@inproceedings{bb338900,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, C.Y. and Osindero, S.",
        TITLE = "Recursive Recurrent Nets with Attention Modeling for OCR in the Wild",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "2231-2239",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333216"}

@inproceedings{bb338901,
        AUTHOR = "Iwamura, M. and Matsuda, T. and Morimoto, N. and Sato, H. and Ikeda, Y. and Kise, K.",
        TITLE = "Downtown Osaka Scene Text Dataset",
        BOOKTITLE = IWRR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "I: 440-455",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333217"}

@inproceedings{bb338902,
        AUTHOR = "Ali, M. and Foroosh, H.",
        TITLE = "Character recognition in natural scene images using rank-1 tensor
decomposition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "2891-2895",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333218"}

@inproceedings{bb338903,
        AUTHOR = "Stehr, L. and Meusel, R. and Kopf, S.",
        TITLE = "A real-time visual card reader for mobile devices",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333219"}

@inproceedings{bb338904,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, Y.Q. and Wang, W. and Wang, L. and Wang, L.",
        TITLE = "Scene text recognition with deeper convolutional neural networks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "2384-2388",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333220"}

@inproceedings{bb338905,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, A. and Dong, Y.B. and Wang, G.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing perspective scene text with context feature",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "526-530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333221"}

@inproceedings{bb338906,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Q. and Lu, T. and Shivakumara, P. and Pal, U. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A new method based on bag of filters for character recognition in
scene images by learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "391-395",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333222"}

@inproceedings{bb338907,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X.L. and Lu, T.",
        TITLE = "Natural Scene character recognition using Markov Random Field",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "396-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333223"}

@inproceedings{bb338908,
        AUTHOR = "Gallo, I. and Noce, L. and Zamberletti, A. and Calefati, A.",
        TITLE = "Deep Neural Networks for Page Stream Segmentation and Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333224"}

@inproceedings{bb338909,
        AUTHOR = "Gallo, I. and Zamberletti, A. and Noce, L.",
        TITLE = "Content Extraction from Marketing Flyers",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "I:325-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333225"}

@inproceedings{bb338910,
        AUTHOR = "Bulan, O. and Wshah, S. and Palghat, R. and Kozitsky, V. and Burry, A.",
        TITLE = "USDOT number localization and recognition from vehicle side-view NIR
images",
        BOOKTITLE = PBVS15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "91-96",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333226"}

@inproceedings{bb338911,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, Q.A. and Tu, D. and Lei, J. and Li, G.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid CNN-HMM Model for Street View House Number Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DeepLearnV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "303-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333227"}

@inproceedings{bb338912,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, D. and Wang, D.H. and Wang, H.Z.",
        TITLE = "Scene text recognition using sparse coding based features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "1066-1070",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333228"}

@inproceedings{bb338913,
        AUTHOR = "Iwanowski, M. and Zielinski, B. and Sarwas, G. and Stygar, S.",
        TITLE = "Identification of Products on Shop-Racks by Morphological Preprocessing
and Feature-Based Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "286-293",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333229"}

@inproceedings{bb338914,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, C.Y. and Bhardwaj, A. and Di, W. and Jagadeesh, V. and Piramuthu, R.",
        TITLE = "Region-Based Discriminative Feature Pooling for Scene Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "4050-4057",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333230"}

@inproceedings{bb338915,
        AUTHOR = "George, M. and Floerkemeier, C.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Products:
A Per-exemplar Multi-Label Image Classification Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "II: 440-455",
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@inproceedings{bb338916,
        AUTHOR = "Libovicky, J. and Neumann, L. and Pecina, P. and Matas, J.G.",
        TITLE = "A Machine Learning Approach to Hypothesis Decoding in Scene Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "IWRR14",
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "169-180",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333232"}

@inproceedings{bb338917,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, Y. and Liu, S.A. and Zhang, Y.Z. and Wang, Y.P. and Lin, W.Y.",
        TITLE = "Perspective Scene Text Recognition with Feature Compression and Ranking",
        BOOKTITLE = "IWRR14",
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "181-195",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333233"}

@inproceedings{bb338918,
        AUTHOR = "Feild, J.L. and Learned Miller, E.G. and Smith, D.A.",
        TITLE = "Using a Probabilistic Syllable Model to Improve Scene Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "897-901",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333234"}

@inproceedings{bb338919,
        AUTHOR = "Gomez, L. and Karatzas, D.",
        TITLE = "Scene Text Recognition: No Country for Old Men?",
        BOOKTITLE = "IWRR14",
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "157-168",
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@inproceedings{bb338920,
        AUTHOR = "Gomez, L. and Karatzas, D.",
        TITLE = "Multi-script Text Extraction from Natural Scenes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "467-471",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333236"}

