning

Plant Disease Section: Plant Disease Analysis, General Plant Diseasses (H3)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Plant Inspection Section: Agriculture, Inspection -- Food Products, Plants, Farms (H3)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Inspection of Food Grains (H4)

Plant Leaf Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Plants, Leaf Shapes, Leaf Analysis, Leaf Segmentation (H4)

Plant Nitrogen Section: Leaf Nitrogen, Crop Nitrogen (H3)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Plant Phenotyping Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Plant Phenotyping (H4)

Plaque Section: Arteries, Plaque Formation, Detection, Analysis (H3)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)

Plastic Litter Section: Plastic Litter, Ocean Plastic, Beach Litter (H2)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Plastic Mulch Section: Greenhouse Detection, Plastic Mulch Detection and Analysis (H2)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Platoon Section: Mixed Traffic, Platoon, Autonmous Controls, Intersections, Signals (H4)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Platooning Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Platoons, Platooning, Groups, Formation, Vehicle Control, Vehicle Cooperation (H4)
Section: Security, Network Defense, Platoons, Platooning, Formation (H4)
Section: Vehicle Swarms, Robot Swarms (H4)

Platoons Section: Connected Vehicles, Use, Evaluation (H4)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Player Tracking Section: Human Activities, Sports, Player Tracking (H4)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)

Plenoptic Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Light Field Cameras, Images, and Analysis (H2)

Plethysmography Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Photoplethysmography, Heart Rate, Pulse Rate Analysis, Vital Signs, Non-Contact Methods (H3)

pLSA Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis, pLSA. (H3)
* Image categorization via robust pLSA

PM2.5 Section: Pollution, Particulate, PM2.5, PM10 (H4)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Pneumonia Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Pneumonia, Lung Analysis, Flu, COVID (H3)

Point Cloud Classification Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Point Cloud Classification, Recognition (H3)

Point Cloud Completion Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Depth Completion, Point Cloud Completion (H4)

Point Cloud Compression Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Point Cloud Compression (H3)

Point Cloud Denoising Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Denoising, Range Images, Range, Depth Data (H4)

Point Cloud Generation Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Point Cloud Generation, Point Cloud Synthesis (H4)

Point Cloud Processing Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Point Cloud Processing for Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks (H3)
Section: Range Data, Point Cloud Processing and Analysis (H3)

Point Cloud Quality Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Point Cloud Quality (H4)

Point Cloud Recognition Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Point Cloud Classification, Recognition (H3)

Point Cloud Registration Section: 3-D Surface Registration for Mosaics and Models (H4)
Section: ICP, Iterative Closest Point Registeration for Point Clouds (H4)
Section: Register Point Cloud Data, Point Cloud Matching, Laser Scanner Data (H4)
Section: Registration or Multiple Range Images, Range Image Registration (H4)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Point Cloud Segmentation Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Depth Object Segmentation, Point Cloud Segmentation (H3)
Section: Instance Segmentation, Point Cloud Segmentation (H3)

Point Cloud Synthesis Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Point Cloud Generation, Point Cloud Synthesis (H4)

Point Cloud Tracking Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Multi-Target Tracking with Multiple Sensors, Stereo, Depth, Range (H4)

Point Cloud Up-Sample Section: Motion Analysis -- Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion (H)
Section: Point Cloud Up-Sampling (H3)

Point Cloud Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Mesh Representations from 3D Point Clouds (H4)

Point Clouds Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Fusion, Range or Depth and Intensity or Color Data (H3)
Section: ICP, Iterative Closest Point Registeration for Point Clouds (H4)
Section: Point Cloud Rendering (H4)
Section: Register Point Cloud Data, Point Cloud Matching, Laser Scanner Data (H4)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
Section: RGB-D Registeration, RGBD Registraion, Color and LiDAR (H4)
7 for Point Clouds

Point Correspondences Section: Motion Analysis -- Low-Level, Image Level Analysis, Mosaic Generation, Super Resolution, Shape from Motion (H)
* Randomized Polygon Search for Planar Motion Detection

