22.3.6.1.13 Facial Feature Tracking for Expressions

Chapter Contents (Back)
Faces, Tracking. Facial Expressions. Expressions.
See also Eye Tracking, Pupil Tracking.
See also Face Analysis -- Find and Use Features, Facial Features.

Yacoob, Y.[Yaser], and Davis, L.S.[Larry S.],
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions from Long Image Sequences Using Optical-Flow,
PAMI(18), No. 6, June 1996, pp. 636-642.
IEEE DOI 9607
BibRef
Earlier:
Computing Spatio-Temporal Representations of Human Faces,
CVPR94(70-75).
IEEE DOI
PS File. BibRef
And:
Recognizing Facial Expressions by Spatio-Temporal Analysis,
ICPR94(A:747-749).
IEEE DOI BibRef
And: A2, A1:
Recognizing Human Facial Expressions,
ARPA94(II:827-835). BibRef
And: A1, A2: UMDCS-TR-3265, 1994.
WWW Link. Tracking eyes, nose and mouth and analyzing changes in tracked regions. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Using Local Parameterized Models of Image Motion,
IJCV(25), No. 1, October 1997, pp. 23-48.
DOI Link
PDF File. 9710
BibRef
Earlier:
Tracking and Recognizing Rigid and Non-Rigid Facial Motions Using Local Parametric Models of Image Motion,
ICCV95(374-381).
IEEE DOI BibRef
And: UMDTR3401, 1995.
WWW Link. Tracking eyes and mouth to determine the expression.
See also Parameterized Modeling and Recognition of Activities. BibRef

Black, M.J.[Michael J.], Yacoob, Y.[Yaser],
Apparatus and method for tracking facial motion through a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,802,220, Sep 1, 1998
WWW Link. BibRef 9809
Earlier:
Apparatus and method for recognizing facial expressions and facial gestures in a sequence of images,
US_Patent5,774,591, June 30, 1998.
WWW Link. BibRef

Black, M.J., Yacoob, Y., and Ju, S.X.,
Recognizing Human Motion using Parameterized Models of Optical Flow,
MBR97(Chapter 11). Maryland, Xerox PARC.
HTML Version. BibRef 9703
Earlier: A3, A1, A2:
Cardboard people: a parameterized model of articulated image motion,
AFGR96(38-44).
IEEE DOI 9610
BibRef

Morimoto, C., Yacoob, Y., Davis, L.S.,
Recognition of Head Gestures Using Hidden Markov Models,
ICPR96(III: 461-465).
IEEE DOI 9608
(Univ. of Maryland, USA) BibRef

Sako, H.[Hiroshi], Smith, A.V.W.[Anthony V.W.], Whitehouse, M.[Mark],
Method and apparatus for processing images of facial expressions,
US_Patent5,689,575, Nov 18, 1997
WWW Link. BibRef 9711
Earlier: A1, A2, Only:
Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition Based on Features' Positions and Dimensions,
ICPR96(III: 643-648).
IEEE DOI 9608
(Hitachi Central Res. Lab., J) BibRef

Sako, H., Whitehouse, M., Smith, A.V.W., Sutherland, A.[Alistair],
Real-Time Facial-Feature Tracking Based on Matching Techniques and Its Applications,
ICPR94(B:320-324).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9400

Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
An Active Model for Facial Feature Tracking,
JASP(2002), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 566-571. 0208
BibRef
Earlier:
Using the Active Appearance Algorithm for Face and Facial Feature Tracking,
RATFG01(xx-yy). 0106
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
Face And Facial Feature Tracking Using Deformable Models,
IJIG(4), No. 3, July 2004, pp. 499-532. 0407
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
Fast and Reliable Active Appearance Model Search for 3-D Face Tracking,
SMC-B(34), No. 4, August 2004, pp. 1838-1853.
IEEE Abstract. 0409
BibRef
Efficient active appearance model for real-time head and facial feature tracking,
AMFG03(173-180).
IEEE DOI 0311
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Ahlberg, J.[Jörgen],
Fitting 3D face models for tracking and active appearance model training,
IVC(24), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1010-1024.
Elsevier DOI 0608
BibRef
Earlier:
Model-Based Head and Facial Motion Tracking,
CVHCI04(221-232).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Model Adaptation for Tracking and Active Appearance Model Training,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
BibRef
Earlier:
Face model adaptation using robust matching and active appearance models,
WACV02(3-7).
IEEE DOI 0303
3D deformable models; Active appearance models; Model fitting; Face tracking; Analysis-by-synthesis approaches; Training; Directed search; Heuristic search BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Orozco, J.[Javier],
Real time 3D face and facial feature tracking,
RealTimeIP(2), No. 1, October 2007, pp. 35-44.
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
On Appearance Based Face and Facial Action Tracking,
CirSysVideo(16), No. 9, September 2006, pp. 1107-1124.
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Expression Recognition using Auto-regressive Models,
ICPR06(II: 520-523).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef
Earlier:
View-And Texture-Independent Facial Expression Recognition in Videos Using Dynamic Programming,
ICIP05(II: 1314-1317).
IEEE DOI 0512
BibRef
Earlier:
Head and Facial Animation Tracking using Appearance-Adaptive Models and Particle Filters,
RealTimeHCI04(153).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef
And:
Online appearance-based face and facial feature tracking,
ICPR04(III: 814-817).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Dornaika, F.[Fadi], Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition in the Presence of Head Motion,
IJCV(76), No. 3, March 2008, pp. 257-281.
Springer DOI 0801
BibRef
And:
Simultaneous tracking and facial expression recognition using multiperson and multiclass autoregressive models,
FG08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef
Earlier:
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition Using a Particle Filter,
ICCV05(II: 1733-1738).
IEEE DOI 0510
BibRef

Zepeda, J.A.Y.[Jose Alonso Ybanez], Davoine, F.[Franck], Charbit, M.[Maurice],
Local or Global 3D Face and Facial Feature Tracker,
ICIP07(I: 505-508).
IEEE DOI 0709
BibRef
And:
A linear estimation method for 3D pose and facial animation tracking,
ComponentAnalysis07(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0706
BibRef

Chen, Y., Davoine, F.[Franck],
Simultaneous tracking of rigid head motion and non-rigid facial animation by analyzing local features statistically,
BMVC06(II:609).
PDF File. 0609
BibRef

Chibelushi, C.C., Bourel, F.,
Hierarchical multistream recognition of facial expressions,
VISP(151), No. 4, August 2004, pp. 307-313.
IEEE Abstract. 0411
BibRef

Bourel, F., Chibelushi, C.C., Low, A.A.,
Robust facial expression recognition using a state-based model of spatially-localised facial dynamics,
AFGR02(106-111).
IEEE DOI 0206
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of Facial Expressions in the Presence of Occlusion,
BMVC01(Poster Session 1).
HTML Version. Staffordshire University 0110
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Facial Feature Tracking,
BMVC00(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0009
BibRef

Buddemeier, U.F.[Ulrich F.], Neven, H.[Hartmut],
Method and system for customizing facial feature tracking using precise landmark finding on a neutral face image,
US_Patent6,714,661, March 30, 2004
WWW Link. Neven Engineering, sold to Google. BibRef 0403

Maurer, T.[Thomas], Neven, H.[Hartmut], Poehlker, B.[Bjoern],
Method for optimizing off-line facial feature tracking,
US_Patent6,834,115, Dec 21, 2004
WWW Link. BibRef 0412

Dialameh, O.[Orang], Neven, H.[Hartmut],
System and method for feature location and tracking in multiple dimensions including depth,
US_Patent7,050,624, May 23, 2006
WWW Link. BibRef 0605

Huang, L.[Li], Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong],
Bayesian Network Enhanced Prediction for Multiple Facial Feature Tracking,
ELCVIA(5), No. 3, 2005, pp. 157-169.
DOI Link 0001
BibRef

Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong], Zhuang, Y.T.[Yue-Ting], Huang, L.[Li], Wu, F.[Fei],
A Two-Step Approach to Multiple Facial Feature Tracking: Temporal Particle Filter and Spatial Belief Propagation,
AFGR04(433-438).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong], Zhou, H.[Hong], Huang, L.[Li],
Multiple Facial Feature Tracking Using Multi-cue Based Prediction Model,
AMDO04(214-226).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Su, C.Y.[Cong-Yong], Huang, L.[Li],
Spatio-Temporal Graphical-Model-Based Multiple Facial Feature Tracking,
JASP(2005), No. 13, 2005, pp. 2091-2100.
WWW Link. 0603
BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Wang, Y.[Yang], Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Robust facial feature tracking under varying face pose and facial expression,
PR(40), No. 11, November 2007, pp. 3195-3208.
Elsevier DOI 0707
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Feature Tracking using a Multi-State Hierarchical Shape Model under Varying Face Pose and Facial Expression,
ICPR06(I: 283-286).
IEEE DOI 0609
Facial feature detection and tracking; Active shape model; Face pose estimation
See also Facial Action Unit Recognition by Exploiting Their Dynamic and Semantic Relationships.
See also Unified Probabilistic Framework for Spontaneous Facial Action Modeling and Understanding, A. BibRef

Wu, Y.[Yue], Wang, Z.G.[Zuo-Guan], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Facial Feature Tracking Under Varying Facial Expressions and Face Poses Based on Restricted Boltzmann Machines,
CVPR13(3452-3459)
IEEE DOI 1309
Facial feature tracking; Restricted Boltzmann Machines
See also Hierarchical Probabilistic Model for Facial Feature Detection, A. BibRef

Wu, Y.[Yue], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Constrained Deep Transfer Feature Learning and Its Applications,
CVPR16(5101-5109)
IEEE DOI 1612
BibRef

Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Robust Pose Invariant Facial Feature Detection and Tracking in Real-Time,
ICPR06(I: 1092-1095).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef
And:
Robust Real-Time Face Pose and Facial Expression Recovery,
CVPR06(I: 681-688).
IEEE DOI 0606

See also Real Time 3D Face Pose Tracking From an Uncalibrated Camera. BibRef

Gu, H.S.[Hai-Song], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Zhu, Z.W.[Zhi-Wei],
Active facial tracking for fatigue detection,
WACV02(137-142).
IEEE DOI 0303
BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Multiview Facial Feature Tracking with a Multi-modal Probabilistic Model,
ICPR06(I: 307-310).
IEEE DOI 0609
BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Liao, W.H.[Wen-Hui], Xue, Z.[Zheng], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Unified Probabilistic Framework for Facial Activity Modeling and xoUnderstanding,
CVPR07(1-8).
IEEE DOI 0706
BibRef

Tong, Y.[Yan], Chen, J.X.[Ji-Xu], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A Unified Probabilistic Framework for Spontaneous Facial Action Modeling and Understanding,
PAMI(32), No. 2, February 2010, pp. 258-273.
IEEE DOI 1001

See also Efficient 3D Upper Body Tracking with Self-Occlusions.
See also Robust facial feature tracking under varying face pose and facial expression. BibRef

Chen, J.X.[Ji-Xu], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
A hierarchical framework for simultaneous facial activity tracking,
FG11(679-686).
IEEE DOI 1103
BibRef

Gu, H.S.[Hai-Song], Ji, Q.A.[Qi-Ang],
Facial event classification with task oriented dynamic Bayesian network,
CVPR04(II: 870-875).
IEEE DOI 0408
BibRef
And:
An automated face reader for fatigue detection,
AFGR04(111-116).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Chang, W.Y.[Wen-Yan], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song], Hung, Y.P.[Yi-Ping],
Tracking by Parts: A Bayesian Approach With Component Collaboration,
SMC-B(39), No. 2, April 2009, pp. 375-388.
IEEE DOI 0903
BibRef
Earlier:
Analyzing Facial Expression by Fusing Manifolds,
ACCV07(II: 621-630).
Springer DOI 0711
Partial Appearance based tracking BibRef

