7.1.12.4.1 Small Objects, UAV, Aerial, Overhead Views

Chapter Contents (Back)
Object Detection. Small Objects. Tiny Objects. UAV Images. Aerial Images. Bird's Eye View.
See also ATR -- Vehicles, Aerial Images, Vehicle Detection. Other UAV Objects:
See also UAV Object Detection.
See also YOLO, You Only Look Once, Family Object Detection.

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Object detection, Feature extraction, Detectors, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Deconvolution, Photography, spatial context analysis BibRef

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Small targets, from UAV image. Real-time. BibRef

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Airplanes, Satellites, Image resolution, Atmospheric modeling, Shape, Image reconstruction, Superresolution, Airplane, matting, multiframe, symmetry BibRef

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Elsevier DOI 2106
Objects of multiple scales. Multi-scale. Aerial images, UAVs, Small-size targets, Mutil-scale aggregation, Attention, Model compression BibRef

Mu, J.Z.[Jin-Zhen], Li, S.[Shuang], Liu, Z.M.[Zong-Ming], Zhou, Y.[Yan],
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Zhu, X.[Xuan], Liang, B.B.[Bin-Bin], Fu, D.[Daoyong], Huang, G.X.[Guo-Xin], Yang, F.[Fan], Li, W.[Wei],
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IET-IPR(16), No. 11, 2022, pp. 2863-2874.
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Ni, H.[Huan], Chanussot, J.[Jocelyn], Niu, X.N.[Xiao-Nan], Tang, H.[Hong], Guan, H.Y.[Hai-Yan],
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Elsevier DOI 2204
Object detection, Small object detection, Region search, Aerial images BibRef

Wang, J.Y.[Jing-Yu], Zhang, G.J.[Guo-Jun], Zhang, K.[Ke], Zhao, Y.[Yue], Wang, Q.[Qi], Li, X.L.[Xue-Long],
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Feature extraction, Object detection, Image color analysis, Heuristic algorithms, Colored noise, Robustness, Task analysis, variable search region clustering (VSRC) BibRef

Xu, C.[Chang], Wang, J.W.[Jin-Wang], Yang, W.[Wen], Yu, H.[Huai], Yu, L.[Lei], Xia, G.S.[Gui-Song],
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Elsevier DOI 2208
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Earlier: A1, A2, A3, A5, Only:
Dot Distance for Tiny Object Detection in Aerial Images,
EarthVision21(1192-1201)
IEEE DOI 2109
Aerial images, Tiny object detection, Benchmark dataset. Measurement, Object detection, Detectors, Euclidean distance BibRef

Wang, J.W.[Jin-Wang], Yang, W.[Wen], Guo, H.W.[Hao-Wen], Zhang, R.X.[Rui-Xiang], Xia, G.S.[Gui-Song],
Tiny Object Detection in Aerial Images,
ICPR21(3791-3798)
IEEE DOI 2105
Location awareness, Earth, Neural networks, Object detection, Detectorss, Performance gain, Benchmark testing, convolutional neural network BibRef

Yang, X.[Xue], Yan, J.C.[Jun-Chi], Liao, W.L.[Wen-Long], Yang, X.K.[Xiao-Kang], Tang, J.[Jin], He, T.[Tao],
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IEEE DOI 2301
Object detection, Noise reduction, Feature extraction, Detectors, Task analysis, Noise measurement, Interference, Aerial images, rotation detection BibRef

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Small object tracking, Snapshot spectral imaging, Spectral filter array, Mosaic transformer, Multi-layer feature aggregation BibRef

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DOI Link 2312
BibRef

Wang, X.B.[Xia-Bin], Yan, Y.[Ye], Sun, H.[Haohui], Zhu, D.[Dekang],
Dense-and-Similar Object detection in aerial images,
PRL(176), 2023, pp. 153-159.
Elsevier DOI 2312
Dense and small object, Similar object, Confusion categories, Object detection, Aerial images BibRef

Wang, X.[Xin], He, N.[Ning], Hong, C.[Chen], Wang, Q.[Qi], Chen, M.[Ming],
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UAV aerial photography, Object detection, YOLOX, Small objects BibRef

