4.11.6 Recognition by Color Indexing

Ohta, N.,
Fast Computing of Color Matching by Means of Matrix Representation, Part I: Transmission-Type Coherent,
AppOpt(10), No. 9, September 1971, pp. 2183. BibRef 7109

Wyszecki, G.,
Color Matching and Color Difference Matching,
JOSA(62), No. 1, January 1972, pp. 117-128. BibRef 7201

Ennesser, F., and Medioni, G.,
Finding Waldo, or Focus of Attention Using Local Color Information,
PAMI(17), No. 8, August 1995, pp. 805-809.
IEEE DOI
PDF File. BibRef 9508
Earlier: CVPR93(711-712).
IEEE DOI BibRef USC Computer Vision Accumulation Based Matching. Color Indexing. BibRef

Swain, M.J., and Ballard, D.H.[Dana H.],
Color Indexing,
IJCV(7), No. 1, November 1991, pp. 11-32.
Springer DOI BibRef 9111
Earlier:
Indexing Via Color Histograms,
ICCV90(390-393).
IEEE DOI Award, ICCV Test of Time. BibRef
And: DARPA90(623-630). And with only A1: BibRef Ph.D.Thesis (CS), BibRef Univ. of RochesterTR 360. Recognize Color Objects. This and the next paper recognize color objects using a match of the histogram (3-D) and the immediate window. A very good demonstration system of active vision. By backprojection of the histogram the objects are located. Performs one of 2 tasks: location of a known color object or identification of an object in a known location. BibRef

Swain, M.J.[Michael J.],
Object Recognition from a Large Database Using a Decision Tree,
DARPA88(690-696). BibRef 8800

Swain, M.J.,
Interactive Indexing into Image Databases,
SPIE(1908), February 1993, pp. 95-103. BibRef 9302

Stricker, M., Swain, M.J.,
The Capacity of Color Histogram Indexing,
CVPR94(704-708).
IEEE DOI (The original had "and the Sensitivity" after capacity.) Color histogram matching for indexing. BibRef 9400

Funt, B.V., Finlayson, G.D.,
Color Constant Color Indexing,
PAMI(17), No. 5, May 1995, pp. 522-529.
IEEE DOI Follows from Swain and Ballard paper. Use ratios of colors from neighboring locations to be insensitive to illumination changes. BibRef 9505

Finlayson, G.D., Chatterjee, S.S., Funt, B.V.,
Color Angular Indexing,
ECCV96(II:16-27).
Springer DOI BibRef 9600

Schettini, R.,
Multicolored Object Recognition And Location,
PRL(15), No. 11, November 1994, pp. 1089-1097. BibRef 9411

Gong, Y.H., Sakauchi, M.,
Detection of Regions Matching Specified Chromatic Features,
CVIU(61), No. 2, March 1995, pp. 263-269.
DOI Link BibRef 9503

Mehtre, B.M., Kankanhalli, M.S., Narasimhalu, A.D., Man, G.C.,
Color Matching For Image Retrieval,
PRL(16), No. 3, March 1995, pp. 325-331. BibRef 9503

Kankanhalli, M.S.[Mohan S.], Mehtre, B.M.[Babu M.], Wu, R.K.[Ran Kang],
Cluster-Based Color Matching for Image Retrieval,
PR(29), No. 4, April 1996, pp. 701-708.
Elsevier DOI Color matching, clustering in color space. BibRef 9604

Hafner, J.L., Sawhney, H.S., Equitz, W., Flickner, M.D., Niblack, W.,
Efficient Color Histogram Indexing for Quadratic Form Distance Functions,
PAMI(17), No. 7, July 1995, pp. 729-736.
IEEE DOI Database. QBIC. Query by image content. Retrieval based on the color histogram. BibRef 9507

Sawhney, H.S., Hafner, J.L.,
Efficient color histogram indexing,
ICIP94(II: 66-70).
IEEE DOI 9411
BibRef

Andreadis, I., Tsalides, P.,
Colored Object Recognition Using Invariant Spectral Features,
JIRS(13), No. 1, May 1995, pp. 93-106. BibRef 9505

Batchelor, B.G., Whelan, P.F.,
Real-Time Color Recognition in Symbolic Programming for Machine Vision Systems,
MVA(8), No. 6, 1995, pp. 385-398.
Springer DOI BibRef 9500

