@inproceedings{bb374900,
        AUTHOR = "Xiong, W. and Jia, X. and Xu, J. and Xiong, Z. and Liu, M. and Wang, J.",
        TITLE = "Historical document image binarization using background estimation
and energy minimization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3716-3721",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369034"}

@inproceedings{bb374901,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, Q. and Wang, M. and Shao, X.",
        TITLE = "A Kind of Effective Method for Interference Image Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICVISP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "51-54",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369035"}

@inproceedings{bb374902,
        AUTHOR = "Ghoshal, R. and Saha, A. and Das, S.",
        TITLE = "A Variance Based Image Binarization Scheme and Its Application in Text
Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "132-138",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369036"}

@inproceedings{bb374903,
        AUTHOR = "Das, A. and Chowdhury, S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive method for multi colored text binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = WSSIP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369037"}

@inproceedings{bb374904,
        AUTHOR = "Ayyalasomayajula, K.R. and Brun, A.",
        TITLE = "Historical Document Binarization Combining Semantic Labeling and Graph
Cuts",
        BOOKTITLE = SCIA17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "I: 386-396",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369038"}

@inproceedings{bb374905,
        AUTHOR = "Huynh, L.D. and Xu, Y.C. and Geraud, T.",
        TITLE = "Morphology-based hierarchical representation with application to text
segmentation in natural images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "4029-4034",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369039"}

@inproceedings{bb374906,
        AUTHOR = "Ekstein, K.",
        TITLE = "Simple and Efficient Method of Low-Contrast Grayscale Image
Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "142-150",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369040"}

@inproceedings{bb374907,
        AUTHOR = "Hadjadj, Z. and Meziane, A. and Cherfa, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Setitra, I.",
        TITLE = "ISauvola: Improved Sauvola's Algorithm for Document Image Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "737-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369041"}

@inproceedings{bb374908,
        AUTHOR = "Khodadadi, E. and Kanan, H.R.",
        TITLE = "Which super-resolution algorithm is proper for Farsi text image
sequences",
        BOOKTITLE = IPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369042"}

@inproceedings{bb374909,
        AUTHOR = "Al Khawand, W. and Kadry, S. and Bozzo, R. and Smaili, K.",
        TITLE = "Accurate, swift and noiseless image binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369043"}

@inproceedings{bb374910,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, P. and Wang, W.Q. and Lu, K.",
        TITLE = "A novel binarization approach for text in images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "956-960",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369044"}

@inproceedings{bb374911,
        AUTHOR = "Djema, A. and Chibani, Y. and Sehad, A. and Zemouri, E.T.",
        TITLE = "Blind versus unblind performance evaluation of binarization methods",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "511-515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369045"}

@inproceedings{bb374912,
        AUTHOR = "Kesiman, M.W.A. and Prum, S. and Burie, J.C. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Study on feature extraction methods for character recognition of
Balinese script on palm leaf manuscript images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "4017-4022",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369046"}

@inproceedings{bb374913,
        AUTHOR = "Kesiman, M.W.A. and Prum, S. and Burie, J.C. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "An initial study on the construction of ground truth binarized images
of ancient palm leaf manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "656-660",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369047"}

@inproceedings{bb374914,
        AUTHOR = "Shi, C.Z. and Wang, Y. and Xiao, B.H. and Wang, C.H.",
        TITLE = "OTSU guided adaptive binarization of CAPTCHA image using gamma
correction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3962-3967",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369048"}

@inproceedings{bb374915,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y. and Shi, C.Z. and Xiao, B.H. and Wang, C.H.",
        TITLE = "MRF based text binarization in complex images using stroke feature",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "821-825",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369049"}

@inproceedings{bb374916,
        AUTHOR = "Moghaddam, R.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "A multiple-expert binarization framework for multispectral images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "321-325",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369050"}

@inproceedings{bb374917,
        AUTHOR = "Lins, R.D. and Pereira e Silva, G.D. and de Almeida, M.M.",
        TITLE = "Binarizing complex scanned documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "56-60",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369051"}

