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American sign language movements",
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        PAGES = "1650-1662",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294875"}

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        AUTHOR = "Derpanis, K.G.P. and Wildes, R.P. and Tsotsos, J.K.",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294876"}

@article{bb300303,
        AUTHOR = "Aran, O. and Burger, T. and Caplier, A. and Akarun, L.",
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non-manual signals",
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        YEAR = "2009",
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        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "812-822",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294877"}

@inproceedings{bb300304,
        AUTHOR = "Aran, O. and Burger, T. and Caplier, A. and Akarun, L.",
        TITLE = "Sequential Belief-Based Fusion of Manual and Non-manual Information for
Recognizing Isolated Signs",
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        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "134-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294878"}

@article{bb300305,
        AUTHOR = "Westly, E.",
        TITLE = "Sign Language by Cellphone",
        JOURNAL = Spectrum,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294879"}

@article{bb300306,
        AUTHOR = "Han, J.W. and Awad, G. and Sutherland, A.",
        TITLE = "Modelling and segmenting subunits for sign language recognition based
on hand motion analysis",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "623-633",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294880"}

@inproceedings{bb300307,
        AUTHOR = "Awad, G. and Han, J.W. and Sutherland, A.",
        TITLE = "A Unified System for Segmentation and Tracking of Face and Hands in
Sign Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 239-242",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294881"}

@article{bb300308,
        AUTHOR = "Han, J.W. and Awad, G. and Sutherland, A.",
        TITLE = "Boosted subunits: a framework for recognising sign language from videos",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "70-80",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294882"}

@inproceedings{bb300309,
        AUTHOR = "Awad, G. and Han, J.W. and Sutherland, A.",
        TITLE = "Novel boosting framework for subunit-based sign language recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "2729-2732",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294883"}

@article{bb300310,
        AUTHOR = "Han, J.W. and Awad, G. and Sutherland, A.",
        TITLE = "Automatic skin segmentation and tracking in sign language recognition",
        JOURNAL = IET-CV,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "24-35",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294884"}

@article{bb300311,
        AUTHOR = "Nayak, S. and Sarkar, S. and Loeding, B.",
        TITLE = "Distribution-Based Dimensionality Reduction Applied to Articulated
Motion Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "795-810",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294885"}

@inproceedings{bb300312,
        AUTHOR = "Nayak, S. and Sarkar, S. and Loeding, B.",
        TITLE = "Automated extraction of signs from continuous sign language sentences
using Iterated Conditional Modes",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "2583-2590",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294886"}

@inproceedings{bb300313,
        AUTHOR = "Nayak, S. and Sarkar, S. and Loeding, B.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Modeling of Signs Embedded in Continuous Sentences",
        BOOKTITLE = VHCI05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "III: 81-81",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294887"}

@article{bb300314,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, R. and Sarkar, S.",
        TITLE = "Coupled grouping and matching for sign and gesture recognition",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "113",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "663-681",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294888"}

@article{bb300315,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, R. and Sarkar, S. and Loeding, B.",
        TITLE = "Handling Movement Epenthesis and Hand Segmentation Ambiguities in
Continuous Sign Language Recognition Using Nested Dynamic Programming",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "462-477",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294889"}

@inproceedings{bb300316,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, R. and Sarkar, S. and Loeding, B.",
        TITLE = "Enhanced Level Building Algorithm for the Movement Epenthesis Problem
in Sign Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294890"}

@inproceedings{bb300317,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, S. and Loeding, B. and Yang, R. and Nayak, S. and Parashar, A.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-robust representations, matching, and modeling for sign
language",
        BOOKTITLE = Gesture11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "13-19",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294891"}

@article{bb300318,
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        TITLE = "SignTutor: An Interactive System for Sign Language Tutoring",
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "81-93",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294892"}

@article{bb300319,
        AUTHOR = "Keskin, C. and Akarun, L.",
        TITLE = "STARS: Sign tracking and recognition system using input-output HMMs",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2009",
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        PAGES = "1086-1095",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294893"}

@article{bb300320,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, L. and Martinez, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Modelling and recognition of the linguistic components in American Sign
Language",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
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        PAGES = "1826-1844",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294894"}

