@inproceedings{bb326900,
        AUTHOR = "Tabatabaei, S.A. and Bohlool, M.",
        TITLE = "A novel method for binarization of badly illuminated document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3573-3576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321247"}

@inproceedings{bb326901,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Self-Training Learning Document Binarization Framework",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3187-3190",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321248"}

@inproceedings{bb326902,
        AUTHOR = "Wakahara, T. and Kita, K.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Color Character Strings in Scene Images Using K-Means
Clustering and Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "274-278",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321249"}

@inproceedings{bb326903,
        AUTHOR = "Kita, K. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Color Characters in Scene Images Using k-means
Clustering and Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3183-3186",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321250"}

@inproceedings{bb326904,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, Z. and Li, L.L. and Lim, T.C.",
        TITLE = "Edge Based Binarization for Video Text Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "133-136",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321251"}

@inproceedings{bb326905,
        AUTHOR = "Merler, M. and Kender, J.R.",
        TITLE = "Semantic keyword extraction via adaptive text binarization of
unstructured unsourced video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "261-264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321252"}

@inproceedings{bb326906,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Z. and Wu, Z. and Brown, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Interactive degraded document binarization:
An example (and case) for interactive computer vision",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321253"}

@inproceedings{bb326907,
        AUTHOR = "Alginahi, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "Thesholding and Character Recognition in Security Documents with
Watermarked Background",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "220-225",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321254"}

@inproceedings{bb326908,
        AUTHOR = "Rao, A.V.S. and Sreenivasu, T. and Rao, N.V. and Sastry, A.S.C.S. and Reddy, L.P. and Prabhu, T.S.K.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Documents with Complex Backgrounds",
        BOOKTITLE = ICMV09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "8-12",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321255"}

@inproceedings{bb326909,
        AUTHOR = "Rao, A.V.S. and Sunil, G. and Rao, N.V. and Prabhu, T.S.K. and Reddy, L.P. and Sastry, A.S.C.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Binarization of Ancient Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICMV09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "22-26",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321256"}

@inproceedings{bb326910,
        AUTHOR = "Tong, L.J. and Chen, K. and Zhang, Y. and Fu, X.L. and Duan, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on NFCM",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321257"}

@inproceedings{bb326911,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, A. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H. and Dai, R.W.",
        TITLE = "A New Biologically Inspired Feature for Scene Image Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "758-761",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321258"}

@inproceedings{bb326912,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, G. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H. and Jiang, A.",
        TITLE = "A New Data Transformation Method Based on Adaptive Binarization for
Bag-of-Features Model",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321259"}

@inproceedings{bb326913,
        AUTHOR = "Fang, X. and Liu, C.P. and Gong, S.R. and Ji, Y.",
        TITLE = "Object Detection in Dynamic Scenes Based on Codebook with Superpixels",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "430-434",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321260"}

@inproceedings{bb326914,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, S.F. and Liu, C.P. and Cui, Z.M. and Gong, S.R.",
        TITLE = "An Improved Adaptive Document Image Binarization Method",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321261"}

@inproceedings{bb326915,
        AUTHOR = "Saund, E. and Lin, J. and Sarkar, P.",
        TITLE = "PixLabeler: User Interface for Pixel-Level Labeling of Elements in
Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "646-650",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321262"}

@inproceedings{bb326916,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P. and Saund, E. and Lin, J.",
        TITLE = "Classifying Foreground Pixels in Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "641-645",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321263"}

@inproceedings{bb326917,
        AUTHOR = "Konya, I. and Seibert, C. and Eickeler, S. and Glahn, S.",
        TITLE = "Constant-Time Locally Optimal Adaptive Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "738-742",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321264"}

@inproceedings{bb326918,
        AUTHOR = "Kuk, J.G. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Feature Based Binarization of Document Images Degraded by Uneven Light
Condition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "748-752",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321265"}

