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and mixture models",
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@article{bb369201,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and Guerfali, W. and Li, X.L.",
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        AUTHOR = "Hong, C. and Loudon, G. and Wu, Y.M. and Zitserman, R.",
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        JOURNAL = PRAI,
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        PAGES = "223-232",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363343"}

@article{bb369203,
        AUTHOR = "Xiao, X.H. and Dai, R.W.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Directed by
Components with Dynamic Templates",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
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        PAGES = "143-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363344"}

@article{bb369204,
        AUTHOR = "Lopresti, D.P. and Ma, M.Y. and Wang, P.S.P. and Crisman, J.D.",
        TITLE = "Ink Matching of Cursive Chinese Handwritten Annotations",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
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        PAGES = "119-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363345"}

@article{bb369205,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, H.M. and Sheu, C.C. and Chen, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on Primitive and
Fuzzy Features via the SEART Neural Net Model",
        JOURNAL = AppIntel,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "269-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363346"}

@article{bb369206,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, H.M. and Lin, C.C. and Chen, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Preclassification Method for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
via Fuzzy Rules and SEART Neural Net",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
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        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "743",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363347"}

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        AUTHOR = "Tseng, C.C. and Juan, C.J. and Chang, H.C. and Lin, J.F.",
        TITLE = "An Optimal Line Segment Extraction Algorithm for Online Chinese
Character Recognition Using Dynamic Programming",
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        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "953-961",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363348"}

@article{bb369208,
        AUTHOR = "Nakatani, Y. and Sasaki, D. and Iiguni, Y. and Maeda, H.",
        TITLE = "Online Recognition of Handwritten Hiragana Characters Based Upon a
Complex Autoregressive Model",
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        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "73-76",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363349"}

@article{bb369209,
        AUTHOR = "Kuroda, K. and Harada, K. and Hagiwara, M.",
        TITLE = "Large scale on-line handwritten Chinese character recognition using
successor method based on stochastic regular grammar",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363350"}

@article{bb369210,
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        TITLE = "Extracting strokes from static line images based on selective searching",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        PAGES = "935-946",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363351"}

@inproceedings{bb369211,
        AUTHOR = "Zou, J.J. and Yan, H.",
        TITLE = "Extracting Stroke Information in Static Line Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1142-1144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363352"}

@article{bb369212,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, J.Z. and Ma, K. and Cham, W.K. and Chang, M.M.Y.",
        TITLE = "Two-layer assignment method for online Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = VISP,
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@article{bb369213,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Matsumoto, K.",
        TITLE = "Collection of on-line handwritten Japanese character pattern databases
and their analyses",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363354"}

@article{bb369214,
        AUTHOR = "Kitadai, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Prototype learning for structured pattern representation applied to
on-line recognition of handwritten Japanese characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        PAGES = "101-112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363355"}

@inproceedings{bb369215,
        AUTHOR = "Kitadai, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A learning algorithm for structured character pattern representation
used in on-line recognition of handwritten Japanese characters",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "163-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363356"}

@article{bb369216,
        AUTHOR = "Onuma, M. and Kitadai, A. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "An On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition System Free from Line
Direction and Character Orientation Constraints",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
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        NUMBER = "8",
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        PAGES = "1823-1830",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363357"}

@article{bb369217,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "A Model of On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Line
Direction and Writing Format Constraints",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
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        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "8",
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        PAGES = "1815-1822",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363358"}

@inproceedings{bb369218,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "A Formalization of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free
from Line Direction Constraint",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 359-362",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363359"}

@inproceedings{bb369219,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Constrains on
Line Direction and Character Orientation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "519-523",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363360"}

@article{bb369220,
        AUTHOR = "Hao, Y.C. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Line-Direction-Free and Character-Orientation-Free On-Line
Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "197-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363361"}

@article{bb369221,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, J.J. and Zhu, B.L. and Kumagai, T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Character-Position-Free On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition
by Two Segmentation Methods",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
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        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1172-1181",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363362"}

@article{bb369222,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Semi-Incremental Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2619-2628",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363363"}

@inproceedings{bb369223,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-Incremental Recognition Method for On-Line Handwritten
Japanese Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "84-88",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363364"}

@article{bb369224,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, K.C. and Nguyen, C.T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Segmentation Method of Single- and Multiple-Touching Characters in
Offline Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E100-D",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2962-2972",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363365"}

@article{bb369225,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, J.F. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building compact recognizer with recognition rate maintained for
on-line handwritten Japanese text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "169-177",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363366"}

