@article{bb379300,
        AUTHOR = "Lashas, A. and Shurna, R. and Verikas, A. and Dosinas, A.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition Based on Analog Preprocessing and
Automatic Feature Extraction",
        JOURNAL = CVGIP,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "1985",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "191-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373409"}

@article{bb379301,
        AUTHOR = "Voisin, J. and Devuver, P.A.",
        TITLE = "An Application Of The Multiedit-Condensing Technique to the
Reference Selection Problem in a Print Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1987",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "465-474",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373410"}

@inproceedings{bb379302,
        AUTHOR = "Devuver, P.A. and Voisin, J.",
        TITLE = "An Application Of The Multiedit-Condensing Technique to the
Reference Selection Problem in a Print Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "1087-1089",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373410"}

@article{bb379303,
        AUTHOR = "Goshtasby, A. and Ehrich, R.W.",
        TITLE = "Contextual Word Recognition Using Probabilistic Relaxation Labeling",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1988",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "455-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373411"}

@article{bb379304,
        AUTHOR = "Sinha, R.M.K. and Prasada, B.",
        TITLE = "Visual Text Recognition Through Contextual Processing",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1988",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "463-479",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373412"}

@article{bb379305,
        AUTHOR = "Gotoh, T. and Toriu, T. and Sasaki, S. and Yoshida, M.",
        TITLE = "A Flexible Vision-Based Algorithm for a Book Sorting System",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "1988",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "393-399",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373413"}

@article{bb379306,
        AUTHOR = "Ho, T.K. and Hull, J.J. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "A Word Shape Analysis Approach to Recognition of Degraded Word Images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "821-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373414"}

@inproceedings{bb379307,
        AUTHOR = "Li, L. and Ho, T.K. and Hull, J.J. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "A hypothesis testing approach to word recognition using dynamic feature
selection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:586-589",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373415"}

@inproceedings{bb379308,
        AUTHOR = "Hull, J.J. and Khoubyari, S. and Ho, T.K.",
        TITLE = "Word Image Matching as a Technique for Degraded Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:665-668",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373416"}

@inproceedings{bb379309,
        AUTHOR = "Hong, T. and Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Algorithms for postprocessing OCR results with visual inter-word
constraints",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "III: 312-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373417"}

@inproceedings{bb379310,
        AUTHOR = "Hong, A. and Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Improving OCR Performance with Word Image Equvalence",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "177-189",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373418"}

@inproceedings{bb379311,
        AUTHOR = "Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "A Hidden Markov Model for Language Syntax in Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:124-127",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373419"}

@inproceedings{bb379312,
        AUTHOR = "Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Word Shape Analysis in a Knowledge-Based System for Reading Text",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIA85,
        YEAR = "1985",
        PAGES = "114-119",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373420"}

@article{bb379313,
        AUTHOR = "Pavlidis, T.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Printed Text under Realistic Conditions",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "317-326",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373421"}

@article{bb379314,
        AUTHOR = "Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Incorporating Language Syntax in Visual Text Recognition with a
Statistical-Model",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1251-1255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373422"}

@article{bb379315,
        AUTHOR = "Kuo, S.S. and Agazzi, O.E.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting In Poorly Printed Documents Using Pseudo-2D
Hidden Markov-Models",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "842-848",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373423"}

@inproceedings{bb379316,
        AUTHOR = "Kuo, S.S. and Agazzi, O.E.",
        TITLE = "Visual keyword recognition using hidden Markov models",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "329-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373424"}

@article{bb379317,
        AUTHOR = "Agazzi, O.E. and Kuo, S.S.",
        TITLE = "Hidden markov model based optical character recognition in the presence
of deterministic transformations",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1813-1826",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373425"}

@article{bb379318,
        AUTHOR = "Yen, C.C. and Kuo, S.S.",
        TITLE = "Degraded Gray-Scale Text Recognition Using Pseudo-2D
Hidden Markov-Models and N-Best Hypotheses",
        JOURNAL = GMIP,
        VOLUME = "57",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "131-145",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373426"}

@inproceedings{bb379319,
        AUTHOR = "Yen, C.C. and Kuo, S.S.",
        TITLE = "On the use of duration-corrected N-best hypotheses for text recognition
in gray-scale document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "III: 332-335",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373427"}

@article{bb379320,
        AUTHOR = "Bose, C.B. and Kuo, S.S.",
        TITLE = "Connected and Degraded Text Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1345-1363",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373428"}

