@article{bb372700,
AUTHOR = "Jemni, S.K. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Out of vocabulary word detection and recovery in Arabic handwritten
text recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "93",
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "507-520",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366808"}
@article{bb372701,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using multi-stage sub-core-shape
HMMs",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "329-349",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366809"}
@inproceedings{bb372702,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Multi-stage HMM based Arabic text recognition with rescoring",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "751-755",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366810"}
@inproceedings{bb372703,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Training an Arabic handwriting recognizer without a handwritten
training data set",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "476-480",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366811"}
@inproceedings{bb372704,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Novel Sub-character HMM Models for Arabic Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "658-662",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366812"}
@inproceedings{bb372705,
AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W. and Zidouri, A.",
TITLE = "Arabic ligatures: Analysis and application in text recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "896-900",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366813"}
@article{bb372706,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Diacritics Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1421-1425",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366814"}
@article{bb372707,
AUTHOR = "Omari, M. and Jaafri, Y.O. and Dlim, R.",
TITLE = "Comparative Performance Analysis of Enhancement Methods Applied to
Arabic Manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "20",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2050013",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366815"}
@article{bb372708,
AUTHOR = "Ibn Khedher, M. and Jmila, H. and El Yacoubi, M.A.",
TITLE = "Automatic processing of Historical Arabic Documents: A comprehensive
Survey",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "100",
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "107144",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366816"}
@article{bb372709,
AUTHOR = "Elaiwat, S.",
TITLE = "Holistic word descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten arabic
documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "119",
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "108072",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366817"}
@article{bb372710,
AUTHOR = "Elkhayati, M. and Elkettani, Y. and Mourchid, M.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Arabic Graphemes Using a Directed
Convolutional Neural Network and Mathematical Morphology Operations",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "122",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "108288",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366818"}
@article{bb372711,
AUTHOR = "Gagaoua, M. and Ghilas, H. and Tari, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Histogram of Marked Background (HMB) Feature Extraction Method for
Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2250015",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366819"}
@article{bb372712,
AUTHOR = "Zoizou, A. and Zarghili, A. and Chaker, I.",
TITLE = "MOJ-DB: A new database of Arabic historical handwriting and a novel
approach for subwords extraction",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "159",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "54-60",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366820"}
@article{bb372713,
AUTHOR = "Shamardan, H. and Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Arabic Diacritics Restoration Using Maximum Entropy Language Models",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2023",
PAGES = "1227-1231",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366821"}
@article{bb372714,
AUTHOR = "Kasem, M.S. and Mahmoud, M. and Kang, H.S.",
TITLE = "Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition:
A Comprehensive Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "58",
YEAR = "2025",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366822"}
@inproceedings{bb372715,
AUTHOR = "El Melegy, M. and Abdelbaset, A. and Abdel Hakim, A. and El Sayed, G.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Literal Amounts Using Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "II:169-176",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366823"}
@inproceedings{bb372716,
AUTHOR = "Boudchiche, M. and Mazroui, A.",
TITLE = "Improving the Arabic root extraction by using the quadratic splines",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366824"}
@inproceedings{bb372717,
AUTHOR = "Boufenar, C. and Batouche, M.",
TITLE = "Investigation on deep learning for off-line handwritten Arabic
Character Recognition using Theano research platform",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366825"}
@inproceedings{bb372718,
AUTHOR = "Iwata, S. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Recognition and transition frame detection of Arabic news captions
for video retrieval",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "4005-4010",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366826"}
@inproceedings{bb372719,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hajjej, N. and Touj, S.M. and Mansour, S.B. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Amara, N.E.B.",
TITLE = "ICPR2016 contest on Arabic Text detection and Recognition in video
frames - AcTiVComp",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "187-191",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366827"}
@inproceedings{bb372720,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Ontology-Based Approach for Online Arabic Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "200-205",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366828"}
@inproceedings{bb372721,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Hybrid Approach to Features Extraction for Online Arabic Character
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "253-258",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366829"}
@inproceedings{bb372722,
AUTHOR = "Tounsi, M. and Moalla, I. and Alimi, A.M. and Lebouregois, F.",
TITLE = "Arabic characters recognition in natural scenes using sparse coding
for feature representations",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1036-1040",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366830"}
@inproceedings{bb372723,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "ALIF: A dataset for Arabic embedded text recognition in TV broadcast",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1221-1225",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366831"}
@inproceedings{bb372724,
AUTHOR = "Pavlov, V.A. and Shalymov, D.S.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten texts clusterization based on Feature Relation