@inproceedings{bb326919,
        AUTHOR = "Ntirogiannis, K. and Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "A Modified Adaptive Logical Level Binarization Technique for Historical
Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1171-1175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321266"}

@inproceedings{bb326920,
        AUTHOR = "Tanaka, H.",
        TITLE = "Threshold Correction of Document Image Binarization for Ruled-line
Extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "541-545",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321267"}

@inproceedings{bb326921,
        AUTHOR = "Cherala, S. and Rege, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Palm Leaf Manuscript/Color Document image Enhancement by Using Improved
Adaptive Binarization Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "687-692",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321268"}

@inproceedings{bb326922,
        AUTHOR = "Stathis, P. and Kavallieratou, E. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "An evaluation survey of binarization algorithms on historical documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321269"}

@inproceedings{bb326923,
        AUTHOR = "Navon, Y. and Kluzner, V. and Ophir, B.",
        TITLE = "Enhanced Active Contour Method for Locating Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "222-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321270"}

@inproceedings{bb326924,
        AUTHOR = "Navon, Y.",
        TITLE = "Layer-based binarization for textual images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321271"}

@inproceedings{bb326925,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Jain, A. and Maity, A. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "Machine reading of camera-held low quality text images: An ICA-based
image enhancement approach for improving OCR accuracy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321272"}

@inproceedings{bb326926,
        AUTHOR = "Cecotti, H. and Belad, A.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic filters selection for textual document image binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321273"}

@inproceedings{bb326927,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y.P.",
        TITLE = "Augment document image binarization by learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321274"}

@inproceedings{bb326928,
        AUTHOR = "Kuk, J.G. and Cho, N.I. and Lee, K.M.",
        TITLE = "MAP-MRF approach for binarization of degraded document image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "2612-2615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321275"}

@inproceedings{bb326929,
        AUTHOR = "Cooksey, E. and Withers, W.D.",
        TITLE = "Rapid image binarization with morphological operators",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1017-1020",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321276"}

@inproceedings{bb326930,
        AUTHOR = "Abirami, S. and Manjula, D.",
        TITLE = "Text Region Extraction from Quality Degraded Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "519-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321277"}

@inproceedings{bb326931,
        AUTHOR = "Xi, Y. and Chen, Y.B. and Liao, Q.M. and Leung, W.H. and Fung, S.M. and Deng, J.W.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Binarization System for Degraded Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "287-291",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321278"}

@inproceedings{bb326932,
        AUTHOR = "Saidane, Z. and Garcia, C.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Method for Video Character Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321279"}

@inproceedings{bb326933,
        AUTHOR = "Saidane, Z. and Garcia, C.",
        TITLE = "Robust Binarization for Video Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "874-879",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321280"}

@inproceedings{bb326934,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.K. and Chang, Y.F.",
        TITLE = "Two Thresholding for Deriving the Bi-Level Document Image",
        BOOKTITLE = PSIVT06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "228-237",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321281"}

@inproceedings{bb326935,
        AUTHOR = "Cavalcanti, G.D.C. and Silva, E.F.A. and Zanchettin, C. and Bezerra, B.L.D. and Doria, R.C. and Rabelo, J.C.B.",
        TITLE = "A Heuristic Binarization Algorithm for Documents with Complex
Background",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "389-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321282"}

@inproceedings{bb326936,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y.P. and Wang, C.H. and Dai, R.W.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Stroke Enhancement",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 955-958",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321283"}

@inproceedings{bb326937,
        AUTHOR = "Antonacopoulos, A. and Castilla, C.C.",
        TITLE = "Flexible Text Recovery from Degraded Typewritten Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1062-1065",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321284"}

@inproceedings{bb326938,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E. and Stathis, S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Binarization of Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 742-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321285"}

@inproceedings{bb326939,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A threshlod selection method based on multiscale and graylevel
co-occurrence matrix analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 575-578",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321286"}

@inproceedings{bb326940,
        AUTHOR = "Yokobayashi, M. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Binarization and Recognition of Degraded Characters Using a Maximum
Separability Axis in Color Space and GAT Correlation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 885-888",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321287"}

