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@article{bb378805,
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@inproceedings{bb378807,
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        TITLE = "High-precision two-kernel Chinese character recognition in general
document processing systems",
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@article{bb378808,
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@article{bb378812,
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@inproceedings{bb378813,
        AUTHOR = "Wakabayashi, T. and Pal, U. and Kimura, F. and Miyake, Y.",
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@article{bb378814,
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        TITLE = "Invariant Handwritten Chinese Character-Recognition Using
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@article{bb378815,
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@inproceedings{bb378817,
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Handwritten Chinese Characters",
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@article{bb378819,
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@inproceedings{bb378821,
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        TITLE = "Nonlinear Shape Normalization Methods for
Gray-Scale Handwritten Character Recognition",
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@article{bb378822,
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@article{bb378827,
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@article{bb378830,
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@inproceedings{bb378831,
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@inproceedings{bb378832,
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Hierarchical Displacement Extraction Algorithm",
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@article{bb378833,
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        TITLE = "Off-Line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition as a
Compound Bayes Decision Problem",
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@inproceedings{bb378834,
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        TITLE = "An Off-Line Large Vocabulary Hand-Written Chinese Character Recognizer",
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@article{bb378835,
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        TITLE = "Postprocessing Statistical Language Models for a Handwritten Chinese
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@article{bb378836,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372947"}

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@article{bb378838,
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Inductive Logic Programming",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372949"}

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@article{bb378840,
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@article{bb378841,
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@article{bb378842,
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@article{bb378843,
        AUTHOR = "Xue, J.L. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S. and Zhang, R. and Qian, W.W.",
        TITLE = "Location and interpretation of destination addresses on handwritten
Chinese envelopes",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372954"}

@inproceedings{bb378844,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Y. and Ding, X.Q. and Fu, Q.A. and Ren, Z.",
        TITLE = "Application of Bi-gram Driven Chinese Handwritten Character
Segmentation for an Address Reading System",
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@inproceedings{bb378845,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Y. and Ding, X.Q. and Fu, Q.A. and Ren, Z.",
        TITLE = "Context Driven Chinese String Segmentation and Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = SSPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb378846,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Y. and Ding, X.Q. and Ren, Z.",
        TITLE = "Substring Alignment Method for Lexicon Based Handwritten Chinese String
Recognition and Its Application to Address Line Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
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@inproceedings{bb378847,
        AUTHOR = "Fu, Q.A. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, T. and Jiang, Y. and Ren, Z.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Segmentation and Recognition Algorithm for Chinese Handwritten
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@inproceedings{bb378848,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Y. and Ding, X.Q. and Ren, Z.",
        TITLE = "A Suffix Tree Based Handwritten Chinese Address Recognition System",
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@article{bb378849,
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        TITLE = "Topic Language Model Adaption for Recognition of Homologous Offline
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@inproceedings{bb378850,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.W. and Liu, C.S. and Ding, X.Q.",
        TITLE = "Similar Pattern Discriminant Analysis for Improving Chinese Character
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@inproceedings{bb378851,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, Z.W. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S. and Wang, Y.W.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Short Merged Off-line Handwritten Chinese Character String
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@inproceedings{bb378852,
        AUTHOR = "Fu, Q.A. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S. and Jiang, Y. and Ren, Z.",
        TITLE = "A hidden Markov model based segmentation and recognition algorithm for
Chinese handwritten address character strings",
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@article{bb378853,
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@inproceedings{bb378854,
        AUTHOR = "Tsang, C.K.Y. and Chung, F.L.",
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@article{bb378855,
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        TITLE = "A Discrete Contextual Stochastic Model for the Offline Recognition of
Handwritten Chinese Characters",
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@article{bb378856,
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@inproceedings{bb378857,
        AUTHOR = "Zhao, S.Y. and Chi, Z. and Shi, P.F. and Yan, H.",
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@article{bb378858,
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        MONTH = "November",
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@inproceedings{bb378859,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Koga, M. and Fujisawa, H.",
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address reading",
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        YEAR = "2001",
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@article{bb378860,
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        TITLE = "An approach for real-time recognition of online Chinese handwritten
sentences",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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@article{bb378861,
        AUTHOR = "Yin, F. and Wang, Q.F. and Liu, C.L.",
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character recognition model and geometric context",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372972"}

@inproceedings{bb378862,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Text Line Segmentation for Real-Time Recognition of Chinese
Handwritten Sentences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "931-935",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372973"}

@inproceedings{bb378863,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Wang, D.H. and Nakagawa, M. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Error Reduction by Confusing Characters Discrimination for Online
Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "495-500",
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@article{bb378864,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Wang, D.H. and Tian, F. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese/Japanese Text Recognition Using Semi-Markov
Conditional Random Fields",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "10",
        PAGES = "2413-2426",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372975"}

@article{bb378865,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Zhang, Y.M. and Tian, F. and Wang, H.A. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Minimum-risk training for semi-Markov conditional random fields with
application to handwritten Chinese/Japanese text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "1904-1916",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372976"}

@article{bb378866,
        AUTHOR = "Delaye, A. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Contextual text/non-text stroke classification in online handwritten
notes with conditional random fields",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "959-968",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372977"}

@article{bb378867,
        AUTHOR = "Delaye, A. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-class segmentation of free-form online documents with tree
conditional random fields",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
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@inproceedings{bb378868,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Tian, F. and Liu, C.L. and Wang, H.A.",
        TITLE = "Minimum Risk Training for Handwritten Chinese/Japanese Text
Recognition Using Semi-Markov Conditional Random Fields",
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        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "940-944",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372979"}

@inproceedings{bb378869,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Yin, F. and Wang, D.H. and Wang, Q.F. and Nakagawa, M. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Transcript Mapping for Handwritten Text Lines Using Conditional Random
Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "58-62",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372980"}