@inproceedings{bb300321,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, L. and Martinez, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Recovering the linguistic components of the manual signs in American
Sign Language",
        BOOKTITLE = AVSBS07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "447-452",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294895"}

@inproceedings{bb300322,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, L. and Martinez, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Three-Dimensional Shape and Motion Reconstruction for the Analysis of
American Sign Language",
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        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "146",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294896"}

@article{bb300323,
        AUTHOR = "Zhao, R.Q. and Martinez, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Labeled Graph Kernel for Behavior Analysis",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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        YEAR = "2016",
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        PAGES = "1640-1650",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294897"}

@article{bb300324,
        AUTHOR = "Aran, O. and Akarun, L.",
        TITLE = "A multi-class classification strategy for Fisher scores:
Application to signer independent sign language recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
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        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1776-1788",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294898"}

@inproceedings{bb300325,
        AUTHOR = "Aran, O. and Akarun, L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-class classification strategies for Fisher scores of gesture and
sign sequences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294899"}

@article{bb300326,
        AUTHOR = "Flasinski, M. and Myslinski, S.",
        TITLE = "On the use of graph parsing for recognition of isolated hand postures
of Polish Sign Language",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "2249-2264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294900"}

@article{bb300327,
        AUTHOR = "Kelly, D. and McDonald, J. and Markham, C.",
        TITLE = "A person independent system for recognition of hand postures used in
sign language",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1359-1368",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294901"}

@article{bb300328,
        AUTHOR = "Kelly, D. and McDonald, J. and Markham, C.",
        TITLE = "Weakly Supervised Training of a Sign Language Recognition System Using
Multiple Instance Learning Density Matrices",
        JOURNAL = SMC-B,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "526-541",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294902"}

@inproceedings{bb300329,
        AUTHOR = "Kelly, D. and McDonald, J. and Markham, C.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of threshold model HMMS and Conditional Random Fields for
recognition of spatiotemporal gestures in sign language",
        BOOKTITLE = MLMotion09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "490-497",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294903"}

@inproceedings{bb300330,
        AUTHOR = "Kelly, D. and McDonald, J. and Markham, C.",
        TITLE = "Continuous recognition of motion based gestures in sign language",
        BOOKTITLE = THEMIS09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1073-1080",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294905"}

@inproceedings{bb300331,
        AUTHOR = "Markham, C. and McDonald, J. and Kelly, D.",
        TITLE = "Continuous recognition of motion based gestures in sign language",
        BOOKTITLE = IMVIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "145-150",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294905"}

@inproceedings{bb300332,
        AUTHOR = "Kelly, D. and McDonald, J. and Markham, C.",
        TITLE = "A system for teaching sign language using live gesture feedback",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-2",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294906"}

@inproceedings{bb300333,
        AUTHOR = "Kelly, D. and Delannoy, J.R. and McDonald, J. and Markham, C.",
        TITLE = "Incorporating facial features into a multi-channel gesture recognition
system for the interpretation of Irish Sign Language sequences",
        BOOKTITLE = HCI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1977-1984",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294907"}

@inproceedings{bb300334,
        AUTHOR = "Kelly, D. and McDonald, J. and Lysaght, T. and Markham, C.",
        TITLE = "Analysis of Sign Language Gestures Using Size Functions and Principal
Component Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = IMVIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "31-36",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294908"}

@article{bb300335,
        AUTHOR = "Zaki, M.M. and Shaheen, S.I.",
        TITLE = "Sign language recognition using a combination of new vision based
features",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "572-577",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294909"}

@article{bb300336,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, T.H. and Kam, T.E. and Kim, S.P.",
        TITLE = "A hierarchical stimulus presentation paradigm for a P300-based Hangul
speller",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "131-138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294910"}

@article{bb300337,
        AUTHOR = "Buehler, P. and Everingham, M.R. and Huttenlocher, D.P. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Upper Body Detection and Tracking in Extended Signing Sequences",
        JOURNAL = IJCV,
        VOLUME = "95",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "180-197",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294911"}

@inproceedings{bb300338,
        AUTHOR = "Buehler, P. and Everingham, M.R. and Huttenlocher, D.P. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Long Term Arm and Hand Tracking for Continuous Sign Language TV
Broadcasts",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294912"}