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BibRef

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BibRef

Yang, X.B.[Xiao-Bao], He, Y.L.[Yu-Long], Wu, J.S.[Jun-Sheng], Sun, W.[Wei], Liu, T.Y.[Tian-Yu], Ma, S.[Sugang],
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CVIU(235), 2023, pp. 103787.
Elsevier DOI 2310
Aerial images, Small object detection, Attention mechanism, Sparse convolution BibRef

Shao, X.Y.[Xiang-Ying], Guo, Y.[Ying], Wang, Y.W.[You-Wei], Bao, Z.W.[Zheng-Wei], Wang, J.Y.[Ji-Yu],
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JVCIR(98), 2024, pp. 104011.
Elsevier DOI 2402
Small object detection, Aerial image, Faster RCNN, Feature interaction, Guided learning BibRef

Liu, C.G.[Chen-Guang], Gao, G.S.[Guang-Shuai], Huang, Z.Y.[Zi-Yue], Hu, Z.H.[Zheng-Hui], Liu, Q.J.[Qing-Jie], Wang, Y.H.[Yun-Hong],
YOLC: You Only Look Clusters for Tiny Object Detection in Aerial Images,
ITS(25), No. 10, October 2024, pp. 13863-13875.
IEEE DOI 2410
Object detection, Heating systems, Detectors, Crops, Convolution, Search problems, Proposals, Aerial image, small objects, non-uniform data distribution BibRef

Bai, J.[Jing], Hu, H.Y.[Hai-Yang], Liu, X.J.[Xiao-Jing], Zhuang, S.[Shanna], Wang, Z.Y.[Zheng-You],
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Elsevier DOI 2411
Unmanned aerial vehicle, Small object detection, Self-attention BibRef

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JVCIR(106), 2025, pp. 104349.
Elsevier DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2501
UAV aerial images, Small object detection, Multi-scale fusion, Small object, YOLO, Neck structure BibRef

Feng, F.[Fei], Yang, L.[Lu], Zhou, Q.X.[Quan-Xing], Li, W.P.[Wei-Peng],
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IET-IPR(19), No. 1, 2025, pp. e13314.
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image processing BibRef

Su, N.[Nan], Zhao, Z.L.[Zi-Long], Yan, Y.M.[Yi-Ming], Wang, J.P.[Jin-Peng], Lu, W.X.[Wan-Xuan], Cui, H.B.[Hong-Bo], Qu, Y.F.[Yun-Fei], Feng, S.[Shou], Zhao, C.H.[Chun-Hui],
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DOI Link 2501
BibRef

Yang, C.[Chenyue], Cao, Y.C.[Yi-Chao], Lu, X.B.[Xiao-Bo],
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PRL(182), 2024, pp. 24-30.
Elsevier DOI 2405
Small object detection, UAV captured scenes, Object-oriented BibRef

Ni, J.J.[Jian-Jun], Zhu, S.J.[Sheng-Jie], Tang, G.Y.[Guang-Yi], Ke, C.Y.[Chun-Yan], Wang, T.T.[Ting-Ting],
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RS(16), No. 13, 2024, pp. 2465.
DOI Link 2407
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Sang, M.[Mengmei], Tian, S.W.[Sheng-Wei], Yu, L.[Long], Wang, G.Q.[Guo-Qi], Peng, Y.[Yue],
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IVC(148), 2024, pp. 105103.
Elsevier DOI 2407
Small object detection, Multi-scale receptive fields, Feature pyramid BibRef

Zhao, W.J.[Wen-Jie], Fang, Z.Y.[Zhen-Yu], Cao, J.[Jun], Ju, Z.F.[Zhang-Feng],
SPA: Annotating Small Object with a Single Point in Remote Sensing Images,
RS(16), No. 14, 2024, pp. 2515.
DOI Link 2408
BibRef

Jiang, W.[Wen], Liu, Z.[Zhen], Wang, Y.P.[Yan-Ping], Lin, Y.[Yun], Li, Y.[Yang], Bi, F.[Fukun],
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DOI Link 2408
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Li, Y.G.[Yan-Gang], Li, Q.[Qi], Pan, J.[Jie], Zhou, Y.[Ying], Zhu, H.L.[Hong-Liang], Wei, H.W.[Hong-Wei], Liu, C.[Chong],
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RS(16), No. 16, 2024, pp. 3057.
DOI Link 2408
BibRef