@inproceedings{bb326941,
        AUTHOR = "Yokobayashi, M. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation and recognition of characters in scene images using
selective binarization in color space and GAT correlation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 167-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321288"}

@inproceedings{bb326942,
        AUTHOR = "Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Figure-ground discrimination and distortion-tolerant recognition of
color characters in scene images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321289"}

@inproceedings{bb326943,
        AUTHOR = "Wakahara, T. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical Decomposition of Handwriting Deformation Vector Field for
Improving Recognition Accuracy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1860-1863",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321290"}

@inproceedings{bb326944,
        AUTHOR = "Wakahara, T. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical Decomposition of Handwriting Deformation Vector Field
Using 2D Warping and Global/Local Affine Transformation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1141-1145",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321291"}

@inproceedings{bb326945,
        AUTHOR = "Kohmura, H. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Determining Optimal Filters for Binarization of Degraded Characters in
Color Using Genetic Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 661-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321292"}

@inproceedings{bb326946,
        AUTHOR = "Ojima, Y. and Kirigaya, S. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Determining optimal filters for binarization of degraded grayscale
characters using genetic algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 555-559",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321293"}

@inproceedings{bb326947,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E.",
        TITLE = "A binarization algorithm specialized on document images and photos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 463-467",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321294"}

@inproceedings{bb326948,
        AUTHOR = "Hamza, H. and Smigiel, E. and Belaid, E.",
        TITLE = "Neural based binarization techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 317-321",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321295"}

@inproceedings{bb326949,
        AUTHOR = "Gabarra, E. and Tabbone, A.",
        TITLE = "Combining Global and Local Threshold to Binarize Document of Images",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II:371",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321296"}

@inproceedings{bb326950,
        AUTHOR = "Sun, Y.F. and Chen, Y. and Zhang, Y.Z. and Li, Y.X.",
        TITLE = "Automated Seeded Region Growing Method for Document Image Binarization
Based on Topographic Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 200-208",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321297"}

@inproceedings{bb326951,
        AUTHOR = "Woo, Y.W.",
        TITLE = "Performance Evaluation of Binarizations of Scanned Insect Footprints",
        BOOKTITLE = IWCIA04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "669-678",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321298"}

@inproceedings{bb326952,
        AUTHOR = "Seeger, M. and Dance, C.",
        TITLE = "Binarising camera images for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "54-58",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321299"}

@inproceedings{bb326953,
        AUTHOR = "Fan, L. and Tan, C. and Fan, L.",
        TITLE = "Edge-preserving Prefiltering for Document Image Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "I: 1070-1073",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321300"}

@inproceedings{bb326954,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, S.Z. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Dual-binarization and anisotropic diffusion of Chinese characters in
calligraphy documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "271-275",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321301"}

@inproceedings{bb326955,
        AUTHOR = "Sanchez Valverde, J.",
        TITLE = "Optimum Binarization of Technical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol III: 985-988",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321302"}

@inproceedings{bb326956,
        AUTHOR = "Sankur, B. and Abak, A.T. and Baris, U.",
        TITLE = "Assessment of Thresholding Algorithms for Document Processing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "I:580-584",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321303"}

@inproceedings{bb326957,
        AUTHOR = "Greene, D. and Yao, F. and Zhang, T.",
        TITLE = "A linear algorithm for optimal context clustering with application to
bi-level image coding",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "I: 508-511",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321304"}

@inproceedings{bb326958,
        AUTHOR = "Kuo, S.S. and Ranganath, M.V.",
        TITLE = "Real time image enhancement for both text and color photo images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "I: 159-162",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321305"}

@inproceedings{bb326959,
        AUTHOR = "Eikvil, L. and Taxt, T. and Moen, K.",
        TITLE = "A Fast Adaptive Method for Binarization of Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR91,
        YEAR = "1991",
        PAGES = "435-443",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321306"}

