22.2.10 Face Retrieval, Face Databases, Retrieval of Faces

Bach, J.R., Paul, S., and Jain, R.,
A Visual Information Management System for the Interactive Retrieval of Faces,
KnowData(5), No. 4, August 1993, pp. 619-628. BibRef 9308

Bell, D.M., Maeder, A.J.,
Progressive Technique for Human Face Archiving and Retrieval,
JEI(5), No. 2, April 1996, pp. 191-197. 9609
BibRef

Takacs, B.[Barnabas],
Comparing face images using the modified Hausdorff distance,
PR(31), No. 12, December 1998, pp. 1873-1881.
Elsevier DOI BibRef 9812

Liu, C., Wechsler, H.,
Robust Coding Schemes for Indexing and Retrieval from Large Face Databases,
IP(9), No. 1, January 2000, pp. 132-137.
IEEE DOI 0001
BibRef

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Evolutionary Pursuit and Its Application to Face Recognition,
PAMI(22), No. 6, June 2000, pp. 570-582.
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef
Earlier:
Face recognition using evolutionary pursuit,
ECCV98(II: 596).
Springer DOI Learn optimal basis for compression and recognition. BibRef

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
A Shape- and Texture-Based Enhanced Fisher Classifier for Face Recognition,
IP(10), No. 4, April 2001, pp. 598-608.
IEEE DOI 0104
BibRef
Earlier:
Face Recognition Using Shape and Texture,
CVPR99(I: 598-603).
IEEE DOI BibRef

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Gabor feature based classification using the enhanced Fisher linear discriminant model for face recognition,
IP(11), No. 4, April 2002, pp. 467-476.
IEEE DOI 0205
BibRef
Earlier:
A Gabor Feature Classifier for Face Recognition,
ICCV01(II: 270-275).
IEEE DOI 0106
BibRef
And:
Face Recognition Using Independent Gabor Wavelet Features,
AVBPA01(20).
Springer DOI 0310
BibRef
Earlier:
Probabilistic Reasoning Models for Face Recognition,
CVPR98(827-832).
IEEE DOI BibRef
And:
Enhanced Fisher Linear Discriminant Models for Face Recognition,
ICPR98(Vol II: 1368-1372).
IEEE DOI 9808
BibRef

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Wechsler, H.[Harry],
Feature based classification,
US_Patent6,826,300, Nov 30, 2004
WWW Link. BibRef 0411

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Wechsler, H.,
A unified Bayesian framework for face recognition,
ICIP98(I: 151-155).
IEEE DOI 9810
BibRef

Wechsler, H.,
Face processing and recognition using learning and evolution,
CIAP99(254-257).
IEEE DOI 9909
BibRef

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
Gabor-based kernel PCA with fractional power polynomial models for face recognition,
PAMI(26), No. 5, May 2004, pp. 572-581.
IEEE Abstract. 0404
PCA. BibRef

Liu, C.,
Enhanced Independent Component Analysis and Its Application to Content Based Face Image Retrieval,
SMC-B(34), No. 2, April 2004, pp. 1117-1127.
IEEE Abstract. 0404
BibRef

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun], Wechsler, H.,
Learning the Face Space: Representation and Recognition,
ICPR00(Vol I: 249-256).
IEEE DOI 0009
Survey, Face Recognition. BibRef

Liu, C., Wechsler, H.,
Comparative Assessment of Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for Face Recognition,
AVBPA99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Liu, C., Wechsler, H.,
Evolution of Optimal Projection Axes (OPA) for Face Recognition,
AFGR98(282-287).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9800

Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
A Bayesian Discriminating Features Method for Face Detection,
PAMI(25), No. 6, June 2003, pp. 725-740.
IEEE Abstract. 0306
Features from input imag, 1D Harr, amplited projection. Statistical modeling for PDFs. Bayes classifier. BibRef

Féraud, R.[Raphael], Bernier, O.J.[Olivier J.], Viallet, J.E.[Jean-Emmanuel], Collobert, M.[Michel],
A Fast and Accurate Face Detector Based on Neural Networks,
PAMI(23), No. 1, January 2001, pp. 42-53.
IEEE DOI 0101
BibRef
Earlier:
A Fast and Accurate Face Detector for Indexation of Face Images,
AFGR00(77-82).
IEEE DOI 0003
Constrained generative model. Evaluation whether the model has generated the output. Detects side views also. BibRef

