@article{bb330200,
AUTHOR = "Al Khateeb, J.H. and Ren, J.C. and Jiang, J.M. and Al Muhtaseb, H.",
TITLE = "Offline handwritten Arabic cursive text recognition using Hidden Markov
Models and re-ranking",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "32",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "1081-1088",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324511"}
@article{bb330201,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Heigold, G. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Confidence- and margin-based MMI/MPE discriminative training for
off-line handwriting recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "273-288",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324512"}
@inproceedings{bb330202,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Heigold, G. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Confidence-Based Discriminative Training for Model Adaptation in
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "596-600",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324513"}
@inproceedings{bb330203,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Rybach, D. and Gollan, C. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Writer Adaptive Training and Writing Variant Model Refinement for
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "21-25",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324514"}
@article{bb330204,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "W-TSV: Weighted topological signature vector for lexicon reduction in
handwritten Arabic documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "45",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "3277-3287",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324515"}
@inproceedings{bb330205,
AUTHOR = "Miled, H. and Olivier, C. and Cheriet, M. and Lecourtier, Y.",
TITLE = "Coupling Observation/Letter for a Markovian Modelisation Applied to the
Recognition of Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "580-583",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324516"}
@book{bb330206,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts",
PUBLISHER = "Springer",
YEAR = "2012",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324517"}
@article{bb330207,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwriting recognition using structural and syntactic pattern
attributes",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "46",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "141-154",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324518"}
@article{bb330208,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Offline arabic handwritten text recognition: A Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "45",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "Article No 23",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324519"}
@article{bb330209,
AUTHOR = "Alginahi, Y.M.",
TITLE = "A survey on Arabic character segmentation",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "105-126",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324520"}
@article{bb330210,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R.M. and El Sana, J.A.",
TITLE = "Comprehensive synthetic Arabic database for on/off-line script
recognition research",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "285-294",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324521"}
@article{bb330211,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Al Aghbari, Z. and Dings, L.",
TITLE = "IESK-ArDB: a database for handwritten Arabic and an optimized
topological segmentation approach",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "295-308",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324522"}
@inproceedings{bb330212,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Dings, L. and El Etriby, S.",
TITLE = "CRFs and HCRFs Based Recognition for Off-Line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ISVC15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II: 337-346",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324523"}
@article{bb330213,
AUTHOR = "Lutf, M. and You, X.G. and Cheung, Y.M. and Chen, C.L.P.",
TITLE = "Arabic font recognition based on diacritics features",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "2",
PAGES = "672-684",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324524"}
@article{bb330214,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Alshayeb, M. and Parvez, M.T. and Margner, V. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "1096-1112",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324525"}
@inproceedings{bb330215,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Parvez, M.T. and Fink, G.A. and Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "KHATT: Arabic Offline Handwritten Text Database",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "449-454",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324526"}
@inproceedings{bb330216,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G.",
TITLE = "A Database for Offline Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "II: 397-406",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324527"}
@inproceedings{bb330217,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Bank Check Analysis and Zone Extraction",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "I: 141-148",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324528"}
@article{bb330218,
AUTHOR = "Luqman, H. and Mahmoud, S.A. and Awaida, S.",
TITLE = "KAFD Arabic font database",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "6",
PAGES = "2231-2240",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324529"}
@article{bb330219,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Arabic word descriptor for handwritten word indexing and lexicon
reduction",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "10",
PAGES = "3477-3486",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324530"}
@inproceedings{bb330220,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Wisnovsky, R. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Sparse descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten Arabic documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "3729-3732",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324531"}
@article{bb330221,
AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Zidouri, A.",
TITLE = "An Arabic handwriting synthesis system",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "48",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "849-861",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324532"}
@article{bb330222,
AUTHOR = "Abdi, M.N. and Khemakhem, M.",
TITLE = "A model-based approach to offline text-independent Arabic writer
identification and verification",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "48",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "5",
PAGES = "1890-1903",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324533"}
@article{bb330223,
AUTHOR = "Abandah, G.A. and Graves, A. and Al Shagoor, B. and Arabiyat, A. and Jamour, F. and Al Taee, M.",
TITLE = "Automatic diacritization of Arabic text using recurrent neural networks",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "183-197",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324534"}
@article{bb330224,
AUTHOR = "Mousa, M.A.A. and Sayed, M.S. and Abdalla, M.I.",
TITLE = "An efficient algorithm for Arabic optical font recognition using