@inproceedings{bb338921,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, S. and Roy, P.P. and Shivakumara, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Word recognition in natural scene and video images using Hidden
Markov Model",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333237"}

@inproceedings{bb338922,
        AUTHOR = "Chakraborty, D. and Roy, P.P. and Alvarez, J.M. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Duplicate open page removal from video stream of book flipping",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333238"}

@inproceedings{bb338923,
        AUTHOR = "Chakraborty, D. and Roy, P.P. and Alvarez, J.M. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "OCR from Video Stream of Book Flipping",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "130-134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333239"}

@inproceedings{bb338924,
        AUTHOR = "Bissacco, A. and Cummins, M. and Netzer, Y. and Neven, H.",
        TITLE = "PhotoOCR: Reading Text in Uncontrolled Conditions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV13,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333240"}

@inproceedings{bb338925,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.Q. and Shivakumara, P. and Tian, S.X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Text with Perspective Distortion in Natural Scenes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV13,
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        PAGES = "569-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333241"}

@inproceedings{bb338926,
        AUTHOR = "Higa, K. and Hotta, S.",
        TITLE = "Local Subspace Classifier with Transformation Invariance for
Appearance-Based Character Recognition in Natural Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "533-537",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333242"}

@inproceedings{bb338927,
        AUTHOR = "Feild, J.L. and Learned Miller, E.G.",
        TITLE = "Improving Open-Vocabulary Scene Text Recognition",
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        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "604-608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333243"}

@inproceedings{bb338928,
        AUTHOR = "Iwamura, M. and Tsukada, M. and Kise, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Labeling for Scene Text Database",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333244"}

@inproceedings{bb338929,
        AUTHOR = "Terada, Y. and Huang, R. and Feng, Y. and Uchida, S.",
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@inproceedings{bb338931,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, C.L. and Wong, P.C. and Ribarsky, W. and Fan, J.P.",
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@inproceedings{bb338932,
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@inproceedings{bb338933,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y.P. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Natural Scene Characters by Convolutional Neural Network
and Bimodal Image Enhancement",
        BOOKTITLE = CBDAR11,
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@inproceedings{bb338934,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Ami, I. and Basha, T.D. and Avidan, S.",
        TITLE = "Racing Bib Numbers Recognition",
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        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "19",
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@inproceedings{bb338935,
        AUTHOR = "Sheshadri, K. and Divvala, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Exemplar Driven Character Recognition in the Wild",
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        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb338936,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J. and Phan, T.Q. and Tan, C.L.",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966s1.html#TT333252"}

