@article{bb382700,
AUTHOR = "Broumandnia, A. and Shanbehzadeh, J. and Rezakhah Varnoosfaderani, M.",
TITLE = "Persian/arabic handwritten word recognition using M-band packet wavelet
transform",
JOURNAL = IVC,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "829-842",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376777"}
@article{bb382701,
AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "Introducing a very large dataset of handwritten Farsi digits and a
study on their varieties",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "28",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1133-1141",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376778"}
@article{bb382702,
AUTHOR = "Ebrahimi, A. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "A pictorial dictionary for printed Farsi subwords",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "29",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "656-663",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376779"}
@article{bb382703,
AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "A blackboard approach towards integrated Farsi OCR system",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376780"}
@article{bb382704,
AUTHOR = "Kabir, E. and Khosravi, H.",
TITLE = "A blackboard approach towards integrated Farsi OCR system",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376780"}
@article{bb382705,
AUTHOR = "Khosravi, H. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "Farsi font recognition based on Sobel-Roberts features",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "31",
YEAR = "2010",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "75-82",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376781"}
@article{bb382706,
AUTHOR = "Helli, B. and Moghadam, M.E.",
TITLE = "A text-independent Persian writer identification based on feature
relation graph (FRG)",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "43",
YEAR = "2010",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "2199-2209",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376782"}
@inproceedings{bb382707,
AUTHOR = "Helli, B. and Moghadam, M.E.",
TITLE = "Persian Writer Identification Using Extended Gabor Filter",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376783"}
@inproceedings{bb382708,
AUTHOR = "Ram, S.S. and Moghaddam, M.E.",
TITLE = "A Persian Writer Identification Method Based on Gradient Features and
Neural Networks",
BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376784"}
@article{bb382709,
AUTHOR = "Ghods, V. and Kabir, E. and Razzazi, F.",
TITLE = "Effect of delayed strokes on the recognition of online Farsi
handwriting",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "486-491",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376785"}
@article{bb382710,
AUTHOR = "Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "A fast and accurate contour-based method for writer-dependent offline
handwritten Farsi/Arabic subwords recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "181-203",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376786"}
@article{bb382711,
AUTHOR = "Davoudi, H. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "Lexicon reduction for printed Farsi subwords using pictorial and
textual dictionaries",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "359-374",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376787"}
@article{bb382712,
AUTHOR = "Davoudi, H. and Cheriet, M. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "Lexicon reduction of handwritten Arabic subwords based on the prominent
shape regions",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "19",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "139-153",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376788"}
@article{bb382713,
AUTHOR = "Dehshibi, M.M. and Shirmohammadi, A. and Adamatzky, A.",
TITLE = "On Growing Persian Words with L-Systems: Visual Modeling of Neyname",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "15",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "03",
PAGES = "1550011",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376789"}
@article{bb382714,
AUTHOR = "Sadri, J. and Yeganehzad, M.R. and Saghi, J.",
TITLE = "A novel comprehensive database for offline Persian handwriting
recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "60",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "378-393",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376790"}
@article{bb382715,
AUTHOR = "Soleimani, A. and Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N.",
TITLE = "UTSig: A Persian offline signature dataset",
JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "1-8",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376791"}
@article{bb382716,
AUTHOR = "Parseh, M.J. and Meftahi, M.",
TITLE = "A New Combined Feature Extraction Method for Persian Handwritten
Digit Recognition",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "02",
PAGES = "1750012",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376792"}
@article{bb382717,
AUTHOR = "Hajizadeh, R. and Aghagolzadeh, A. and Ezoji, M.",
TITLE = "Fusion of LLE and stochastic LEM for Persian handwritten digits
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "109-122",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376793"}
@article{bb382718,
AUTHOR = "Arani, S.A.A.A. and Kabir, E. and Ebrahimpour, R.",
TITLE = "Combining RtL and LtR HMMs to recognise handwritten Farsi words of
small- and medium-sized vocabularies",
JOURNAL = IET-CV,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "925-932",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376794"}
@article{bb382719,
AUTHOR = "Tavoli, R. and Keyvanpour, M. and Mozaffari, S.",
TITLE = "Statistical geometric components of straight lines (SGCSL) feature
extraction method for offline Arabic/Persian handwritten words
recognition",
JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "1606-1616",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376795"}
@article{bb382720,
AUTHOR = "Gharahbagh, A.A. and Yaghmaee, F.",
TITLE = "Gradient-based approach to offline text-independent Persian writer
identification",
JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "144-149",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376796"}
@article{bb382721,
AUTHOR = "Arani, S.A.A.A. and Kabir, E. and Ebrahimpour, R.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Farsi Word Recognition Using NN-Based Fusion of HMM
Classifiers with Different Types of Features",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "19",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1 2018",
PAGES = "1950001",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376797"}
@article{bb382722,
AUTHOR = "Ahmadian, A. and Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N.",
TITLE = "Model-based Persian calligraphy synthesis via learning to transfer
templates to personal styles",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "ages 183-203",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376798"}
@article{bb382723,
AUTHOR = "Rahmati, M. and Fateh, M. and Rezvani, M. and Tajary, A. and Abolghasemi, V.",
TITLE = "Printed Persian OCR system using deep learning",
JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "15",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "3920-3931",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376799"}
@inproceedings{bb382724,
AUTHOR = "Katanforoush, A. and Rezvani, Z.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Farsi handwriting strokes using profile HMM",
BOOKTITLE = IPRIA15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376800"}
@inproceedings{bb382725,
AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Bahar, P.",
TITLE = "Farsi/Arabic Handwritten from Machine-Printed Words Discrimination",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "698-703",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376801"}
@inproceedings{bb382726,
AUTHOR = "Parvin, H. and Minaei Bidgoli, B. and Dahbashi, A.",
TITLE = "Improving Persian Text Classification Using Persian Thesaurus",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "391-398",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376802"}
@inproceedings{bb382727,
AUTHOR = "Abedi, A. and Faez, K.",
TITLE = "Localization of Digit Strings in Farsi/Arabic Document Images Using
Structural Features and Syntactical Analysis",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "728-733",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376803"}
@inproceedings{bb382728,
AUTHOR = "Abedi, A. and Faez, K. and Mozaffari, S.",
TITLE = "Detecting and recognizing numerical strings in Farsi document images",
BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "403-408",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376804"}
@inproceedings{bb382729,
AUTHOR = "Ravani, R. and Nooralishahi, P. and Amani, A.S.",
TITLE = "A novel approach for Persian/Arabic intelligent word recognition",
BOOKTITLE = EUVIP11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "292-297",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376805"}
@inproceedings{bb382730,
AUTHOR = "Ashtiany, F.T. and Faez, K.",
TITLE = "A method for the segmentation of connected handwritten Persian digits",
BOOKTITLE = ICARCV10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1881-1885",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376806"}
@inproceedings{bb382731,
AUTHOR = "Ghods, V. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "Feature Extraction for Online Farsi Characters",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "477-482",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376807"}
@inproceedings{bb382732,
AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Strategies for Large Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Lexicon Reduction",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "98-102",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376808"}
@inproceedings{bb382733,
AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "A Benchmark Kannada Handwritten Document Dataset and Its Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "141-145",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376809"}
@inproceedings{bb382734,
AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "A New Two-Stage Scheme for the Recognition of Persian Handwritten
Characters",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "130-135",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376810"}
@inproceedings{bb382735,
AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "A Baseline Dependent Approach for Persian Handwritten Character
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1977-1980",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376811"}
@inproceedings{bb382736,
AUTHOR = "Alaei, A. and Nagabhushan, P. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "Fine Classification of Unconstrained Handwritten Persian/Arabic
Numerals by Removing Confusion amongst Similar Classes",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "601-605",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376812"}
@inproceedings{bb382737,
AUTHOR = "Alirezaee, S. and Aghaeinia, H. and Ahmadi, M. and Faez, K.",
TITLE = "An efficient selected feature set for the middle age Persian character
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = AIPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "246-250",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376813"}
@inproceedings{bb382738,
AUTHOR = "Alirezaee, S. and Aghaeinia, H. and Ahmadi, M. and Faez, K.",
TITLE = "Recognition of middle age Persian characters using a set of invariant
moments",
BOOKTITLE = AIPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "196-201",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376814"}