Feraud, R.[Raphaël], Bernier, O.J.[Olivier J.], Viallet, J.E.[Jean-Emanuel], Collobert, M.[Michel], Collobert, D.[Daniel],
A conditional mixture of neural networks for face detection, applied to locating and tracking an individual speaker,
CAIP97(464-471).
Springer DOI 9709
BibRef

Collobert, M., Feraud, R., Le Tourneur, G., Bernier, O.J., Viallet, J.E., Mahieux, Y., Collobert, D.,
LISTEN: a system for locating and tracking individual speakers,
AFGR96(283-288).
IEEE DOI 9610
BibRef

Viallet, J.E.[Jean Emmanuel], Bernier, O.J.[Olivier J.],
Face Detection for Video Summaries,
CIVR02(348-355).
Springer DOI 0208
BibRef

Sun, J.[Jun], Zhuo, Q.[Qing], Ma, C.Y.[Cheng-Yuan], Wang, W.Y.[Wen-Yuan],
Sparse image coding with clustering property and its application to face recognition,
PR(34), No. 9, September 2001, pp. 1883-1884.
Elsevier DOI 0108
BibRef

Sun, J.[Jun], Wang, W.Y.[Wen-Yuan], Zhuo, Q.[Qing], Ma, C.Y.[Cheng-Yuan],
Discriminatory Sparse Coding And Its Application To Face Recognition,
IJIG(3), No. 3, July 2003, pp. 503-521. 0307
BibRef

Torres, L.[Luis], Vilà, J.[Josep],
Automatic face recognition for video indexing applications,
PR(35), No. 3, March 2002, pp. 615-625.
Elsevier DOI 0201
BibRef

Tsapatsoulis, N., Avrithis, Y.S., Kollias, S.D.,
Facial Image Indexing in Multimedia Databases,
PAA(4), No. 2/3 2001, pp. 93-107.
Springer DOI 0202
BibRef

Martínez, A.M.[Aleix M.],
Recognizing Imprecisely Localized, Partially Occluded, and Expression Variant Faces from a Single Sample per Class,
PAMI(24), No. 6, June 2002, pp. 748-763.
IEEE DOI 0206
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing expression variant faces from a single sample image per class,
CVPR03(I: 353-358).
IEEE DOI 0307
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognition of Partially Occluded and/or Imprecisely Localized Faces using a Probabilistic Approach,
CVPR00(I: 712-717).
IEEE DOI 0005
BibRef
And:
Semantic Access of Frontal Face Images: The Expression-Invariant Problem,
CBAIVL00(55-59). 0008
Divide each face into regions, recognition can be on the region, not the whole face. Determine the expression and use that to weight each of the regions. BibRef

Martinez, A.M.[Aleix M.],
Deciphering the face,
Gesture11(7-12).
IEEE DOI 1106
BibRef

Zhang, Y.B.[Yong-Bin], Martínez, A.M.[Aleix M.],
A weighted probabilistic approach to face recognition from multiple images and video sequences,
IVC(24), No. 6, 1 June 2006, pp. 626-638.
Elsevier DOI 0606
BibRef
Earlier:
From Stills to Video: Face Recognition Using a Probabilistic Approach,
FaceVideo04(78).
IEEE DOI 0502
BibRef
And:
Recognition of expression variant faces using weighted subspaces,
ICPR04(III: 149-152).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Pang, S.N.[Shao-Ning], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Bang, S.Y.[Sung Yang],
Membership authentication in the dynamic group by face classification using SVM ensemble,
PRL(24), No. 1-3, January 2003, pp. 215-225.
Elsevier DOI 0211
BibRef
Earlier:
Membership authentication in dynamic face groups,
ICPR02(II: 374-377).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Pang, S.N.[Shao-Ning], Ozawa, S.[Seiichi], Kasabov, N.[Nikola],
One-Pass Incremental Membership Authentication by Face Classification,
ICBA04(155-161).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Pang, S.N.[Shao-Ning],
Constructing SVM Multiple Tree for Face Membership Authentication,
ICBA04(37-43).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Pang, S.N.[Shao-Ning], Je, H.M.[Hong-Mo], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Bang, S.Y.[Sung Yang],
Constructing support vector machine ensemble,
PR(36), No. 12, December 2003, pp. 2757-2767.
Elsevier DOI 0310
BibRef
Earlier:
Pattern classification using support vector machine ensemble,
ICPR02(II: 160-163).
IEEE DOI 0211
BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Bang, S.Y.[Sung Yang],
Extensions of LDA by PCA mixture model and class-wise features,
PR(36), No. 5, May 2003, pp. 1095-1105.
Elsevier DOI 0301
PCA. BibRef