@inproceedings{bb379321,
        AUTHOR = "Kuo, S.S. and Bose, C.B.",
        TITLE = "Connected and Degraded Text Recognition Using Hidden Markov Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:116-119",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373428"}

@article{bb379322,
        AUTHOR = "Lazzerini, B. and Marcelloni, F. and Reyneri, L.M.",
        TITLE = "Beatrix:
A Self-Learning System for Off-Line Recognition of Handwritten Texts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "583-594",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373429"}

@article{bb379323,
        AUTHOR = "Rahman, A.F.R. and Fairhurst, M.C.",
        TITLE = "Machine-Printed Character Recognition Revisited:
Re-Application of Recent Advances in
Handwritten Character Recognition Research",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "12-13",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "819-842",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373430"}

@article{bb379324,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, H.H.P.",
        TITLE = "Patient information extraction in digitized X-ray imagery",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "215-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373431"}

@article{bb379325,
        AUTHOR = "He, Z. and Liu, J. and Ma, H. and Li, P.",
        TITLE = "A New Automatic Extraction Method of Container Identity Codes",
        JOURNAL = ITS,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "72-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373432"}

@inproceedings{bb379326,
        AUTHOR = "Jouanne, J. and Dauchy, Q. and Awal, A.M.",
        TITLE = "PYRAD-DCNN: A Fully Convolutional Neural Network to Replace BLSTM in
Offline Text Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = "CADL20",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "647-661",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373433"}

@inproceedings{bb379327,
        AUTHOR = "Saikrishna, P. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Script independent detection of bold words in multi font-size
documents",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373434"}

@inproceedings{bb379328,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Kimura, F. and Roy, K. and Pal, T.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of English Multi-oriented Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 873-876",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373435"}

@inproceedings{bb379329,
        AUTHOR = "Goccia, M. and Scagliola, C. and Dellepiane, S.G.",
        TITLE = "Learning optimal classifier through fuzzy recognition rate maximization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 204-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373436"}

@inproceedings{bb379330,
        AUTHOR = "Goccia, M. and Bruzzo, M. and Scagliola, C. and Dellepiane, S.G.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of container code characters through gray-level feature
extraction and gradient-based classifier optimization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "973-977",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373437"}

@inproceedings{bb379331,
        AUTHOR = "Igual, I.S. and Garcia, G.A. and Jimenez, A.P.",
        TITLE = "Preprocessing and recognition of characters in container codes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 143-146",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373438"}

@inproceedings{bb379332,
        AUTHOR = "Aas, K.",
        TITLE = "Verification of Batch Numbers on Plastic Vials",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "O-Th4B",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373439"}

@inproceedings{bb379333,
        AUTHOR = "Fujisawa, H.",
        TITLE = "Optimum Design Parameters of the Classifiers for Omni-font Machine-printed
Numeral Recognition Based on the Minimum Classification Error Criterion",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373440"}

@inproceedings{bb379334,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Detection of Italic, Bold and All-Capital Words in Document
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 610-612",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373441"}

@inproceedings{bb379335,
        AUTHOR = "Gomez, J.M. and Lopez, O. and Montes, M. and Bota, S.A. and Juvells, I. and Herms, A.",
        TITLE = "Implementation and design of a new model of neural network with
application to typographical character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "II: 201-204",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373442"}

@inproceedings{bb379336,
        AUTHOR = "Kovacs Vajna, Z.M.",
        TITLE = "A System for Reading Low Quality Characters from Printouts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 185-189",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373443"}

@inproceedings{bb379337,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, C.H. and de Curtins, J.L.",
        TITLE = "Word Recognition in a Segmentation-Free Approach to OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "573-576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373444"}

@inproceedings{bb379338,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, C.H. and de Curtins, J.L.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation-free approach to OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "190-196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373445"}

@inproceedings{bb379339,
        AUTHOR = "Hanlon, S. and Boyle, R.",
        TITLE = "Evaluating a Hidden Markov Model of Syntax in a Text Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "462-471",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373446"}

@inproceedings{bb379340,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, S.U. and Kasturi, R.",
        TITLE = "Text data extraction from microfilm images of punched cards",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:230-233",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373447"}

@inproceedings{bb379341,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, C.H. and You, G.H.",
        TITLE = "ISBN recognition using a modified probabilistic neural network (PNN)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:419-421",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373448"}