@inproceedings{bb326960,
        AUTHOR = "Babaguchi, N. and Yamada, K. and Kise, K. and Tezuka, Y.",
        TITLE = "Connectionist model binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR90,
        YEAR = "1990",
        PAGES = "II: 51-56",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321307"}

@inproceedings{bb326961,
        AUTHOR = "Bernsen, J.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Thresholding of Grey-Level Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "1251-1255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT321308"}

@article{bb326962,
        AUTHOR = "Stallings, W.W.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Printed Chinese Characters by 
Automatic Pattern Analysis",
        JOURNAL = CGIP,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "1972",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "47-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321309"}

@article{bb326963,
        AUTHOR = "Stallings, W.W.",
        TITLE = "Approaches to Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1976",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "87-98",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321310"}

@article{bb326964,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P.P. and Shiau, R.C.",
        TITLE = "Machine Recognition of Printed Chinese Characters via 
Transformation Algorithms",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1973",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "303-321",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321311"}

@article{bb326965,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, Y.L.",
        TITLE = "The Pattern Recognition of Chinese Characters by Markov Chain Procedure",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1974",
        PAGES = "223-228",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321312"}

@article{bb326966,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, Y.L.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Character Recognition by a Stochastic Sectionalgram Method",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1974",
        PAGES = "575-584",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321313"}

@article{bb326967,
        AUTHOR = "Gu, Y.X. and Wang, Q.R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Application of a Multilayer Decision Tree in Computer Recognition of 
Chinese Characters",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1983",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "83-89",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321314"}

@article{bb326968,
        AUTHOR = "Kwok, H.L. and Tai, L.C. and Fung, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "Machine Recognition of the Cantonese Digits Using Bandpass Filters",
        JOURNAL = ASSP,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "1983",
        PAGES = "220-222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321315"}

@article{bb326969,
        AUTHOR = "Kimura, F. and Takashina, K. and Tsuruoka, S. and Miyake, Y.",
        TITLE = "Modified Quadratic Discriminant Functions and the Application to
Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "1987",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "149-153",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321316"}

@inproceedings{bb326970,
        AUTHOR = "Miyake, Y. and Tsuruoka, S. and Takashina, K. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Modified Quadratic Discriminant Functions and the Application to
Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "377-380",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321316"}

@article{bb326971,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P.S.P.",
        TITLE = "Knowledge Pattern Representation of Chinese Characters",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "161-179",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321317"}

@article{bb326972,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P.S.P.",
        TITLE = "A New Character Recognition Scheme with Lower Ambiguity and
Higher Recognizability",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "1985",
        PAGES = "431-436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321318"}

@article{bb326973,
        AUTHOR = "Morishita, T. and Ooura, M. and Ishii, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Kanji Recognition Method Which Detects Writing Errors",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "181-195",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321319"}

@article{bb326974,
        AUTHOR = "Gan, K.W. and Lua, K.T.",
        TITLE = "Chinese character classification using an adaptive resonance network",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "1992",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "877-882",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321320"}

@article{bb326975,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, X. and Gu, J. and Wu, Y.",
        TITLE = "A constrained approach to multifont Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "838-843",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321321"}

@article{bb326976,
        AUTHOR = "Li, T. and Tang, Y.Y. and Fang, L.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Structure-Parameter-Adaptive (SPA) Neural Tree for the
Recognition Of Large Character Set",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "315-329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321322"}

@article{bb326977,
        AUTHOR = "Chuang, C.T. and Tseng, L.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Heuristic Algorithm for the Recognition of Printed Chinese Characters",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "710-717",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321323"}

@article{bb326978,
        AUTHOR = "Itoh, N.",
        TITLE = "Japanese language model based on bigrams and its application to on-line
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "135-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321324"}

@article{bb326979,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, J.Y. and Chen, Z.",
        TITLE = "A Chinese-Character Thinning Algorithm-Based on Global Features
and Contour Information",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "493-512",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321325"}