Kim, H.C.[Hyun-Chul], Kim, D.J.[Dai-Jin], Bang, S.Y.[Sung Yang],
An efficient model order selection for PCA mixture model,
PRL(24), No. 9-10, June 2003, pp. 1385-1393.
Elsevier DOI 0304
PCA. BibRef
Earlier:
Face retrieval using 1st- and 2nd-order PCA mixture model,
ICIP02(II: 605-608).
IEEE DOI 0210

See also Face recognition using LDA mixture model. BibRef

Wong, H.S.[Hau-San], Cheung, K.K.T.[Kent K.T.], Ip, H.H.S.[Horace H.S.],
3D head model classification by evolutionary optimization of the Extended Gaussian Image representation,
PR(37), No. 12, December 2004, pp. 2307-2322.
Elsevier DOI 0409
Shape classification for indexing.
See also 3D head model retrieval in kernel feature space using HSOM. BibRef

Zhang, J.Q.[Ji-Qi], Wang, D.W.[Ding-Wen], Wong, H.S.[Hau-San],
3D model representation using adaptive volumetric extended Gaussian image,
CIVR07(480-485).
DOI Link 0707
BibRef

O'Toole, A.J.[Alice J.], Harms, J.[Joshua], Snow, S.L.[Sarah L.], Hurst, D.R.[Dawn R.], Pappas, M.R.[Matthew R.], Ayyad, J.H.[Janet H.], Abdi, H.[Herve],
A Video Database of Moving Faces and People,
PAMI(27), No. 5, May 2005, pp. 812-816.
IEEE Abstract. 0501
Dataset, Faces. Face database. BibRef

Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng], Qi, Y.T.[Yu-Tao],
Robust visual similarity retrieval in single model face databases,
PR(38), No. 7, July 2005, pp. 1009-1020.
Elsevier DOI 0505
BibRef

Chen, W.P.[Wei-Ping], Gao, Y.S.[Yong-Sheng],
Face Recognition Using Ensemble String Matching,
IP(22), No. 12, 2013, pp. 4798-4808.
IEEE DOI 1312
BibRef
Earlier:
Recognizing Partially Occluded Faces from a Single Sample Per Class Using String-Based Matching,
ECCV10(III: 496-509).
Springer DOI 1009
face recognition BibRef

Basak, J., Bhattacharya, K., Chaudhury, S.,
Multiple Exemplar-Based Facial Image Retrieval Using Independent Component Analysis,
IP(15), No. 12, December 2006, pp. 3773-3783.
IEEE DOI 0611
BibRef

Yuen, P.C., Man, C.H.,
Human Face Image Searching System Using Sketches,
SMC-A(37), No. 4, July 2007, pp. 493-504.
IEEE DOI 0707
BibRef
Earlier:
Enhanced human face image searching system using relevance feedback,
AFGR04(177-181).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Shinagawa, Y.[Yoshihisa],
Homotopic Image Pseudo-Invariants for Openset Object Recognition and Image Retrieval,
PAMI(30), No. 11, November 2008, pp. 1891-1901.
IEEE DOI 0809
Face recognition using pixel analysis. Exemplar face used to find most similar image. BibRef

Zhang, Y.F., Xu, C., Lu, H., Huang, Y.M.,
Character Identification in Feature-Length Films Using Global Face-Name Matching,
MultMed(11), No. 7, November 2009, pp. 1276-1288.
IEEE DOI 0911
BibRef

Sang, J., Xu, C.,
Robust Face-Name Graph Matching for Movie Character Identification,
MultMed(14), No. 3, 2012, pp. 586-596.
IEEE DOI 1202
BibRef

Huang, Y.F.[Yin-Fu], Lu, H.Y.[Hsin-Yun],
Automatic Image Annotation Using Multi-object Identification,
PSIVT10(386-392).
IEEE DOI 1011
BibRef

Klare, B.[Brendan], Li, Z.F.[Zhi-Feng], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.],
Matching Forensic Sketches to Mug Shot Photos,
PAMI(33), No. 3, March 2011, pp. 639-646.
IEEE DOI 1102
Early sketch to face work was sketches drawn from the face, not from human description. BibRef

Klare, B.[Brendan], Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Park, U.S.[Un-Sang],
Face Matching and Retrieval in Forensics Applications,
MultMedMag(19), No. 1, January-March 2012, pp. 20.
IEEE DOI 1202
BibRef
Earlier: A2, A1, A3:
Face recognition: Some challenges in forensics,
FG11(726-733).
IEEE DOI 1103
BibRef

