@article{bb382400,
AUTHOR = "Kharma, N.N. and Ward, R.K.",
TITLE = "A novel invariant mapping applied to hand-written Arabic character
recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "2115-2120",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376477"}
@article{bb382401,
AUTHOR = "Al Ohali, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.",
TITLE = "Databases for recognition of handwritten Arabic cheques",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "36",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "111-121",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376478"}
@article{bb382402,
AUTHOR = "Khorsheed, M.S.",
TITLE = "Recognising handwritten Arabic manuscripts using a single hidden Markov
model",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "24",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "14",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "2235-2242",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376479"}
@article{bb382403,
AUTHOR = "Khorsheed, M.S.",
TITLE = "Offline recognition of omnifont Arabic text using the HMM ToolKit (HTK)",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "28",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "1563-1571",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376480"}
@inproceedings{bb382404,
AUTHOR = "Khorsheed, M.S.",
TITLE = "Mono-font Cursive Arabic Text Recognition Using Speech Recognition
System",
BOOKTITLE = SSPR06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "755-763",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376481"}
@inproceedings{bb382405,
AUTHOR = "Khorsheed, M.S. and Al Omari, H.",
TITLE = "A Markovian Engine for Text Recognition:
Cursive Arabic Text, Statistical Features and Interconnected HMMs",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "I: 375-381",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376482"}
@inproceedings{bb382406,
AUTHOR = "Khorsheed, M.S. and Clocksin, W.F.",
TITLE = "Multi-font Arabic Word Recognition Using Spectral Features",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "Vol IV: 543-546",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376483"}
@inproceedings{bb382407,
AUTHOR = "Khorsheed, M.S. and Clocksin, W.F.",
TITLE = "Structural Features of Cursive Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = BMVC99,
YEAR = "1999",
PAGES = "Posters/Exhibition/Demos",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376484"}
@article{bb382408,
AUTHOR = "Ben Amara, N.E. and Bouslama, F.",
TITLE = "Classification of Arabic script using multiple sources of information:
State of the art and perspectives",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "195-212",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376485"}
@inproceedings{bb382409,
AUTHOR = "Ben Amara, N.E. and Belad, A. and Ellouze, N.",
TITLE = "Utilisation des modeles markoviens en reconnaissance de l'ecriture arabe:
Etat de l'art",
BOOKTITLE = "CIFED2000",
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "181-191",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376486"}
@article{bb382410,
AUTHOR = "Al Alawi, R.",
TITLE = "FPGA Implementation of Pyramidal Weightless Neural Networks Learning System",
JOURNAL = IJNS,
VOLUME = "13",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "225-237",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376487"}
@inproceedings{bb382411,
AUTHOR = "Al Alawi, R.",
TITLE = "A Neural Network Recognition System for Isolated Handwritten
Arabic Characters",
BOOKTITLE = "ICANN/ICONIP03",
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "262-265",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376488"}
@article{bb382412,
AUTHOR = "Zheng, L.Y. and Hassin, A.H. and Tang, X.L.",
TITLE = "A new algorithm for machine printed Arabic character segmentation",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "15",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "1723-1729",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376489"}
@article{bb382413,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Mitiche, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "A new representation of shape and its use for high performance in
online Arabic character recognition by an associative memory",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "7",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "201-210",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376490"}
@inproceedings{bb382414,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Mitiche, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "A new representation of character shape and its use in on-line
character recognition by a self organizing map",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "III: 2123-2126",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376491"}
@inproceedings{bb382415,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Mitiche, A.",
TITLE = "Pattern classification by a Gibbsian Kohonen neural network with an
application to Arabic character recognition",
BOOKTITLE = IPTA08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376492"}
@inproceedings{bb382416,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Cheriet, M. and Mitiche, A.",
TITLE = "Combination of pruned Kohonen maps for on-line Arabic characters
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "900-904",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376493"}
@inproceedings{bb382417,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Mitiche, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "On-line recognition of handwritten Arabic characters using a Kohonen
neural network",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "490-495",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376494"}
@inproceedings{bb382418,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Mitiche, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Reconnaissance en-Ligne de Caractères Arabes Manuscrits par un Réseau
de Kohonen",
BOOKTITLE = VI02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "186",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376495"}
@article{bb382419,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Mitiche, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Bayes Classification of Online Arabic Characters by Gibbs Modeling of
Class Conditional Densities",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1121-1131",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376496"}
@inproceedings{bb382420,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, N. and Mitiche, A.",
TITLE = "A Gibbsian Kohonen Network for Online Arabic Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ISVC08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "II: 493-500",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376497"}
@article{bb382421,
AUTHOR = "Lorigo, L.M. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "28",
YEAR = "2006",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "712-724",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376498"}
@inproceedings{bb382422,
AUTHOR = "Lorigo, L.M. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Segmentation and pre-recognition of Arabic handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 605-609",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376499"}
@article{bb382423,
AUTHOR = "Chang, Y. and Chen, D.T. and Zhang, Y. and Yang, J.",
TITLE = "An image-based automatic Arabic translation system",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "42",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "2127-2134",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376501"}