@inproceedings{bb379342,
        AUTHOR = "Vidal, E. and Rulot, H. and Valiente, J.M. and Andreu, G.",
        TITLE = "Font-independent mixed-size digit recognition through error-correcting
grammatical inference (ECGI)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:334-337",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373449"}

@inproceedings{bb379343,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Liu, H.",
        TITLE = "Flexible Recognition Algorithms and Flexible OCR System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR88,
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "II: 655-657",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373450"}

@inproceedings{bb379344,
        AUTHOR = "Tanaka, H. and Kogawara, A.",
        TITLE = "High Speed String Edit Methods Using Hierarchical Files 
and Hashing Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR88,
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "I: 334-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373451"}

@inproceedings{bb379345,
        AUTHOR = "Ohkura, M. and Shiono, M.",
        TITLE = "On the Intra-Category Clustering to Make Multidictionary Patterns for
Multidictionary Template Matching Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR88,
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "II: 1029-1031",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373452"}

@inproceedings{bb379346,
        AUTHOR = "Cannat, J.J. and Kodratoff, Y. and Moscatelli, S.",
        TITLE = "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "123-125",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373453"}

@inproceedings{bb379347,
        AUTHOR = "Holbaek Hanssen, E. and Braten, K. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "A General Software System for Supervised Statistical Classification
of Symbols",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "144-149",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373454"}

@inproceedings{bb379348,
        AUTHOR = "Tanaka, E. and Kohashiguchi, T. and Shimamura, K.",
        TITLE = "High Speed String Correction for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "340-343",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373455"}

@inproceedings{bb379349,
        AUTHOR = "Casey, R.G.",
        TITLE = "Text OCR by Solving a Cryptogram",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "349-351",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373456"}

@inproceedings{bb379350,
        AUTHOR = "Maier, M.",
        TITLE = "Separating Characters in Scripted Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "1056-1058",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373457"}

@inproceedings{bb379351,
        AUTHOR = "Geller, J.",
        TITLE = "The Teachable Letter Recognizer",
        BOOKTITLE = IJCAI85,
        YEAR = "1985",
        PAGES = "249-251",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373458"}

@inproceedings{bb379352,
        AUTHOR = "Pavlidis, T.",
        TITLE = "Effects of Distortions on the Recognition Rate of a 
Structural OCR System",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR83,
        YEAR = "1983",
        PAGES = "303-309",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1012.html#TT373459"}

@article{bb379353,
        AUTHOR = "Kuhl, F.",
        TITLE = "Classification and Recognition of Hand-Printed Characters",
        JOURNAL = "IEE Natl. Convention",
        YEAR = "1963",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "75-93",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373460"}

@inproceedings{bb379354,
        AUTHOR = "Munson, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Experiments in the Recognition of Handprinted Text:
Part I Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "FJCC68",
        YEAR = "1968",
        PAGES = "1125-1138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373461"}

@article{bb379355,
        AUTHOR = "Toussaint, G.T. and Donaldson, R.W.",
        TITLE = "Algorithms for Recognizing Contour-Traced Handprinted Characters",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1970",
        PAGES = "541-546",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373462"}

@article{bb379356,
        AUTHOR = "Donaldson, R.W. and Toussaint, G.T.",
        TITLE = "Use of Contextual Constraints in Recognition of
Contour-Traced handprinted Characters",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1971",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1096",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373463"}

@article{bb379357,
        AUTHOR = "Hussain, A.B.S. and Toussaint, G.T. and Donaldson, R.W.",
        TITLE = "Results Obtained Using a Simple Character Recognition Procedure on
Munson's Handprinted Data",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1972",
        PAGES = "269-281",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373464"}

@article{bb379358,
        AUTHOR = "Casey, R.G.",
        TITLE = "Moment Normalization of Handprinted Characters",
        JOURNAL = IBMRD,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "1970",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "548-557",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373465"}

@article{bb379359,
        AUTHOR = "Narasimhan, R. and Reddy, V.S.N.",
        TITLE = "A syntax-aided recognition scheme for handprinted English letters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "1971",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "345-361",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373466"}

@article{bb379360,
        AUTHOR = "Dutta, A.K.",
        TITLE = "An Experimental Procedure for Handwritten Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "1974",
        PAGES = "536-545",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373467"}

@article{bb379361,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, W.L. and Scully, T.L.",
        TITLE = "Computer Identification of Constrained Handprinted Characters with a
High Recognition Rate",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1974",
        PAGES = "497-504",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373468"}

