@inproceedings{bb376600,
AUTHOR = "Stettiner, O. and Chazan, D.",
TITLE = "A statistical parametric model for recognition and synthesis of
handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
YEAR = "1994",
PAGES = "B:34-38",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370718"}
@inproceedings{bb376601,
AUTHOR = "Higgins, C.A. and Ford, D.M.",
TITLE = "Online recognition of connected handwriting by segmentation and
template matching",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
YEAR = "1992",
PAGES = "II:200-203",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370719"}
@inproceedings{bb376602,
AUTHOR = "Singer, Y. and Tisby, N.",
TITLE = "Dynamical encoding of cursive handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR93,
YEAR = "1993",
PAGES = "341-346",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370720"}
@inproceedings{bb376603,
AUTHOR = "Kondo, S. and Maitree, K. and Itoh, D. and Atsuta, K.",
TITLE = "Structure analysis of handwriting using opposing relations",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
YEAR = "1992",
PAGES = "II:529-532",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370721"}
@inproceedings{bb376604,
AUTHOR = "Kondo, S. and Attachoo, B.",
TITLE = "Model of Handwriting Process and Its Analysis",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
YEAR = "1986",
PAGES = "562-565",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370722"}
@inproceedings{bb376605,
AUTHOR = "Nag, R. and Wong, K.H. and Fallside, F.",
TITLE = "Script Recognition Using Hidden Markov Models",
BOOKTITLE = ICASSP86,
YEAR = "1986",
PAGES = "2071-2074",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370723"}
@inproceedings{bb376606,
AUTHOR = "Lecolinet, E. and Crettez, J.P.",
TITLE = "A Grapheme-Based Segmentation Technique for Cursive Script Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
YEAR = "1991",
PAGES = "740-xx",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370724"}
@inproceedings{bb376607,
AUTHOR = "Wong, K.H. and Fallside, F.",
TITLE = "Dynamic Programming in the Recognition of Connected Handwritten Script",
BOOKTITLE = CAIA85,
YEAR = "1985",
PAGES = "666-670",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370725"}
@inproceedings{bb376608,
AUTHOR = "Sinha, R.M.K.",
TITLE = "A Knowledge Based Script Reader",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
YEAR = "1984",
PAGES = "763-765",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1017.html#TT370726"}
@article{bb376609,
AUTHOR = "Sayre, K.M.",
TITLE = "Machine Recognition of Handwritten Words: A Project Report",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "1973",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "213-228",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370727"}
@article{bb376610,
AUTHOR = "Farag, R.F.H.",
TITLE = "Word-Level Recognition of Cursive Script",
JOURNAL = TC,
VOLUME = "28",
YEAR = "1979",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "172-175",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370728"}
@article{bb376611,
AUTHOR = "Hayes, K.C.",
TITLE = "Reading Handwritten Words Using Hierarchical Relaxation",
JOURNAL = CGIP,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "1980",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "344-364",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370729"}
@inproceedings{bb376612,
AUTHOR = "Hayes, K.C.",
TITLE = "Understanding Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = UMD,
YEAR = "1981",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370730"}
@inproceedings{bb376613,
AUTHOR = "Hayes, K.C.",
TITLE = "Understanding Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
YEAR = "1981",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370730"}
@article{bb376614,
AUTHOR = "Brown, M.K. and Ganapathy, S.",
TITLE = "Preprocessing Techniques for Cursive Script Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "1983",
NUMBER = "5",
PAGES = "447-458",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370731"}
@article{bb376615,
AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and He, Y. and Bahl, P.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Words:
First and Second Order Hidden Markov Model Based Approach",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "1989",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "283-297",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370732"}
@inproceedings{bb376616,
AUTHOR = "Bahl, P. and He, Y. and Kundu, A.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Words:
First and Second Order Hidden Markov Model Based Approach",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR88,
YEAR = "1988",
PAGES = "457-462",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370732"}
@inproceedings{bb376617,
AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and Beach, R.",
TITLE = "Machine reading of handwritten text information in field technician's
maps",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP98,
YEAR = "1998",
PAGES = "II: 943-947",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370733"}
@article{bb376618,
AUTHOR = "Simon, J.C.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Cursive Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = PIEEE,
VOLUME = "80",
YEAR = "1992",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1150-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370734"}
@article{bb376619,
AUTHOR = "Paquet, T. and Lecourtier, Y.",
TITLE = "Recognition of handwritten sentences using a restricted lexicon",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "1993",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "391-407",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370735"}
@article{bb376620,
AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Zhou, J.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition Using a Hidden Markov
Model Type Stochastic Network",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "1994",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "481-496",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370736"}
@inproceedings{bb376621,
AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Zhou, J.",