@article{bb382424,
AUTHOR = "Sternby, J. and Morwing, J. and Andersson, J. and Friberg, C.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic handwriting recognition with templates",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "42",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "3278-3286",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376502"}
@article{bb382425,
AUTHOR = "Moussa, S.B. and Zahour, A. and Benabdelhafid, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "New features using fractal multi-dimensions for generalized Arabic font
recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "31",
YEAR = "2010",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "361-371",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376503"}
@article{bb382426,
AUTHOR = "Al Hamad, H.A. and Zitar, R.A.",
TITLE = "Development of an efficient neural-based segmentation technique for
Arabic handwriting recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "43",
YEAR = "2010",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "2773-2798",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376504"}
@article{bb382427,
AUTHOR = "Selamat, A. and Ng, C.C.",
TITLE = "Arabic script web page language identifications using decision tree
neural networks",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "44",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "133-144",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376505"}
@article{bb382428,
AUTHOR = "Abdel Raouf, A. and Higgins, C.A. and Pridmore, T. and Khalil, M.",
TITLE = "Building a multi-modal Arabic corpus (MMAC)",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "13",
YEAR = "2010",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "285-302",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376506"}
@inproceedings{bb382429,
AUTHOR = "Abdel Raouf, A. and Higgins, C.A. and Khalil, M.",
TITLE = "A Database for Arabic Printed Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376507"}
@article{bb382430,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Kherallah, M. and Margner, V. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic handwriting recognition competition: ADAB database and
participating systems",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "15-23",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376508"}
@inproceedings{bb382431,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Online Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1388-1392",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376509"}
@inproceedings{bb382432,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Kanoun, S. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M. and Ingold, R. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "ICDAR2013 Competition on Multi-font and Multi-size Digitally
Represented Arabic Text",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1433-1437",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376510"}
@inproceedings{bb382433,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Kanoun, S. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M. and Ingold, R. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "ICDAR 2011: Arabic Recognition Competition: Multi-font Multi-size
Digitally Represented Text",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1449-1453",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376511"}
@inproceedings{bb382434,
AUTHOR = "Kherallah, M. and Tagougui, N. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "Online Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1454-1458",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376512"}
@article{bb382435,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "3-13",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376513"}
@inproceedings{bb382436,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1383-1387",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376513"}
@inproceedings{bb382437,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "ICDAR 2011: Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1444-1448",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376514"}
@inproceedings{bb382438,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and Pechwitz, M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "ICDAR 2005 Arabic handwriting recognition competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 70-74",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376515"}
@article{bb382439,
AUTHOR = "Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "Online Arabic handwriting recognition: a survey",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "209-226",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376516"}
@article{bb382440,
AUTHOR = "Al Khateeb, J.H. and Ren, J.C. and Jiang, J.M. and Al Muhtaseb, H.",
TITLE = "Offline handwritten Arabic cursive text recognition using Hidden Markov
Models and re-ranking",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "32",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "1081-1088",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376517"}
@article{bb382441,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Heigold, G. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Confidence- and margin-based MMI/MPE discriminative training for
off-line handwriting recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "273-288",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376518"}
@inproceedings{bb382442,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Heigold, G. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Confidence-Based Discriminative Training for Model Adaptation in
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "596-600",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376519"}
@inproceedings{bb382443,
AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Rybach, D. and Gollan, C. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Writer Adaptive Training and Writing Variant Model Refinement for
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "21-25",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376520"}
@article{bb382444,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "W-TSV: Weighted topological signature vector for lexicon reduction in
handwritten Arabic documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "45",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "3277-3287",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376521"}
@inproceedings{bb382445,
AUTHOR = "Miled, H. and Olivier, C. and Cheriet, M. and Lecourtier, Y.",
TITLE = "Coupling Observation/Letter for a Markovian Modelisation Applied to the
Recognition of Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "580-583",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376522"}
@book{bb382446,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts",
PUBLISHER = "Springer",
YEAR = "2012",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376523"}
@article{bb382447,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwriting recognition using structural and syntactic pattern
attributes",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "46",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "141-154",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376524"}
@article{bb382448,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Offline arabic handwritten text recognition: A Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "45",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "Article No 23",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376525"}
@article{bb382449,
AUTHOR = "Alginahi, Y.M.",