@article{bb379362,
        AUTHOR = "Dasarathy, B.V. and Kumar, K.S.B.",
        TITLE = "CHITRA: Cognitive Handprinted Input Trained Recursively Analyzing
System for Recognition of Alphanumeric Characters",
        JOURNAL = CIS,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1978",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "253-282",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373469"}

@article{bb379363,
        AUTHOR = "Nevins, A.J.",
        TITLE = "An orientation free study of handprinted characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1979",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "155-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373470"}

@article{bb379364,
        AUTHOR = "Biswan, P. and Majumnder, A.K.",
        TITLE = "A Multistage Fuzzy Classifier for Recognition of Handprinted Characters",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1981",
        PAGES = "834-838",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373471"}

@article{bb379365,
        AUTHOR = "Fleming, J.F. and Hemmings, R.F.",
        TITLE = "A Method of Recognition for Handwritten Block Capitals",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "1983",
        PAGES = "457-464",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373472"}

@article{bb379366,
        AUTHOR = "Mori, S. and Yamamoto, K. and Yasuda, M.",
        TITLE = "Research on Machine Recognition of Handprinted Characters",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "1984",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "386-405",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373473"}

@article{bb379367,
        AUTHOR = "Brown, R.M. and Fay, T.H. and Walker, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Handprinted Symbol Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "1988",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "91-118",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373474"}

@article{bb379368,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, L.H. and Lieh, J.R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten character recognition using a 2-layer random graph model by
relaxation matching",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "1990",
        NUMBER = "11",
        PAGES = "1189-1205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373475"}

@article{bb379369,
        AUTHOR = "Fukushima, K. and Wake, N.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Alphanumeric Character Recognition by the Neocognitron",
        JOURNAL = TNN,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "1991",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "355-365",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373476"}

@inproceedings{bb379370,
        AUTHOR = "Kuan, C.C. and Hull, J.J. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Method and apparatus for handwritten character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373477"}

@article{bb379371,
        AUTHOR = "Blackwell, K.T. and Vogl, T.P. and Hyman, S.D. and Barbour, G.S. and Alkon, D.L.",
        TITLE = "A new approach to hand-written character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "1992",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "655-666",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373478"}

@inproceedings{bb379372,
        AUTHOR = "Abe, K.",
        TITLE = "Character discrimination system employing height-to-width ratio
and vertical extraction position information",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373479"}

@inproceedings{bb379373,
        AUTHOR = "Ohta, J.",
        TITLE = "Apparatus for converting handwritten characters onto finely shaped
characters of common size and pitch, aligned in an inferred direction",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373480"}

@article{bb379374,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, J. and Sun, N. and Nemoto, Y. and Kimura, M. and Echigo, H. and Sato, R.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Characters Using 
Pattern Transformation Method with Cosine Function",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "D-11, J176",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "835-842",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373481"}

@article{bb379375,
        AUTHOR = "Smith, S.J. and Bourgoin, M.O. and Sims, K. and Voorhees, H.L.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Character Classification Using Nearest-Neighbor
in Large Databases",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "915-919",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373482"}

@article{bb379376,
        AUTHOR = "Kovacs Vajna, Z.M. and Guerrieri, R.",
        TITLE = "Massively-Parallel Handwritten Character-Recognition Based on the 
Distance Transform",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "293-301",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373483"}

@article{bb379377,
        AUTHOR = "Kovacs Vajna, Z.M.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Architecture for High-Quality Hand-Printed 
Character-Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1685-1692",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373484"}

@article{bb379378,
        AUTHOR = "Shustorovich, A. and Thrasher, C.W.",
        TITLE = "Neural-Network Positioning and Classification of Handwritten Characters",
        JOURNAL = NeurNet,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "685-693",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373485"}

@inproceedings{bb379379,
        AUTHOR = "Thrasher, C.W. and Shustorovich, A.",
        TITLE = "Neural-Network Positioning and Classification of Handwritten Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "D82.9",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373485"}

@article{bb379380,
        AUTHOR = "AbuHaiba, I.S.I. and Holt, M.J.J. and Datta, S.",
        TITLE = "Processing of Off-Line Handwritten Text:
Polygonal-Approximation and Enforcement of Temporal Information",
        JOURNAL = GMIP,
        VOLUME = "56",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "324-335",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373486"}