TITLE = "Off-line handwritten word recognition (HWR) using a single contextual
hidden Markov model",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR92,
YEAR = "1992",
PAGES = "669-672",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370737"}
@inproceedings{bb376622,
AUTHOR = "He, Y. and Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A.",
TITLE = "Off-line handwritten word recognition using HMM with adaptive length
Viterbi algorithm",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
YEAR = "1994",
PAGES = "B:460-462",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370738"}
@article{bb376623,
AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A. and Srihari, S.N.",
TITLE = "Variable Duration Hidden Markov Model and Morphological
Segmentation for Handwritten Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = IP,
VOLUME = "4",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "1675-1688",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370739"}
@inproceedings{bb376624,
AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Kundu, A. and Chen, M.Y.",
TITLE = "Variable Duration Hidden Markov Model and Morphological
Segmentation for Handwritten Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR93,
YEAR = "1993",
PAGES = "600-601",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370739"}
@inproceedings{bb376625,
AUTHOR = "Chen, M.Y. and Kundu, A.",
TITLE = "A complement to variable duration hidden Markov model in handwritten
word recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP94,
YEAR = "1994",
PAGES = "I: 174-178",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370740"}
@article{bb376626,
AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and He, Y. and Chen, M.Y.",
TITLE = "Alternatives to Variable Duration HMM in Handwriting Recognition",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "20",
YEAR = "1998",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "1275-1280",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370741"}
@inproceedings{bb376627,
AUTHOR = "Kundu, A. and Hines, T. and Huyck, B. and Phillips, J. and van Guilder, L.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Variable Duration HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "644-648",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370742"}
@article{bb376628,
AUTHOR = "Gilloux, M. and Leroux, M. and Bertille, J.M.",
TITLE = "Strategies for Cursive Script Recognition Using Hidden Markov-Models",
JOURNAL = MVA,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "197-205",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370743"}
@inproceedings{bb376629,
AUTHOR = "Gilloux, M.",
TITLE = "Writer adaptation for handwritten word recognition using hidden Markov
models",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
YEAR = "1994",
PAGES = "B:135-139",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370744"}
@inproceedings{bb376630,
AUTHOR = "Leroux, M. and Salome, J.C. and Badard, J.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Cursive Script Words in a Small Lexicon",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
YEAR = "1991",
PAGES = "774-xx",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370745"}
@article{bb376631,
AUTHOR = "El Yacoubi, M.A. and Gilloux, M. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "An HMM-Based Approach for Off-Line Unconstrained Handwritten Word
Modeling and Recognition",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "1999",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "752-760",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370746"}
@article{bb376632,
AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Recognition and Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "27",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1509-1522",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370747"}
@article{bb376633,
AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Lexicon-driven HMM decoding for large vocabulary handwriting
recognition with multiple character models",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "2",
PAGES = "126-144",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370748"}
@inproceedings{bb376634,
AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A distributed scheme for lexicon-driven handwritten word recognition
and its application to large vocabulary problems",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "660-664",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370749"}
@inproceedings{bb376635,
AUTHOR = "Koerich, A.L. and Leydier, Y. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A hybrid large vocabulary handwritten word recognition system using
neural networks with hidden markov models",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "99-104",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370750"}
@inproceedings{bb376636,
AUTHOR = "Suen, C.Y. and Sabourin, R. and El Yacoubi, A.",
TITLE = "Improved Model Architecture and Training Phase in an
Off-Line HMM-Based Word Recognition System",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
YEAR = "1998",
PAGES = "Vol II: 1521-1525",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370751"}
@inproceedings{bb376637,
AUTHOR = "Morita, M. and Sabourin, R. and Bortolozzi, F. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Unsupervised Feature Selection Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms
for Handwritten Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "666-670",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370752"}
@article{bb376638,
AUTHOR = "Clergeautournemire, S. and Plamondon, R.",
TITLE = "Integration of Lexical and Syntactic Knowledge in a
Handwriting-Recognition System",
JOURNAL = MVA,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "249-259",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370753"}
@article{bb376639,
AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "A Lexicon Driven Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition
for Real-Time Applications",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "19",
