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        AUTHOR = "Wang, A.B. and Fan, K.C. and Wu, W.H.",
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Handwritten Chinese Characters",
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        AUTHOR = "Lee, C.N. and Wu, B.H. and Huang, W.C.",
        TITLE = "Integration of Multiple Levels of Contour Information for
Chinese-Character Stroke Extraction",
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@article{bb375207,
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        TITLE = "A novel stroke-based feature extraction for handwritten Chinese
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@article{bb375210,
        AUTHOR = "Tseng, Y.H. and Lee, H.J.",
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        AUTHOR = "Liu, K. and Huang, Y.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
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        YEAR = "1997",
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@inproceedings{bb375213,
        AUTHOR = "Tang, Y.Y. and Suen, C.Y.",
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@article{bb375214,
        AUTHOR = "He, R. and Yan, H.",
        TITLE = "Stroke extraction as pre-processing step to improve thinning results of
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@article{bb375215,
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        TITLE = "A Run-length Coding Based Approach to Stroke Extraction of Chinese
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        AUTHOR = "Wu, W.H. and Fan, K.C.",
        TITLE = "A Run-length Coding Based Approach to Stroke Extraction of Chinese
Characters",
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@article{bb375217,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Kim, I.J. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Model-based stroke extraction and matching for handwritten Chinese
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@article{bb375218,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Marukawa, K.",
        TITLE = "Pseudo two-dimensional shape normalization methods for handwritten
Chinese character recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb375219,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition:
Effects of Shape Normalization and Feature Extraction",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369351"}

@article{bb375220,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Sako, H. and Fujisawa, H.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Numeral String Recognition:
Effects of Character Normalization and Feature Extraction",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369352"}

@inproceedings{bb375221,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Sako, H. and Fujisawa, H.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese character recognition:
Alternatives to nonlinear normalization",
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        YEAR = "2003",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369353"}

@inproceedings{bb375222,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Sako, H. and Fujisawa, H.",
        TITLE = "Learning Quadratic Discriminant Function for Handwritten Character
Classification",
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        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "IV: 44-47",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369354"}

@article{bb375223,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A robust approach to text line grouping in online handwritten Japanese
documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        NUMBER = "9",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369355"}

@inproceedings{bb375224,
        AUTHOR = "Fujisawa, H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Directional pattern matching for character recognition revisited",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "794-798",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369356"}

@article{bb375225,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, I.J. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Statistical character structure modeling and its application to
handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1422-1436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369357"}

@article{bb375226,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, I.J. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Pair-wise discrimination based on a stroke importance measure",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2002",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369358"}

@article{bb375227,
        AUTHOR = "Su, Y.M. and Wang, J.F.",
        TITLE = "A novel stroke extraction method for Chinese characters using Gabor
filters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369359"}

@article{bb375228,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, D.M. and Gunn, S.R. and Damper, R.I.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese character recognition using nonlinear active shape
models and the Viterbi algorithm",
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        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1853-1862",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369360"}

@article{bb375229,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, D.M. and Gunn, S.R. and Damper, R.I.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten chinese radical recognition using nonlinear active shape
models",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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        YEAR = "2003",
        NUMBER = "2",
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        PAGES = "277-280",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369361"}

@inproceedings{bb375230,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, D.M. and Gunn, S.R. and Damper, R.I.",
        TITLE = "A Radical Approach to Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Using
Active Handwriting Models",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "I:670-675",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369362"}

@inproceedings{bb375231,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, D.M. and Gunn, S.R. and Damper, R.I.",
        TITLE = "Active radical modeling for handwritten Chinese characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369363"}

@article{bb375232,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, D. and Ng, G.S. and Damper, R.I. and Gunn, S.R.",
        TITLE = "Radical recognition of handwritten Chinese characters using GA-based
kernel active shape modelling",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369364"}

@inproceedings{bb375233,
        AUTHOR = "Ng, G.S. and Shi, D. and Gunn, S.R. and Damper, R.I.",
        TITLE = "Nonlinear active handwriting models and their applications to
handwritten Chinese radical recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "534-538",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369365"}

@article{bb375234,
        AUTHOR = "Su, Y.M. and Wang, J.F.",
        TITLE = "A Learning Process to the Identification of Feature Points on Chinese
Characters",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369366"}

@inproceedings{bb375235,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, J.F. and Su, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "A Learning Process to the Identification of Feature Points on Chinese
Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 93-97",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369366"}

@article{bb375236,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, Y.P. and Zhu, B.L. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Structuring Search Space for Accelerating Large Set Character
Recognition",
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        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1799-1806",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369367"}

