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YEAR = "2000",
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AUTHOR = "Stockton, R. and Sukthankar, R.",
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YEAR = "2000",
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AUTHOR = "Kiyota, K. and Yanai, T. and Ezaki, N. and Yamamoto, S.J.",
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AUTHOR = "Kiyota, K. and Yamamoto, S. and Ezaki, N. and Sakurai, T.",
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Visually Disabled Persons",
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Comparison and Improvement to Japanese Kanji Recognition",
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AUTHOR = "Yamasaki, K.",
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On-Line Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition",
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Handwritten Japanese Characters",
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Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
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AUTHOR = "Shioyama, T. and Wu, H.Y. and Nojima, T.",
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TITLE = "Automatic Chinese Seal Identification",
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AUTHOR = "Horiuchi, T. and Rioux, M. and Haruki, R. and Yamamoto, K. and Yamada, H. and Toraichi, K.",
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AUTHOR = "Haruki, R. and Horiuchi, T. and Yamada, H. and Yamamoto, K.",
TITLE = "Automatic Seal Verification Using Three-Dimensional Reference Seals",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
YEAR = "1996",
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@article{bb379229,
AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.S.",
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JOURNAL = PR,
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@article{bb379230,
AUTHOR = "Li, F. and Zhang, L. and Bao, W.L. and Woo, P.Y.",
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waveform matching approach",
JOURNAL = IJIST,
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AUTHOR = "Lv, H.R. and Wang, W.Y. and Wang, C. and Zhuo, Q.",
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machines",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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@article{bb379232,
AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
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Robustness through Soft Data Fusion",
JOURNAL = JASP,
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YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "13",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT373342"}
@inproceedings{bb379233,
AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
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YEAR = "2003",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT373343"}
@inproceedings{bb379234,
AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
TITLE = "Intelligent Localized Fusion Operators for Color Edge Detection",
BOOKTITLE = SCIA01,
YEAR = "2001",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT373344"}
@inproceedings{bb379235,
AUTHOR = "Karine, A. and Napoleon, T. and Mulot, J.Y. and Auffret, Y.",
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Neural Network",
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YEAR = "2020",
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@article{bb379236,
AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.F. and Huang, J.C. and Chen, S.F.",
TITLE = "DeSeal: Semantic-Aware Seal2Clear Attention for Document Seal Removal",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
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YEAR = "2023",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT373346"}
@inproceedings{bb379237,
AUTHOR = "Sun, J. and Yu, C.F. and Chen, J.L. and Liu, Y.H. and Huang, Z.K. and Wang, H.",
TITLE = "Ancient Book Seals Segmentation Based on Automatic Region Growing",
BOOKTITLE = ICIVC22,
YEAR = "2022",
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@inproceedings{bb379238,
AUTHOR = "Ren, C. and Chen, Y.B.",
TITLE = "Chinese Payee Name Recognition Based on Seal Information of Chinese
Bank Checks",
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AUTHOR = "Ren, C. and Liu, D. and Chen, Y.B.",
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for Automatic Chinese Seal Imprint Retrieval",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT373350"}
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AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Pal, U. and Llados, J.",
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YEAR = "2009",
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AUTHOR = "Ueda, K.",
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pattern matching",
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Between 2D and 3D Patterns",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT373357"}
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AUTHOR = "Sim, D.G. and Ham, Y.K. and Park, R.H.",
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Fuzzy Concept",
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@article{bb379252,
AUTHOR = "Sim, D.G. and Ham, Y.K. and Kim, I.K. and Park, R.H.",
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Branch and Bound Algorithm Based on DP Matching",
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PAGES = "373-384",
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@article{bb379253,
AUTHOR = "Lee, S.W. and Kim, E.S.",
TITLE = "Efficient Postprocessing Algorithms for Error-Correction in
Handwritten Hangul Address and Human Name Recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
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MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "1631-1640",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373363"}
@article{bb379254,
AUTHOR = "Kim, P.K. and Kim, H.J.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Handwritten Korean Character-Recognition Based on
