@article{bb379100,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "A Model of On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Line
Direction and Writing Format Constraints",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E88-D",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1815-1822",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373210"}

@inproceedings{bb379101,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "A Formalization of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free
from Line Direction Constraint",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 359-362",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373211"}

@inproceedings{bb379102,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Onuma, M.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition Free from Constrains on
Line Direction and Character Orientation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "519-523",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373212"}

@article{bb379103,
        AUTHOR = "Hao, Y.C. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Line-Direction-Free and Character-Orientation-Free On-Line
Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition System",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "197-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373213"}

@article{bb379104,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, J.J. and Zhu, B.L. and Kumagai, T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Character-Position-Free On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition
by Two Segmentation Methods",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1172-1181",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373214"}

@article{bb379105,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Semi-Incremental Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E99-D",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2619-2628",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373215"}

@inproceedings{bb379106,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Semi-Incremental Recognition Method for On-Line Handwritten
Japanese Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "84-88",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373216"}

@article{bb379107,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, K.C. and Nguyen, C.T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Segmentation Method of Single- and Multiple-Touching Characters in
Offline Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E100-D",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2962-2972",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373217"}

@article{bb379108,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, J.F. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building compact recognizer with recognition rate maintained for
on-line handwritten Japanese text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "169-177",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373218"}

@article{bb379109,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Robust Model for On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373219"}

@inproceedings{bb379110,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Effect of Improved Path Evaluation for On-line Handwritten Japanese
Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "516-520",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373220"}

@article{bb379111,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, J.F. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Development of a Robust and Compact On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text
Recognizer for Hand-Held Devices",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E96-D",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "927-938",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373221"}

@inproceedings{bb379112,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, C. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Discriminative Model for On-line Handwritten Japanese Text Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1285-1288",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373222"}

@article{bb379113,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, B. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Training of an on-line handwritten Japanese character recognizer by
artificial patterns",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "178-185",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373223"}

@article{bb379114,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building a compact online MRF recognizer for large character set by
structured dictionary representation and vector quantization
technique",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "982-993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373224"}

@inproceedings{bb379115,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Building a Compact On-Line MRF Recognizer for Large Character Set Using
Structured Dictionary Representation and Vector Quantization Technique",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "155-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373225"}

@inproceedings{bb379116,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Handwritten Japanese Characters Recognition Using a MRF Model
with Parameter Optimization by CRF",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "603-607",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373226"}

@inproceedings{bb379117,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Trie-Lexicon-Driven Recognition for On-line Handwritten Japanese
Disease Names Using a Time-Synchronous Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1130-1134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373227"}

@article{bb379118,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A robust method for coarse classifier construction from a large
number of basic recognizers for on-line handwritten Chinese/Japanese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "685-693",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373228"}

@inproceedings{bb379119,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A Coarse Classifier Construction Method from a Large Number of Basic
Recognizers for On-line Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1090-1094",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373229"}

@article{bb379120,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of On-Line Freely Written Japanese Text Using SVM for
Improving Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E91-D",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "105-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373230"}

@inproceedings{bb379121,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of on-line handwritten Japanese text of arbitrary line
direction by a neural network for improving text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 157-161",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373231"}

@inproceedings{bb379122,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Tokuno, J. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Text Using SVM for
Improving Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "208-219",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373232"}

@inproceedings{bb379123,
        AUTHOR = "Matsumoto, K. and Fukushima, T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Collection and analysis of on-line handwritten Japanese character
patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "496-500",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373233"}

@inproceedings{bb379124,
        AUTHOR = "Fukushima, T. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Writing-box-free Recognition of Handwritten Japanese Text
Considering Character Size Variations",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 359-363",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373234"}

@inproceedings{bb379125,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Tokuno, J. and Zhu, B.L. and Onuma, M. and Oda, H. and Kitadai, A.",
        TITLE = "Recent Results of Online Japanese Handwriting Recognition and Its
Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373235"}

@inproceedings{bb379126,
        AUTHOR = "Velek, O. and Jaeger, S. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A new warping technique for normalizing likelihood of multiple
classifiers and its effectiveness in combined on-line/off-line Japanese
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "177-182",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373236"}

@article{bb379127,
        AUTHOR = "Tang, X. and Lin, F. and Liu, J.",
        TITLE = "Video-Based Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = CirSysVideo,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "167-174",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373237"}

@inproceedings{bb379128,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, F. and Tang, X.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic stroke information analysis for video-based handwritten chinese
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "695-700",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373238"}

@inproceedings{bb379129,
        AUTHOR = "Tang, X. and Chan, C.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Through a Video Camera",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 692-695",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373239"}