YEAR = "1997",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "366-379",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370754"}
@article{bb376640,
AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Phrase Recognition As Applied To Street Name Images",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "31",
YEAR = "1998",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "41-51",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370755"}
@inproceedings{bb376641,
AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Phrases as Applied to Street Name Images",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR96,
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "459-464",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370756"}
@article{bb376642,
AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Efficient Chain Code Based Image Manipulation for
Handwritten Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = SPIE,
VOLUME = "2660",
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "262-272",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370757"}
@article{bb376643,
AUTHOR = "Govindaraju, V. and Krishnamurthy, R.K.",
TITLE = "Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition Using Temporal Features
Derived from Off-Line Images",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "537-540",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370758"}
@article{bb376644,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Holistic Verification of Handwritten Phrases",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "1999",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "1344-1356",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370759"}
@inproceedings{bb376645,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kleinberg, E. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
TITLE = "The Hover System for Rapid Holistic Verification of
Off-Line Handwritten Phrases",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "855-859",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370760"}
@article{bb376646,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
TITLE = "Reading Handwritten Phrases on US Census Forms",
JOURNAL = IJIST,
VOLUME = "7",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "312-319",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370761"}
@article{bb376647,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Chaincode Contour Processing for Handwritten Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "1999",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "928-932",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370762"}
@article{bb376648,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "The Role of Holistic Paradigms in Handwritten Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "149-164",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370763"}
@inproceedings{bb376649,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Contour-Based Image Preprocessing for
Holistic Handwritten Word Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "536-539",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370764"}
@inproceedings{bb376650,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Pruning Large Lexicons Using Generalized Word Shape Descriptors",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "552-555",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370765"}
@article{bb376651,
AUTHOR = "Madhvanath, S. and Krpasundar, V. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Syntactic methodology of pruning large lexicons in cursive script
recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "37-46",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370766"}
@inproceedings{bb376652,
AUTHOR = "Kim, G.H. and Govindaraju, V. and Srihari, S.N.",
TITLE = "A Segmentation and Recognition Strategy for Handwritten Phrases",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "IV: 510-514",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370767"}
@article{bb376653,
AUTHOR = "Dewaard, W.P.",
TITLE = "An Optimized Minimal Edit Distance for Hand-Written Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1091-1096",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370768"}
@article{bb376654,
AUTHOR = "Eliaz, A. and Geiger, D.",
TITLE = "Word-Level Recognition of Small Sets of Hand-Written Words",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "999-1009",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370769"}
@article{bb376655,
AUTHOR = "Cho, W.Y. and Lee, S.W. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Modeling and Recognition of Cursive Words with Hidden Markov-Models",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "28",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "1941-1953",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370770"}
@article{bb376656,
AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Keller, J.M.",
TITLE = "Dynamic-Programming-Based Handwritten Word Recognition Using the
Choquet Fuzzy Integral as the Match Function",
JOURNAL = JEI,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "15-24",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370771"}
@article{bb376657,
AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Chinag, J.H.",
TITLE = "Comparison of Crisp and Fuzzy Character Neural Networks in
Handwritten Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = Fuzzy,
VOLUME = "3",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "357-364",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370772"}
@article{bb376658,
AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Chiang, J.H.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition with Character and Inter-Character
Neural Networks",
JOURNAL = SMC-B,
VOLUME = "27",
YEAR = "1997",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "158-164",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370773"}
@article{bb376659,
AUTHOR = "Mohamed, M.A. and Gader, P.D.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Word Recognition Using Segmentation-Free Hidden Markov Modeling
and Segmentation-Based Dynamic-Programming Techniques",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "548-554",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370774"}