Stroke Extraction and Representation",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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YEAR = "1994",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "1245-1253",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373364"}
@article{bb379255,
AUTHOR = "Kim, H.J. and Kim, P.K.",
TITLE = "Online Recognition Of Cursive Korean Characters Using A Set Of Extended Primitive Strokes And Fuzzy Functions",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "17",
YEAR = "1996",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "19-28",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373365"}
@article{bb379256,
AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Kim, H.J.",
TITLE = "On-line recognition of cursive Korean characters using graph
representation",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "33",
YEAR = "2000",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373366"}
@article{bb379257,
AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Yoon, S.M. and Kim, H.J.",
TITLE = "Continuous HMM applied to quantization of on-line Korean character
spaces",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "303-310",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373367"}
@article{bb379258,
AUTHOR = "Kim, H.J. and Kim, P.K.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Korean Characters",
JOURNAL = PR,
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MONTH = "February",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373368"}
@article{bb379259,
AUTHOR = "Kim, W. and Park, R.H.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Recognition of Handwritten Korean and
Alphanumeric Characters Using Hidden Markov-Models",
JOURNAL = PR,
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MONTH = "May",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373369"}
@article{bb379260,
AUTHOR = "Lee, G. and Lee, J.H. and Yoo, J.",
TITLE = "Multilevel Post-Processing for Korean Character-Recognition Using
Morphological Analysis and Linguistic Evaluation",
JOURNAL = PR,
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MONTH = "August",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373370"}
@article{bb379261,
AUTHOR = "Kwon, J.O. and Sin, B. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Online Cursive Korean Characters Combining
Statistical and Structural Methods",
JOURNAL = PR,
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NUMBER = "8",
MONTH = "August",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373371"}
@article{bb379262,
AUTHOR = "Lee, D.H. and Cho, H.G.",
TITLE = "A New Synthesizing Method For Handwriting Korean Scripts",
JOURNAL = PRAI,
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AUTHOR = "Seo, K. and Kim, J. and Yoon, J. and Chung, K.S.",
TITLE = "Comparison of Feature Performance and Its Application to
Feature Combination in Off-Line Handwritten Korean Alphabet Recognition",
JOURNAL = PRAI,
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AUTHOR = "Sin, B.K. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Network-Based Approach To Korean Handwriting Analysis",
JOURNAL = PRAI,
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NUMBER = "2",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373374"}
@article{bb379265,
AUTHOR = "Jung, K.C. and Kim, H.J.",
TITLE = "Korean character recognition using a TDNN and an HMM",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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PAGES = "551-563",
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improved two-stage classification method",
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PAGES = "1935-1945",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373376"}
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AUTHOR = "Lee, J.S. and Kwon, O.J. and Bang, S.Y.",
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AUTHOR = "Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "Constraints on Handwriting Korean Characters to
Improve the Machine Readability",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "195-199",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373378"}
@article{bb379269,
AUTHOR = "Kim, H.Y. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Hierarchical random graph representation of handwritten characters and
its application to Hangul recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "187-201",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373379"}
@article{bb379270,
AUTHOR = "Kim, S.H. and Jeong, S. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A lexicon-driven approach for optimal segment combination in off-line
recognition of unconstrained handwritten Korean words",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1437-1447",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373380"}
@inproceedings{bb379271,
AUTHOR = "Jeong, S.H. and Nam, Y.S. and Kim, H.K.",
TITLE = "Non-similar candidate removal method for off-line handwritten Korean
character recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "323-328",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373381"}
@article{bb379272,
AUTHOR = "You, D.K. and Kim, G.H.",
TITLE = "An efficient approach for slant correction of handwritten Korean
strings based on structural properties",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "24",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "2093-2101",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373382"}
@inproceedings{bb379273,
AUTHOR = "You, D.K. and Kim, G.H.",
TITLE = "Slant correction of handwritten strings based on structural properties
of Korean characters",
BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "467-472",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373383"}
@article{bb379274,
AUTHOR = "Cho, S.J. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Bayesian network modeling of strokes and their relationships for
on-line handwriting recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "37",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "253-264",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373384"}
@inproceedings{bb379275,
AUTHOR = "Kim, J.H. and Cho, S.J.",
TITLE = "Bayesian network modeling of strokes and their relationships for