@article{bb379130,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, Y. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "On-line recognition of handwritten Renqun shorthand for fast mobile
Chinese text entry",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "873-883",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373240"}

@article{bb379131,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "Modeling inverse covariance matrices by expansion of tied basis
matrices for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3296-3302",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373241"}

@inproceedings{bb379132,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A study of semi-tied covariance modeling for online handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373242"}

@article{bb379133,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H.G. and Deng, W.H. and Guo, J. and Yang, J.",
        TITLE = "Locality preserving and global discriminant projection with prior
information",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373243"}

@inproceedings{bb379134,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H.G. and Yang, J. and Deng, W.H. and Guo, J.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese character recognition using Local Discriminant
Projection with Prior Information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373244"}

@article{bb379135,
        AUTHOR = "Koo, H.I. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Text-Line Extraction in Handwritten Chinese Documents Based on an
Energy Minimization Framework",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "1169-1175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373245"}

@article{bb379136,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, X. and Guo, J.Z. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Dimensionality Reduction by Locally Linear Discriminant Analysis for
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E95-D",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2533-2543",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373246"}

@inproceedings{bb379137,
        AUTHOR = "He, M.J. and Zhang, S. and Mao, H.Y. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Recognition confidence analysis of handwritten Chinese character with
CNN",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "61-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373247"}

@article{bb379138,
        AUTHOR = "Xiao, X.F. and Jin, L.W. and Yang, Y.F. and Yang, W.X. and Sun, J. and Chang, T.H.",
        TITLE = "Building fast and compact convolutional neural networks for offline
handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "72",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "72-81",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373248"}

@article{bb379139,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, T.W. and Xie, Z.C. and Li, Z. and Jin, L.W. and Chen, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Radical aggregation network for few-shot offline handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "125",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "821-827",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373249"}

@inproceedings{bb379140,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, L. and Wang, S. and Fan, W. and Sun, J. and Satoshi, N.",
        TITLE = "Reconstruction combined training for convolutional neural networks on
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "431-435",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373250"}

@inproceedings{bb379141,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, C.P. and Fan, W. and He, Y. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S.",
        TITLE = "Cascaded heterogeneous convolutional neural networks for handwritten
digit recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "657-660",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373251"}

@article{bb379142,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, W.X. and Jin, L.W. and Tao, D.C. and Xie, Z.C. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "DropSample: A new training method to enhance deep convolutional
neural networks for large-scale unconstrained handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "58",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "190-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373252"}

@inproceedings{bb379143,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, W.X. and Jin, L.W. and Xie, Z.C. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "Improved deep convolutional neural network for online handwritten
Chinese character recognition using domain-specific knowledge",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "551-555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373253"}

@article{bb379144,
        AUTHOR = "Xie, Z.C. and Sun, Z.H. and Jin, L.W. and Ni, H. and Lyons, T.",
        TITLE = "Learning Spatial-Semantic Context with Fully Convolutional Recurrent
Network for Online Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1903-1917",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373254"}

@inproceedings{bb379145,
        AUTHOR = "Xie, Z.C. and Sun, Z.H. and Jin, L.W. and Feng, Z.Y. and Zhang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "Fully convolutional recurrent network for handwritten Chinese text
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "4011-4016",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373255"}

@inproceedings{bb379146,
        AUTHOR = "Zhong, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "Multi-font printed Chinese character recognition using multi-pooling
convolutional neural network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "96-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373256"}

@inproceedings{bb379147,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Ding, K. and Gao, X.",
        TITLE = "Character-SIFT: A Novel Feature for Offline Handwritten Chinese
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "763-767",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373257"}

@inproceedings{bb379148,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, K. and Deng, G.Q. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "An Investigation of Imaginary Stroke Techinique for Cursive Online
Handwriting Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "531-535",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373258"}

@inproceedings{bb379149,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, S.M. and Jin, L.W. and Lv, J.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Approach for Rotation Free Online Handwritten Chinese Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1136-1140",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373259"}

@inproceedings{bb379150,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, K. and Jin, L.W. and Gao, X.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Rotation Free Method for Online Unconstrained
Handwritten Chinese Word Recognition: A Holistic Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1131-1135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373260"}

@inproceedings{bb379151,
        AUTHOR = "Long, T. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "A novel orientation free method for online unconstrained cursive
handwritten chinese word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373261"}

@article{bb379152,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, G.L. and Li, J. and Tao, D.C.",
        TITLE = "Shakeout: A New Approach to Regularized Deep Neural Network Training",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1245-1258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373262"}

@article{bb379153,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Writer Adaptation with Style Transfer Mapping",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "7",
        PAGES = "1773-1787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373263"}