Lajevardi, S.M.[Seyed Mehdi], Hussain, Z.M.[Zahir M.],
Novel higher-order local autocorrelation-like feature extraction methodology for facial expression recognition,
IET-IPR(4), No. 2, April 2010, pp. 114-119.
DOI Link 1003
BibRef
And:
A Novel Gabor Filter Selection Based on Spectral Difference and Minimum Error Rate for Facial Expression Recognition,
DICTA10(137-140).
IEEE DOI 1012
BibRef

Lajevardi, S.M.[Seyed Mehdi], Hussain, Z.M.[Zahir M.],
Automatic facial expression recognition: Feature extraction and selection,
SIViP(6), No. 1, March 2012, pp. 159-169.
WWW Link. 1203
BibRef
Earlier:
Emotion recognition from color facial images based on multilinear image analysis and Log-Gabor filters,
IVCNZ10(1-6).
IEEE DOI 1203
BibRef

Lajevardi, S.M.[Seyed Mehdi], Lech, M.[Margaret],
Facial expression recognition from image sequences using optimized feature selection,
IVCNZ08(1-6).
IEEE DOI 0811
BibRef
And:
Facial Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks and Log-Gabor Filters,
DICTA08(77-83).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef
And:
Averaged Gabor Filter Features for Facial Expression Recognition,
DICTA08(71-76).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Lajevardi, S.M.[Seyed Mehdi],
Structural similarity classifier for facial expression recognition,
SIViP(8), No. 6, September 2014, pp. 1103-1110.
WWW Link. 1408
BibRef

Lajevardi, S.M.[Seyed Mehdi], Wu, H.R.,
Facial Expression Recognition in Perceptual Color Space,
IP(21), No. 8, August 2012, pp. 3721-3733.
IEEE DOI 1208
BibRef

Tie, Y.[Yun], Guan, L.[Ling],
Automatic landmark point detection and tracking for human facial expressions,
JIVP(2013), No. 1, 2013, pp. 8.
DOI Link 1211
BibRef
Earlier:
Fiducial point tracking for facial expression using multiple particle filters with kernel correlation analysis,
ICIP10(373-376).
IEEE DOI 1009

See also Automatic face detection in video sequences using local normalization and optimal adaptive correlation techniques. BibRef

Shin, Y.[Yunhee], Ju, J.S.[Jin Sun], Kim, E.Y.[Eun Yi],
Welfare interface implementation using multiple facial features tracking for the disabled people,
PRL(29), No. 13, 1 October 2008, pp. 1784-1796.
Elsevier DOI 0804
Real-time facial feature tracking; Neural network; Mean-shift algorithm; Template matching; Video-based human-computer interface BibRef

Cosar, S.[Serhan], Cetin, M.[Mujdat],
A graphical model based solution to the facial feature point tracking problem,
IVC(29), No. 5, April 2011, pp. 335-350.
Elsevier DOI 1103
Facial feature tracking; Graphical models; Temporal and spatial models; Occlusion detector; Human-computer interaction; Facial expression analysis BibRef

Ong, E.J.[Eng-Jon], Bowden, R.[Richard],
Robust Facial Feature Tracking Using Shape-Constrained Multiresolution-Selected Linear Predictors,
PAMI(33), No. 9, September 2011, pp. 1844-1859.
IEEE DOI 1109
Data-driven tracking using only intensity information. BibRef

Sheerman-Chase, T., Ong, E.J.[Eng-Jon], Bowden, R.,
Non-linear predictors for facial feature tracking across pose and expression,
FG13(1-8)
IEEE DOI 1309
face recognition BibRef

Ong, E.J.[Eng-Jon], Lan, Y.X.[Yu-Xuan], Theobald, B.J.[Barry-John], Harvey, R.W.[Richard W.], Bowden, R.[Richard],
Robust Facial Feature Tracking Using Selected Multi-resolution Linear Predictors,
ICCV09(1483-1490).
IEEE DOI 0909
BibRef