Li, Y.Y.[Yuan-Yuan], Yang, Y.J.[Ya-Jun], An, Y.[Yiyao], Sun, Y.D.[Yu-Dong], Zhu, Z.Q.[Zhi-Qin],
LARS: Remote Sensing Small Object Detection Network Based on Adaptive Channel Attention and Large Kernel Adaptation,
RS(16), No. 16, 2024, pp. 2906.
DOI Link 2408
BibRef

Yuan, Z.[Zhe], Gong, J.[Jianglei], Guo, B.[Baolong], Wang, C.[Chao], Liao, N.N.[Nan-Nan], Song, J.W.[Jia-Wei], Wu, Q.M.[Qi-Ming],
Small Object Detection in UAV Remote Sensing Images Based on Intra-Group Multi-Scale Fusion Attention and Adaptive Weighted Feature Fusion Mechanism,
RS(16), No. 22, 2024, pp. 4265.
DOI Link 2412
BibRef

Bi, J.X.[Jing-Xin], Li, K.[Keda], Zheng, X.Y.[Xiang-Yue], Zhang, G.[Gang], Lei, T.[Tao],
SPDC-YOLO: An Efficient Small Target Detection Network Based on Improved YOLOv8 for Drone Aerial Image,
RS(17), No. 4, 2025, pp. 685.
DOI Link 2502
BibRef

Hu, J.[Jie], Pang, T.[Ting], Peng, B.[Bo], Shi, Y.G.[Yong-Guo], Li, T.R.[Tian-Rui],
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IVC(155), 2025, pp. 105436.
Elsevier DOI 2503
Object detection, Aerial image, Deep learning, Attention mechanism, Swin transformer BibRef

Lu, S.[Sheng], Guo, Y.M.[Yang-Ming], Long, J.[Jiang], Liu, Z.[Zun], Wang, Z.[Zhuqing], Li, Y.[Ying],
Dense small target detection algorithm for UAV aerial imagery,
IVC(156), 2025, pp. 105485.
Elsevier DOI 2503
Unmanned aerial vehicle, Aerial imagery, Small target detection, Attention mechanism, Intensive targets BibRef

Zhao, S.[Shasha], Chen, H.[He], Zhang, D.[Di], Tao, Y.[Yiyao], Feng, X.N.[Xiang-Nan], Zhang, D.Y.[Deng-Yin],
SR-YOLO: Spatial-to-Depth Enhanced Multi-Scale Attention Network for Small Target Detection in UAV Aerial Imagery,
RS(17), No. 14, 2025, pp. 2441.
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Yan, X.J.[Xiao-Jia], Sun, S.Y.[Shi-Yan], Zhu, H.M.[Hui-Min], Hu, Q.P.[Qing-Ping], Ying, W.J.[Wen-Jian], Li, Y.L.[Ying-Lei],
DMF-YOLO: Dynamic Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network-Driven Small Target Detection in UAV Aerial Images,
RS(17), No. 14, 2025, pp. 2385.
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Xue, H.C.[Hong-Cheng], Tang, Z.[Zhan], Xia, Y.[Yuantian], Wang, L.[Longhe], Li, L.[Lin],
HCTD: A CNN-transformer hybrid for precise object detection in UAV aerial imagery,
CVIU(259), 2025, pp. 104409.
Elsevier DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2509
UAV aerial imagery, Small object detection, Feature filtering, Conv additive self-attention, Multi-scale feature fusion BibRef

Xu, Y.M.[Yi-Ming], Ji, H.B.[Hong-Bing],
Contextual-Semantic Interactive Perception Network for Small Object Detection in UAV Aerial Images,
RS(17), No. 21, 2025, pp. 3581.
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Guo, Y.[Yu], He, Y.X.[Yong-Xiang], Zhang, H.[Hanwen], Ma, J.J.[Jian-Jun],
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Zhou, W.Z.[Wan-Zhen], Wang, J.J.[Jun-Jie], Meng, X.[Xi], Wang, J.X.[Jian-Xia], Song, Y.F.[Yu-Fei], Liu, Z.G.[Zhi-Guo],
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JVCIR(112), 2025, pp. 104560.
Elsevier DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2511
Vehicle Detection, Multi scale, Small object detection, WIoU, Intensive object, Importance score, LAMP BibRef