@inproceedings{bb374918,
        AUTHOR = "Hollaus, F. and Diem, M. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Multi-Spectral Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "II:109-120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369052"}

@inproceedings{bb374919,
        AUTHOR = "Villegas, M. and Romero, V. and Sanchez, J.A.",
        TITLE = "On the Modification of Binarization Algorithms to Retain Grayscale
Information for Handwritten Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "208-215",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369053"}

@inproceedings{bb374920,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, J. and Maltz, M. and Bala, R.",
        TITLE = "Flash/no-flash fusion for mobile document image binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "5871-5875",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369054"}

@inproceedings{bb374921,
        AUTHOR = "Biswas, B. and Bhattacharya, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "A Global-to-Local Approach to Binarization of Degraded Document
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "3008-3013",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369055"}

@inproceedings{bb374922,
        AUTHOR = "Lech, P. and Okarma, K.",
        TITLE = "Fast Histogram Based Image Binarization Using the Monte Carlo Threshold
Estimation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "382-390",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369056"}

@inproceedings{bb374923,
        AUTHOR = "Mandal, S. and Biswas, S. and Das, A.K. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "Binarisation of Colour Map Images through Extraction of Regions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "418-427",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369057"}

@inproceedings{bb374924,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, S. and Bag, S.",
        TITLE = "An improvement on thinning to handle characters with noisy contour",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369058"}

@inproceedings{bb374925,
        AUTHOR = "Kherada, S. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "An ICA Based Approach for Complex Color Scene Text Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "125-129",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369059"}

@inproceedings{bb374926,
        AUTHOR = "Afzal, M.Z. and Kramer, M. and Bukhari, S.S. and Yousefi, M.R. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Robust Binarization of Stereo and Monocular Document Images Using
Percentile Filter",
        BOOKTITLE = CBDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "139-149",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369060"}

@inproceedings{bb374927,
        AUTHOR = "Rangoni, Y. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "OCR Based Thresholding",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "98-",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369061"}

@inproceedings{bb374928,
        AUTHOR = "Xue, H.T. and Bouman, C.A. and Bauer, P. and Depalov, D. and Bradburn, B.M. and Allebach, J.P.",
        TITLE = "Document image binarization via one-pass local classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "2299-2303",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369062"}

@inproceedings{bb374929,
        AUTHOR = "Ren, J.F. and Jiang, X.D. and Yuan, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Learning binarized pixel-difference pattern for scene recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "2494-2498",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369063"}

@inproceedings{bb374930,
        AUTHOR = "Hebert, D. and Nicolas, S. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Discrete CRF Based Combination Framework for Document Image
Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1165-1169",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369064"}

@inproceedings{bb374931,
        AUTHOR = "Chattopadhyay, T. and Reddy, V.R. and Garain, U.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Selection of Binarization Method for Robust OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1170-1174",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369065"}

@inproceedings{bb374932,
        AUTHOR = "Shirai, K. and Endo, Y. and Kitadai, A. and Inoue, S. and Kurushima, N. and Baba, H. and Watanabe, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Character Shape Restoration of Binarized Historical Documents by
Smoothing via Geodesic Morphology",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1285-1289",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369066"}

@inproceedings{bb374933,
        AUTHOR = "Seki, M. and Asano, E. and Yasue, T. and Nagayoshi, H. and Shinjo, H. and Nagasaki, T.",
        TITLE = "Color Drop-Out Binarization Method for Document Images with Color
Shift",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "123-127",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369067"}

@inproceedings{bb374934,
        AUTHOR = "Milyaev, S. and Barinova, O. and Novikova, T. and Kohli, P. and Lempitsky, V.",
        TITLE = "Image Binarization for End-to-End Text Understanding in Natural
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "128-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369068"}

@inproceedings{bb374935,
        AUTHOR = "Ramirez Ortegon, M.A. and Margner, V. and Rojas, R. and Cuevas, E.",
        TITLE = "An Objective Method to Evaluate Stroke-Width Measures for Binarized
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "175-179",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369069"}