@article{bb369226,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Model for On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363367"}

@inproceedings{bb369227,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Effect of Improved Path Evaluation for On-line Handwritten Japanese
Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363368"}

@article{bb369228,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, J.F. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Development of a Robust and Compact On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text
Recognizer for Hand-Held Devices",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E96-D",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "927-938",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363369"}

@inproceedings{bb369229,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, C. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Discriminative Model for On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1285-1288",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363370"}

@article{bb369230,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, B. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Training of an on-line handwritten Japanese character recognizer by
artificial patterns",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "178-185",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363371"}

@article{bb369231,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building a compact online MRF recognizer for large character set by
structured dictionary representation and vector quantization
technique",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "982-993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363372"}

@inproceedings{bb369232,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building a Compact On-Line MRF Recognizer for Large Character Set Using
Structured Dictionary Representation and Vector Quantization Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "155-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363373"}

@inproceedings{bb369233,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Handwritten Japanese Characters Recognition Using a MRF Model
with Parameter Optimization by CRF",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "603-607",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363374"}

@inproceedings{bb369234,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Trie-Lexicon-Driven Recognition for On-line Handwritten Japanese
Disease Names Using a Time-Synchronous Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1130-1134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363375"}

@article{bb369235,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A robust method for coarse classifier construction from a large
number of basic recognizers for on-line handwritten Chinese/Japanese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "685-693",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363376"}

@inproceedings{bb369236,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Coarse Classifier Construction Method from a Large Number of Basic
Recognizers for On-line Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1090-1094",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363377"}

@article{bb369237,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of On-Line Freely Written Japanese Text Using SVM for
Improving Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E91-D",
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        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "105-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363378"}

@inproceedings{bb369238,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of on-line handwritten Japanese text of arbitrary line
direction by a neural network for improving text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 157-161",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363379"}

@inproceedings{bb369239,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Tokuno, J. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Using SVM for
Improving Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "208-219",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363380"}

@inproceedings{bb369240,
        AUTHOR = "Matsumoto, K. and Fukushima, T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Collection and analysis of on-line handwritten Japanese character
patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "496-500",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363381"}

@inproceedings{bb369241,
        AUTHOR = "Fukushima, T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Writing-box-free Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Text
Considering Character Size Variations",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 359-363",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363382"}

@inproceedings{bb369242,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Tokuno, J. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M. and Oda, H. and Kitadai, A.",
        TITLE = "Recent Results of Online Japanese Handwriting Recognition and Its
Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363383"}

@inproceedings{bb369243,
        AUTHOR = "Velek, O. and Jaeger, S. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A new warping technique for normalizing likelihood of multiple
classifiers and its effectiveness in combined on-line/off-line Japanese
character recognition",
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        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "177-182",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363384"}

@article{bb369244,
        AUTHOR = "Tang, X. and Lin, F. and Liu, J.",
        TITLE = "Video-Based Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "167-174",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363385"}

@inproceedings{bb369245,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, F. and Tang, X.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic stroke information analysis for video-based handwritten chinese
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "695-700",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363386"}

@inproceedings{bb369246,
        AUTHOR = "Tang, X. and Chan, C.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Through a Video Camera",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 692-695",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363387"}

@article{bb369247,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, Y. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "On-line recognition of handwritten Renqun shorthand for fast mobile
Chinese text entry",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
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        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "873-883",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363388"}

@article{bb369248,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "Modeling inverse covariance matrices by expansion of tied basis
matrices for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3296-3302",
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@inproceedings{bb369249,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A study of semi-tied covariance modeling for online handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363390"}

@article{bb369250,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H.G. and Deng, W.H. and Guo, J. and Yang, J.",
        TITLE = "Locality preserving and global discriminant projection with prior
information",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
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        NUMBER = "4",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363391"}

@inproceedings{bb369251,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H.G. and Yang, J. and Deng, W.H. and Guo, J.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese character recognition using Local Discriminant
Projection with Prior Information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363392"}

@article{bb369252,
        AUTHOR = "Koo, H.I. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Text-Line Extraction in Handwritten Chinese Documents Based on an
Energy Minimization Framework",
        JOURNAL = IP,
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        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "1169-1175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363393"}

@article{bb369253,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, X. and Guo, J.Z. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Dimensionality Reduction by Locally Linear Discriminant Analysis for
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E95-D",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2533-2543",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363394"}