Truong, D.[Dung], Nguyen, Q.[Quang], Nguyen, K.D.[Khanh-Duy], Nguyen, T.V.[Tam V.], Nguyen, K.[Khang],
Small object detection in aerial traffic imagery: A benchmark for motorbike-dominated road scenes,
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Elsevier DOI 2512
Object detection, Aerial imaging, Motorcycle, Traffic, Benchmark BibRef

Ye, Z.[Zheng], Zhou, P.[Peng],
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Bi, J.X.[Jing-Xin], Zheng, X.Y.[Xiang-Yue], Li, K.[Keda], Zhang, H.Y.[Hai-Yang], Zhang, G.[Gang], Lei, T.[Tao],
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SPLetters(32), 2025, pp. 4354-4358.
IEEE DOI 2512
Feature extraction, Remote sensing, Convolution, YOLO, Accuracy, Stars, Semantics, Signal processing algorithms, Four-FPN BibRef

Li, Z.T.[Zhen-Teng], Lian, S.[Sheng], Pan, D.F.[Deng-Feng], Wang, Y.L.[You-Lin], Liu, W.[Wei],
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Wan, Z.[Zeyu], Lan, Y.Z.[Yi-Zhou], Xu, Z.[Zhuodong], Shang, K.[Ke], Zhang, F.[Feizhou],
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RS(17), No. 10, 2025, pp. 1768.
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Lu, Y.[Yao], Zhang, B.[Biyun], Zhang, C.M.[Chun-Min], He, Y.F.[Yi-Fan], Wang, Y.Q.[Yan-Qiang],
HFEF2-YOLO: Hierarchical Dynamic Attention for High-Precision Multi-Scale Small Target Detection in Complex Remote Sensing,
RS(17), No. 10, 2025, pp. 1789.
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Guo, H.Y.[Heng-Yu], Wu, Q.Y.[Qun-Yong], Wang, Y.H.[Yu-Hang],
AUHF-DETR: A Lightweight Transformer with Spatial Attention and Wavelet Convolution for Embedded UAV Small Object Detection,
RS(17), No. 11, 2025, pp. 1920.
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Wu, Z.C.[Zhen-Chuan], Zhen, H.[Hang], Zhang, X.X.X.[Xiao-Xin-Xi], Bai, X.[Xuechen], Li, X.H.[Xing-Hua],
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RS(17), No. 11, 2025, pp. 1917.
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Li, H.[Hui], Ma, J.B.[Jian-Bo], Zhang, J.L.[Jian-Lin],
ELNet: An Efficient and Lightweight Network for Small Object Detection in UAV Imagery,
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Dong, Q.[Qing], Han, T.X.[Tian-Xin], Wu, G.[Gang], Qiao, B.[Baiyou], Sun, L.[Lina],
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Di, X.Y.[Xing-Yu], Cui, K.[Kangning], Wang, R.F.[Rui-Feng],
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Qu, S.M.[Shen-Ming], Dang, C.[Chaoxu], Chen, W.Y.[Wang-You], Liu, Y.H.[Yan-Hong],
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Jin, H.Z.[Hua-Zhong], Song, Y.Z.[Yi-Zhuo], Bai, T.[Ting], Sun, K.[Kaimin], Chen, Y.[Yepei],
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Zhao, X.Z.[Xiao-Zheng], Yang, Z.J.[Zhong-Jun], Zhao, H.[Huaici],
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Yang, W.Y.[Wen-Yuan], Li, Z.X.[Zhong-Xu], He, Q.[Qihan],
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JVCIR(111), 2025, pp. 104479.
Elsevier DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2509
Object detection, Deep learning feature, Pyramid networks UAV BibRef