Graph (FRG)",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "941-945",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366832"}
@inproceedings{bb372725,
AUTHOR = "Scharwachter, E. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "Solving substitution ciphers for OCR with a semi-supervised hidden
Markov model",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "11-15",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366833"}
@inproceedings{bb372726,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "Detecting dense foreground stripes in Arabic handwriting for accurate
baseline positioning",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "361-365",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366834"}
@inproceedings{bb372727,
AUTHOR = "Chammas, E. and Mokbel, C. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten document preprocessing and recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "451-455",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366835"}
@inproceedings{bb372728,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "The QCRI Recognition System for Handwritten Arabic",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II:276-286",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366836"}
@inproceedings{bb372729,
AUTHOR = "Elleuch, M. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M.",
TITLE = "Deep Learning for Feature Extraction of Arabic Handwritten Script",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II:371-382",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366837"}
@inproceedings{bb372730,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Arabic text detection in videos using neural and boosting-based
approaches: Application to video indexing",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "3028-3032",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366838"}
@inproceedings{bb372731,
AUTHOR = "Fecker, D. and Asit, A. and Margner, V. and El Sana, J. and Fingscheidt, T.",
TITLE = "Writer Identification for Historical Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "3050-3055",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366839"}
@inproceedings{bb372732,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "An Approach for Arabic Handwriting Synthesis Based on Active Shape
Models",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1260-1264",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366840"}
@inproceedings{bb372733,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Lexicon Reduction Using Segment Descriptors for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1265-1269",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366841"}
@inproceedings{bb372734,
AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Mousa, A.E.D. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Morphological
Decomposition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "280-284",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366842"}
@inproceedings{bb372735,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "A Locale Group Based Line Segmentation Approach for Non Uniform
Skewed and Curved Arabic Handwritings",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "803-806",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366843"}
@inproceedings{bb372736,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Dings, L. and Elmezain, M. and Saeed, A.",
TITLE = "A Hidden Markov Model-Based Approach with an Adaptive Threshold Model
for Off-Line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "945-949",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366844"}
@inproceedings{bb372737,
AUTHOR = "Chen, J.Y. and Prasad, R. and Cao, H.G. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Detecting OOV Names in Arabic Handwritten Data",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "994-998",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366845"}
@inproceedings{bb372738,
AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
TITLE = "A Novel Baseline-independent Feature Set for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1250-1254",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366846"}
@inproceedings{bb372739,
AUTHOR = "Chtourou, I. and Rouhou, A.C. and Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "ALTID : Arabic/Latin Text Images Database for recognition research",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "836-840",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366847"}
@inproceedings{bb372740,
AUTHOR = "Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Database for Arabic Printed Text Recognition Research",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "I:251-259",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366848"}
@inproceedings{bb372741,
AUTHOR = "Rashwan, A.M. and Kamel, M.S. and Karray, F.",
TITLE = "An Arabic Optical Character Recognition System Using Restricted
Boltzmann Machines",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "II:108-115",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366849"}
@inproceedings{bb372742,
AUTHOR = "Li, N. and Xie, X.D. and Liu, W.T. and Lam, K.M.",
TITLE = "Combination of global and local baseline-independent features for
offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "713-716",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366850"}
@inproceedings{bb372743,
AUTHOR = "Cao, H.G. and Chen, J.Y. and Devlin, J. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Document recognition and translation system for unconstrained Arabic
documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "318-321",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366851"}
@inproceedings{bb372744,
AUTHOR = "Porwal, U. and Zhou, Y.B. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using Deep Belief Networks",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "302-305",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366852"}
@inproceedings{bb372745,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Zayene, O. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R.",
TITLE = "New features for complex Arabic fonts in cascading recognition system",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "738-741",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366853"}
@inproceedings{bb372746,
AUTHOR = "Samoud, F.B. and Maddouri, S.S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Three Evaluation Criteria's towards a Comparison of Two Characters
Segmentation Methods for Handwritten Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "774-779",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366854"}
@inproceedings{bb372747,
AUTHOR = "Hassaine, A. and Maadeed, S.A.",
TITLE = "ICFHR 2012 Competition on Writer Identification Challenge 2: Arabic
Scripts",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "835-840",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366855"}
@inproceedings{bb372748,
AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Vajda, S. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Bag-of-Features Representations for Offline Handwriting Recognition
Applied to Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "149-154",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366856"}
@inproceedings{bb372749,
AUTHOR = "Kacem, A. and Aouiti, N. and Belaid, A.",
TITLE = "Structural Features Extraction for Handwritten Arabic Personal Names