@inproceedings{bb375237,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, Y.P. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Layered Search Spaces for Accelerating Large Set Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1006-1009",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369368"}

@inproceedings{bb375238,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, Y.P. and Velek, O. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Accelerating large character set recognition using pivots",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "262-267",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369369"}

@article{bb375239,
        AUTHOR = "Wong, S.T.S. and Leung, H. and Ip, H.H.S.",
        TITLE = "Model-based analysis of Chinese calligraphy images",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
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        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "69-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369370"}

@inproceedings{bb375240,
        AUTHOR = "Wong, S.T.S. and Leung, H. and Ip, H.H.S.",
        TITLE = "Brush Writing Style Classification from Individual Chinese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 884-887",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369371"}

@article{bb375241,
        AUTHOR = "Su, Z.W. and Cao, Z.S. and Wang, Y.Z.",
        TITLE = "Stroke extraction based on ambiguous zone detection: a preprocessing
step to recover dynamic information from handwritten Chinese characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
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        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369372"}

@article{bb375242,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.F. and Zhuang, Y.T.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Time Warping for Chinese calligraphic character matching and
recognizing",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2262-2269",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369373"}

@inproceedings{bb375243,
        AUTHOR = "Nagy, G. and Zhang, X.F.",
        TITLE = "CalliGUI: Interactive Labeling of Calligraphic Character Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "977-981",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369374"}

@article{bb375244,
        AUTHOR = "Kise, K. and Omachi, S. and Uchida, S. and Iwamura, M. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "Data Embedding into Characters",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
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        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "10-20",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369375"}

@inproceedings{bb375245,
        AUTHOR = "Liwicki, M. and Akira, Y. and Uchida, S. and Iwamura, M. and Omachi, S. and Kise, K.",
        TITLE = "Reliable Online Stroke Recovery from Offline Data with the
Data-Embedding Pen",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1384-1388",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369376"}

@inproceedings{bb375246,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, S. and Uchida, S. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "Part-based method on handwritten texts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "339-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369377"}

@article{bb375247,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, C.Z. and Gao, S. and Liu, M.T. and Qi, C.Z. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H.",
        TITLE = "Stroke Detector and Structure Based Models for Character Recognition:
A Comparative Study",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "4952-4964",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369378"}

@article{bb375248,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Nguyen, H.T. and Mita, K. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Robust and real-time stroke order evaluation using incremental stroke
context for learners to write Kanji characters correctly",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "121",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "140-149",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369379"}

@article{bb375249,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, J.S. and Du, J. and Dai, L.R.",
        TITLE = "Radical analysis network for learning hierarchies of Chinese
characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "103",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "107305",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369380"}

@inproceedings{bb375250,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, C. and Wang, Q. and Du, J. and Zhang, J.S. and Wu, C.J. and Wang, J.M.",
        TITLE = "A Transformer-based Radical Analysis Network for Chinese Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "3714-3719",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369381"}

@inproceedings{bb375251,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y.Q. and Zhu, Y.X. and Du, J. and Wu, C.J. and Zhang, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Radical Counter Network for Robust Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "4191-4197",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369382"}

@article{bb375252,
        AUTHOR = "Cao, Z. and Cui, S. and Zhang, C.S.",
        TITLE = "DCR: Disentangled component representation for sketch generation",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "145",
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "16-22",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369383"}

@article{bb375253,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, T.Q. and Jiang, X.Y. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Query Pixel Guided Stroke Extraction with Model-Based Matching for
Offline Handwritten Chinese Characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "123",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "108416",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369384"}

@article{bb375254,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, G.F. and Wang, D.H. and Du, X. and Yin, H.Y. and Zhang, X.Y. and Zhu, S.Z.",
        TITLE = "Self-information of radicals: A new clue for zero-shot Chinese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "140",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "109598",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369385"}

@article{bb375255,
        AUTHOR = "Ishikawa, T. and Miyazaki, T. and Omachi, S.",
        TITLE = "Japanese historical character recognition by focusing on character
parts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "148",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "110181",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369386"}

@article{bb375256,
        AUTHOR = "Gong, X.Y. and Bai, Z.Y. and Nie, H.T. and Xie, B.",
        TITLE = "Stroke-Seg: A deep learning-based framework for chinese stroke
segmentation",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2024",
        NUMBER = "13",
        PAGES = "4341-4355",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369387"}

@article{bb375257,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, G.F. and Wang, D.H. and Zhang, X.Y. and Lin, Z.H. and Zhu, S.Z.",
        TITLE = "Joint radical embedding and detection for zero-shot Chinese character
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "111286",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369388"}