scale-invariant detector",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-270",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324535"}
@article{bb330225,
AUTHOR = "Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N.",
TITLE = "Toward automatic development of handwritten personal Farsi/Arabic
OpenType ® fonts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "249-262",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324536"}
@article{bb330226,
AUTHOR = "Chergui, L. and Kef, M.",
TITLE = "SIFT descriptors for Arabic handwriting recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "441-461",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324537"}
@inproceedings{bb330227,
AUTHOR = "Chergui, L. and Kef, M.",
TITLE = "A Serial Combination of Neural Network for Arabic OCR",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "297-303",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324538"}
@article{bb330228,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Mahmoud, S.A. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Open-vocabulary recognition of machine-printed Arabic text using
hidden Markov models",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "51",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "97-111",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324539"}
@article{bb330229,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Feature Set Evaluation for Offline Handwriting Recognition Systems:
Application to the Recurrent Neural Network Model",
JOURNAL = Cyber,
VOLUME = "46",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2825-2836",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324540"}
@inproceedings{bb330230,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Feature Design for Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition:
Handcrafted vs Automated?",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "290-294",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324541"}
@inproceedings{bb330231,
AUTHOR = "Menasri, F. and Vincent, N. and Cheriet, M. and Augustin, E.",
TITLE = "Shape-Based Alphabet for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "969-973",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324542"}
@inproceedings{bb330232,
AUTHOR = "Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Visual Recognition of Arabic Handwriting: Challenges and New Directions",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324543"}
@article{bb330233,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Contribution of recurrent connectionist language models in improving
LSTM-based Arabic text recognition in videos",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "64",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "245-254",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324544"}
@inproceedings{bb330234,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Deep learning and recurrent connectionist-based approaches for Arabic
text recognition in videos",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1026-1030",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324545"}
@article{bb330235,
AUTHOR = "Lamghari, N. and Raghay, S.",
TITLE = "DBAHCL: database for Arabic handwritten characters and ligatures",
JOURNAL = MultInfoRetr,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-269",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324546"}
@article{bb330236,
AUTHOR = "Sepahvand, M. and Abdali Mohammadi, F. and Mardukhi, F.",
TITLE = "Evolutionary Metric-Learning-Based Recognition Algorithm for Online
Isolated Persian/Arabic Characters, Reconstructed Using Inertial Pen
Signals",
JOURNAL = Cyber,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "2872-2884",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324547"}
@article{bb330237,
AUTHOR = "Al Helali, B.M. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Online Handwriting Recognition (AOHR): A Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "50",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "Article No 33",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324548"}
@article{bb330238,
AUTHOR = "Elanwar, R. and Qin, W. and Betke, M.",
TITLE = "Making scanned Arabic documents machine accessible using an ensemble of
SVM classifiers",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "59-75",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324549"}
@article{bb330239,
AUTHOR = "Doush, I.A. and Alkhateeb, F. and Gharaibeh, A.H.",
TITLE = "A novel Arabic OCR post-processing using rule-based and word context
techniques",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "77-89",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324550"}
@article{bb330240,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Multi-dimensional long short-term memory networks for artificial Arabic
text recognition in news video",
JOURNAL = IET-CV,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "710-719",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324551"}
@inproceedings{bb330241,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hennebert, J. and Touj, S.M. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
videos- AcTiV",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "996-1000",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324552"}
@inproceedings{bb330242,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Semi-automatic news video annotation framework for Arabic text",
BOOKTITLE = IPTA14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324553"}
@article{bb330243,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Hybrid LSTM/MaxEnt Networks for Arabic Syntactic Diacritics
Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1515-1519",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324554"}
@article{bb330244,
AUTHOR = "Bougamouza, F. and Hazmoune, S. and Benmohammed, M.",
TITLE = "Normalisation of handwriting speed for online Arabic characters
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "6",
PAGES = "591-605",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324555"}
@article{bb330245,
AUTHOR = "Adam, K. and Baig, A. and Al Maadeed, S. and Bouridane, A. and El Menshawy, S.",
TITLE = "KERTAS: dataset for automatic dating of ancient Arabic manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "283-290",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324556"}
@article{bb330246,
AUTHOR = "Jemni, S.K. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Out of vocabulary word detection and recovery in Arabic handwritten
text recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "93",
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "507-520",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324557"}
@article{bb330247,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using multi-stage sub-core-shape
HMMs",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "329-349",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324558"}
@inproceedings{bb330248,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Multi-stage HMM based Arabic text recognition with rescoring",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "751-755",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324559"}
@inproceedings{bb330249,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Training an Arabic handwriting recognizer without a handwritten
training data set",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "476-480",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324560"}