@inproceedings{bb369254,
        AUTHOR = "He, M.J. and Zhang, S. and Mao, H.Y. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Recognition confidence analysis of handwritten Chinese character with
CNN",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "61-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363395"}

@article{bb369255,
        AUTHOR = "Xiao, X.F. and Jin, L.W. and Yang, Y.F. and Yang, W.X. and Sun, J. and Chang, T.H.",
        TITLE = "Building fast and compact convolutional neural networks for offline
handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363396"}

@article{bb369256,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, T.W. and Xie, Z.C. and Li, Z. and Jin, L.W. and Chen, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Radical aggregation network for few-shot offline handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
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        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "821-827",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363397"}

@inproceedings{bb369257,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, L. and Wang, S. and Fan, W. and Sun, J. and Satoshi, N.",
        TITLE = "Reconstruction combined training for convolutional neural networks on
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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        AUTHOR = "Wu, C.P. and Fan, W. and He, Y. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S.",
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digit recognition",
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@article{bb369259,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, W.X. and Jin, L.W. and Tao, D.C. and Xie, Z.C. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "DropSample: A new training method to enhance deep convolutional
neural networks for large-scale unconstrained handwritten Chinese
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        AUTHOR = "Yang, W.X. and Jin, L.W. and Xie, Z.C. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "Improved deep convolutional neural network for online handwritten
Chinese character recognition using domain-specific knowledge",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "551-555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363401"}

@article{bb369261,
        AUTHOR = "Xie, Z.C. and Sun, Z.H. and Jin, L.W. and Ni, H. and Lyons, T.",
        TITLE = "Learning Spatial-Semantic Context with Fully Convolutional Recurrent
Network for Online Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
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        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1903-1917",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363402"}

@inproceedings{bb369262,
        AUTHOR = "Xie, Z.C. and Sun, Z.H. and Jin, L.W. and Feng, Z.Y. and Zhang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "Fully convolutional recurrent network for handwritten Chinese text
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "4011-4016",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363403"}

@inproceedings{bb369263,
        AUTHOR = "Zhong, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "Multi-font printed Chinese character recognition using multi-pooling
convolutional neural network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "96-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363404"}

@inproceedings{bb369264,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Ding, K. and Gao, X.",
        TITLE = "Character-SIFT: A Novel Feature for Offline Handwritten Chinese
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "763-767",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363405"}

@inproceedings{bb369265,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, K. and Deng, G.Q. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "An Investigation of Imaginary Stroke Techinique for Cursive Online
Handwriting Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "531-535",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363406"}

@inproceedings{bb369266,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, S.M. and Jin, L.W. and Lv, J.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Approach for Rotation Free Online Handwritten Chinese Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1136-1140",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363407"}

@inproceedings{bb369267,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, K. and Jin, L.W. and Gao, X.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Rotation Free Method for Online Unconstrained
Handwritten Chinese Word Recognition: A Holistic Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1131-1135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363408"}

@inproceedings{bb369268,
        AUTHOR = "Long, T. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "A novel orientation free method for online unconstrained cursive
handwritten chinese word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363409"}

@article{bb369269,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, G.L. and Li, J. and Tao, D.C.",
        TITLE = "Shakeout: A New Approach to Regularized Deep Neural Network Training",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1245-1258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363410"}

@article{bb369270,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Writer Adaptation with Style Transfer Mapping",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "7",
        PAGES = "1773-1787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363411"}

@article{bb369271,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, L. and Yin, F. and Chen, Q.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting in unconstrained handwritten Chinese documents using
contextual word model",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "958-968",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363412"}

@inproceedings{bb369272,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, L. and Yin, F. and Chen, Q.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting in Offline Chinese Handwritten Documents Using a
Statistical Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "78-82",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363413"}

@article{bb369273,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Character confidence based on N-best list for keyword spotting in
online Chinese handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "1880-1890",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363414"}

@inproceedings{bb369274,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A confidence-based method for keyword spotting in online Chinese
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "525-528",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363415"}

@inproceedings{bb369275,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Lattice-Based Method for Keyword Spotting in Online Chinese
Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1064-1068",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363416"}

@inproceedings{bb369276,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting from Online Chinese Handwritten Documents Using
One-vs-All Trained Character Classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "271-276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363417"}

@inproceedings{bb369277,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Delaye, A. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Special Radical Detection by Statistical Classification for On-line
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "501-506",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363418"}

@article{bb369278,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Huo, Q.",
        TITLE = "An irrelevant variability normalization approach to discriminative
training of multi-prototype based classifiers and its applications
for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "3959-3966",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363419"}