@article{bb375258,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Q.L. and Zhang, C.S.",
        TITLE = "UCR: A unified character-radical dual-supervision framework for
accurate Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "162",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "111373",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369389"}

@inproceedings{bb375259,
        AUTHOR = "Li, H.Y. and Yang, F.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Character Component Segmentation Based on Character Structure
Masks",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "I: 65-80",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369390"}

@inproceedings{bb375260,
        AUTHOR = "Zhan, H.J. and Li, Y.F. and Xiong, Y.J. and Lu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Fare: A Feature-aware Radical Encoding Strategy for Zero-shot Chinese
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "I: 81-92",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369391"}

@inproceedings{bb375261,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, G.F. and Yin, H.Y. and Wang, D.H. and Zhang, X.Y. and Zhu, S.Z.",
        TITLE = "Critical Radical Analysis Network for Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "2878-2884",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369392"}

@inproceedings{bb375262,
        AUTHOR = "Shu, J. and Chen, Y.H. and Cao, Y. and Zhao, Y.",
        TITLE = "Extraction and Merging of Stroke Structure of Chinese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "I:157-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369393"}

@inproceedings{bb375263,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, W.G. and Lian, Z.H. and Tang, Y.M. and Xiao, J.G.",
        TITLE = "Deepstroke: Understanding Glyph Structure with Semantic Segmentation
and Tabu Search",
        BOOKTITLE = MMMod20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "I:353-364",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369394"}

@inproceedings{bb375264,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, Z. and Liang, Y. and Zhang, Q. and Dong, L. and Izquierdo, E.",
        TITLE = "Decomposition and matching: Towards efficient automatic Chinese
character stroke extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = VCIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369395"}

@inproceedings{bb375265,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, X.Q. and Liang, X.H. and Sun, L.J. and Liu, M.",
        TITLE = "Triangular Mesh Based Stroke Segmentation for Chinese Calligraphy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1155-1159",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369396"}

@inproceedings{bb375266,
        AUTHOR = "Li, R.S. and Peng, L.R. and Xun, E.D. and Wei, N.",
        TITLE = "A Stroke Order Verification Method for On-Line Handwritten Chinese
Characters Based on Tempo-spatial Consistency Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "999-1003",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369397"}

@inproceedings{bb375267,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, X.Q. and Tang, Z. and Liu, Y. and Gao, L.C. and Wang, T. and Wang, Z.P.",
        TITLE = "Stroke-Based Character Segmentation of Low-Quality Images on Ancient
Chinese Tablet",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "240-244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369398"}

@inproceedings{bb375268,
        AUTHOR = "Teja, S.P. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "A Ballistic Stroke Representation of Online Handwriting for
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "857-861",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369399"}

@inproceedings{bb375269,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, B. and Liao, S.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Character Recognition by Krawtchouk Moment Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "711-716",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369400"}

@inproceedings{bb375270,
        AUTHOR = "Uchida, S. and Ishida, R. and Yoshida, A. and Cai, W.J. and Feng, Y.",
        TITLE = "Character Image Patterns as Big Data",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "479-484",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369401"}

@inproceedings{bb375271,
        AUTHOR = "Iwakiri, Y. and Shiraishi, S. and Feng, Y. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "On the Possibility of Instance-Based Stroke Recovery",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "29-34",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369402"}

@inproceedings{bb375272,
        AUTHOR = "Nagoya, T. and Fujioka, H.",
        TITLE = "Recovering Dynamic Stroke Information of Multi-stroke Handwritten
Characters with Complex Patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "722-727",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369403"}

@inproceedings{bb375273,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, J. and Lai, J.H. and Zheng, W.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Approach for Stroke Extraction of Off-Line Chinese Handwritten
Characters Based on Optimum Paths",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "786-790",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369404"}

@inproceedings{bb375274,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, K.J. and Zhang, H.G. and Ping, Z.L. and Hai Ying",
        TITLE = "Chinese Chess Character Recognition with Radial Harmonic Fourier
Moments",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1369-1373",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369405"}

@inproceedings{bb375275,
        AUTHOR = "Wen, X.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Paleography, Calligraphy, and Pattern Recognition: Styles and
Scripts in Excavated Ancient Chinese Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "951-956",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369406"}

@inproceedings{bb375276,
        AUTHOR = "Low, J.H. and Wong, C.O. and Kim, K. and Jung, K.C. and Han, E.J. and Yang, H.K.",
        TITLE = "Using Skeletonization and Shortest Skeleton Path Approach for Chinese
Character Representation",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "472-479",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369407"}

@inproceedings{bb375277,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, M.Y. and Huang, J. and Duan, C.S. and Pi, Y.G.",
        TITLE = "Acquiring the Mapping Knowledge of Basic Elements Based on PSO in the
Chinese Character Intelligent Information",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369408"}

