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        AUTHOR = "Odaka, K. and Wakahara, T.",
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Affine Transformation",
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        YEAR = "1997",
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@inproceedings{bb348463,
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        TITLE = "Adaptive normalization of handwritten characters using GAT correlation
and mixture models",
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        PAGES = "I: 393-396",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342714"}

@article{bb348464,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and Guerfali, W. and Li, X.L.",
        TITLE = "The Generation of Oriental Characters:
New Perspectives for Automatic Handwriting Processing",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
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@article{bb348465,
        AUTHOR = "Hong, C. and Loudon, G. and Wu, Y.M. and Zitserman, R.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation and Recognition of Continuous Handwriting Chinese Text",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
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        PAGES = "223-232",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342716"}

@article{bb348466,
        AUTHOR = "Xiao, X.H. and Dai, R.W.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Directed by
Components with Dynamic Templates",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "143-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342717"}

@article{bb348467,
        AUTHOR = "Lopresti, D.P. and Ma, M.Y. and Wang, P.S.P. and Crisman, J.D.",
        TITLE = "Ink Matching of Cursive Chinese Handwritten Annotations",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "119-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342718"}

@article{bb348468,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, H.M. and Sheu, C.C. and Chen, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on Primitive and
Fuzzy Features via the SEART Neural Net Model",
        JOURNAL = AppIntel,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "269-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342719"}

@article{bb348469,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, H.M. and Lin, C.C. and Chen, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Preclassification Method for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
via Fuzzy Rules and SEART Neural Net",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "743",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342720"}

@article{bb348470,
        AUTHOR = "Tseng, C.C. and Juan, C.J. and Chang, H.C. and Lin, J.F.",
        TITLE = "An Optimal Line Segment Extraction Algorithm for Online Chinese
Character Recognition Using Dynamic Programming",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "953-961",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342721"}

@article{bb348471,
        AUTHOR = "Nakatani, Y. and Sasaki, D. and Iiguni, Y. and Maeda, H.",
        TITLE = "Online Recognition of Handwritten Hiragana Characters Based Upon a
Complex Autoregressive Model",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "73-76",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342722"}

@article{bb348472,
        AUTHOR = "Kuroda, K. and Harada, K. and Hagiwara, M.",
        TITLE = "Large scale on-line handwritten Chinese character recognition using
successor method based on stochastic regular grammar",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1307-1315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342723"}

@article{bb348473,
        AUTHOR = "Zou, J.J. and Yan, H.",
        TITLE = "Extracting strokes from static line images based on selective searching",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "935-946",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342724"}

@inproceedings{bb348474,
        AUTHOR = "Zou, J.J. and Yan, H.",
        TITLE = "Extracting Stroke Information in Static Line Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1142-1144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342725"}

@article{bb348475,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, J.Z. and Ma, K. and Cham, W.K. and Chang, M.M.Y.",
        TITLE = "Two-layer assignment method for online Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = VISP,
        VOLUME = "147",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "47",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342726"}

@article{bb348476,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Matsumoto, K.",
        TITLE = "Collection of on-line handwritten Japanese character pattern databases
and their analyses",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "69-81",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342727"}

@article{bb348477,
        AUTHOR = "Kitadai, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Prototype learning for structured pattern representation applied to
on-line recognition of handwritten Japanese characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "101-112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342728"}

@inproceedings{bb348478,
        AUTHOR = "Kitadai, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A learning algorithm for structured character pattern representation
used in on-line recognition of handwritten Japanese characters",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "163-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342729"}

@article{bb348479,
        AUTHOR = "Onuma, M. and Kitadai, A. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "An On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition System Free from Line
Direction and Character Orientation Constraints",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E88-D",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1823-1830",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342730"}

@article{bb348480,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "A Model of On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Line
Direction and Writing Format Constraints",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E88-D",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1815-1822",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342731"}

@inproceedings{bb348481,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "A Formalization of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free
from Line Direction Constraint",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 359-362",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342732"}

@inproceedings{bb348482,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Constrains on
Line Direction and Character Orientation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "519-523",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342733"}

@article{bb348483,
        AUTHOR = "Hao, Y.C. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Line-Direction-Free and Character-Orientation-Free On-Line
Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "197-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342734"}

@article{bb348484,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, J.J. and Zhu, B.L. and Kumagai, T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Character-Position-Free On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition
by Two Segmentation Methods",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1172-1181",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342735"}

@article{bb348485,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Semi-Incremental Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2619-2628",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342736"}

@inproceedings{bb348486,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-Incremental Recognition Method for On-Line Handwritten
Japanese Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "84-88",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342737"}

@article{bb348487,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, K.C. and Nguyen, C.T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Segmentation Method of Single- and Multiple-Touching Characters in
Offline Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
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        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2962-2972",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342738"}

@article{bb348488,
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        TITLE = "Building compact recognizer with recognition rate maintained for
on-line handwritten Japanese text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342739"}

@article{bb348489,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
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        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        NUMBER = "2",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342740"}

@inproceedings{bb348490,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Effect of Improved Path Evaluation for On-line Handwritten Japanese
Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342741"}

@article{bb348491,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, J.F. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Development of a Robust and Compact On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text
Recognizer for Hand-Held Devices",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
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        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "927-938",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342742"}

@inproceedings{bb348492,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, C. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Discriminative Model for On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342743"}

@article{bb348493,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, B. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Training of an on-line handwritten Japanese character recognizer by
artificial patterns",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342744"}

@article{bb348494,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building a compact online MRF recognizer for large character set by
structured dictionary representation and vector quantization
technique",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342745"}

@inproceedings{bb348495,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building a Compact On-Line MRF Recognizer for Large Character Set Using
Structured Dictionary Representation and Vector Quantization Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "155-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342746"}

@inproceedings{bb348496,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Handwritten Japanese Characters Recognition Using a MRF Model
with Parameter Optimization by CRF",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "603-607",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342747"}

@inproceedings{bb348497,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Trie-Lexicon-Driven Recognition for On-line Handwritten Japanese
Disease Names Using a Time-Synchronous Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1130-1134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342748"}

@article{bb348498,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A robust method for coarse classifier construction from a large
number of basic recognizers for on-line handwritten Chinese/Japanese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "685-693",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342749"}

@inproceedings{bb348499,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Coarse Classifier Construction Method from a Large Number of Basic
Recognizers for On-line Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1090-1094",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT342750"}