Point Matching Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: 2-D Points with 2-D Structures, Point Matching, Features (H2)
Section: 2-D Points with 3-D Structures (H2)
Section: 3-D Points with 3-D Structures (H2)
Section: Closest Point Algorithms, ICP, Iterative Closest Point (H3)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Visually Estimating Workpiece Pose in a Robot Hand Using the Feature Points Method
7 for Point Matching

Pointing Gestures Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Pointing Gestures, Pointing Systems (H3)

Poisson Noise Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Poisson Noise Removal (H3)

Polar Representation Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
* Versatile Machine Vision System for Complex Industrial Parts, A

Polarimetric Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Polarimetric Interferometric SAR, PolInSar (H3)
Section: PolSAR, Polarimetric, Polarimetry, Radar Polarization (H3)

Polarization Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Polarization Effects, Polarized Light (H2)
* Polarization/Radiometric Based Material Classification
* Shape from Polarization Images

Polarized Light Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Polarization Effects, Polarized Light (H2)
* Target Detection in Optically Scattering Media by Polarization-Difference Imaging

PolInSAR Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: Polarimetric Interferometric SAR, PolInSar (H3)

Pollen Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Pollen Detection, Analysis (H4)

Pollution Section: Aerosols, Aerosol Optical Depth, Air Quality, Specific Sites (H3)
Section: Air Quality, Air Pollution, Aerosols, General Pollution (H3)
Section: LiDAR for Aerosols, Aerosol Optical Depth, Air Quality (H4)
Section: Pollution, Methane Measurements, CH4, Other Hydrocarbons (H4)
Section: Pollution, Ozone Measurements, O3 (H4)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

PolSAR Section: Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar (H)
Section: PolSAR, Polarimetric, Polarimetry, Radar Polarization (H3)

PolSAR/K * .">PolSAR/
* .">PolSAR/

Polygon Matching Section: 2-D Region or Contour Matching (H2)
Section: Jigsaw Puzzle Solving, 2-D Region or Contour Matching (H3)
Section: Partial Contour Matching, Piecewise Segments (H3)
Section: Piecewise Segment Matching of Contours (H2)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Polygon Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: General Polygonal Representations and Computations (H3)

Polygonal Approximation Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)
Section: Polygonal Representations of Curves (H3)
* Computer Recognition of Handwritten Numerals by Polygonal Approximations

Polygonal Decomposition Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Polygonal Decomposition Techniques (H4)

Polygonal Description Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Polygonal Representations of Curves (H3)

Polygonal Patches Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Polygonal Surface Patch Models (H3)

Polyp Section: Medical Applications -- Colonoscopy, Polyp Detection, Analysis (H3)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)

Pooling Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Pooling in Convolutional Neural Networks Implementations (H4)

Population Data Section: GIS: Popultaion Data, Distributions, Analysis (H2)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Portrait Editing Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: Face Image Editing, Portrait Editing, Interactive Editing (H4)

Pose Estimation Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
Section: 3-D Object Recognition from Pose Estimation or Alignment (H2)
Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: 6D Object Pose Estimation (H4)
Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Grimson Object Recognition Papers (H3)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* ARGOS Image Understanding System, The
* Automatic Model Construction and Pose Estimation from Photographs Using Triangular Splines
* Automatic Registration Method for Frameless Stereotaxy, Image Guided Surgery and Enhanced Reality Visualization, An
* Complex EGI: A New Representation for 3-D Pose Determination, The
* Estimating 3-D Rigid-Body Transformations: A Comparison of Four Major Algorithms
* Geometric neurocomputing for pattern recognition and pose estimation
* Inverse Perspective Problem from a Single View for Polyhedra Location, The
* New Efficient and Direct Solution for Pose Estimation Using Quadrangular Targets: Algorithm and Evaluation, A
* Object Recognition and Pose Determination in Multi Sensor Robotic Systems
* Perspective Angle Transform and Its Application to 3-D Configuration Recovery
20 for Pose Estimation

Pose Estimation, Accumulation Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Pose Estimation, 3D Models (H3)

Pose Estimation, Evaluation Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Pose Estimation from Corresponding Point Data
* Pose Refinement: Application to Model Extension and Sensitivity to Camera Parameters

Pose Estimation, Hough Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Pose Estimation, 3D Models (H3)