@inproceedings{bb375278,
        AUTHOR = "Xia, W.P. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "A Kai Style Calligraphic Beautification Method for Handwriting Chinese
Character",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "798-802",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369409"}

@inproceedings{bb375279,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X. and Jia, Y.",
        TITLE = "Character Stroke Extraction Based on B-spline Curve Matching by
Constrained Alternating Optimization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "13-17",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369410"}

@inproceedings{bb375280,
        AUTHOR = "Jin, L. and Zu, X.",
        TITLE = "Synthesis of Chinese Character Using Affine Transformation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "218-222",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369411"}

@inproceedings{bb375281,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, X.D. and Liu, C.L. and Quiniou, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Text/Non-text Ink Stroke Classification in Japanese Handwriting Based
on Markov Random Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "377-381",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369412"}

@inproceedings{bb375282,
        AUTHOR = "Su, T.H. and Zhang, T.W. and Huang, H.J. and Zhou, Y.",
        TITLE = "Skew Detection for Chinese Handwriting by Horizontal Stroke Histogram",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "899-903",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369413"}

@inproceedings{bb375283,
        AUTHOR = "Ota, I. and Yamamoto, R. and Nishimoto, T. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwritten Kanji string recognition based on grammar
description of character structures",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369414"}

@inproceedings{bb375284,
        AUTHOR = "Ota, I. and Yamamoto, R. and Sako, S. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Kanji Recognition Based on Inter-stroke Grammar",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1188-1192",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369415"}

@inproceedings{bb375285,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, Y. and Liu, P. and Soong, F.",
        TITLE = "Minimum Error Discriminative Training for Radical-Based Online Chinese
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "53-57",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369416"}

@inproceedings{bb375286,
        AUTHOR = "Bai, Z.L. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A study on the use of 8-directional features for online handwritten
Chinese character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 262-266",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369417"}

@inproceedings{bb375287,
        AUTHOR = "Lam, Y.K. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A data structure using hashing and tries for efficient Chinese lexical
access",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 506-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369418"}

@inproceedings{bb375288,
        AUTHOR = "Cao, H. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Online Structure Based Chinese Character Pre-Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 395-398",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369419"}

@inproceedings{bb375289,
        AUTHOR = "Su, Y.M. and Wang, J.F.",
        TITLE = "Decomposing chinese characters into stroke segments using SOGD filters
and orientation normalization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 351-354",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369420"}

@inproceedings{bb375290,
        AUTHOR = "Nishimura, H. and Timikawa, T.",
        TITLE = "Off-line character recognition using on-line character writing
information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "168-172",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369421"}

@inproceedings{bb375291,
        AUTHOR = "Nakai, M. and Shimodaira, H. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Generation of hierarchical dictionary for stroke-order free Kanji
handwriting recognition based on substroke HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "514-518",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369422"}

@inproceedings{bb375292,
        AUTHOR = "Shimodaira, H. and Sudo, T. and Nakai, M. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "On-line overlaid-handwriting recognition based on substroke HMMs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1043-1047",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369423"}

@inproceedings{bb375293,
        AUTHOR = "Nakai, M. and Sudo, T. and Shimodaira, H. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Pen pressure features for writer-independent on-line handwriting
recognition based on substroke HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 220-223",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369424"}

@inproceedings{bb375294,
        AUTHOR = "Tokuno, J. and Inami, N. and Matsuda, S. and Nakai, M. and Shimodaira, H. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Context-dependent substroke model for HMM-based on-line handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "78-83",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369425"}

@inproceedings{bb375295,
        AUTHOR = "Nakai, M. and Akira, N. and Shimodaira, H. and Sagayama, S.",
        TITLE = "Substroke approach to HMM-based on-line Kanji handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "491-495",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369426"}

@inproceedings{bb375296,
        AUTHOR = "Mi, X.F. and Xu, J. and Tang, M. and Dong, J.X.",
        TITLE = "The droplet virtual brush for Chinese calligraphic character modeling",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "330-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369427"}

@inproceedings{bb375297,
        AUTHOR = "Velek, O. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Using Stroke-Number-Characteristics for Improving Efficiency of
Combined Online and Offline Japanese Character Classifiers",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "115 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369428"}

@inproceedings{bb375298,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, F. and Tang, X.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten chinese character stroke extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 249-252",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369429"}

@inproceedings{bb375299,
        AUTHOR = "Matic, N.P. and Platt, J.C. and Wang, T.",
        TITLE = "Quickstroke: an incremental on-line Chinese handwriting recognition
system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 435-439",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1007.html#TT369430"}

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