Matas, J.G., Marik, R., Kittler, J.V.,
Color-Based Object Recognition under Spectrally Nonuniform Illumination,
IVC(13), No. 9, November 1995, pp. 663-669.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9511
And:
On Representation and Matching of Multi-Coloured Objects,
ICCV95(726-732).
IEEE DOI BibRef
Earlier:
Illumination Invariant Colour Recognition,
BMVC94(469-478). BibRef
Earlier:
PDF File.
Earlier:
Generation, Verification and Localisation of Object Hypotheses based on Colour,
BMVC93(539-548).
PDF File. 9309
Objects based on adjacent colors, not just single color. Color Adjacency Graph. (E.g. French and UK flags have the same CAG ?). BibRef

Matas, J.G., Koubaroulis, D., Kittler, J.V.,
The Multimodal Neighborhood Signature for Modeling Object Color Appearance and Applications in Object Recognition and Image Retrieval,
CVIU(88), No. 1, October 2002, pp. 1-23.
DOI Link Image Database. 0301
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3:
Colour Image Retrieval and Object Recognition Using the Multimodal Neighbourhood Signature,
ECCV00(I: 48-64).
Springer DOI 0003
BibRef
And:
The Multimodal Signature Method: An Efficiency and Sensitivity Study,
ICPR00(Vol III: 375-378).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Koubaroulis, D., Matas, J.G., Kittler, J.V.,
Colour-based object recognition for video annotation,
ICPR02(II: 1069-1072).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Pitas, I., Kiniklis, P.,
Multichannel Techniques in Color Image-Enhancement and Modeling,
IP(5), No. 1, January 1996, pp. 168-171.
IEEE DOI BibRef 9601

Gupta, A., Chanda, B.,
A Hue Preserving Enhancement Scheme for a Class of Color Images,
PRL(17), No. 2, February 8 1996, pp. 109-114. BibRef 9602

Paquet, E.,
Recognition of Polychromatic Range Images Based on Chromatic Sampling of Scalar Products and Logarithmic Histograms,
OptEle(10), No. 4, July/August 1996, pp. 251-255. 9611
BibRef

Lo, R.C., Tsai, W.H.,
Color Image Detection and Matching Using Modified Generalized Hough Transform,
VISP(143), No. 4, August 1996, pp. 201-209. 9611
BibRef

Gevers, T.[Theo],
Adaptive Image Segmentation by Combining Photometric Invariant Region and Edge Information,
PAMI(24), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 848-852.
IEEE DOI 0206
Delaunay triangluation for splitting. BibRef

Gevers, T., Stokman, H.M.G.,
Robust Photometric Invariant Region Detection in Multispectral Images,
IJCV(53), No. 2, July 2003, pp. 135-151.
DOI Link 0304
BibRef

Gevers, T., Smeulders, A.W.M., Stokman, H.M.G.,
Photometric Invariant Region Detection,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Gevers, T.[Theo], Smeulders, A.W.M.[Arnold W.M.],
Color-based object recognition,
PR(32), No. 3, March 1999, pp. 453-464.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9903
Earlier:
Color based object recognition,
CIAP97(I: 319-326).
Springer DOI 9709
BibRef
Earlier:
Object Recognition Based on Photometric Color Invariants,
SCIA97(xx-yy)
HTML Version. 9705

See also Content-Based Image Retrieval by Viewpoint-Invariant Color Indexing. BibRef

Gevers, T.[Theo], Smeulders, A.W.M.[Arnold W.M.],
Edge Steered Region Segmentation by Photometric Color Invariant,
SCIA97(xx-yy)
HTML Version. 9705
BibRef

Mustafa, A.A.Y.[Adnan A.Y.], Shapiro, L.G.[Linda G.], Ganter, M.A.[Mark A.],
3D object identification with color and curvature signatures,
PR(32), No. 3, March 1999, pp. 339-355.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9903
Earlier:
Object identification with surface signatures,
CAIP97(58-65).
Springer DOI 9709
BibRef
Earlier:
3D Object Recognition from Color Intensity Images,
ICPR96(I: 627-631).
IEEE DOI 9608
(College of Engineering, KWT) BibRef