@inproceedings{bb338937,
        AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and Zwilling, M.",
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@inproceedings{bb338938,
        AUTHOR = "Novikova, T. and Barinova, O. and Kohli, P. and Lempitsky, V.",
        TITLE = "Large-Lexicon Attribute-Consistent Text Recognition in Natural Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "VI: 752-765",
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@inproceedings{bb338939,
        AUTHOR = "Karaoglu, S. and van Gemert, J.C. and Gevers, T.",
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        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "III: 456-465",
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@inproceedings{bb338940,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, T. and Wu, D.J. and Coates, A. and Ng, A.Y.",
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@inproceedings{bb338941,
        AUTHOR = "Yamazoe, T. and Etoh, M. and Yoshimura, T. and Tsujino, K.",
        TITLE = "Hypothesis Preservation Approach to Scene Text Recognition with
Weighted Finite-State Transducer",
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@inproceedings{bb338942,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, S.S. and Chen, H.Z. and Chen, D. and Schroth, G. and Grzeszczuk, R. and Girod, B.",
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@inproceedings{bb338943,
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@inproceedings{bb338944,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, P. and Zhu, Y.P. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S.",
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        AUTHOR = "Sun, J. and Huang, K. and Hotta, Y. and Fujimoto, K. and Naoi, S.",
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@inproceedings{bb338947,
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@inproceedings{bb338950,
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@inproceedings{bb338951,
        AUTHOR = "Shahab, A. and Shafait, F. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2011 Robust Reading Competition Challenge 2:
Reading Text in Scene Images",
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@inproceedings{bb338952,
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        TITLE = "An Improved Scene Text Extraction Method Using Conditional Random Field
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@inproceedings{bb338954,
        AUTHOR = "Choi, S.H. and Yun, J.P. and Sim, S.B. and Kim, S.W.",
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@inproceedings{bb338955,
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@inproceedings{bb338956,
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@inproceedings{bb338957,
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@inproceedings{bb338958,
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@inproceedings{bb338959,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, Q. and Chen, K. and Zhou, Y. and Gu, C.C. and Guan, H.B.",
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@inproceedings{bb338961,
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@inproceedings{bb338962,
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@article{bb338973,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.L. and Yang, J. and Zhang, J. and Waibel, A.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Detection and Recognition of Signs From Natural Scenes",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "13",
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@inproceedings{bb338974,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.L. and Yang, J. and Zhang, J. and Waibel, A.",
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@inproceedings{bb338975,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, W. and Chen, X.L. and Yang, J.",
        TITLE = "Incremental Detection of Text on Road Signs",
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@inproceedings{bb338976,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.L. and Yang, J. and Waibel, A.",
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        AUTHOR = "Zhang, J. and Chen, X.L. and Hannernan, A. and Yang, J. and Waibel, A.",
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@inproceedings{bb338980,
        AUTHOR = "Zeng, C. and Jia, W.J. and He, X.J.",
        TITLE = "An Algorithm for Colour-Based Natural Scene Text Segmentation",
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        YEAR = "2011",
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        AUTHOR = "Zeng, C. and Jia, W.J. and He, X.J. and Yang, J.",
        TITLE = "Graph-Based Text Segmentation Using a Selected Channel Image",
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@article{bb338982,
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        TITLE = "Automatic detection and recognition of Korean text in outdoor signboard
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        TITLE = "A Low Complexity Sign Detection and Text Localization Method for Mobile
Applications",
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@article{bb338984,
        AUTHOR = "Tsai, T.H. and Cheng, W.H. and You, C.W. and Hu, M.C. and Tsui, A.W. and Chi, H.Y.",
        TITLE = "Learning and Recognition of On-Premise Signs From Weakly Labeled
Street View Images",
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@article{bb338985,
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        TITLE = "Text Detection and Recognition on Traffic Panels From Street-Level
Imagery Using Visual Appearance",
        JOURNAL = ITS,
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        PAGES = "228-238",
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        TITLE = "A Novel Text Detection System Based on Character and Link Energies",
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "9",
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@inproceedings{bb338987,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, J. and Kasturi, R.",
        TITLE = "Sign Detection Based Text Localization in Mobile Device Captured Scene
Images",
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        YEAR = "2013",
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        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "II: 308-320",
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@article{bb338990,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Ma, G.C. and Jiang, L. and Zhang, X.H. and Liu, Y. and Wang, Y.X. and Zhao, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of Digital Signage in Beijing
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@article{bb338991,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.X. and Li, S. and Zhang, X. and Jiang, D. and Hao, M.M. and Zhou, R.",
        TITLE = "Site Selection of Digital Signage in Beijing: A Combination of
Machine Learning and an Empirical Approach",
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@article{bb338992,
        AUTHOR = "Dai, J.G. and Gu, Y.",
        TITLE = "OSO-YOLOv5: Automatic Extraction Method of Store Signboards in Street
View Images Based on Multi-Dimensional Analysis",
        JOURNAL = IJGI,
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        NUMBER = "9",
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@article{bb338993,
        AUTHOR = "Toaha, M.S.I. and Asad, S.B. and Rahman, C.R. and Haque, S.M.S. and Proma, M.A. and Shuvo, M.A.H. and Ahmed, T. and Basher, M.A.",
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@inproceedings{bb338994,
        AUTHOR = "Ho, J.T. and Hsu, G.S. and Yanushkevich, S. and Gavrilova, M.L.",
        TITLE = "Outline Generation Transformer for Bilingual Scene Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA23,
        YEAR = "2023",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966sign2.html#TT333311"}

@inproceedings{bb338995,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, T. and Camgoz, N.C. and Bowden, R.",
        TITLE = "Looking for the Signs: Identifying Isolated Sign Instances in
Continuous Video Footage",
        BOOKTITLE = FG21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "1-8",
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@inproceedings{bb338996,
        AUTHOR = "Almuhajri, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Complete Framework for Shop Signboards Detection and Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
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@inproceedings{bb338997,
        AUTHOR = "Smith, R. and Gu, C.H. and Lee, D.S. and Hu, H. and Unnikrishnan, R. and Ibarz, J. and Arnoud, S. and Lin, S.",
        TITLE = "End-to-End Interpretation of the French Street Name Signs Dataset",
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@inproceedings{bb338998,
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        TITLE = "Towards a SignWriting recognition system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char966sign2.html#TT333315"}

@inproceedings{bb338999,
        AUTHOR = "Diez, H.V. and Barbadillo, J. and Garcia, S. and del Puy Carretero, M. and Alvarez, A. and Sanchez, J.R. and Oyarzun, D.",
        TITLE = "Interactive Multimodal Platform for Digital Signage",
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