@article{bb300339,
        AUTHOR = "Charles, J. and Pfister, T. and Everingham, M.R. and Zisserman, A.",
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        JOURNAL = IJCV,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "70-90",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294913"}

@inproceedings{bb300340,
        AUTHOR = "Pfister, T. and Charles, J. and Everingham, M.R. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Automatic and Efficient Long Term Arm and Hand Tracking for Continuous
Sign Language TV Broadcasts",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294914"}

@inproceedings{bb300341,
        AUTHOR = "Pfister, T. and Simonyan, K. and Charles, J. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Efficient Pose Estimation in
Gesture Videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 538-552",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294915"}

@inproceedings{bb300342,
        AUTHOR = "Pfister, T. and Charles, J. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Flowing ConvNets for Human Pose Estimation in Videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1913-1921",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294916"}

@inproceedings{bb300343,
        AUTHOR = "Pfister, T. and Charles, J. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Domain-Adaptive Discriminative One-Shot Learning of Gestures",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "VI: 814-829",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294917"}

@inproceedings{bb300344,
        AUTHOR = "Pfister, T. and Charles, J. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Large-scale Learning of Sign Language by Watching TV (Using
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        BOOKTITLE = BMVC13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294918"}

@inproceedings{bb300345,
        AUTHOR = "Charles, J. and Pfister, T. and Magee, D. and Hogg, D. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Personalizing Human Video Pose Estimation",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3063-3072",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294919"}

@inproceedings{bb300346,
        AUTHOR = "Charles, J. and Pfister, T. and Magee, D. and Hogg, D. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Upper Body Pose Estimation with Temporal Sequential Forests",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294920"}

@inproceedings{bb300347,
        AUTHOR = "Charles, J. and Pfister, T. and Magee, D. and Hogg, D. and Zisserman, A.",
        TITLE = "Domain Adaptation for Upper Body Pose Tracking in Signed TV Broadcasts",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294921"}

@inproceedings{bb300348,
        AUTHOR = "Buehler, P. and Zisserman, A. and Everingham, M.R.",
        TITLE = "Learning sign language by watching TV (using weakly aligned subtitles)",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "2961-2968",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294922"}

@inproceedings{bb300349,
        AUTHOR = "Kadir, T. and Bowden, R. and Ong, E.J. and Zisserman, A.",
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@article{bb300350,
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        TITLE = "A Computational Intelligibility Model for Assessment and Compression of
American Sign Language Video",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294924"}

@article{bb300351,
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        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1531-1543",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294925"}

@article{bb300352,
        AUTHOR = "Gamage, N. and Kuang, Y.C. and Akmeliawati, R. and Demidenko, S.",
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Sign Language",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294926"}

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        AUTHOR = "Khan, S. and Gupta, G.S. and Bailey, D. and Demidenko, S. and Messom, C.",
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@article{bb300354,
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@inproceedings{bb300355,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, T.D. and Ranganath, S.",
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Language Video",
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        YEAR = "2010",
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@inproceedings{bb300356,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, T.D. and Ranganath, S.",
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Tracking facial features under occlusion",
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        YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb300357,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, T.D. and Ranganath, S.",
        TITLE = "Tracking facial features under occlusions and recognizing facial
expressions in sign language",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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@article{bb300358,
        AUTHOR = "Kong, W.W. and Ranganath, S.",
        TITLE = "Signing Exact English (SEE): Modeling and recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb300359,
        AUTHOR = "Kong, W.W. and Ranganath, S.",
        TITLE = "Automatic hand trajectory segmentation and phoneme transcription for
sign language",
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        YEAR = "2008",
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@article{bb300374,
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@article{bb300378,
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of Digits and Letters",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294952"}

@article{bb300379,
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recognition",
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        VOLUME = "40, Part B",
        YEAR = "2016",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT294953"}

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        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
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        NUMBER = "1",
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@inproceedings{bb300387,
        AUTHOR = "Cui, R. and Liu, H. and Zhang, C.",
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Recognition by Staged Optimization",
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@inproceedings{bb300399,
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