@inproceedings{bb374936,
        AUTHOR = "Roe, E. and Mello, C.A.B.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Color Historical Document Images Using Local Image
Equalization and XDoG",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "205-209",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369070"}

@inproceedings{bb374937,
        AUTHOR = "Parker, J. and Frieder, O. and Frieder, G.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Enhancement and Binarization of Degraded Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "210-214",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369071"}

@inproceedings{bb374938,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, X.J. and Cao, H.G. and Subramanian, K. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting Stroke Orientation for CRF Based Binarization of
Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1034-1038",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369072"}

@inproceedings{bb374939,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, S. and Shivakumara, P. and Roy, P.P. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Wavelet-gradient-fusion for video text binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "3300-3303",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369073"}

@inproceedings{bb374940,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A learning framework for degraded document image binarization using
Markov Random Field",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "3200-3203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369074"}

@inproceedings{bb374941,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, J.F. and Wang, K. and Li, J. and Jiao, J. and Xu, J.",
        TITLE = "A fast adaptive binarization method for complex scene images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1889-1892",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369075"}

@inproceedings{bb374942,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, J.F. and Wang, K. and Jiao, J. and Xu, J.",
        TITLE = "An improved binarization method using inter- and intra-block features
for natural images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1885-1888",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369076"}

@inproceedings{bb374943,
        AUTHOR = "Sari, T. and Kefali, A. and Bahi, H.",
        TITLE = "An MLP for Binarizing Images of Old Manuscripts",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "247-251",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369077"}

@inproceedings{bb374944,
        AUTHOR = "Shaus, A. and Turkel, E. and Piasetzky, E.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of First Temple Period Inscriptions: Performance of
Existing Algorithms and a New Registration Based Scheme",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "645-650",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369078"}

@inproceedings{bb374945,
        AUTHOR = "Nafchi, H.Z. and Kanan, H.R.",
        TITLE = "A Phase Congruency Based Document Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "113-121",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369079"}

@inproceedings{bb374946,
        AUTHOR = "Sokratis, V. and Kavallieratou, E.",
        TITLE = "A Tool for Tuning Binarization Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369080"}

@inproceedings{bb374947,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
        TITLE = "A Laplacian Energy for Document Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "6-10",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369081"}

@inproceedings{bb374948,
        AUTHOR = "Stommel, M. and Frieder, G.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Estimation of the Legibility of Binarised Historic Documents
for Unsupervised Parameter Tuning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "104-108",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369082"}

@inproceedings{bb374949,
        AUTHOR = "Le, T.H.N. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Ternary Entropy-Based Binarization of Degraded Document Images Using
Morphological Operators",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "114-118",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369083"}

@inproceedings{bb374950,
        AUTHOR = "Lelore, T. and Bouchara, F.",
        TITLE = "Super-Resolved Binarization of Text Based on the FAIR Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "839-843",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369084"}

@inproceedings{bb374951,
        AUTHOR = "Kleber, F. and Diem, M. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "Scale Space Binarization Using Edge Information Weighted by a
Foreground Estimation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1180-1184",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369085"}

@inproceedings{bb374952,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Messaoud, I. and Amiri, H. and El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
        TITLE = "Region Based Local Binarization Approach for Handwritten Ancient
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "633-638",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369086"}

@inproceedings{bb374953,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Messaoud, I. and Amiri, H. and El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
        TITLE = "New Binarization Approach Based on Text Block Extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1205-1209",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369087"}

@inproceedings{bb374954,
        AUTHOR = "Peng, X.J. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Sitaram, R.",
        TITLE = "Markov random field based binarization for hand-held devices captured
document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "71-76",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369088"}

@inproceedings{bb374955,
        AUTHOR = "Pinson, S.J. and Barrett, W.A.",
        TITLE = "Connected Component Level Discrimination of Handwritten and
Machine-Printed Text Using Eigenfaces",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1394-1398",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369089"}