Jain, A.K.[Anil K.], Klare, B.[Brendan],
Matching Forensic Sketches and Mug Shots to Apprehend Criminals,
Computer(44), No. 5, May 2011, pp. 94-96.
IEEE DOI 1106
Review of the issues, more for general audiences. BibRef

Wu, Z.[Zhong], Ke, Q.[Qifa], Sun, J.[Jian], Shum, H.Y.[Heung-Yeung],
Scalable Face Image Retrieval with Identity-Based Quantization and Multireference Reranking,
PAMI(33), No. 10, October 2011, pp. 1991-2001.
IEEE DOI 1109
BibRef
Earlier: CVPR10(3469-3476).
IEEE DOI 1006
Standard retrieval (bag of words, text query) have problems with faces. Global and local features for faces. Multi-layer approach. BibRef

Jing, C., Dong, Z., Pei, M., Jia, Y.,
Heterogeneous Hashing Network for Face Retrieval Across Image and Video Domains,
MultMed(21), No. 3, March 2019, pp. 782-794.
IEEE DOI 1903
cryptography, face recognition, feature extraction, file organisation, image representation, image retrieval, hash learning BibRef

Parkhi, O.M.[Omkar M.], Rahtu, E.[Esa], Cao, Q.[Qiong], Zisserman, A.[Andrew],
Automated Video Face Labelling for Films and TV Material,
PAMI(42), No. 4, April 2020, pp. 780-792.
IEEE DOI 2003
Face, Target tracking, Labeling, TV, Visualization, Pattern analysis, Automatic face labelling, face tracking, deep learning BibRef

Arandjelovic, O.D.[Ognjen D.],
Learnt Quasi-Transitive Similarity for Retrieval from Large Collections of Faces,
CVPR16(4883-4892)
IEEE DOI 1612
BibRef

Nigam, A., Gupta, P.,
Comparing human faces using edge weighted dissimilarity measure,
ICARCV10(1831-1836).
IEEE DOI 1109

See also Robust Ear Recognition Using Gradient Ordinal Relationship Pattern.
See also Iris Recognition Using Consistent Corner Optical Flow. BibRef

Nejati, H.[Hossein], Sim, T.[Terence],
A study on recognizing non-artistic face sketches,
WACV11(240-247).
IEEE DOI 1101
BibRef

Franco, A.[Annalisa], Maio, D.[Dario],
Similarity Searches in Face Databases,
CIAP09(443-450).
Springer DOI 0909
BibRef

Zhao, M.[Ming], Yagnik, J.[Jay], Adam, H.[Hartwig], Bau, D.[David],
Large scale learning and recognition of faces in web videos,
FG08(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0809
BibRef

Shen, B.C.[Bau-Cheng], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song], Hsu, H.H.[Hui-Huang],
Face image retrieval by using Haar features,
ICPR08(1-4).
IEEE DOI 0812
BibRef

Kumar, N.[Neeraj], Belhumeur, P.N.[Peter N.], Nayar, S.K.[Shree K.],
FaceTracer: A Search Engine for Large Collections of Images with Faces,
ECCV08(IV: 340-353).
Springer DOI 0810
BibRef

Singla, P.[Parag], Kautz, H.[Henry], Luo, J.B.[Jie-Bo], Gallagher, A.C.[Andrew C.],
Discovery of social relationships in consumer photo collections using Markov Logic,
SLAM08(1-7).
IEEE DOI 0806
BibRef

Zhong, D.[Daidi], Defée, I.[Irek],
Face Image Retrieval System Using TFV and Combination of Subimages,
Visual07(49-60).
Springer DOI 0706
BibRef
Earlier:
Facial Features Detection by Coefficient Distribution Map,
CAIP05(822).
Springer DOI 0509

See also Performance of similarity measures based on histograms of local image feature vectors. BibRef

Yang, Z.R.[Zhi-Rong], Laaksonen, J.T.[Jorma T.],
Approximated Classification in Interactive Facial Image Retrieval,
SCIA05(770-779).
Springer DOI 0506
BibRef