@inproceedings{bb382739,
AUTHOR = "Ziaratban, M. and Faez, K. and Bagheri, F.",
TITLE = "FHT: An Unconstraint Farsi Handwritten Text Database",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "281-285",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376815"}
@inproceedings{bb382740,
AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Soltanizadeh, H.",
TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Handwritten Farsi/Arabic Character Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1413-1417",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376816"}
@inproceedings{bb382741,
AUTHOR = "Haghighi, P.J. and Nobile, N. and He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A New Large-Scale Multi-purpose Handwritten Farsi Database",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "278-286",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376817"}
@inproceedings{bb382742,
AUTHOR = "Izadi, S. and Sadri, J. and Solimanpour, F. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A Review on Persian Script and Recognition Techniques",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376818"}
@inproceedings{bb382743,
AUTHOR = "Shahabi, F. and Rahmati, M.",
TITLE = "A New Method for Writer Identification of Handwritten Farsi Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "426-430",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376819"}
@inproceedings{bb382744,
AUTHOR = "Nejad, F. and Rahmati, M.",
TITLE = "A New Method for Writer Identification and Verification Based on
Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Texts",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "829-833",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376820"}
@inproceedings{bb382745,
AUTHOR = "Yektaie, M.H. and Zahzah, E.H. and Menard, M.",
TITLE = "Automatic Segmentation of Printed Persian (Farsi) Text",
BOOKTITLE = SCIA97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1033.html#TT376821"}
@article{bb382746,
AUTHOR = "Mullin, J.K.",
TITLE = "Reliable Indexing Using Unreliable Recognition Devices",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "3",
YEAR = "1981",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "347-350",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376822"}
@article{bb382747,
AUTHOR = "Mullin, J.K.",
TITLE = "Interfacing criteria for recognition logic used with a context
post-processor",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "15",
YEAR = "1982",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "271-273",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376823"}
@article{bb382748,
AUTHOR = "Evangelisti, C.J.",
TITLE = "Some Experiments In The Evaluation Of A Character Recognition Scanner",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "1983",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "273-287",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376824"}
@article{bb382749,
AUTHOR = "Tung, C.H. and Chen, Y.J. and Lee, H.J.",
TITLE = "Performance Analysis of an OCR System Via an Artificial
Handwritten Chinese Character Generator",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "27",
YEAR = "1994",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "221-232",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376825"}
@inproceedings{bb382750,
AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J. and Nartker, T.A.",
TITLE = "A Report on the Accuracy of OCR Devices",
BOOKTITLE = SDAIR92,
YEAR = "1992",
PAGES = "xx",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376826"}
@inproceedings{bb382751,
AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J. and Nartker, T.A.",
TITLE = "An Evaluation of OCR Accuracy'",
BOOKTITLE = "SDAIR93",
YEAR = "1993",
PAGES = "xx",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376827"}
@article{bb382752,
AUTHOR = "Nartker, T.A. and Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J.",
TITLE = "OCR Accuracy: UNLV's Second Annual Test",
JOURNAL = "INFORM",
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "1994",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "40-45",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376828"}
@inproceedings{bb382753,
AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Kanai, J. and Nartker, T.A.",
TITLE = "The Third Annual Test of OCR Accuracy",
BOOKTITLE = "SDAIR94",
YEAR = "1994",
PAGES = "xx",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376829"}
@article{bb382754,
AUTHOR = "Nartker, T.A. and Rice, S.V.",
TITLE = "OCR Accuracy: UNLV's Third Annual Test",
JOURNAL = "INFORM",
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "1994",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "30-36",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376830"}
@inproceedings{bb382755,
AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Jenkins, F.R. and Nartker, T.A.",
TITLE = "The Fouth Annual Test of OCR Accuracy",
BOOKTITLE = SDAIR95,
YEAR = "1995",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376831"}
@inproceedings{bb382756,
AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V.",
TITLE = "The Fifth Annual Test of OCR Accuracy",
BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "XX",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376832"}
@article{bb382757,
AUTHOR = "Rice, S.V. and Jenkins, F.R. and Nartker, T.A.",
TITLE = "OCR Accuracy: UNLV's Fifth Annual Test",
JOURNAL = "INFORM",
VOLUME = "10",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376833"}
@article{bb382758,
AUTHOR = "Kanugo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Phillips, I.T.",
TITLE = "Nonlinear Local and Global Document Degradation Models",
JOURNAL = IJIST,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "1994",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "220-30",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376834"}
@inproceedings{bb382759,
AUTHOR = "Kanugo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Phillips, I.T.",