@inproceedings{bb374956,
        AUTHOR = "Nina, O. and Morse, B. and Barrett, W.",
        TITLE = "A recursive Otsu thresholding method for scanned document binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "307-314",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369090"}

@inproceedings{bb374957,
        AUTHOR = "Paredes, R. and Kavallieratou, E. and Lins, R.D.",
        TITLE = "ICFHR 2010 Contest: Quantitative Evaluation of Binarization Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "733-736",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369091"}

@inproceedings{bb374958,
        AUTHOR = "Tabatabaei, S.A. and Bohlool, M.",
        TITLE = "A novel method for binarization of badly illuminated document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3573-3576",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369092"}

@inproceedings{bb374959,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Lu, S.J. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Self-Training Learning Document Binarization Framework",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3187-3190",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369093"}

@inproceedings{bb374960,
        AUTHOR = "Wakahara, T. and Kita, K.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Color Character Strings in Scene Images Using K-Means
Clustering and Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "274-278",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369094"}

@inproceedings{bb374961,
        AUTHOR = "Kita, K. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Color Characters in Scene Images Using k-means
Clustering and Support Vector Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3183-3186",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369095"}

@inproceedings{bb374962,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, Z.W. and Li, L.L. and Lim, T.C.",
        TITLE = "Edge Based Binarization for Video Text Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "133-136",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369096"}

@inproceedings{bb374963,
        AUTHOR = "Merler, M. and Kender, J.R.",
        TITLE = "Semantic keyword extraction via adaptive text binarization of
unstructured unsourced video",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "261-264",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369097"}

@inproceedings{bb374964,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Z. and Wu, Z. and Brown, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Interactive degraded document binarization:
An example (and case) for interactive computer vision",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369098"}

@inproceedings{bb374965,
        AUTHOR = "Alginahi, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "Thesholding and Character Recognition in Security Documents with
Watermarked Background",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "220-225",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369099"}

@inproceedings{bb374966,
        AUTHOR = "Rao, A.V.S. and Sreenivasu, T. and Rao, N.V. and Sastry, A.S.C.S. and Reddy, L.P. and Prabhu, T.S.K.",
        TITLE = "Binarization of Documents with Complex Backgrounds",
        BOOKTITLE = ICMV09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "8-12",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369100"}

@inproceedings{bb374967,
        AUTHOR = "Rao, A.V.S. and Sunil, G. and Rao, N.V. and Prabhu, T.S.K. and Reddy, L.P. and Sastry, A.S.C.S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Binarization of Ancient Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICMV09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "22-26",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369101"}

@inproceedings{bb374968,
        AUTHOR = "Tong, L.J. and Chen, K. and Zhang, Y. and Fu, X.L. and Duan, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on NFCM",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369102"}

@inproceedings{bb374969,
        AUTHOR = "Jiang, A. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H. and Dai, R.W.",
        TITLE = "A New Biologically Inspired Feature for Scene Image Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "758-761",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369103"}

@inproceedings{bb374970,
        AUTHOR = "Cheng, G. and Wang, C.H. and Xiao, B.H. and Jiang, A.",
        TITLE = "A New Data Transformation Method Based on Adaptive Binarization for
Bag-of-Features Model",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369104"}

@inproceedings{bb374971,
        AUTHOR = "Fang, X. and Liu, C.P. and Gong, S.R. and Ji, Y.",
        TITLE = "Object Detection in Dynamic Scenes Based on Codebook with Superpixels",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "430-434",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369105"}

@inproceedings{bb374972,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, S.F. and Liu, C.P. and Cui, Z.M. and Gong, S.R.",
        TITLE = "An Improved Adaptive Document Image Binarization Method",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369106"}

@inproceedings{bb374973,
        AUTHOR = "Saund, E. and Lin, J. and Sarkar, P.",
        TITLE = "PixLabeler: User Interface for Pixel-Level Labeling of Elements in
Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "646-650",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369107"}