@inproceedings{bb330250,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Novel Sub-character HMM Models for Arabic Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "658-662",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324561"}
@inproceedings{bb330251,
AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W. and Zidouri, A.",
TITLE = "Arabic ligatures: Analysis and application in text recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "896-900",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324562"}
@article{bb330252,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Diacritics Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1421-1425",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324563"}
@article{bb330253,
AUTHOR = "Omari, M. and Jaafri, Y.O. and Dlim, R.",
TITLE = "Comparative Performance Analysis of Enhancement Methods Applied to
Arabic Manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "20",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2050013",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324564"}
@article{bb330254,
AUTHOR = "Ibn Khedher, M. and Jmila, H. and El Yacoubi, M.A.",
TITLE = "Automatic processing of Historical Arabic Documents: A comprehensive
Survey",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "100",
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "107144",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324565"}
@article{bb330255,
AUTHOR = "Elaiwat, S.",
TITLE = "Holistic word descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten arabic
documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "119",
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "108072",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324566"}
@article{bb330256,
AUTHOR = "Elkhayati, M. and Elkettani, Y. and Mourchid, M.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Arabic Graphemes Using a Directed
Convolutional Neural Network and Mathematical Morphology Operations",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "122",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "108288",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324567"}
@article{bb330257,
AUTHOR = "Gagaoua, M. and Ghilas, H. and Tari, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Histogram of Marked Background (HMB) Feature Extraction Method for
Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2250015",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324568"}
@article{bb330258,
AUTHOR = "Zoizou, A. and Zarghili, A. and Chaker, I.",
TITLE = "MOJ-DB: A new database of Arabic historical handwriting and a novel
approach for subwords extraction",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "159",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "54-60",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324569"}
@article{bb330259,
AUTHOR = "Shamardan, H. and Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Arabic Diacritics Restoration Using Maximum Entropy Language Models",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2023",
PAGES = "1227-1231",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324570"}
@inproceedings{bb330260,
AUTHOR = "El Melegy, M. and Abdelbaset, A. and Abdel Hakim, A. and El Sayed, G.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Literal Amounts Using Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "II:169-176",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324571"}
@inproceedings{bb330261,
AUTHOR = "Boudchiche, M. and Mazroui, A.",
TITLE = "Improving the Arabic root extraction by using the quadratic splines",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324572"}
@inproceedings{bb330262,
AUTHOR = "Boufenar, C. and Batouche, M.",
TITLE = "Investigation on deep learning for off-line handwritten Arabic
Character Recognition using Theano research platform",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324573"}
@inproceedings{bb330263,
AUTHOR = "Iwata, S. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Recognition and transition frame detection of Arabic news captions
for video retrieval",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "4005-4010",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324574"}
@inproceedings{bb330264,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hajjej, N. and Touj, S.M. and Mansour, S.B. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Amara, N.E.B.",
TITLE = "ICPR2016 contest on Arabic Text detection and Recognition in video
frames - AcTiVComp",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "187-191",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324575"}
@inproceedings{bb330265,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Ontology-Based Approach for Online Arabic Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "200-205",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324576"}
@inproceedings{bb330266,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Hybrid Approach to Features Extraction for Online Arabic Character
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "253-258",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324577"}
@inproceedings{bb330267,
AUTHOR = "Tounsi, M. and Moalla, I. and Alimi, A.M. and Lebouregois, F.",
TITLE = "Arabic characters recognition in natural scenes using sparse coding
for feature representations",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1036-1040",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324578"}
@inproceedings{bb330268,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "ALIF: A dataset for Arabic embedded text recognition in TV broadcast",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1221-1225",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324579"}
@inproceedings{bb330269,
AUTHOR = "Pavlov, V.A. and Shalymov, D.S.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten texts clusterization based on Feature Relation
Graph (FRG)",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "941-945",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324580"}
@inproceedings{bb330270,
AUTHOR = "Scharwachter, E. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "Solving substitution ciphers for OCR with a semi-supervised hidden
Markov model",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "11-15",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324581"}
@inproceedings{bb330271,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "Detecting dense foreground stripes in Arabic handwriting for accurate
baseline positioning",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "361-365",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324582"}
@inproceedings{bb330272,
AUTHOR = "Chammas, E. and Mokbel, C. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten document preprocessing and recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "451-455",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324583"}
@inproceedings{bb330273,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "The QCRI Recognition System for Handwritten Arabic",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II:276-286",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324584"}
@inproceedings{bb330274,
AUTHOR = "Elleuch, M. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M.",
TITLE = "Deep Learning for Feature Extraction of Arabic Handwritten Script",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II:371-382",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324585"}