@article{bb379381,
        AUTHOR = "Abu Haiba, I.S.I. and Holt, M.J.J. and Datta, S.",
        TITLE = "Straight-Line Approximation and 1D Representation of Off-Line 
Handwritten Text",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "649-659",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373487"}

@article{bb379382,
        AUTHOR = "Abu Haiba, I.S.I. and Datta, S. and Holt, M.J.J.",
        TITLE = "Fuzzy State Machines to Recognize Totally Unconstructed
Handwritten Strokes",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "755-769",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373488"}

@article{bb379383,
        AUTHOR = "Abu Haiba, I.S.I. and Holt, M.J.J. and Datta, S.",
        TITLE = "Processing of Binary Images of Handwritten Text Documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1161-1177",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373489"}

@article{bb379384,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, D.H. and Kim, E.J. and Bang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Variation Measure for Handwritten Character Image Data Using
Entropy Difference",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "19-29",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373490"}

@article{bb379385,
        AUTHOR = "Fairhurst, M.C. and Rahman, A.F.R.",
        TITLE = "Generalized-Approach to the Recognition of Structurally Similar
Handwritten Characters Using Multiple Expert Classifiers",
        JOURNAL = VISP,
        VOLUME = "144",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "15-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373491"}

@article{bb379386,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, D.H. and Yan, H.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Broken and Noisy Handwritten Characters Using
Statistical-Methods Based on a Broken-Character-Mending Algorithm",
        JOURNAL = OptEng,
        VOLUME = "36",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1465-1479",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373492"}

@article{bb379387,
        AUTHOR = "Fan, K.C. and Wang, Y.K.",
        TITLE = "A Genetic Sparse Distributed Memory Approach to the
Application of Handwritten Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2015-2022",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373493"}

@article{bb379388,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D. and Blue, J.L. and Candela, G.T. and Dimmick, D.L. and Geist, J.C. and Grother, P.J. and Janet, S.A. and Omidvar, O.M. and Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Design of a Handprint Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = JEI,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "231-243",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373494"}

@inproceedings{bb379389,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D. and Blue, J.L. and Candela, G.T. and Dimmick, D.L. and Geist, J.C. and Grother, P.J. and Janet, S.A. and Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "NIST Form-Based Handprint Recognition System",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1994",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373495"}

@inproceedings{bb379390,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Nist Form-Based Handprint Recognition System (Release 2.2)",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "2003",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373496"}

@inproceedings{bb379391,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D. and Blue, J.L. and Candela, G.T. and Dimmick, D.L. and Geist, J.C. and Grother, P.J. and Janet, S.A. and Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Handwriting Recognition from Forms",
        BOOKTITLE = SMC-C95,
        YEAR = "1995",
        PAGES = "2783-2788",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373497"}

@article{bb379392,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D. and Wilson, C.L. and Blue, J.L.",
        TITLE = "Neural Network Based Systems for Handprint OCR Applications",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1097-1112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373498"}

@article{bb379393,
        AUTHOR = "Heutte, L. and Paquet, T. and Moreau, J.V. and Lecourtier, Y. and Olivier, C.",
        TITLE = "A Structural/Statistical Feature Based Vector for
Handwritten Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "629-641",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373499"}

@inproceedings{bb379394,
        AUTHOR = "Heutte, L. and Moreau, J.V. and Paquet, T. and Lecourtier, Y. and Olivier, C.",
        TITLE = "Combining Structural and Statistical Features for the
Recognition of Handwritten Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "II: 210-214",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373500"}

@article{bb379395,
        AUTHOR = "Wada, K. and Mori, K. and Toraichi, K.",
        TITLE = "PARM:
A Parallel Relaxation Machine for Handwritten Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "5-6",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "475-481",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373501"}

@article{bb379396,
        AUTHOR = "Chim, Y.C. and Kassim, A.A. and Ibrahim, Y.",
        TITLE = "Dual Classifier System for Handwritten Alphanumeric
Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAA,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373502"}

@article{bb379397,
        AUTHOR = "Oh, I.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Distance features for neural network-based recognition of handwritten
characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "1998",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "319-330",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373503"}

@inproceedings{bb379398,
        AUTHOR = "Oh, I.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Feature for Character Recognition Based on
Directional Distance Distributions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "288-292",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373504"}

@article{bb379399,
        AUTHOR = "Oh, I.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A class-modular feedforward neural network for handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "229-244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1013.html#TT373505"}

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