@article{bb379154,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, L. and Yin, F. and Chen, Q.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting in unconstrained handwritten Chinese documents using
contextual word model",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "958-968",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373264"}

@inproceedings{bb379155,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, L. and Yin, F. and Chen, Q.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting in Offline Chinese Handwritten Documents Using a
Statistical Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "78-82",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373265"}

@article{bb379156,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Character confidence based on N-best list for keyword spotting in
online Chinese handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "1880-1890",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373266"}

@inproceedings{bb379157,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A confidence-based method for keyword spotting in online Chinese
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "525-528",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373267"}

@inproceedings{bb379158,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Lattice-Based Method for Keyword Spotting in Online Chinese
Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1064-1068",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373268"}

@inproceedings{bb379159,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting from Online Chinese Handwritten Documents Using
One-vs-All Trained Character Classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "271-276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373269"}

@inproceedings{bb379160,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Delaye, A. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Special Radical Detection by Statistical Classification for On-line
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "501-506",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373270"}

@article{bb379161,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Huo, Q.",
        TITLE = "An irrelevant variability normalization approach to discriminative
training of multi-prototype based classifiers and its applications
for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "3959-3966",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373271"}

@inproceedings{bb379162,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Huo, Q.",
        TITLE = "An Irrelevant Variability Normalization Based Discriminative Training
Approach for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "69-73",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373272"}

@inproceedings{bb379163,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, J. and Zhu, Y. and Du, J. and Dai, L.",
        TITLE = "Trajectory-based Radical Analysis Network for Online Handwritten
Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3681-3686",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373273"}

@article{bb379164,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation via deeply learned features for online Chinese
handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "69-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373274"}

@article{bb379165,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Yin, F. and Zhang, Y.M. and Liu, C.L. and Bengio, Y.",
        TITLE = "Drawing and Recognizing Chinese Characters with Recurrent Neural
Network",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "849-862",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373275"}

@article{bb379166,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Z.R. and Du, J. and Wang, W.C. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "A comprehensive study of hybrid neural network hidden Markov model for
offline handwritten Chinese text recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "241-251",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373276"}

@inproceedings{bb379167,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Wang, Z.R. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Deep neural network based hidden Markov model for offline handwritten
Chinese text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3428-3433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373277"}

@inproceedings{bb379168,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S. and Zhu, B. and Wei, S. and Dai, L.R.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptive feature extraction based on convolutional neural
networks for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "841-845",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373278"}

@inproceedings{bb379169,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Hu, J.S. and Zhu, B. and Wei, S. and Dai, L.R.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Designing Compact Classifiers Using Deep Neural Networks
for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2950-2955",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373279"}

@article{bb379170,
        AUTHOR = "Ren, H.Q. and Wang, W.Q. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing online handwritten Chinese characters using RNNs with new
computing architectures",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "93",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "179-192",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373280"}

@article{bb379171,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Indurkhya, B. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A unified method for augmented incremental recognition of online
handwritten Japanese and English text",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "53-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373281"}

@article{bb379172,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y.X. and Yang, Q. and Chen, Q.C. and Hu, B.T. and Wang, X.L. and Ding, Y.X. and Ma, L.",
        TITLE = "Fast and Robust Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition With
Deep Spatial and Contextual Information Fusion Network",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "2140-2152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373282"}

@article{bb379173,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, J. and He, C.W. and Luo, H.W.",
        TITLE = "BRsyn-Caps: Chinese Text Classification Using Capsule Network Based on
Bert and Dependency Syntax",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E108-D",
        YEAR = "2024",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "212-219",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373283"}

@article{bb379174,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.H. and Zheng, H. and Li, Y.C. and Ouyang, W.L. and Zhu, J.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on 1-D
Convolution and Two-Streams Transformers",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "5769-5781",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373284"}

@article{bb379175,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y.P. and Li, S.N. and Wang, H. and Wei, F.L.",
        TITLE = "FINet: Handwriting trajectory reconstruction of Chinese characters
based on the font imitate network",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "157",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "110949",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373285"}

@inproceedings{bb379176,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y. and Khalid, F.B. and Wang, L. and Zhang, Y.X. and Wang, C.",
        TITLE = "Elegantly Written: Disentangling Writer and Character Styles for
Enhancing Online Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "VIII: 409-425",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373286"}

@inproceedings{bb379177,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, Y. and Jin, L.W. and Yang, W.X.",
        TITLE = "An Empirical Comparative Study of Online Handwriting Chinese
Character Recognition: Simplified vs. Traditional",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "862-866",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373287"}