Xu, Z.C.[Ze-Chao], Zhao, H.[Huaici], Liu, P.F.[Peng-Fei], Wang, L.[Liyong], Zhang, G.[Guilong], Chai, Y.[Yuan],
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Liu, X.Y.[Xiang-Yu], Zhou, S.[Shenbo], Ma, J.B.[Jian-Bo], Sun, Y.M.[Yu-Mei], Zhang, J.L.[Jian-Lin], Zuo, H.[Haorui],
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RS(17), No. 20, 2025, pp. 3476.
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Suárez-Ramírez, J.[Jonay], Santana-Cedrés, D.[Daniel], Monzón, N.[Nelson],
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PR(171), 2026, pp. 112228.
Elsevier DOI 2511
Deep learning, Surveillance, Small object detection, Sliced inference, VisDrone, UAVDT, SODA-D BibRef

Zheng, Y.C.[Yu-Chen], Jing, Y.X.[Yu-Xin], Zhao, J.F.[Ju-Feng], Cui, G.M.[Guang-Mang],
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CVIU(261), 2025, pp. 104489.
Elsevier DOI 2511
Drone-based target detection, Dense packed objects, Attention mechanism, Auxiliary small target detection heads, YOLO (You only look once) BibRef

Hu, Q.[Qianhua], Wang, L.[Liantao],
HF-D-FINE: High-resolution features enhanced D-FINE for tiny object detection in UAV image,
IVC(165), 2026, pp. 105834.
Elsevier DOI 2512
UAV imagery, Tiny object detection, Efficient architecture design, Outer-SNWD BibRef


Pisani, D.[Daniel], Seychell, D.[Dylan], Debono, C.J.[Carl James], Schembri, M.[Michael],
SODA: A Dataset for Small Object Detection in UAV Captured Imagery,
ICIP24(151-157)
IEEE DOI 2411
Training, Annotations, Object detection, Machine learning, Glass, Autonomous aerial vehicles, Small Object Detection, YOLOv8 BibRef

Park, C.[Chanyeong], Jang, J.[Junbo], Kim, H.[Heegwang], Paik, J.[Joonki],
Enhanced Detection of Small Objects in Aerial Imagery: A High-Resolution Neural Network Approach with Amplified Feature Pyramid and Sigmoid Re-Weighting,
ICIP24(970-976)
IEEE DOI Code:
WWW Link. 2411
Deep learning, Image resolution, Convolution, Source coding, Image edge detection, Neural networks, Object detection, High-resolution Processing BibRef

Zhu, J.R.[Jing-Ru], Wang, X.D.[Xian-Dong], Liu, Y.[Yi], Ji, Q.W.[Qian-Wei], Zhao, Z.[Zhao], Wang, S.K.[Sheng-Ke],
UavTinyDet: Tiny Object Detection in UAV Scenes,
ICIVC22(195-200)
IEEE DOI 2301
Training, Location awareness, Detectors, Object detection, Benchmark testing, Feature extraction, Batteries, high-quality positive samples BibRef

Razaak, M.[Manzoor], Kerdegari, H.[Hamideh], Argyriou, V.[Vasileios], Remagnino, P.[Paolo],
Multi-scale Feature Fused Single Shot Detector for Small Object Detection in UAV Images,
CVS19(778-786).
Springer DOI 1912
BibRef

Zhang, X.D.[Xin-Di], Izquierdo, E.[Ebroul], Chandramouli, K.[Krishna],
Dense and Small Object Detection in UAV Vision Based on Cascade Network,
VisDrone19(118-126)
IEEE DOI 2004
Infrastructure maintenance. autonomous aerial vehicles, mobile robots, object detection, remotely operated vehicles, robot vision, surveillance, UAV BibRef

Terrail, J.O.D., Jurie, F.,
On the use of deep neural networks for the detection of small vehicles in ortho-images,
ICIP17(4212-4216)
IEEE DOI 1803
Automobiles, Benchmark testing, Heating systems, Image resolution, Proposals, Task analysis, Training, aerial-imagery, deep-learning, target detection BibRef

Dahmane, M., Foucher, S., Beaulieu, M., Bouroubi, Y., Benoit, M.,
The Potential of Deep Features for Small Object Class Identification in Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery,
ICIAR17(569-577).
Springer DOI 1706
Cars in very high resolution Pleiades imagery. BibRef

Chapter on 2-D Feature Analysis, Extraction and Representations, Shape, Skeletons, Texture continues in
UAV Object Detection .


Last update:Dec 17, 2025 at 15:38:33