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "268-273",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366857"}
@inproceedings{bb372750,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, A. and Kanoun, S. and Khemakhem, M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "A Database for Arabic Handwritten Text Image Recognition and Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "399-402",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366858"}
@inproceedings{bb372751,
AUTHOR = "Al Maadeed, S. and Ayouby, W. and Hassaine, A. and Aljaam, J.M.",
TITLE = "QUWI: An Arabic and English Handwriting Dataset for Offline Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "746-751",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366859"}
@inproceedings{bb372752,
AUTHOR = "Djeddi, C. and Souici Meslati, L. and Ennaji, A.",
TITLE = "Writer Recognition on Arabic Handwritten Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "493-501",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366860"}
@inproceedings{bb372753,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "A New Efficient Graphemes Segmentation Technique for Offline Arabic
Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "95-100",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366861"}
@inproceedings{bb372754,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "HMM-based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: Using New Feature
Extraction and Lexicon Ranking Techniques",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "554-559",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366862"}
@inproceedings{bb372755,
AUTHOR = "Abdel Azeem, S. and Eraqi, H.M.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic Handwritten Personal Names Recognition System Based on
HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1304-1308",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366863"}
@inproceedings{bb372756,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "An On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition System:
Based on a New On-line Graphemes Segmentation Technique",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "409-413",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366864"}
@inproceedings{bb372757,
AUTHOR = "Ahmed, H. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition System Based on HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1324-1328",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366865"}
@inproceedings{bb372758,
AUTHOR = "Natarajan, P. and Belanger, D. and Prasad, R. and Kamali, M. and Subramanian, K. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Baseline Dependent Percentile Features for Offline Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "329-333",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366866"}
@inproceedings{bb372759,
AUTHOR = "Prasad, R. and Kamali, M. and Belanger, D. and Rosti, A.V. and Matsoukas, S. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Consensus Network Based Hypotheses Combination for Arabic Offline
Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2861-2864",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366867"}
@inproceedings{bb372760,
AUTHOR = "Saleem, S. and Cao, H. and Subramanian, K. and Kamali, M. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Improvements in BBN's HMM-Based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition
System",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "773-777",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366868"}
@inproceedings{bb372761,
AUTHOR = "Alja'am, J.M. and Jaoua, A. and Bouridane, A.",
TITLE = "The ICDAR2011 Arabic Writer Identification Contest",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1470-1474",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366869"}
@inproceedings{bb372762,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Ingold, R. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "Impact of Character Models Choice on Arabic Text Recognition
Performance",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "670-675",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366870"}
@inproceedings{bb372763,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Ingold, R. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "Gaussian Mixture Models for Arabic Font Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2174-2177",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366871"}
@inproceedings{bb372764,
AUTHOR = "Njah, S. and Bezine, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "A New Encoding System: Application to On-line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "451-456",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366872"}
@inproceedings{bb372765,
AUTHOR = "Boukerma, H. and Farah, N.",
TITLE = "A Novel Arabic Baseline Estimation Algorithm Based on Sub-Words
Treatment",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "335-338",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366873"}
@inproceedings{bb372766,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "ICFHR 2010: Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "709-714",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366874"}
@inproceedings{bb372767,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "How to Improve a Handwriting Recognition System",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1181-1185",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366875"}
@inproceedings{bb372768,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Databases and Competitions:
Strategies to Improve Arabic Recognition Systems",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366876"}
@inproceedings{bb372769,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "1274-1278",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366877"}
@inproceedings{bb372770,
AUTHOR = "Lutf, M. and You, X.G. and Li, H.",
TITLE = "Offline Arabic Handwriting Identification Using Language Diacritics",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1912-1915",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366878"}
@inproceedings{bb372771,
AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Cheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P.",
TITLE = "A Novel Lexicon Reduction Method for Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2865-2868",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366879"}
@inproceedings{bb372772,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Chaabouni, A. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Features Integration for On-Line Handwriting Graphemes
Modeling Improvement",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "69-74",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366880"}
@inproceedings{bb372773,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Chaabouni, A. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy Segmentation and Graphemes Modeling for Online Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "695-700",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366881"}
@inproceedings{bb372774,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and El Baati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Online Arabic Handwriting Modeling System Based on the Graphemes