@inproceedings{bb378870,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B.L. and Gao, J.F. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Objective Function Design for MCE-Based Combination of On-line and
Off-line Character Recognizers for On-line Handwritten Japanese Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "594-598",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372981"}

@inproceedings{bb378871,
        AUTHOR = "Phan, T.V. and Gao, J.F. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Effects of Line Densities on Nonlinear Normalization for Online
Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "834-838",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372982"}

@inproceedings{bb378872,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Japanese Character String Recognition Using
Conditional Random Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "521-525",
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@inproceedings{bb378873,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Yu, J.L. and Liu, C.L. and Nagasaki, T. and Marukawa, K.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Japanese Character String Recognition Incorporating
Geometric Context",
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        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "48-52",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372984"}

@inproceedings{bb378874,
        AUTHOR = "Kagehiro, T. and Koga, M. and Sako, H. and Fujisawa, H.",
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Peripheral Information by Bayesian Rule",
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Peripheral Feature Analysis",
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@article{bb378876,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y.X. and Tan, C.L. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "Contextual post-processing based on the confusion matrix in offline
handwritten Chinese script recognition",
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@article{bb378877,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.W. and Fu, Q.A. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "Importance sampling based discriminative learning for large scale
offline handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "4",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372988"}

@inproceedings{bb378878,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.W. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "MQDF Discriminative Learning Based Offline Handwritten Chinese
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1100-1104",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372989"}

@inproceedings{bb378879,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, X.Q. and Liu, H.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-Driven Offline Handwritten Chinese and Arabic Script
Recognition",
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        YEAR = "2006",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372990"}

@inproceedings{bb378880,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, H.L. and Ding, X.Q.",
        TITLE = "Improve Handwritten Character Recognition Performance by
Heteroscedastic Linear Discriminant Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 880-883",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372991"}

@inproceedings{bb378881,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, H.L. and Ding, X.Q.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten character recognition using gradient feature and quadratic
classifier with multiple discrimination schemes",
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        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 19-23",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372992"}

@inproceedings{bb378882,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, R. and Ding, X.Q.",
        TITLE = "Minimum classification error training for handwritten character
recognition",
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        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "I: 580-583",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372993"}

@inproceedings{bb378883,
        AUTHOR = "Yao, Z.B. and Ding, X.Q. and Liu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwritten Chinese word recognition based on lexicon",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 320-323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372994"}

@inproceedings{bb378884,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Y. and Ding, X.Q. and Wu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on
Crossing Line Feature",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372995"}

@article{bb378885,
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        TITLE = "A confidence value estimation method for handwritten Kanji character
recognition and its application to candidate reduction",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        YEAR = "2004",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "263-270",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372996"}

@inproceedings{bb378886,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Sato, A.",
        TITLE = "A candidate reduction method for handwritten Kanji character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "8-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372997"}

@inproceedings{bb378887,
        AUTHOR = "Ishidera, E. and Nishiwaki, D. and Yamada, K.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Japanese Address Recognition Using a
Combination of Spatial Information and Word Knowledge",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "1016-1022",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372998"}

@article{bb378888,
        AUTHOR = "Dong, J.X. and Krzyzak, A. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "An Improved Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition System Using
Support Vector Machine",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1849-1856",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT372999"}

@inproceedings{bb378889,
        AUTHOR = "Dong, J.X. and Krzyzak, A. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A multi-net local learning framework for pattern recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "328-332",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373000"}

@article{bb378890,
        AUTHOR = "Dong, J.X. and Krzyzak, A. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Fast SVM Training Algorithm with Decomposition on Very Large Data Sets",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "4",
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        PAGES = "603-618",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373001"}

@article{bb378891,
        AUTHOR = "Su, T.H. and Zhang, T.W. and Guan, D.J.",
        TITLE = "Corpus-based HIT-MW database for offline recognition of general-purpose
Chinese handwritten text",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "27-38",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373002"}

@inproceedings{bb378892,
        AUTHOR = "Su, T.H. and Zhang, T.W. and Guan, D.J. and Huang, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Gabor-Based Recognizer for Chinese Handwriting from Segmentation-Free
Strategy",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "539-546",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373003"}

@article{bb378893,
        AUTHOR = "Sun, Q.A. and Wang, L.L. and Lim, S.H. and DeJong, G.",
        TITLE = "Robustness through prior knowledge: using explanation-based learning to
distinguish handwritten Chinese characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "3-4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "175-186",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373004"}

@article{bb378894,
        AUTHOR = "Lim, S.H. and Wang, L.L. and DeJong, G.",
        TITLE = "Integrating prior domain knowledge into discriminative learning using
automatic model construction and phantom examples",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3231-3240",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373005"}

@article{bb378895,
        AUTHOR = "Han, C.C. and Chou, C.H. and Wu, C.S.",
        TITLE = "An interactive grading and learning system for chinese calligraphy",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "43-55",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373006"}

@article{bb378896,
        AUTHOR = "Zeng, J. and Liu, Z.Q.",
        TITLE = "Markov Random Field-Based Statistical Character Structure Modeling for
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373007"}

@inproceedings{bb378897,
        AUTHOR = "Zeng, J. and Liu, Z.Q.",
        TITLE = "Stroke Segmentation of Chinese Characters Using Markov Random Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 868-871",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373008"}

@inproceedings{bb378898,
        AUTHOR = "Zeng, J. and Liu, Z.Q.",
        TITLE = "Type-2 Fuzzy Markov Random Fields to Handwritten Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 1162-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373009"}

@inproceedings{bb378899,
        AUTHOR = "Zeng, J. and Liu, Z.Q.",
        TITLE = "Markov random fields for handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 101-105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1008.html#TT373010"}