Pose Estimation, Lines Section: Line Based Matching for Pose Estimation (H2)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Pose Estimation, Perspective Section: Line Based Matching for Pose Estimation (H2)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Pose Estimation, Points Section: Point Based Pose Estimation and Recognition (H3)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Pose Estimation, Range Data Section: Pose Estimation -- Range Data (H3)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)

Pose Tracking Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Human Pose Recognition from Video, Pose from Motion (H3)
Section: Human Pose Tracking, Posture Tracking, Posture from Video, Pose from Motion (H3)

Pose Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Human Action Recognition and Detection Using Human Pose (H4)
Section: Human Pose from Depth, 3-D Data, Stereo, Multi-View Data (H3)
Section: Human Pose from Silhouettes (H3)
Section: Human Posture, or Human Pose, Human Body Pose (H2)
Section: Human Posture, or Human Pose, Learning, Neural Networks (H3)
Section: Human Posture, or Human Pose, Transformers, ViT (H3)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Multi-Person Human Pose Desicriptions (H3)
9 for Pose

Pose, Head Section: 3-D Model Based Head Motion, Head Tracking, 3D Data Head Pose (H2)
Section: Face Pose, Head Pose from Stereo, Multi-View, Depth, or Range Data (H3)
Section: Face Pose, Head Pose (H2)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)

Positron Emission Tomography Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Positron Emission Tomography -- PET (H2)
Section: Positron Emission Tomography, Fessler Group Papers (H3)
Section: Positron Emission Tomography, PET Image Reconstruction (H3)

Postal Codes Section: Numbers, Digits, Zip (Postal) Codes (H4)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)

Posture Section: Animation and Reconstruction of Human Model from Posture, or Pose (H3)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Human Posture and Shape, Clothing Related (H3)
Section: Human Posture, or Human Pose, Human Body Pose (H2)
Section: Human Posture, or Human Pose, Learning, Neural Networks (H3)
Section: Human Posture, or Human Pose, Transformers, ViT (H3)
Section: Human Posture, Upper Body Posture, Arms (H3)
7 for Posture

Potato Section: Potato Crop Analysis, Production, Detection, Health, Change (H3)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Power Line Detection Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Power Line Extraction, Powerline Extraction, Radar, SAR, Lidar, Laser, Depth (H2)

Power Lines Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Insulators on Power Lines, Transmission Towers, Pylons (H3)

Power Tower Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Transmission Towers, Pylons, Poles, Extraction, Radar, SAR, Lidar, Laser, Depth (H3)

PPG Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Photoplethysmography, Heart Rate, Pulse Rate Analysis, Vital Signs, Non-Contact Methods (H3)

PPP Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: GPS, GNSS, Precise Point Positioning (H4)

Pre-training Section: CLIP, Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (H4)
Section: Fine Tuning, Fine-Tuning, Pre-Training, Zero-Shot, One-Shot (H3)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Pre-Training (H2)

Precipitable Water Vapor Section: Atmospheric, Water Vapor, Precipitable Water Vapor, PWV (H2)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Precipitation Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Evaluation and Comparison of Rainfall Analysis over China (H4)
Section: Evaluation and Comparison of Rainfall Analysis, Rain, Precipitation Products (H4)
Section: Rainfall Analysis, Rain, Precipitation, Satellite Based Systems (H4)
Section: Rainfall Analysis, Rain, Precipitation, Weather Radar (H3)

Precise Point Positioing Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: GPS, GNSS, Precise Point Positioning (H4)

Precision Agriculture Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Precision Agriculture Tools (H4)

Prediction Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Prediction for Tracking Techniques (H4)
Section: Target Tracking Techniques, Prediction, Trajectory Based (H4)
Section: Traffic Flow Prediction, Forecast (H4)

Presentation Attack Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Liveness Detection, Spoofing, Presentation Attack, Faces, Other Biometrics (H3)

Price Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pricing Issues in Charging (H4)