@inproceedings{bb369279,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Huo, Q.",
        TITLE = "An Irrelevant Variability Normalization Based Discriminative Training
Approach for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "69-73",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363420"}

@inproceedings{bb369280,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, J. and Zhu, Y. and Du, J. and Dai, L.",
        TITLE = "Trajectory-based Radical Analysis Network for Online Handwritten
Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3681-3686",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363421"}

@article{bb369281,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation via deeply learned features for online Chinese
handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "69-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363422"}

@article{bb369282,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Yin, F. and Zhang, Y.M. and Liu, C.L. and Bengio, Y.",
        TITLE = "Drawing and Recognizing Chinese Characters with Recurrent Neural
Network",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "849-862",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363423"}

@article{bb369283,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Z.R. and Du, J. and Wang, W.C. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "A comprehensive study of hybrid neural network hidden Markov model for
offline handwritten Chinese text recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "241-251",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363424"}

@inproceedings{bb369284,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Wang, Z.R. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Deep neural network based hidden Markov model for offline handwritten
Chinese text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3428-3433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363425"}

@inproceedings{bb369285,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S. and Zhu, B. and Wei, S. and Dai, L.R.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptive feature extraction based on convolutional neural
networks for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "841-845",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363426"}

@inproceedings{bb369286,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Hu, J.S. and Zhu, B. and Wei, S. and Dai, L.R.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Designing Compact Classifiers Using Deep Neural Networks
for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2950-2955",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363427"}

@article{bb369287,
        AUTHOR = "Ren, H.Q. and Wang, W.Q. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing online handwritten Chinese characters using RNNs with new
computing architectures",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "93",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "179-192",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363428"}

@article{bb369288,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Indurkhya, B. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A unified method for augmented incremental recognition of online
handwritten Japanese and English text",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "53-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363429"}

@article{bb369289,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y.X. and Yang, Q. and Chen, Q.C. and Hu, B.T. and Wang, X.L. and Ding, Y.X. and Ma, L.",
        TITLE = "Fast and Robust Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition With
Deep Spatial and Contextual Information Fusion Network",
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        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "2140-2152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363430"}

@article{bb369290,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, J. and He, C.W. and Luo, H.W.",
        TITLE = "BRsyn-Caps: Chinese Text Classification Using Capsule Network Based on
Bert and Dependency Syntax",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E108-D",
        YEAR = "2024",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "212-219",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363431"}

@article{bb369291,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.H. and Zheng, H. and Li, Y.C. and Ouyang, W.L. and Zhu, J.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on 1-D
Convolution and Two-Streams Transformers",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "5769-5781",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363432"}

@article{bb369292,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y.P. and Li, S.N. and Wang, H. and Wei, F.L.",
        TITLE = "FINet: Handwriting trajectory reconstruction of Chinese characters
based on the font imitate network",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363433"}

@inproceedings{bb369293,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y. and Khalid, F.B. and Wang, L. and Zhang, Y.X. and Wang, C.",
        TITLE = "Elegantly Written: Disentangling Writer and Character Styles for
Enhancing Online Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "VIII: 409-425",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363434"}

@inproceedings{bb369294,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, Y. and Jin, L.W. and Yang, W.X.",
        TITLE = "An Empirical Comparative Study of Online Handwriting Chinese
Character Recognition: Simplified vs. Traditional",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "862-866",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363435"}

@inproceedings{bb369295,
        AUTHOR = "Lv, Y.F. and Huang, L.L. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Learning-Based Candidate Segmentation Scoring for Real-Time
Recognition of Online Overlaid Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "74-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363436"}

@inproceedings{bb369296,
        AUTHOR = "Xia, Y. and Wang, K.Q. and Li, M.W.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Keyword Spotting Using Knowledge-Based Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "789-793",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363437"}

@inproceedings{bb369297,
        AUTHOR = "Wan, X. and Liu, C.S. and Zou, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Chinese Character Recognition System for Overlapping Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "799-803",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363438"}

@inproceedings{bb369298,
        AUTHOR = "Tonouchi, Y.",
        TITLE = "Path Evaluation and Character Classifier Training on Integrated
Segmentation and Recognition of Online Handwritten Japanese Character
String",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "513-517",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363439"}

@inproceedings{bb369299,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A. and Shi, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Discriminative Training for HMM-Based Online Handwritten
Chinese/Japanese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "518-523",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT363440"}

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