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2061-2064",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366882"}
@inproceedings{bb372775,
AUTHOR = "Zaki, T. and Mammass, D. and Ennaji, A.",
TITLE = "A Semantic Proximity Based System of Arabic Text Indexation",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "419-427",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366883"}
@inproceedings{bb372776,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and El Sana, J.",
TITLE = "Hierarchical On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "867-871",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366884"}
@inproceedings{bb372777,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and El Sana, J.",
TITLE = "Efficient Generation of Comprehensive Database for Online Arabic Script
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1231-1235",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366885"}
@inproceedings{bb372778,
AUTHOR = "Daifallah, K. and Zarka, N. and Jamous, H.",
TITLE = "Recognition-Based Segmentation Algorithm for On-Line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "886-890",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366886"}
@inproceedings{bb372779,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Image Enhancement for Degraded Binary Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "895-899",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366887"}
@inproceedings{bb372780,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Removing Rule-Lines from Binary Handwritten Arabic Document Images
Using Directional Local Profile",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1916-1919",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366888"}
@inproceedings{bb372781,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "A Steerable Directional Local Profile Technique for Extraction of
Handwritten Arabic Text Lines",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "176-180",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366889"}
@inproceedings{bb372782,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Text extraction from gray scale historical document images using
adaptive local connectivity map",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 794-798",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366890"}
@inproceedings{bb372783,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Historical document image enhancement using background light intensity
normalization",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "I: 473-476",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366891"}
@inproceedings{bb372784,
AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Arabic Handwriting Based on both Contour and Skeleton
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "793-797",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366892"}
@inproceedings{bb372785,
AUTHOR = "Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
TITLE = "Fast Rule-Line Removal Using Integral Images and Support Vector
Machines",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "584-588",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366893"}
@inproceedings{bb372786,
AUTHOR = "Abd Almageed, W. and Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
TITLE = "Page Rule-Line Removal Using Linear Subspaces in Monochromatic
Handwritten Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "768-772",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366894"}
@inproceedings{bb372787,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Ingold, R. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "A New Arabic Printed Text Image Database and Evaluation Protocols",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "946-950",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366895"}
@inproceedings{bb372788,
AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Zahour, A. and Elabed, H. and Benabdelhafid, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Unsupervised Block Covering Analysis for Text-Line Segmentation of
Arabic Ancient Handwritten Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1929-1932",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366896"}
@inproceedings{bb372789,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Combining of Off-line and On-line Feature Extraction Approaches for
Writer Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1299-1303",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366897"}
@inproceedings{bb372790,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Multi-fractal Modeling for On-line Text-Independent Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "623-627",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366898"}
@inproceedings{bb372791,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Fractal and Multi-fractal for Arabic Offline Writer Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "3793-3796",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366899"}
@inproceedings{bb372792,
AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Temporal Order Recovery of the Scanned Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1116-1120",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366900"}
@inproceedings{bb372793,
AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Restored Stroke Chronology",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "411-415",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366901"}
@inproceedings{bb372794,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "New Algorithm of Straight or Curved Baseline Detection for Short Arabic
Handwritten Writing",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "778-782",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366902"}
@inproceedings{bb372795,
AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and El Abed, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Combining Multiple HMMs Using On-line and Off-line Features for
Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "201-205",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366903"}
@inproceedings{bb372796,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "A Framework for the Combination of Different Arabic Handwritten Word
Recognition Systems",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1904-1907",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366904"}
@inproceedings{bb372797,
AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Bougacha, A. and Zahour, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Enhanced Text Extraction from Arabic Degraded Document Images Using EM
Algorithm",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "743-747",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366905"}
@inproceedings{bb372798,
AUTHOR = "Haboubi, S. and Maddouri, S. and Ellouze, N. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Invariant Primitives for Handwritten Arabic Script:
A Contrastive Study of Four Feature Sets",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "691-697",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366906"}
@inproceedings{bb372799,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Jonas, S. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "White-space models for offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT366907"}
Last update:Apr 6, 2026 at 11:28:57