on-line handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "86-90",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373384"}
@inproceedings{bb379276,
AUTHOR = "Cho, S.J. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Bayesian network modeling of Hangul characters for on-line handwriting
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "207-211",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373385"}
@article{bb379277,
AUTHOR = "Ryu, S. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "A language model using variable length tokens for open-vocabulary
Hangul text recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "37",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1549-1552",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373386"}
@inproceedings{bb379278,
AUTHOR = "Ryu, S. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Learning the Lexicon from raw texts for open-vocabulary Korean word
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "202-206",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373387"}
@inproceedings{bb379279,
AUTHOR = "Ryu, S. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Automatic Completion of Korean Words for Open Vocabulary Pen Interface",
BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "111 ff.",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373388"}
@article{bb379280,
AUTHOR = "Kang, K.W. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Utilization of Hierarchical, Stochastic Relationship Modeling for
Hangul Character Recognition",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "1185-1196",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373389"}
@inproceedings{bb379281,
AUTHOR = "Kang, K.W. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Hangul character recognition with hierarchical stochastic
character representation",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "212-216",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373390"}
@article{bb379282,
AUTHOR = "Shin, J.",
TITLE = "On-line cursive hangul recognition that uses DP matching to detect key
segmentation points",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "37",
YEAR = "2004",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "2101-2112",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373391"}
@inproceedings{bb379283,
AUTHOR = "Shin, J.",
TITLE = "Online cursive hangul character recognition based on dynamic
programming",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "810-814",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373392"}
@article{bb379284,
AUTHOR = "Lee, S.H. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Complementary combination of holistic and component analysis for
recognition of low-resolution video character images",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "29",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "383-391",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373393"}
@inproceedings{bb379285,
AUTHOR = "Kim, E. and Lee, S.H. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Scene Text Extraction Using Focus of Mobile Camera",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "166-170",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373394"}
@inproceedings{bb379286,
AUTHOR = "Kim, J.S. and Lee, S.H. and Kwon, Y.H. and Kim, J.H.",
TITLE = "Stroke Verification with Gray-level Image for Hangul Video Text
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "II: 1074-1077",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373395"}
@article{bb379287,
AUTHOR = "Yang, S. and Ko, Y.J.",
TITLE = "Finding relevant features for Korean comparative sentence extraction",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "293-296",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373396"}
@article{bb379288,
AUTHOR = "Park, G.R. and Kim, I.J. and Liu, C.L.",
TITLE = "An evaluation of statistical methods in handwritten hangul recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
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AUTHOR = "Kim, I.J. and Xie, X.H.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Hangul recognition using deep convolutional neural networks",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "March",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373398"}
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AUTHOR = "Yang, J. and Kim, H. and Kwak, H.B. and Kim, I.",
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clustering",
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YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "407-416",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373399"}
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AUTHOR = "Livezey, J.A. and Hwang, A. and Yeung, J. and Bouchard, K.E.",
TITLE = "Hangul Fonts Dataset: A Hierarchical and Compositional Dataset for
Investigating Learned Representations",
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YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "III:3-14",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373400"}
@inproceedings{bb379292,
AUTHOR = "Seo, W. and Cho, B.J.",
TITLE = "Effective Handwritten Hangul Recognition Method Based on the
Hierarchical Stroke Model Matching",
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YEAR = "2006",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373401"}
@inproceedings{bb379293,
AUTHOR = "Lee, D.R. and Kim, W.Y. and Oh, I.S.",
TITLE = "Hangul document image retrieval system using rank-based recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373402"}
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AUTHOR = "Kwon, Y.B.",
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vertical strokes",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1011.html#TT373403"}
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On-Line Korean Cursive Character Recognition",
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TITLE = "On-Line Recognition of Cursive Hangul Characters by
Modeling Extended Graphemes",
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YEAR = "1997",
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