Habib, A.F.[Ayman F.], Uebbing, R.[Robert], Novak, K.[Kurt],
Automatic Extraction of Road Signs from Terrestrial Color Imagery,
PhEngRS(65), No. 5, May 1999, pp. 597. Utilize prior knowledge about the color and shape of road signs. BibRef 9905

Huang, J.[Jing], Kumar, S.R.[S. Ravi], Mitra, M.[Mandar], Zhu, W.J.[Wei-Jing], Zabih, R.[Ramin],
Spatial Color Indexing and Applications,
IJCV(35), No. 3, December 1999, pp. 245-268.
DOI Link BibRef 9912 IJCV(35), No. 3, December 1999, pp. 1-24. BibRef
Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A4 only: ICCV98(602-607).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Schiele, B.[Bernt], Crowley, J.L.[James L.],
Recognition without Correspondence using Multidimensional Receptive Field Histograms,
IJCV(36), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 31-50.
DOI Link 9912
BibRef
And: Vismod--453, July 1999.
PS File. BibRef
Earlier:
Object Recognition Using Multidimensional Receptive Field Histograms,
ECCV96(I:610-619).
Springer DOI BibRef
And:
Probabilistic Object Recognition Using Multidimensional Receptive Field Histograms,
ICPR96(II: 50-54).
IEEE DOI 9608
(IMAG/GRAVIR, F) Use histograms of a set of local operators. Extend color methods to different features. BibRef

Hall, D., de Verdiere, V.C.[V. Colin], Crowley, J.L.,
Object Recognition using Coloured Receptive Fields,
ECCV00(I: 164-177).
Springer DOI 0003
BibRef

Montesinos, P., Gouet, V., Deriche, R., Pelé, D.,
Matching color uncalibrated images using differential invariants,
IVC(18), No. 9, June 2000, pp. 659-671.
Elsevier DOI 0004
Generalize corners to color. BibRef

Deriche, R., Gouet, V., Montesinos, P.,
Differential Invariants for Color Images,
ICPR98(Vol I: 838-840).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Gouet, V., Montesinos, P., Pele, D.,
A Fast Matching Method for Color Uncalibrated Images using Differential Invariants,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800
Earlier:
Stereo matching of color images using differential invariants,
ICIP98(II: 152-156).
IEEE DOI 9810
BibRef

Tsai, D.M.[Du-Ming], Tsai, Y.H.[Ya-Hui],
Rotation-invariant pattern matching with color ring-projection,
PR(35), No. 1, January 2002, pp. 131-141.
Elsevier DOI 0111
BibRef

Lin, Z.Y.[Zhen-Yong], Wang, J.X.[Jun-Xian], Ma, K.K.[Kai-Kuang],
Using eigencolor normalization for illumination-invariant color object recognition,
PR(35), No. 11, November 2002, pp. 2629-2642.
Elsevier DOI 0208
BibRef

Lezoray, O.[Olivier], El Moataz, A.[Abderrahim], Cardot, H.,
A color object recognition scheme: application to cellular sorting,
MVA(14), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 166-171.
Springer DOI 0308
BibRef

Lezoray, O.[Olivier], El Moataz, A.[Abderrahim], Bougleux, S.[Sebastien],
Graph regularization for color image processing,
CVIU(107), No. 1-2, July-August 2007, pp. 38-55.
Elsevier DOI 0706
Color image processing, Regularization, Weighted graphs; Denoising, Smoothing, Segmentation BibRef

Lézoray, O.[Olivier],
High dynamic range image processing using manifold-based ordering,
ICPR16(289-294)
IEEE DOI 1705
Cameras, Dictionaries, Image representation, Indexes, Lattices, Manifolds BibRef

Bressan, M., Guillamet, D., Vitrià, J.,
Using an ICA representation of local color histograms for object recognition,
PR(36), No. 3, March 2003, pp. 691-701.
Elsevier DOI 0301
BibRef

Gevers, T.[Theo], Stokman, H.M.G.[Harro M.G.],
Robust histogram construction from color invariants for object recognition,
PAMI(26), No. 1, January 2004, pp. 113-118.
IEEE Abstract. 0401
Histograms are generally unstable with sensor noise. Apply variable kernel estimators based on computed uncertainity of values. BibRef