TITLE = "Global And Local Document Degradation Models",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR93,
YEAR = "1993",
PAGES = "730-734",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376835"}
@article{bb382760,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Baird, H.S. and Stuezle, W. and Madigan, D.",
TITLE = "A Statistical, Nonparametric Methodology for Document Degradation Model
Validation",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2000",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "1209-1223",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376836"}
@inproceedings{bb382761,
AUTHOR = "Madigan, D. and Stuezle, W. and Baird, H.S. and Haralick, R.M. and Kanungo, T.",
TITLE = "A Statistical, Nonparametric Methodology for Document Degradation Model
Validation",
BOOKTITLE = UMD,
YEAR = "1999",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376836"}
@inproceedings{bb382762,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Baird, H.S. and Stuezle, W. and Madigan, D.",
TITLE = "Document Degradation Models: Parameter Estimation and Model Validation",
BOOKTITLE = MVA94,
YEAR = "1994",
PAGES = "552-7",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376837"}
@inproceedings{bb382763,
AUTHOR = "Baird, H.S.",
TITLE = "Document Image Defect Models",
BOOKTITLE = SDIA92,
YEAR = "1992",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376838"}
@inproceedings{bb382764,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
TITLE = "Receiver Operating Curves and Optimal Bayesian Operating Points",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP95,
YEAR = "1995",
PAGES = "III: 256-259",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376839"}
@article{bb382765,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
TITLE = "Estimation of Morphological Degradation Parameters",
JOURNAL = SPIE,
VOLUME = "2424",
YEAR = "1995",
PAGES = "86-95",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376840"}
@inproceedings{bb382766,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M. and Baird, H.S.",
TITLE = "Power Functions and Their Use in Selecting Distance Functions for
Document Degradation Model Validation",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR95,
YEAR = "1995",
PAGES = "734-9",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376841"}
@article{bb382767,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
TITLE = "An Automatic Closed-Loop Methodology for Generating Character
Groundtruth for Scanned Documents",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "1999",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "179-183",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376842"}
@inproceedings{bb382768,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T.",
TITLE = "An Automatic Closed-Loop Methodology for Generating Character
Groundtruth for Scanned Documents",
BOOKTITLE = UMD,
YEAR = "1998",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376842"}
@inproceedings{bb382769,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R.M.",
TITLE = "Automatic Generation of Character Groundtruth for Scanned Documents:
A Closed-Loop Approach",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "III: 669-675",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376843"}
@inproceedings{bb382770,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Resnik, P.",
TITLE = "The Bible, Truth, and Multilingual OCR Evaluation",
BOOKTITLE = UMD,
YEAR = "1998",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376844"}
@inproceedings{bb382771,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Marton, G.A. and Bulbul, O.",
TITLE = "Paired Model Evaluation of OCR Algorithms",
BOOKTITLE = UMD,
YEAR = "1998",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376845"}
@article{bb382772,
AUTHOR = "Ho, T.K. and Baird, H.S.",
TITLE = "Large-Scale Simulation Studies in Image Pattern Recognition",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "19",
YEAR = "1997",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1067-1079",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376846"}
@article{bb382773,
AUTHOR = "Kanai, J. and Rice, S.V. and Nartker, T.A. and Nagy, G.",
TITLE = "Automated Evaluation of OCR Zoning",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "1995",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "86-90",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376847"}
@article{bb382774,
AUTHOR = "Jung, D.M. and Krishnamoorthy, M.S. and Nagy, G. and Shapira, A.",
TITLE = "N-Tuple Features for OCR Revisited",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "734-745",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376848"}
@inproceedings{bb382775,
AUTHOR = "Jung, D.M.",
TITLE = "Joint Feature and Classifier Design for OCR Based on a
Small Training Set",
BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
YEAR = "1995",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376849"}
@inproceedings{bb382776,
AUTHOR = "Kanai, J. and Rice, S.V. and Nartker, T.A.",
TITLE = "A Preliminary Evaluation of Automatic Zoning",
BOOKTITLE = ISRI,
YEAR = "1993",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376850"}
@article{bb382777,
AUTHOR = "Mao, J.C. and Mohiuddin, K.M.",
TITLE = "Improving OCR Performance Using Character Degradation Models and
Boosting Algorithm",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "1997",
NUMBER = "11-13",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "1415-1419",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376851"}
@article{bb382778,
AUTHOR = "Mico, L. and Oncina, J.",
TITLE = "Comparison of Fast Nearest Neighbor Classifiers for
Handwritten Character Recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "19",
YEAR = "1998",
NUMBER = "3-4",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "351-356",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376852"}