@inproceedings{bb330275,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Arabic text detection in videos using neural and boosting-based
approaches: Application to video indexing",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "3028-3032",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324586"}
@inproceedings{bb330276,
AUTHOR = "Fecker, D. and Asit, A. and Margner, V. and El Sana, J. and Fingscheidt, T.",
TITLE = "Writer Identification for Historical Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "3050-3055",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324587"}
@inproceedings{bb330277,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "An Approach for Arabic Handwriting Synthesis Based on Active Shape
Models",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1260-1264",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324588"}
@inproceedings{bb330278,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Lexicon Reduction Using Segment Descriptors for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1265-1269",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324589"}
@inproceedings{bb330279,
AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Mousa, A.E.D. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Morphological
Decomposition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "280-284",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324590"}
@inproceedings{bb330280,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "A Locale Group Based Line Segmentation Approach for Non Uniform
Skewed and Curved Arabic Handwritings",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "803-806",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324591"}
@inproceedings{bb330281,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Dings, L. and Elmezain, M. and Saeed, A.",
TITLE = "A Hidden Markov Model-Based Approach with an Adaptive Threshold Model
for Off-Line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "945-949",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324592"}
@inproceedings{bb330282,
AUTHOR = "Chen, J.Y. and Prasad, R. and Cao, H.G. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Detecting OOV Names in Arabic Handwritten Data",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "994-998",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324593"}
@inproceedings{bb330283,
AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
TITLE = "A Novel Baseline-independent Feature Set for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1250-1254",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324594"}
@inproceedings{bb330284,
AUTHOR = "Chtourou, I. and Rouhou, A.C. and Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "ALTID : Arabic/Latin Text Images Database for recognition research",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "836-840",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324595"}
@inproceedings{bb330285,
AUTHOR = "Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Database for Arabic Printed Text Recognition Research",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "I:251-259",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324596"}
@inproceedings{bb330286,
AUTHOR = "Rashwan, A.M. and Kamel, M.S. and Karray, F.",
TITLE = "An Arabic Optical Character Recognition System Using Restricted
Boltzmann Machines",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "II:108-115",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324597"}
@inproceedings{bb330287,
AUTHOR = "Li, N. and Xie, X.D. and Liu, W.T. and Lam, K.M.",
TITLE = "Combination of global and local baseline-independent features for
offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "713-716",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324598"}
@inproceedings{bb330288,
AUTHOR = "Cao, H.G. and Chen, J.Y. and Devlin, J. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Document recognition and translation system for unconstrained Arabic
documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "318-321",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324599"}
@inproceedings{bb330289,
AUTHOR = "Porwal, U. and Zhou, Y. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using Deep Belief Networks",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "302-305",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324600"}
@inproceedings{bb330290,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Zayene, O. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R.",
TITLE = "New features for complex Arabic fonts in cascading recognition system",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "738-741",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324601"}
@inproceedings{bb330291,
AUTHOR = "Samoud, F.B. and Maddouri, S.S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Three Evaluation Criteria's towards a Comparison of Two Characters
Segmentation Methods for Handwritten Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "774-779",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324602"}
@inproceedings{bb330292,
AUTHOR = "Hassaine, A. and Maadeed, S.A.",
TITLE = "ICFHR 2012 Competition on Writer Identification Challenge 2: Arabic
Scripts",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "835-840",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324603"}
@inproceedings{bb330293,
AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Vajda, S. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Bag-of-Features Representations for Offline Handwriting Recognition
Applied to Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "149-154",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324604"}
@inproceedings{bb330294,
AUTHOR = "Kacem, A. and Aouiti, N. and Belaid, A.",
TITLE = "Structural Features Extraction for Handwritten Arabic Personal Names
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "268-273",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324605"}
@inproceedings{bb330295,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, A. and Kanoun, S. and Khemakhem, M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "A Database for Arabic Handwritten Text Image Recognition and Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "399-402",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324606"}
@inproceedings{bb330296,
AUTHOR = "Al Maadeed, S. and Ayouby, W. and Hassaine, A. and Aljaam, J.M.",
TITLE = "QUWI: An Arabic and English Handwriting Dataset for Offline Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "746-751",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324607"}
@inproceedings{bb330297,
AUTHOR = "Djeddi, C. and Souici Meslati, L. and Ennaji, A.",
TITLE = "Writer Recognition on Arabic Handwritten Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "493-501",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324608"}
@inproceedings{bb330298,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "A New Efficient Graphemes Segmentation Technique for Offline Arabic
Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "95-100",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324609"}
@inproceedings{bb330299,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "HMM-based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: Using New Feature
Extraction and Lexicon Ranking Techniques",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "554-559",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT324610"}
Last update:Apr 27, 2024 at 11:46:35