Gevers, T.[Theo],
Robust Histogram Construction from Color Invariants,
ICCV01(I: 615-620).
IEEE DOI 0106
BibRef

Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng], Li, R.[Rui],
The analysis and applications of adaptive-binning color histograms,
CVIU(94), No. 1-3, April-June 2004, pp. 67-91.
Elsevier DOI 0405
BibRef
Earlier:
Adaptive Binning and Dissimilarity Measure for Image Retrieval and Classification,
CVPR01(II:234-239).
IEEE DOI 0110
BibRef

Lim, F.S.[Fun Siong], Leow, W.K.[Wee Kheng],
Adaptive histograms and dissimilarity measure for texture retrieval and classification,
ICIP02(II: 825-828).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Muselet, D.[Damien], Macaire, L.[Ludovic], Postaire, J.G.[Jack-Gérard],
Color Histograms Adapted to Query-Target Images for Object Recognition across Illumination Changes,
JASP(2005), No. 14, 2005, pp. 2164-2172.
WWW Link. 0603
BibRef

Muselet, D.[Damien], Macaire, L.[Ludovic],
Combining color and spatial information for object recognition across illumination changes,
PRL(28), No. 10, 15 July 2007, pp. 1176-1185.
Elsevier DOI 0706
Color, Object recognition, Illumination changes, Co-occurrence matrices; Spatial rank measures BibRef

Song, X.H.[Xiao-Hu], Muselet, D.[Damien], Trémeau, A.[Alain],
Affine transforms between image space and color space for invariant local descriptors,
PR(46), No. 8, August 2013, pp. 2376-2389.
Elsevier DOI 1304
BibRef
Earlier:
Local Color Descriptor for Object Recognition across Illumination Changes,
ACIVS09(598-605).
Springer DOI 0909
BibRef
Earlier:
Compact local color descriptor based on rank correlations,
CRICV09(1878-1884).
IEEE DOI 0910
Local descriptors, Color invariance, Affine transform, Region matching; Object classification BibRef

Muselet, D.[Damien], Tremeau, A.[Alain],
Illumination invariant spatio-colorimetric normalization,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef
And:
Rank correlation as illumination invariant descriptor for color object recognition,
ICIP08(157-160).
IEEE DOI 0810
BibRef

Wada, N.[Naofumi], Kaneko, S.[Shun'ichi], Takeguchi, T.[Tomoyuki],
Using color reach histogram for object search in colour and/or depth scene,
PR(39), No. 5, May 2006, pp. 881-888.
Elsevier DOI 0604
Color reach histogram, Depth data, Intersection, Matching, Tracking BibRef

Laradji, I.H.[Issam H.], Ghouti, L.[Lahouari], Khiari, E.H.[El-Hebri],
Perceptual hashing of color images using hypercomplex representations,
ICIP13(4402-4406)
IEEE DOI 1402
Color Images BibRef

Shapira, D.[Dori], Avidan, S.[Shai], Hel-Or, Y.[Yacov],
Multiple histogram matching,
ICIP13(2269-2273)
IEEE DOI 1402
BibRef

Gopal, A., Subhasree, R., Srinivasan, V.K.[Venkatesh K.], Varsha, N.K., Poobal, S.[Sumathi],
Classification of color objects like fruits using probability density function (PDF),
IMVIP12(1-4).
IEEE DOI 1302
BibRef

Sugimoto, K.[Kenjiro], Kamata, S.I.[Sei-Ichiro],
Color distribution matching using a weighted subspace descriptor,
ICIP11(1697-1700).
IEEE DOI 1201
Sparse representation using color space eigenvalues. BibRef

Yáñez-Márquez, C.[Cornelio], Felipe-Riveron, E.[Edgardo], López-Yáñez, I., Flores-Carapia, R.,
A Novel Approach to Automatic Color Matching,
CIARP06(529-538).
Springer DOI 0611
BibRef

Domke, J., Aloimonos, Y.,
Deformation and Viewpoint Invariant Color Histograms,
BMVC06(II:509).
PDF File. 0609
BibRef

Jia, W.J.[Wen-Jing], Zhang, H.F.[Huai-Feng], He, X.J.[Xiang-Jian], Wu, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Comparison of Histogram Based Image Matching Methods,
AVSBS06(97-97).
IEEE DOI 0611
BibRef