Primal Sketch Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: 3-D Object Description and Computation Techniques, Surfaces, Deformable, View Generation, Video Conferencing (H)
* Curvature Primal Sketch, The
* Implicit Constraints of the Primal Sketch, The
* Representation and Recognition of the Spatial Organization of Three-Dimensional Shapes
* Representing Visual Information: A Computational Approach
* Topographic Classification of Digital Image Intensity Surfaces Using Generalized Splines and the Discrete Cosine Transform
7 for Primal Sketch

Primary Production Section: Gross Primary Production, Net Primary Production, GPP, NPP (H3)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Principal Component Analysis Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: PCA, Principal Component Analysis, Data Dimensionality Reduction (H3)

Principal Components Section: Computation and Analysis of Principal Components, Eigen Values, SVD (H3)
Section: Fisher, Parzen, and Other Clustering Measures and Decompositions (H2)
Section: ICA, PCA in Face Recognition (H4)
Section: Invariants -- Principal Component Analysis (H3)
Section: Learning for Principal Components, Eigen Representations (H3)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Surveys, Comparisons, Evaluations, Principal Components (H3)
8 for Principal Components

Print Quality Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Inspection -- Paint and Printing Quality, Print Analysis (H3)

Printed Characters Section: Handwritten Characters, Roman, Latin Alphabet (H3)
Section: OCR, Document Analysis and Character Recognition Systems (H)

Privacy Protection Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Surveillance Systems, Privacy Protection, Issues, Techniques, Face Obscuration (H3)

Privacy Section: Biometrics, Privacy Issues, Security Issues (H3)
Section: Face De-Identification, Privacy (H3)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Privacy in Learning (H3)
Section: Privacy in Vehicle Networks, VANET (H4)
7 for Privacy

Privacy, Surveillance Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Surveillance Systems, Privacy Protection, Issues, Techniques, Face Obscuration (H3)

Probabilistic Causal Model Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
* Diagnostic Reasoning Based on a Genetic Algorithm Operating in a Bayesian Belief Network

Probability Density Estimation Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
* Data-driven Procedure for Density-Estimation with Some Applications, A

Probability Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
Section: Evidence Theory, Combination Techniques, Optimization Techniques (H3)
Section: Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic (H4)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Stereo: Three Dimensional Descriptions from Two or More Views, Binocular, Trinocular (H)
* Decision Theory and Artificial Intelligence: I. A Semantics Based Region Analyzer
* On Optimally Combining Pieces of Information, with Application to Estimating 3-D Complex-Object Position from Range Data
* Probability-Based Control for Computer Vision
8 for Probability

Profile Section: Face Analysis, Profiles (H2)
Section: Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics (H)

Progressive Transmission Section: Hierarchical, Multi-Level, Pyramidal Coding Techniques (H2)
Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Image Transmission Issues, Progressive Transmission -- Still Images (H3)

Projection Learning Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)
Section: Projection Learning (H3)

Projective Analysis Section: 3-D Shape from X -- Shading, Textures, Lasers, Structured Light, Focus, Line Drawings (H)
Section: Shape and Structure from Perspective Effects, Vanishing Points, Detection (H1)

Projector Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Projector-Camera Systems, Camera-Projector Systems, Projection onto Surface (H3)

Proposals Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: Object Proposals, Initial Points, Proto-Objects, Candidates (H3)

Prostate Cancer Section: Medical Applications -- Prostate Cancer Analysis (H2)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)

Prosthesis Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Rehabilitation Systems, Prosthesis Systems, Control (H4)

Protein Section: Extraction and Analysis of Proteins (H2)
Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)

Proximity Matrix Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Modal Approach to Feature-Based Correspondence
* Modal Matching for Correspondence and Recognition

Pruning Section: Neural Net Pruning (H4)
Section: Pattern Recognition, Clustering, Statistics, Grammars, Learning, Neural Nets, Genetic Algorithms (H)

PSF Definition:* Point Spread Function.