@inproceedings{bb379178,
        AUTHOR = "Lv, Y.F. and Huang, L.L. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Learning-Based Candidate Segmentation Scoring for Real-Time
Recognition of Online Overlaid Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "74-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373288"}

@inproceedings{bb379179,
        AUTHOR = "Xia, Y. and Wang, K.Q. and Li, M.W.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Keyword Spotting Using Knowledge-Based Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "789-793",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373289"}

@inproceedings{bb379180,
        AUTHOR = "Wan, X. and Liu, C.S. and Zou, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Chinese Character Recognition System for Overlapping Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "799-803",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373290"}

@inproceedings{bb379181,
        AUTHOR = "Tonouchi, Y.",
        TITLE = "Path Evaluation and Character Classifier Training on Integrated
Segmentation and Recognition of Online Handwritten Japanese Character
String",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "513-517",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373291"}

@inproceedings{bb379182,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A. and Shi, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Discriminative Training for HMM-Based Online Handwritten
Chinese/Japanese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "518-523",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373292"}

@inproceedings{bb379183,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L. and Huo, Q.A. and Shi, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Feature Design for Online Handwritten Chinese Character
Recognition Based on Continuous-Density Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "526-530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373293"}

@inproceedings{bb379184,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A new radical-based approach to online handwritten Chinese character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373294"}

@inproceedings{bb379185,
        AUTHOR = "Delaye, A. and Mace, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid statistical-structural on-line Chinese character recognition
with fuzzy inference system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373295"}

@inproceedings{bb379186,
        AUTHOR = "Su, T.H. and Zhang, T.W. and Huang, H.J. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free recognizer based on enhanced four plane feature for
realistic Chinese handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373296"}

@inproceedings{bb379187,
        AUTHOR = "Han, S. and Chang, M. and Zou, Y. and Chen, X.J. and Zhang, D.M.",
        TITLE = "Systematic Multi-Path HMM Topology Design for Online Handwriting
Recognition of East Asian Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "604-608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373297"}

@inproceedings{bb379188,
        AUTHOR = "Tokuno, J. and Yang, Y.P. and da Silva, G.P. and Kitadai, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Pen-Coordinate Information Modeling by SCPR-based HMM for On-line
Japanese Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 348-351",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373298"}

@inproceedings{bb379189,
        AUTHOR = "Bai, Z.L. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Nonlinear Shape Normalization for Online Handwritten Chinese
Character Recognition: Dot Density vs. Line Density Equalization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 921-924",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373299"}

@inproceedings{bb379190,
        AUTHOR = "Katayama, Y. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "Stochastic Model of Stroke Order Variation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "803-807",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373300"}

@inproceedings{bb379191,
        AUTHOR = "Katayama, Y. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "A new HMM for on-line character recognition using pen-direction and
pen-coordinate features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373301"}

@inproceedings{bb379192,
        AUTHOR = "Cai, W.J. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "An Efficient Radical-Based Algorithm for Stroke-Order-Free Online Kanji
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 986-989",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373302"}

@inproceedings{bb379193,
        AUTHOR = "Nakamura, Y. and Kidode, M.",
        TITLE = "Individuality analysis of online Kanji handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 620-624",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373303"}

@inproceedings{bb379194,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, X. and Lallican, P.M. and Viard Gaudin, C.",
        TITLE = "A two-stage online handwritten Chinese character segmentation algorithm
based on dynamic programming",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 735-739",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373304"}

@inproceedings{bb379195,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, X.Y. and Ge, Y. and Guo, F.J. and Zhen, L.X.",
        TITLE = "A Probabilistic Framework for Soft Target Learning in Online Cursive
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1246-1250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373305"}

@inproceedings{bb379196,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, F.J. and Zhen, L.X. and Ge, Y. and Zhang, Y.",
        TITLE = "An Efficient Candidate Set Size Reduction Method for
Coarse-Classification in Chinese Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373306"}

@inproceedings{bb379197,
        AUTHOR = "Ge, Y. and Guo, F.J. and Zhen, L.X. and Chen, Q.S.",
        TITLE = "Online Chinese character recognition system with handwritten Pinyin
input",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1265-1269",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373307"}

@inproceedings{bb379198,
        AUTHOR = "Lai, Y.B. and Lan, L.S. and Tsai, M.Y. and Chin, C.C.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwritten chinese character recognition using a radical-based
affine transformation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "V: 2881-2884",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373308"}

@inproceedings{bb379199,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, Y.M. and Okada, M. and Kimura, F. and Miyake, Y.",
        TITLE = "Application of slant correction to handwritten Japanese address
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "670-674",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT373309"}

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