Fraser, I.[Ian], Greenspan, M.[Michael],
Color Indexing by Nonparametric Statistics,
ICIAR05(694-702).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

He, J., Downton, A.C.[Andy C.],
Colour Map Classification for Archive Documents,
DAS04(241-251).
Springer DOI 0505
Color classification. BibRef

Balthasar, D.,
Color matching by using tuple matching,
CIAP03(402-407).
IEEE DOI 0310
BibRef

Ahmadyfard, A., Kittler, J.V.,
Colour-based model pruning for efficient ARG object recognition,
ICPR02(III: 20-23).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Bigorgne, E., Achard, C., Devars, J.,
A local color descriptor for efficient scene-object recognition,
CIAP01(440-445).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Koschan, A.F., Lee, S., Abidi, M.A.,
Finding Objects in a 3d Environment by Combining Distance Measurement and Color Indexing,
ICIP01(I: 858-861).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Wei, W., Wang, M., Huang, Z.,
An Automatic Method of Location for Number-plate Using Color Features,
ICIP01(I: 782-785).
IEEE DOI 0108
BibRef

Paulus, D.,
Localization of Colored Objects,
ICIP00(Vol III: 492-495).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Paschalakis, S.[Stavros], Lee, P.[Peter],
Combined Geometric Transformation and Illumination Invariant Object Recognition in RGB Color Images,
ICPR00(Vol III: 584-587).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Guillamet, D., Vitrià, J.,
A Comparison of Global Versus Local Color Histograms for Object Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol II: 422-425).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Kampel, M., Sablatnig, R.,
Color Classification of Archaeological Fragments,
ICPR00(Vol IV: 771-774).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Tominaga, S.[Shoji], Okajima, R.[Ryousuke],
Object Recognition by Multi-spectral Imaging with a Liquid Crystal Filter,
ICPR00(Vol I: 708-711).
IEEE DOI 0009
BibRef

Miwa, M., Oohara, T., Sukanya, P., Ishii, M., Koike, Y., Sato, M.,
Extracting a Traffic Sign From the Video Stream Using Color Filtering, Histogram Analysis, and Texture Analysis,
SCIA99(Image Analysis II). BibRef 9900

Chang, P.[Peng], Krumm, J.[John],
Object Recognition with Color Co-occurrence Histograms,
CVPR99(II: 498-504).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Walcott, P.A., Ellis, T.J.,
A Colour Object Search Algorithm,
BMVC98(xx-yy). BibRef 9800

Yuille, A.L., Snow, D., and Nitzberg, M.,
Signfinder: Using Color to Detect, Localize and Identify Informational Signs,
ICCV98(628-633).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9800

Trussell, H.J., and Vrhel, M.J.,
The Effects of Interpolation and Smoothing of Color Matching Functions,
ICIP97(III: 710-713).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9700

Berretti, S., del Bimbo, A., and Pala, P.,
Sensations and Psychological Effects in Color Image Database,
ICIP97(I: 560-563).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9700

Lin, S.[Stephen], Lee, S.W.[Sang Wook],
Using Chromaticity Distributions and Eigenspace Analysis for Pose-, Illumination- and Specularity-Invariant Recognition of 3D Objects,
CVPR97(426-431).
IEEE DOI 9704
Using chromaticity color indexing. BibRef

Vinod, V.V., and Murase, H.[Hiroshi],
Visual Tracking Using Active Search for Color,
MVA96(). BibRef 9600

Olatunbosun, S.[Sheun], Dowling, G., Ellis, T.,
Topological Representation for Matching Coloured Surfaces,
ICIP96(III: 1019-1022).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9600

Manabe, Y., Sato, K., Inokuchi, S.,
An Object Recognition Through Continuous Spectral Images,
ICPR94(A:858-860).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9400

Kato, T., Kurita, T., Otsu, N., Hirata, K.,
A Sketch Retrieval Method for Full Color Image Database Query by Visual Example,
ICPR92(I:530-533).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9200

Chapter on Computational Vision, Regularization, Connectionist, Morphology, Scale-Space, Perceptual Grouping, Wavelets, Color, Sensors, Optical, Laser, Radar continues in
Histogram Matching, Histogram Comparisons .