Psychophysical Evidence Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
* Defect Detection in Random Color Textures

Ptychographic Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Ptychographic, Fourier Ptychographic, Ptycho-Tomography (H3)

Public Safety Section: Carried Objects, Carrying Objects (H4)
Section: Motion -- Human Motion, Surveillance, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Unattended Package, Abandoned Luggage, Left Luggage, Theft (H4)

Pullution Section: Pollution, Black Carbon (H4)
Section: Pollution, CO2 Measurements, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide (H4)
Section: Pollution, Greenhouse Gasses (H4)
Section: Pollution, NOx Measurements, Nitric, Nitrous Oxide, Nitrogen Oxides (H4)
Section: Pollution, Particulate, PM2.5, PM10 (H4)
Section: Remote Sensing General Issue, Land Use, Land Cover (H)

Pulmonary Nodules Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Pulmonary Nodules, Lung Nodules (H3)

Pulse Rate Section: Medical Applications, CAT, MRI, Ultrasound, Heart Models, Brain Models (H)
Section: Photoplethysmography, Heart Rate, Pulse Rate Analysis, Vital Signs, Non-Contact Methods (H3)
* Demonstration of a Remote Optical Measurement Configuration That Correlates With Breathing, Heart Rate, Pulse Pressure, Blood Coagulation, and Blood Oxygenation

Pushbroom Camera Section: Active Vision, Camera Calibration, Mobile Robots, Navigation, Road Following (H)
Section: Pushbroom Camera Calibration Issues (H3)

Pylons Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Transmission Towers, Pylons, Poles, Extraction, Radar, SAR, Lidar, Laser, Depth (H3)

Pyramid Structure * 2-D Object Recognition Using Hierarchical Boundary Segments
Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Implementations and Applications, Databases, QBIC, Video Analysis, Hardware and Software, Inspection (H)
Section: Motion -- Feature-Based, Long Range, Motion and Structure Estimates, Tracking, Surveillance, Activities (H)
Section: Multi-level, Multi-Scale Segmentation and Smoothing Methods (H2)
Section: Pyramid Representations (H2)
Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
Section: Stereo: Three Dimensional Descriptions from Two or More Views, Binocular, Trinocular (H)
* Chamfering: A fast method for obtaining approximations of the Euclidean distance in N dimensions
* Distributed Processing for Multiresolution Dynamic Scene Analysis
* Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code, The
* Line Connectivity Algorithms for an Asynchronous Pyramid Computer
* Multiprocessor Pyramid Architectures for Bottom-Up Image Analysis
* Processing of Line Drawings in a Hierarchical Environment
* Pyramid Algorithm for Fast Curve Extraction, A
* Pyramidal Stereovision Algorithm Based on Contour Chain Points, A
18 for Pyramid Structure

Pyramid Structures, Matching Section: Registration, Matching and Recognition Using Points, Lines, Regions, Areas, Surfaces (H)
* Pyramidal Algorithms for Iconic Indexing

Pyramid Technique Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
* Coarse-Fine Bimodality Analysis of Circular Histogram

Pyramid Section: Optical Flow -- Hierarchical, Pyramid, Multi-Grid, Multi-Scale Approaches (H2)
Section: Optical Flow Field Computations and Use (H)

Pyramid, Laplacian Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
* Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code, The

Pyramids Section: 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture (H)
Section: 2-D Region Segmentation Techniques, Snakes, Active Contours (H)
Section: Books, Collections, Overviews, General, and Surveys (H)
Section: Cartography, Aerial Images, Buildings, Roads, Terrain, Forests, Trees, ATR (H)
Section: Edge Detection and Analysis, Lines, Segments, Curves, Corners, Hough Transform (H)
Section: Hierarchical, Multi-Level, Pyramidal Coding Techniques (H2)
Section: Image Processing, Restoration, Enhancement, Filters, Image and Video Coding (H)
Section: Matching and Recognition Using Volumes, High Level Vision Techniques, Invariants (H)
Section: Multi-Scale, Pyramid Texture Segmentation Approaches (H2)
* Border Delineation in Image Pyramids by Concurrent Tree Growing
* Hierarchical Data Structure for Picture Processing, A
* Hierarchical Line Extraction
* Layered Recognition Cone Networks That Preprocess Classify and Describe
* Object Detection in High Resolution Multispectral Images
* On Curve Approximation And Hierarchical Hough Transform
* Structured Computer Vision: Machine Perception through Hierarchical Computational Structures
16 for Pyramids

Index for "q"


Last update:26-Nov-24 16:52:08
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