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TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic Text Recognition: A Review of Recent Trends and
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JOURNAL = IJCV,
VOLUME = "134",
YEAR = "2026",
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TITLE = "Removing Rule-Lines from Binary Handwritten Arabic Document Images
Using Directional Local Profile",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1916-1919",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376643"}
@inproceedings{bb382567,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "A Steerable Directional Local Profile Technique for Extraction of
Handwritten Arabic Text Lines",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "176-180",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376644"}
@inproceedings{bb382568,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Text extraction from gray scale historical document images using
adaptive local connectivity map",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 794-798",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376645"}
@inproceedings{bb382569,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Historical document image enhancement using background light intensity
normalization",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "I: 473-476",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376646"}
@inproceedings{bb382570,
AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Arabic Handwriting Based on both Contour and Skeleton
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "793-797",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376647"}
@inproceedings{bb382571,
AUTHOR = "Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
TITLE = "Fast Rule-Line Removal Using Integral Images and Support Vector
Machines",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "584-588",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376648"}
@inproceedings{bb382572,
AUTHOR = "Abd Almageed, W. and Kumar, J. and Doermann, D.S.",
TITLE = "Page Rule-Line Removal Using Linear Subspaces in Monochromatic
Handwritten Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "768-772",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376649"}
@inproceedings{bb382573,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Ingold, R. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "A New Arabic Printed Text Image Database and Evaluation Protocols",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "946-950",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376650"}
@inproceedings{bb382574,
AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Zahour, A. and Elabed, H. and Benabdelhafid, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Unsupervised Block Covering Analysis for Text-Line Segmentation of
Arabic Ancient Handwritten Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1929-1932",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376651"}
@inproceedings{bb382575,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Combining of Off-line and On-line Feature Extraction Approaches for
Writer Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1299-1303",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376652"}
@inproceedings{bb382576,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Multi-fractal Modeling for On-line Text-Independent Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "623-627",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376653"}
@inproceedings{bb382577,
AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Fractal and Multi-fractal for Arabic Offline Writer Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "3793-3796",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376654"}
@inproceedings{bb382578,
AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Temporal Order Recovery of the Scanned Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1116-1120",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376655"}
@inproceedings{bb382579,
AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Restored Stroke Chronology",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "411-415",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376656"}
@inproceedings{bb382580,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "New Algorithm of Straight or Curved Baseline Detection for Short Arabic
Handwritten Writing",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "778-782",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376657"}
@inproceedings{bb382581,
AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and El Abed, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Combining Multiple HMMs Using On-line and Off-line Features for
Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "201-205",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376658"}
@inproceedings{bb382582,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "A Framework for the Combination of Different Arabic Handwritten Word
Recognition Systems",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1904-1907",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376659"}
@inproceedings{bb382583,
AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Bougacha, A. and Zahour, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Enhanced Text Extraction from Arabic Degraded Document Images Using EM
Algorithm",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "743-747",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376660"}
@inproceedings{bb382584,
AUTHOR = "Haboubi, S. and Maddouri, S. and Ellouze, N. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Invariant Primitives for Handwritten Arabic Script:
A Contrastive Study of Four Feature Sets",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "691-697",
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@inproceedings{bb382585,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Jonas, S. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "White-space models for offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
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@inproceedings{bb382586,
AUTHOR = "Prasad, R. and Saleem, S. and Kamali, M. and Meermeier, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Improvements in hidden Markov model based Arabic OCR",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb382587,
AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Belaid, A. and Kacem, A.",
TITLE = "A novel approach for the recognition of a wide Arabic handwritten word
lexicon",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376664"}
@inproceedings{bb382588,
AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Kacem, A.",
TITLE = "Neural Network for the Recognition of Handwritten Tunisian City Names",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "1108-1112",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376665"}
@inproceedings{bb382589,
AUTHOR = "Ali, M.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwritten Characters Classification Using Learning Vector
Quantization Algorithm",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "463-470",
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@inproceedings{bb382590,
AUTHOR = "Amrouch, M. and Elyassa, M. and Rachidi, A. and Mammass, D.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition Based on a Hidden
Markov Models",
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@inproceedings{bb382591,
AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Ball, G.R. and Srinivasan, H.",
TITLE = "Versatile Search of Scanned Arabic Handwriting",
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YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb382592,
AUTHOR = "Abdul Kader, A.",
TITLE = "A Two-Tier Arabic Offline Handwriting Recognition Based on Conditional
Joining Rules",
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@inproceedings{bb382593,
AUTHOR = "Lopresti, D.P. and Nagy, G. and Seth, S.C. and Zhang, X.L.",
TITLE = "Multi-character Field Recognition for Arabic and Chinese Handwriting",
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YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb382594,
AUTHOR = "Ben Amor, N. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "An Approach for Multifont Arabic Characters Features Extraction Based
on Contourlet Transform",
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YEAR = "2007",
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AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Zahour, A. and Taconet, B. and Alimi, A.M. and Benabdelhafid, A.",
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YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb382596,
AUTHOR = "Khelifi, B. and Zaghden, N. and Alimi, M.A. and Mullot, R.",
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fractals",
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YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb382597,
AUTHOR = "Benjelil, M. and Mullot, R. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Language and Script Identification Based on Steerable Pyramid Features",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb382598,
AUTHOR = "Benjelil, M. and Kanoun, S. and Mullot, R. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Arabic and Latin Script Identification in Printed and Handwritten Types
Based on Steerable Pyramid Features",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "591-595",
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@inproceedings{bb382599,
AUTHOR = "Jlaiel, M.B. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Mullot, R.",
TITLE = "Three decision levels strategy for Arabic and Latin texts
differentiation in printed and handwritten natures",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "1103-1107",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376676"}
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