TITLE = "A survey on Arabic character segmentation",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "105-126",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376526"}
@article{bb382450,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R.M. and El Sana, J.A.",
TITLE = "Comprehensive synthetic Arabic database for on/off-line script
recognition research",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "285-294",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376527"}
@article{bb382451,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Al Aghbari, Z. and Dings, L.",
TITLE = "IESK-ArDB: a database for handwritten Arabic and an optimized
topological segmentation approach",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "295-308",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376528"}
@inproceedings{bb382452,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Dings, L. and El Etriby, S.",
TITLE = "CRFs and HCRFs Based Recognition for Off-Line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ISVC15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II: 337-346",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376529"}
@article{bb382453,
AUTHOR = "Lutf, M. and You, X.G. and Cheung, Y.M. and Chen, C.L.P.",
TITLE = "Arabic font recognition based on diacritics features",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "2",
PAGES = "672-684",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376530"}
@article{bb382454,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Alshayeb, M. and Parvez, M.T. and Margner, V. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "1096-1112",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376531"}
@inproceedings{bb382455,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Parvez, M.T. and Fink, G.A. and Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "KHATT: Arabic Offline Handwritten Text Database",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "449-454",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376532"}
@inproceedings{bb382456,
AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G.",
TITLE = "A Database for Offline Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "II: 397-406",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376533"}
@inproceedings{bb382457,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Bank Check Analysis and Zone Extraction",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "I: 141-148",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376534"}
@article{bb382458,
AUTHOR = "Luqman, H. and Mahmoud, S.A. and Awaida, S.",
TITLE = "KAFD Arabic font database",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "6",
PAGES = "2231-2240",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376535"}
@article{bb382459,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Arabic word descriptor for handwritten word indexing and lexicon
reduction",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2014",
NUMBER = "10",
PAGES = "3477-3486",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376536"}
@inproceedings{bb382460,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Wisnovsky, R. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Sparse descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten Arabic documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "3729-3732",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376537"}
@article{bb382461,
AUTHOR = "Abdi, M.N. and Khemakhem, M.",
TITLE = "A model-based approach to offline text-independent Arabic writer
identification and verification",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "48",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "5",
PAGES = "1890-1903",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376538"}
@article{bb382462,
AUTHOR = "Abandah, G.A. and Graves, A. and Al Shagoor, B. and Arabiyat, A. and Jamour, F. and Al Taee, M.",
TITLE = "Automatic diacritization of Arabic text using recurrent neural networks",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "183-197",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376539"}
@article{bb382463,
AUTHOR = "Mousa, M.A.A. and Sayed, M.S. and Abdalla, M.I.",
TITLE = "An efficient algorithm for Arabic optical font recognition using
scale-invariant detector",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-270",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376540"}
@article{bb382464,
AUTHOR = "Fouladi, K. and Araabi, B.N.",
TITLE = "Toward automatic development of handwritten personal Farsi/Arabic
OpenType ® fonts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "18",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "249-262",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376541"}
@article{bb382465,
AUTHOR = "Chergui, L. and Kef, M.",
TITLE = "SIFT descriptors for Arabic handwriting recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "4",
PAGES = "441-461",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376542"}
@inproceedings{bb382466,
AUTHOR = "Chergui, L. and Kef, M.",
TITLE = "A Serial Combination of Neural Network for Arabic OCR",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "297-303",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376543"}
@article{bb382467,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Mahmoud, S.A. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Open-vocabulary recognition of machine-printed Arabic text using
hidden Markov models",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "51",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "97-111",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376544"}
@article{bb382468,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Feature Set Evaluation for Offline Handwriting Recognition Systems:
Application to the Recurrent Neural Network Model",
JOURNAL = Cyber,
VOLUME = "46",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2825-2836",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376545"}
@inproceedings{bb382469,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Feature Design for Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition:
Handcrafted vs Automated?",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "290-294",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376546"}
@inproceedings{bb382470,
AUTHOR = "Menasri, F. and Vincent, N. and Cheriet, M. and Augustin, E.",
TITLE = "Shape-Based Alphabet for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "969-973",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376547"}
@inproceedings{bb382471,
AUTHOR = "Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Visual Recognition of Arabic Handwriting: Challenges and New Directions",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376548"}
@article{bb382472,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Contribution of recurrent connectionist language models in improving
LSTM-based Arabic text recognition in videos",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "64",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "245-254",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376549"}
@inproceedings{bb382473,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Deep learning and recurrent connectionist-based approaches for Arabic
text recognition in videos",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1026-1030",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376550"}
@article{bb382474,
AUTHOR = "Lamghari, N. and Raghay, S.",
TITLE = "DBAHCL: database for Arabic handwritten characters and ligatures",
JOURNAL = MultInfoRetr,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-269",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376551"}