@article{bb376660,
AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Whalen, M. and Ganzberger, M. and Hepp, D.",
TITLE = "Handprinted Word Recognition on a NIST Data Set",
JOURNAL = MVA,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "31-40",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370775"}
@article{bb376661,
AUTHOR = "Gader, P.D. and Mohamed, M.A. and Keller, J.M.",
TITLE = "Fusion of Handwritten Word Classifiers",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "577-584",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370776"}
@article{bb376662,
AUTHOR = "Chiang, J.H.",
TITLE = "A Hybrid Neural Network Model in Handwritten Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = NeurNet,
VOLUME = "11",
YEAR = "1998",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "337-346",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370777"}
@article{bb376663,
AUTHOR = "Parisse, C.",
TITLE = "Global Word Shape Processing in Off-Line Recognition of Handwriting",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "460-464",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370778"}
@article{bb376664,
AUTHOR = "Powalka, R.K. and Sherkat, N. and Whitrow, R.J.",
TITLE = "Word Shape-Analysis for a Hybrid Recognition System",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "1997",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "421-445",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370779"}
@inproceedings{bb376665,
AUTHOR = "Sherkat, N.",
TITLE = "Influence of zoning on whole word recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 1085-1089",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370780"}
@article{bb376666,
AUTHOR = "Saon, G.",
TITLE = "Cursive word recognition using a random field based hidden Markov model",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "1",
YEAR = "1999",
NUMBER = "4 1999",
PAGES = "199-208",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370781"}
@article{bb376667,
AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Mao, J.",
TITLE = "Lexicon reduction using key characters in cursive handwritten words",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "20",
YEAR = "1999",
NUMBER = "11-13",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "1297-1304",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370782"}
@article{bb376668,
AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Luettin, J.",
TITLE = "A new normalization technique for cursive handwritten words",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1043-1050",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370783"}
@article{bb376669,
AUTHOR = "Verma, B. and Gader, P.D. and Chen, W.T.",
TITLE = "Fusion of multiple handwritten word recognition techniques",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "991-998",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370784"}
@article{bb376670,
AUTHOR = "Liu, J.H. and Gader, P.D.",
TITLE = "Neural networks with enhanced outlier rejection ability for off-line
handwritten word recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "35",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "2061-2071",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370785"}
@inproceedings{bb376671,
AUTHOR = "Liu, J.H. and Gader, P.D.",
TITLE = "Outlier Rejection with MLPs and Variants of RBF Networks",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "Vol II: 680-683",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370786"}
@article{bb376672,
AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "The IAM-database: an English sentence database for offline handwriting
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "39-46",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370787"}
@inproceedings{bb376673,
AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "On the influence of vocabulary size and language models in
unconstrained handwritten text recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "260-265",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370788"}
@inproceedings{bb376674,
AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Messerli, R. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Writer identification using text line based features",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "101-105",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370789"}
@inproceedings{bb376675,
AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Text line segmentation and word recognition in a system for general
writer independent handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "159-163",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370790"}
@inproceedings{bb376676,
AUTHOR = "Marti, U.V. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Sentence Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "Vol III: 463-466",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370791"}
@article{bb376677,
AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A.",
TITLE = "A survey on off-line Cursive Word Recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "35",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1433-1446",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370792"}
@article{bb376678,
AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
TITLE = "Writer adaptation techniques in HMM based Off-Line Cursive Script
Recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "905-916",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370793"}
@inproceedings{bb376679,
AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
TITLE = "Writer adaptation techniques in off-line cursive word recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "287-291",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370794"}
@inproceedings{bb376680,
AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S.",
TITLE = "Offline cursive word recognition using continuous density hidden Markov
models trained with PCA or ICA features",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "III: 81-84",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370795"}
@article{bb376681,
AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Offline Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Texts Using HMMs and
Statistical Language Models",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "709-720",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370796"}
@inproceedings{bb376682,
AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Bengio, S. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Offline Recognition of Large Vocabulary Cursive Handwritten Text",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "1101-1105",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370797"}
@inproceedings{bb376683,
AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Optimizing the integration of a statistical language model in HMM based
offline handwritten text recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "II: 541-544",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370798"}
@article{bb376684,
AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Zimmermann, M. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Rejection Strategies for Offline Handwritten Text Line Recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "27",
YEAR = "2006",
NUMBER = "16",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2005-2012",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370799"}
@inproceedings{bb376685,
AUTHOR = "Zimmermann, M. and Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Rejection strategies for offline handwritten sentence recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "II: 550-553",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370800"}
@article{bb376686,
AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Hidden Markov Model-Based Ensemble Methods for Offline Handwritten Text
Line Recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "41",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "3452-3460",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370801"}
@inproceedings{bb376687,
AUTHOR = "Bertolami, R. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Multiple Handwritten Text Line Recognition Systems Derived from
Specific Integration of a Language Model",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 521-527",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370802"}
@article{bb376688,
AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Roth, M. and Schukat Talamazzini, E.G.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition Using Hidden Markov-Models",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "28",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "1399-1413",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370803"}
@inproceedings{bb376689,
AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Roth, M. and Schukat Talamazzini, E.G.",
TITLE = "Off-line recognition of cursive script produced by a cooperative writer",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
YEAR = "1994",
PAGES = "B:383-386",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370804"}
@article{bb376690,
AUTHOR = "Camastra, F. and Vinciarelli, A.",
TITLE = "Cursive character recognition by learning vector quantization",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "6-7",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "625-629",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370805"}
@inproceedings{bb376691,
AUTHOR = "Camastra, F. and Spinetti, M. and Vinciarelli, A.",
TITLE = "Offline Cursive Character Challenge: a New Benchmark for Machine
Learning and Pattern Recognition Algorithms.",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "II: 913-916",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370806"}
@article{bb376692,
AUTHOR = "Camastra, F.",
TITLE = "A SVM-based cursive character recognizer",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "3721-3727",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370807"}
@article{bb376693,
AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Roy, A.",
TITLE = "Creating word-level language models for large-vocabulary handwriting
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "2-3",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "126-137",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370808"}
@inproceedings{bb376694,
AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Roy, A.",
TITLE = "Creating word-level language models for handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "721-725",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370809"}
@article{bb376695,
AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Subrahmonia, J. and Perrone, M.P.",
TITLE = "Confidence modeling for handwriting recognition:
Algorithms and Applications",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2006",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "35-46",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370810"}
@inproceedings{bb376696,
AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Perrone, M.P.",
TITLE = "Confidence-scoring post-processing for off-line handwritten-character
recognition verification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "278-282",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370811"}
@inproceedings{bb376697,
AUTHOR = "Pitrelli, J.F. and Perrone, M.P.",
TITLE = "Confidence modeling for verification post-processing for handwriting
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "30-35",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370812"}
@article{bb376698,
AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "HMM-based handwritten word recognition: on the optimization of the
number of states, training iterations and Gaussian components",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "37",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "2069-2079",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370813"}
@inproceedings{bb376699,
AUTHOR = "Gunter, S. and Bunke, H.",
TITLE = "Optimizing the number of states, training iterations and Gaussians in
an HMM-based handwritten word recognizer",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "472-476",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT370814"}
Last update:Aug 19, 2026 at 13:26:35