@article{bb326980,
        AUTHOR = "Jeng, B.S. and Shieh, T.M. and Miou, C.S. and Lee, C.J. and Chien, B.S. and Hu, Y.H. and Chang, G.H.",
        TITLE = "Automated Entry System for Chinese Printed Documents",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "745-754",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321326"}

@article{bb326981,
        AUTHOR = "Chang, C.H.",
        TITLE = "Simulated Annealing Clustering of Chinese Words for
Contextual Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "57-66",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321327"}

@article{bb326982,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, J.S. and Chung, M.L.",
        TITLE = "Separating Similar Complex Chinese Characters By Walsh Transform",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1987",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "425-428",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321328"}

@inproceedings{bb326983,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, H.J. and Tseng, Y.H.",
        TITLE = "Interfered-Character Recognition by Removing Interfering-Lines
and Adjusting Feature Weights",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1865-1867",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321329"}

@article{bb326984,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, L.H. and Wang, J.Y. and Liao, H.Y. and Fan, K.C.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Algorithm for Separation of Chinese Characters from
Line-Drawings",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "753-761",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321330"}

@inproceedings{bb326985,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, L.H. and Lee, Y.K.",
        TITLE = "A new approach for recognition multifont Chinese characters used in a
special application",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:479-482",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321331"}

@article{bb326986,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, K.S. and Fan, K.C. and Fan, T.I.",
        TITLE = "Peripheral and Global Features for Use in Coarse Classification
of Chinese Characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "483-489",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321332"}

@article{bb326987,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, J.S. and Hong, T. and Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Image-Based Keyword Recognition in Oriental Language Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1293-1300",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321333"}

@inproceedings{bb326988,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, J.S. and Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Image-based word recognition in oriental language document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:300-304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321334"}

@article{bb326989,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, R.D. and Touretsky, D.S. and Thibadeau, R.H.",
        TITLE = "Optical Chinese Character-Recognition Using
Probabilistic Neural Networks",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1279-1292",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321335"}

@inproceedings{bb326990,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, R.D. and Berger, R. and Thibadeau, R.H. and Touretsky, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Neural Network Classifiers for Optical Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CMU-CS-TR,
        YEAR = "1996",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321336"}

@article{bb326991,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, H.J. and Tung, C.H.",
        TITLE = "A Language Model-Based on Semantically Clustered Words in a
Chinese Character-Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1339-1346",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321337"}

@article{bb326992,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Hong, T. and Srikantan, G.",
        TITLE = "Machine-Printed Japanese Document Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1301-1313",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321338"}

@inproceedings{bb326993,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Srikantan, G. and Hong, T. and Grom, B.",
        TITLE = "A General-Purpose Japanese Optical Character Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "XX",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321339"}

@article{bb326994,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Recognition Of Chinese Characters:
Imitation of Psychological Process in Machine Recognition",
        JOURNAL = SMC-A,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "253-265",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321340"}

@article{bb326995,
        AUTHOR = "Suen, C.Y. and Mori, S. and Rim, H.C. and Wang, P.S.P.",
        TITLE = "Intriguing Aspects of Oriental Languages",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "5-29",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321341"}

@article{bb326996,
        AUTHOR = "Tseng, Y.H. and Kuo, C.C. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Typeface Identification for Printed Chinese Characters",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "173-190",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321342"}

@article{bb326997,
        AUTHOR = "Park, H.S. and Song, H.H. and Lee, S.W.",
        TITLE = "A Self Organizing Hierarchical Classifier for
Multilingual Large Set Oriental Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "191-208",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321343"}

@article{bb326998,
        AUTHOR = "Yuen, P.C. and Feng, G.C. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Printed Chinese Character Similarity Measurement Using
Ring Projection and Distance Transform",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "209-221",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321344"}

@article{bb326999,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, Y.S. and Liu, K. and Suen, C.Y. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Reliability Design Methodology for Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "159-172",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1005.html#TT321345"}