Cristinacce, D.[David], Cootes, T.F.[Timothy F.],
Automatic feature localisation with constrained local models,
PR(41), No. 10, October 2008, pp. 3054-3067.
Elsevier DOI 0808
BibRef
Earlier:
Boosted Regression Active Shape Models,
BMVC07(xx-yy).
PDF File. 0709
BibRef
Earlier:
Feature Detection and Tracking with Constrained Local Models,
BMVC06(III:29).
PDF File. 0609
BibRef
And:
Facial Feature Detection and Tracking with Automatic Template Selection,
FGR06(429-434).
IEEE DOI 0604
BibRef
Earlier:
A comparison of shape constrained facial feature detectors,
AFGR04(375-380).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial feature detection using AdaBoost with shape constraints,
BMVC03(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0409
Shape modelling; Feature detectors; Object detection; Object localisation; Face detection; Active appearance models; Constrained local models BibRef

Tresadern, P.A.[Philip A.], Ionita, M.C.[Mircea C.], Cootes, T.F.[Timothy F.],
Real-Time Facial Feature Tracking on a Mobile Device,
IJCV(96), No. 3, February 2012, pp. 280-289.
WWW Link. 1202
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3:
Real time feature point tracking with automatic model selection,
HCI11(453-460).
IEEE DOI 1201
BibRef

Cristinacce, D., Cootes, T.F., Scott, I.,
A Multi-Stage Approach to Facial Feature Detection,
BMVC04(xx-yy).
HTML Version. 0508
BibRef

Cootes, T.F.[Timothy F.], Cristinacce, D.[David], Petrovic, V.S.[Vladimir S.],
Statistical Models of Shape and Texture for Face Recognition,
CLOR06(525-542).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef

Eskil, M.T.[M. Taner], Benli, K.S.[Kristin S.],
Facial expression recognition based on anatomy,
CVIU(119), No. 1, 2014, pp. 1-14.
Elsevier DOI 1402
Facial anatomy BibRef

Devries, T.[Terrance], Biswaranjan, K.[Kumar], Taylor, G.W.[Graham W.],
Multi-task Learning of Facial Landmarks and Expression,
CRV14(98-103)
IEEE DOI 1406
Eyebrows BibRef

Fang, X.Y.[Xiao-Yong], Wei, X.P.[Xiao-Peng], Zhang, Q.A.[Qi-Ang], Zhou, D.S.[Dong-Sheng],
Forward non-rigid motion tracking for facial MoCap,
VC(30), No. 2, February 2014, pp. 139-157.
WWW Link. 1402
BibRef

Haque, M.A., Irani, R.[Ramin], Nasrollahi, K.[Kamal], Moeslund, T.B.[Thomas B.],
Facial video-based detection of physical fatigue for maximal muscle activity,
IET-CV(10), No. 4, 2016, pp. 323-329.
DOI Link 1608
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A3, A4, Only:
Contactless measurement of muscles fatigue by tracking facial feature points in a video,
ICIP14(4181-4185)
IEEE DOI 1502
Electromyography emotion recognition. BibRef

Kumar, S., Bhuyan, M.K., Chakraborty, B.K.,
Extraction of informative regions of a face for facial expression recognition,
IET-CV(10), No. 6, 2016, pp. 567-576.
DOI Link 1609
face recognition BibRef

Allaert, B.[Benjamin], Mennesson, J.[José], Bilasco, I.M.[Ioan Marius], Djeraba, C.[Chaabane],
Impact of the face registration techniques on facial expressions recognition,
SP:IC(61), No. 1, 2018, pp. 44-53.
Elsevier DOI 1801
Facial expressions BibRef

Hamedi, M., Salleh, S.H., Ting, C.M., Astaraki, M., Noor, A.M.,
Robust Facial Expression Recognition for MuCI: A Comprehensive Neuromuscular Signal Analysis,
AffCom(9), No. 1, January 2018, pp. 102-115.
IEEE DOI 1804
Kalman filters, electromyography, emotion recognition, face recognition, feature extraction, image classification, muscle computer interaction (MuCI) BibRef