Sridharan, K.[Karthik], Nayak, S.[Sankalp], Chikkerur, S.[Sharat], Govindaraju, V.[Venu],
A Probabilistic Approach to Semantic Face Retrieval System,
AVBPA05(977).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Shih, P.C.[Pei-Chung], Liu, C.J.[Cheng-Jun],
Improving the Face Recognition Grand Challenge Baseline Performance using Color Configurations Across Color Spaces,
ICIP06(1001-1004).
IEEE DOI 0610
BibRef
Earlier:
Evolving Effective Color Features for Improving FRGC Baseline Performance,
FRGC05(III: 156-156).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef
And:
Comparative Assessment of Content-Based Face Image Retrieval in Different Color Spaces,
AVBPA05(1039).
Springer DOI 0509
BibRef

Fang, Y.C.[Yu-Chun], Geman, D.[Donald],
Experiments in Mental Face Retrieval,
AVBPA05(637).
Springer DOI 0509
Human retreival analysis. BibRef

Arandjelovic, O.D.[Ognjen D.], Zisserman, A.[Andrew],
Automatic Face Recognition for Film Character Retrieval in Feature-Length Films,
CVPR05(I: 860-867).
IEEE DOI 0507
BibRef

Yang, J.[Jun], Chen, M.Y.[Ming-Yu], Hauptmann, A.G.[Alexander G.],
Finding Person X: Correlating Names with Visual Appearances,
CIVR04(270-278).
Springer DOI 0505
BibRef

Lee, P.H.[Ping-Hsien], Chen, C.S.[Chu-Song],
On efficient multi-angle face prototype collection,
AFGR04(743-748).
IEEE DOI 0411
BibRef

Wu, B.[Bo], Ai, H.Z.[Hai-Zhou], Huang, C.[Chang],
Facial image retrieval based on demographic classification,
ICPR04(III: 914-917).
IEEE DOI 0409
BibRef

Xiong, Q.[Quanren], Jaynes, C.,
Mugshot database acquisition in video surveillance networks using incremental auto-clustering quality measures,
AVSBS03(191-198).
IEEE DOI 0310
BibRef

Hampapur, A., Pankanti, S., Tian, Y.L.[Ying-Li], Brown, L., Bolle, R.M.,
Face cataloger: multi-scale imaging for relating identity to location,
AVSBS03(13-20).
IEEE DOI 0310
BibRef

Chandran, S., Kar, S.,
Retrieving faces by the PIFS fractal code,
WACV02(8-12).
IEEE DOI 0303
BibRef

Kamei, T.,
Face retrieval by an adaptive Mahalanobis distance using a confidence factor,
ICIP02(I: 153-156).
IEEE DOI 0210
BibRef

Ruiz del Solar, J.[Javier], Navarrete, P.[Pablo],
FACERET: An Interactive Face Retrieval System Based on Self-Organizing Maps,
CIVR02(157-164).
Springer DOI 0208
BibRef

Ip, H.H.S.[Horace H. S.], Wong, W.Y.F.[William Y. F.],
3D Head Models Retrieval Based on Hierarchical Facial Region Similarity,
VI02(314).
PDF File. 0208
BibRef

Eickeler, S.,
Face Database Retrieval Using Pseudo 2D Hidden Markov Models,
AFGR02(58-63).
IEEE DOI 0206
BibRef

Fitzgibbon, A.W.[Andrew W.], Zisserman, A.[Andrew],
On Affine Invariant Clustering and Automatic Cast Listing in Movies,
ECCV02(III: 304 ff.).
Springer DOI 0205
Distance Measures. Distance metric for clustering. I.e. cluster the similar faces to get the set of people in a movie. BibRef

Aoki, H., Kosugi, Y.,
An Image Storage System Using Complex-valued Associative Memories,
ICPR00(Vol II: 626-629).
IEEE DOI 0009
Faces. BibRef

Martínez, A.,
Face Image Retrieval Using HMMs,
CBAIVL99(xx-yy). BibRef 9900

Tomasi, C.[Carlo], Guibas, L.J.[Leonidas J.],
Retrieving Color, Patterns, Texture, and Faces,
DARPA98(107-111). BibRef 9800

Albiol, A.,
A Simple and Efficient Face Detection Algorithm for Video Database Applications,
ICIP00(Vol II: 239-242).
IEEE DOI 0008
BibRef

Albiol, A.[Alberto], Bouman, C.A.[Charles A.], Delp, E.J.[Edward J.],
Face Detection for Pseudo-Semantic Labeling in Video Databases,
ICIP99(III:607-611).
IEEE DOI BibRef 9900

Chapter on Face Recognition, Human Pose, Detection, Tracking, Gesture Recognition, Fingerprints, Biometrics continues in
Face Analysis, Poggio and the MIT Group .