@article{bb382779,
AUTHOR = "Junker, M. and Hoch, R.",
TITLE = "An Experimental Evaluation of OCR Text Representations for Learning
Document Classifiers",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "1",
YEAR = "1998",
NUMBER = "2",
PAGES = "319-330",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376853"}
@article{bb382780,
AUTHOR = "Govindaraju, V. and Slavik, P. and Xue, H.H.",
TITLE = "Use of Lexicon Density in Evaluating Word Recognizers",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "24",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "789-800",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376854"}
@article{bb382781,
AUTHOR = "Xue, H.H. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "On the Dependence of Handwritten Word Recognizers on Lexicons",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "24",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "1553-1564",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376855"}
@inproceedings{bb382782,
AUTHOR = "Govindaraju, V. and Xue, H.",
TITLE = "Fast handwriting recognition for indexing historical documents",
BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "314-320",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376856"}
@article{bb382783,
AUTHOR = "Kim, D.W. and Kanungo, T.",
TITLE = "Attributed point matching for automatic groundtruth generation",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "47-66",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376857"}
@inproceedings{bb382784,
AUTHOR = "Kim, D.W. and Kanungo, T.",
TITLE = "A Point Matching Algorithm for Automatic Groundtruth Generation",
BOOKTITLE = UMD,
YEAR = "2001",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376858"}
@article{bb382785,
AUTHOR = "Lee, C.H. and Kanungo, T.",
TITLE = "The architecture of TrueViz:
A groundTRUth/metadata editing and VIsualiZing ToolKit",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "36",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "811-825",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376859"}
@inproceedings{bb382786,
AUTHOR = "Kanungo, T. and Lee, C.H.",
TITLE = "The architecture of TrueViz:
A groundTRUth/metadata editing and VIsualiZing ToolKit",
BOOKTITLE = UMD,
YEAR = "2001",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376859"}
@inproceedings{bb382787,
AUTHOR = "Luyen, D.T. and Carel, E. and Ogier, J.M. and Burie, J.C.",
TITLE = "A character degradation model for color document images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "806-810",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376861"}
@inproceedings{bb382788,
AUTHOR = "Chen, Z.G. and Ding, X.Q.",
TITLE = "Rejection algorithm for mis-segmented characters in multilingual
document recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "746-749",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376862"}
@inproceedings{bb382789,
AUTHOR = "Takasu, A. and Aihara, K.",
TITLE = "DVHMM: variable length text recognition error model",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "III: 110-114",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376863"}
@inproceedings{bb382790,
AUTHOR = "Hallouli, K. and Likforman Sulem, L. and Sigelle, M.",
TITLE = "A comparative study between decision fusion and data fusion in
Markovian printed character recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "III: 147-150",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376864"}
@inproceedings{bb382791,
AUTHOR = "Allan, J. and Allen, T. and Sherkat, N.",
TITLE = "Confident assessment of children's handwritten responses",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "508-512",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376865"}
@inproceedings{bb382792,
AUTHOR = "Allan, J. and Allen, T. and Sherkat, N.",
TITLE = "Automated assessment: How confident are we?",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "419-423",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376866"}
@inproceedings{bb382793,
AUTHOR = "Allan, J. and Allen, T. and Sherkat, N. and Halstead, P.",
TITLE = "Automated assessment: it's assessment Jim but not as we know it",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "926-930",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376867"}
@inproceedings{bb382794,
AUTHOR = "Rowley, H.A. and Goyal, M. and Bennett, J.",
TITLE = "The effect of large training set sizes on online japanese kanji and
english cursive recognizers",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "36-40",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376868"}
@inproceedings{bb382795,
AUTHOR = "Klink, S. and Jager, T.",
TITLE = "MergeLayouts: A Comprehensive Voting of Commercial OCR Devices",
BOOKTITLE = SCIA99,
YEAR = "1999",
PAGES = "Pattern Recognition",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376869"}
@inproceedings{bb382796,
AUTHOR = "Benedetti, A. and Kovacs Vajna, Z.M.",
TITLE = "Confidence Computation Improvement in an Optical Field Reading System",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "836-841",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376870"}
@inproceedings{bb382797,
AUTHOR = "Lefevre, P.",
TITLE = "Histograms to Evaluate OCR Accuracy and OCR Coupling",
BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "XX",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376871"}
@inproceedings{bb382798,
AUTHOR = "Junker, M. and Hoch, R.",
TITLE = "Evaluating OCR and Non-OCR Text Representations for
Learning Document Classifiers",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "1060-1066",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376872"}
@inproceedings{bb382799,
AUTHOR = "Grother, P.J. and Candela, G.T.",
TITLE = "Comparison of Handprinted Digit Classifiers",
BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
YEAR = "1993",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1034.html#TT376873"}
Last update:Sep 30, 2026 at 11:45:00