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@inproceedings{bb374644,
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@article{bb374647,
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@article{bb374648,
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@article{bb374652,
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@inproceedings{bb374661,
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@article{bb374662,
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@inproceedings{bb374663,
        AUTHOR = "Batista, L. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
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@inproceedings{bb374664,
        AUTHOR = "Batista, L. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
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@article{bb374665,
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@article{bb374666,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, R. and Sharma, J.D. and Chanda, B.",
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@article{bb374667,
        AUTHOR = "Esteban, J.L. and Velez, J.F. and Sanchez, A.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten signature detection by analysis of evidence
accumulation",
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@article{bb374668,
        AUTHOR = "Kovari, B. and Charaf, H.",
        TITLE = "A study on the consistency and significance of local features in
off-line signature verification",
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@article{bb374669,
        AUTHOR = "Rivard, D. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Multi-feature extraction and selection in writer-independent off-line
signature verification",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368780"}

@inproceedings{bb374670,
        AUTHOR = "Souza, V.L.F. and Oliveira, A.L.I. and Cruz, R.M.O. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "An Investigation of Feature Selection and Transfer Learning for
Writer-Independent Offline Handwritten Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "7478-7485",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368781"}

@article{bb374671,
        AUTHOR = "Tselios, K. and Zois, E.N. and Siores, E. and Nassiopoulos, A. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Grid-based feature distributions for off-line signature verification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
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@inproceedings{bb374672,
        AUTHOR = "Barkoula, K. and Zois, E.N. and Zervas, E. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Event Based Offline Signature Modeling Using Grid Source Probabilistic
Coding",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368783"}

@article{bb374673,
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@article{bb374674,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, S. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Off-line verification technique for Hindi signatures",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368785"}

@inproceedings{bb374675,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, S. and Alireza, A. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
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Information",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368786"}

@article{bb374676,
        AUTHOR = "Das, A. and Ferrer, M.A. and Pal, U. and Pal, S. and Diaz, M. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Multi-script versus single-script scenarios in automatic off-line
signature verification",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368787"}

@inproceedings{bb374677,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, S. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "A Two-Stage Approach for English and Hindi Off-line Signature
Verification",
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@inproceedings{bb374678,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, S. and Blumenstein, M. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Hindi Off-Line Signature Verification",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368789"}

@inproceedings{bb374679,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, V. and Kawazoe, Y. and Wakabayashi, T. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Performance Analysis of the Gradient Feature and the Modified Direction
Feature for Off-line Signature Verification",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368790"}

@article{bb374680,
        AUTHOR = "Swanepoel, J. and Coetzer, J.",
        TITLE = "A robust dissimilarity representation for writer-independent
signature modelling",
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@article{bb374681,
        AUTHOR = "Guerbai, Y. and Chibani, Y. and Hadjadji, B.",
        TITLE = "The effective use of the one-class SVM classifier for handwritten
signature verification based on writer-independent parameters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368792"}

@inproceedings{bb374682,
        AUTHOR = "Guerbai, Y. and Chibani, Y. and Hadjadji, B.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting gender recognition system based on the one-class support
vector machines",
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        YEAR = "2017",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368793"}

@article{bb374683,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, M.M. and Puhan, N.B.",
        TITLE = "Off-line signature verification: upper and lower envelope shape
analysis using chord moments",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368794"}

@article{bb374684,
        AUTHOR = "Zois, E.N. and Alewijnse, L. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Offline signature verification and quality characterization using
poset-oriented grid features",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368795"}

@article{bb374685,
        AUTHOR = "Soleimani, A. and Araabi, B.N. and Fouladi, K.",
        TITLE = "Deep Multitask Metric Learning for Offline Signature Verification",
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        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368796"}

@article{bb374686,
        AUTHOR = "Porwik, P. and Doroz, R. and Orczyk, T.",
        TITLE = "Signatures verification based on PNN classifier optimised by PSO
algorithm",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368797"}

@article{bb374687,
        AUTHOR = "Loka, H. and Zois, E. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Long range correlation of preceded pixels relations and application to
off-line signature verification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
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        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "70-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368798"}

@article{bb374688,
        AUTHOR = "Serdouk, Y. and Nemmour, H. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten signature verification using the quad-tree histogram of
templates and a Support Vector-based artificial immune classification",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "66",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368799"}

@inproceedings{bb374689,
        AUTHOR = "Serdouk, Y. and Nemmour, H. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid Off-Line Handwritten Signature Verification Based on Artificial
Immune Systems and Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "558-565",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368800"}

@inproceedings{bb374690,
        AUTHOR = "Serdouk, Y. and Nemmour, H. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "An improved Artificial Immune Recognition System for off-line
handwritten signature verification",
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        YEAR = "2015",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368801"}

@article{bb374691,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Synergy of foreground-background images for feature extraction:
Offline signature verification using Fisher vector with fused KAZE
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368802"}

@article{bb374692,
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state of the art",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
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        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "6",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368803"}

@article{bb374693,
        AUTHOR = "Hafemann, L.G. and Oliveira, L.S. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Fixed-sized representation learning from offline handwritten signatures
of different sizes",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        NUMBER = "3",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368804"}

@article{bb374694,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M.",
        TITLE = "From BoVW to VLAD with KAZE features: Offline signature verification
considering cognitive processes of forensic experts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "113",
        YEAR = "2018",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368805"}

@article{bb374695,
        AUTHOR = "Jampour, M. and Naserasadi, A.",
        TITLE = "Chaos game theory and its application for offline signature
identification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "8",
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        NUMBER = "5",
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        PAGES = "316-324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368806"}

@article{bb374696,
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signature verification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2019",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368807"}

@inproceedings{bb374697,
        AUTHOR = "Maergner, P. and Pondenkandath, V. and Alberti, M. and Liwicki, M. and Riesen, K. and Ingold, R. and Fischer, A.",
        TITLE = "Offline Signature Verification by Combining Graph Edit Distance and
Triplet Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "470-480",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT368808"}

@article{bb374698,
        AUTHOR = "Riba, P. and Fischer, A. and Llados, J. and Fornes, A.",
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@inproceedings{bb374699,
        AUTHOR = "Riba, P. and Fischer, A. and Llados, J. and Fornes, A.",
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        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
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