Khan, S., Chen, L., Yan, H.,
Co-Clustering to Reveal Salient Facial Features for Expression Recognition,
AffCom(11), No. 2, April 2020, pp. 348-360.
IEEE DOI 2006
Feature extraction, Face recognition, Face, Facial features, Support vector machines, Image recognition, Mouth, Co-clustering, support vector machines (SVMs) BibRef

Sharifnejad, M.[Maede], Shahbahrami, A.[Asadollah], Akoushideh, A.[Alireza], Hassanpour, R.Z.[Reza Zare],
Facial expression recognition using a combination of enhanced local binary pattern and pyramid histogram of oriented gradients features extraction,
IET-IPR(15), No. 2, 2021, pp. 468-478.
DOI Link 2106
BibRef

Li, J.C.[Jia-Chen], Xu, S.H.[Song-Hua], Qin, X.Y.[Xue-Ying],
A hierarchical model for learning to understand head gesture videos,
PR(121), 2022, pp. 108256.
Elsevier DOI 2109
Video understanding, Head gesture videos, Stacked BLSTM, Multi-task learning, Transfer learning BibRef


Liu, C.[Chuanhe], Zhang, X.J.[Xin-Jie], Liu, X.L.[Xiao-Long], Zhang, T.G.[Teng-Gan], Meng, L.[Liyu], Liu, Y.C.[Yu-Chen], Deng, Y.Y.[Yuan-Yuan], Jiang, W.Q.[Wen-Qiang],
Facial Expression Recognition Based on Multi-modal Features for Videos in the Wild,
ABAW23(5872-5879)
IEEE DOI 2309
BibRef

Thomas, D., Taniguchi, R.I.[Rin-Ichiro],
Augmented Blendshapes for Real-Time Simultaneous 3D Head Modeling and Facial Motion Capture,
CVPR16(3299-3308)
IEEE DOI 1612
BibRef

Xu, M., Shang, Y., Jin, K.,
An effective algorithm for motion estimation of human faces,
VCIP15(1-4)
IEEE DOI 1605
Algorithm design and analysis BibRef

Moilanen, A.[Antti], Zhao, G.Y.[Guo-Ying], Pietikainen, M.[Matti],
Spotting Rapid Facial Movements from Videos Using Appearance-Based Feature Difference Analysis,
ICPR14(1722-1727)
IEEE DOI 1412
Accuracy BibRef

Grasshof, S.[Stella], Ackermann, H.[Hanno], Ostermann, J.[Jorn],
Estimation of face parameters using correlation analysis and a topology preserving prior,
MVA15(584-587)
IEEE DOI 1507
Estimation BibRef

Grasshof, S.[Stella], Ostermann, J.[Jörn],
Performance of Image Registration and Its Extensions for Interpolation of Facial Motion,
PSIVTWS13(216-227).
Springer DOI 1402
BibRef

Ghanem, K.[Khadoudja],
Hidden Markov Models for Modeling Occurrence Order of Facial Temporal Dynamics,
ACIVS13(172-181).
Springer DOI 1311
BibRef

Caunce, A.[Angela], Cootes, T.F.[Tim F.],
Using 3D Models for Real-Time Facial Feature Tracking, Pose Estimation, and Expression Monitoring,
ECCVDemos12(III: 651-654).
Springer DOI 1210
BibRef

Chen, J.Y.[Jing-Ying], Tiddeman, B.[Bernard],
Multi-cue Facial Feature Detection and Tracking,
ICISP08(356-367).
Springer DOI 0807
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Feature Detection Under Various Illuminations,
ISVC07(I: 498-508).
Springer DOI 0711
BibRef
Earlier:
Robust Facial Feature Tracking Under Various Illuminations,
ICIP06(2829-2832).
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef
Earlier:
A robust facial feature tracking system,
AVSBS05(445-449).
IEEE DOI 0602

See also Real-Time Lip Contour Extraction and Tracking Using an Improved Active Contour Model. BibRef

Chapter on Face Recognition, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Face Expression Recognition from a Single Image .


Last update:Oct 22, 2024 at 22:09:59