@article{bb382475,
AUTHOR = "Sepahvand, M. and Abdali Mohammadi, F. and Mardukhi, F.",
TITLE = "Evolutionary Metric-Learning-Based Recognition Algorithm for Online
Isolated Persian/Arabic Characters, Reconstructed Using Inertial Pen
Signals",
JOURNAL = Cyber,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "2872-2884",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376552"}
@article{bb382476,
AUTHOR = "Al Helali, B.M. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Online Handwriting Recognition (AOHR): A Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "50",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "Article No 33",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376553"}
@article{bb382477,
AUTHOR = "Elanwar, R. and Qin, W. and Betke, M.",
TITLE = "Making scanned Arabic documents machine accessible using an ensemble of
SVM classifiers",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "59-75",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376554"}
@article{bb382478,
AUTHOR = "Doush, I.A. and Alkhateeb, F. and Gharaibeh, A.H.",
TITLE = "A novel Arabic OCR post-processing using rule-based and word context
techniques",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "77-89",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376555"}
@article{bb382479,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Multi-dimensional long short-term memory networks for artificial Arabic
text recognition in news video",
JOURNAL = IET-CV,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "710-719",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376556"}
@inproceedings{bb382480,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hennebert, J. and Touj, S.M. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
videos- AcTiV",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "996-1000",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376557"}
@inproceedings{bb382481,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Semi-automatic news video annotation framework for Arabic text",
BOOKTITLE = IPTA14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376558"}
@article{bb382482,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Hybrid LSTM/MaxEnt Networks for Arabic Syntactic Diacritics
Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1515-1519",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376559"}
@article{bb382483,
AUTHOR = "Bougamouza, F. and Hazmoune, S. and Benmohammed, M.",
TITLE = "Normalisation of handwriting speed for online Arabic characters
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "6",
PAGES = "591-605",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376560"}
@article{bb382484,
AUTHOR = "Adam, K. and Baig, A. and Al Maadeed, S. and Bouridane, A. and El Menshawy, S.",
TITLE = "KERTAS: dataset for automatic dating of ancient Arabic manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "283-290",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376561"}
@article{bb382485,
AUTHOR = "Jemni, S.K. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Out of vocabulary word detection and recovery in Arabic handwritten
text recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "93",
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "507-520",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376562"}
@article{bb382486,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using multi-stage sub-core-shape
HMMs",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "329-349",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376563"}
@inproceedings{bb382487,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Multi-stage HMM based Arabic text recognition with rescoring",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "751-755",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376564"}
@inproceedings{bb382488,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Training an Arabic handwriting recognizer without a handwritten
training data set",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "476-480",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376565"}
@inproceedings{bb382489,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Novel Sub-character HMM Models for Arabic Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "658-662",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376566"}
@inproceedings{bb382490,
AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W. and Zidouri, A.",
TITLE = "Arabic ligatures: Analysis and application in text recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "896-900",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376567"}
@article{bb382491,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Diacritics Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1421-1425",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376568"}
@article{bb382492,
AUTHOR = "Omari, M. and Jaafri, Y.O. and Dlim, R.",
TITLE = "Comparative Performance Analysis of Enhancement Methods Applied to
Arabic Manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "20",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2050013",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376569"}
@article{bb382493,
AUTHOR = "Ibn Khedher, M. and Jmila, H. and El Yacoubi, M.A.",
TITLE = "Automatic processing of Historical Arabic Documents: A comprehensive
Survey",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "100",
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "107144",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376570"}
@article{bb382494,
AUTHOR = "Elaiwat, S.",
TITLE = "Holistic word descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten arabic
documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "119",
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "108072",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376571"}
@article{bb382495,
AUTHOR = "Elkhayati, M. and Elkettani, Y. and Mourchid, M.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Arabic Graphemes Using a Directed
Convolutional Neural Network and Mathematical Morphology Operations",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "122",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "108288",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376572"}
@article{bb382496,
AUTHOR = "Gagaoua, M. and Ghilas, H. and Tari, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Histogram of Marked Background (HMB) Feature Extraction Method for
Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2250015",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376573"}
@article{bb382497,
AUTHOR = "Zoizou, A. and Zarghili, A. and Chaker, I.",
TITLE = "MOJ-DB: A new database of Arabic historical handwriting and a novel
approach for subwords extraction",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "159",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "54-60",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376574"}
@article{bb382498,
AUTHOR = "Shamardan, H. and Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Arabic Diacritics Restoration Using Maximum Entropy Language Models",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2023",
PAGES = "1227-1231",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376575"}
@article{bb382499,
AUTHOR = "Kasem, M.S. and Mahmoud, M. and Kang, H.S.",
TITLE = "Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition:
A Comprehensive Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "58",
YEAR = "2025",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT376576"}
Last update:Sep 30, 2026 at 11:45:00