@inproceedings{bb374974,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, P. and Saund, E. and Lin, J.",
        TITLE = "Classifying Foreground Pixels in Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "641-645",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369108"}

@inproceedings{bb374975,
        AUTHOR = "Konya, I. and Seibert, C. and Eickeler, S. and Glahn, S.",
        TITLE = "Constant-Time Locally Optimal Adaptive Binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "738-742",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369109"}

@inproceedings{bb374976,
        AUTHOR = "Kuk, J.G. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Feature Based Binarization of Document Images Degraded by Uneven Light
Condition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "748-752",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369110"}

@inproceedings{bb374977,
        AUTHOR = "Ntirogiannis, K. and Gatos, B. and Pratikakis, I.E.",
        TITLE = "A Modified Adaptive Logical Level Binarization Technique for Historical
Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1171-1175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369111"}

@inproceedings{bb374978,
        AUTHOR = "Tanaka, H.",
        TITLE = "Threshold Correction of Document Image Binarization for Ruled-line
Extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "541-545",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369112"}

@inproceedings{bb374979,
        AUTHOR = "Cherala, S. and Rege, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Palm Leaf Manuscript/Color Document image Enhancement by Using Improved
Adaptive Binarization Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "687-692",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369113"}

@inproceedings{bb374980,
        AUTHOR = "Stathis, P. and Kavallieratou, E. and Papamarkos, N.",
        TITLE = "An evaluation survey of binarization algorithms on historical documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369114"}

@inproceedings{bb374981,
        AUTHOR = "Navon, Y. and Kluzner, V. and Ophir, B.",
        TITLE = "Enhanced Active Contour Method for Locating Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "222-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369115"}

@inproceedings{bb374982,
        AUTHOR = "Navon, Y.",
        TITLE = "Layer-based binarization for textual images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369116"}

@inproceedings{bb374983,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Jain, A. and Maity, A. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "Machine reading of camera-held low quality text images: An ICA-based
image enhancement approach for improving OCR accuracy",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369117"}

@inproceedings{bb374984,
        AUTHOR = "Cecotti, H. and Belad, A.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic filters selection for textual document image binarization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369118"}

@inproceedings{bb374985,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y.P.",
        TITLE = "Augment document image binarization by learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369119"}

@inproceedings{bb374986,
        AUTHOR = "Kuk, J.G. and Cho, N.I. and Lee, K.M.",
        TITLE = "MAP-MRF approach for binarization of degraded document image",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "2612-2615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369120"}

@inproceedings{bb374987,
        AUTHOR = "Cooksey, E. and Withers, W.D.",
        TITLE = "Rapid image binarization with morphological operators",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1017-1020",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369121"}

@inproceedings{bb374988,
        AUTHOR = "Abirami, S. and Manjula, D.",
        TITLE = "Text Region Extraction from Quality Degraded Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "519-527",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369122"}

@inproceedings{bb374989,
        AUTHOR = "Xi, Y. and Chen, Y.B. and Liao, Q.M. and Leung, W.H. and Fung, S.M. and Deng, J.W.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Binarization System for Degraded Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "287-291",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369123"}

@inproceedings{bb374990,
        AUTHOR = "Saidane, Z. and Garcia, C.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Method for Video Character Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369124"}

@inproceedings{bb374991,
        AUTHOR = "Saidane, Z. and Garcia, C.",
        TITLE = "Robust Binarization for Video Text Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "874-879",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369125"}

@inproceedings{bb374992,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.K. and Chang, Y.F.",
        TITLE = "Two Thresholding for Deriving the Bi-Level Document Image",
        BOOKTITLE = PSIVT06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "228-237",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369126"}

@inproceedings{bb374993,
        AUTHOR = "Cavalcanti, G.D.C. and Silva, E.F.A. and Zanchettin, C. and Bezerra, B.L.D. and Doria, R.C. and Rabelo, J.C.B.",
        TITLE = "A Heuristic Binarization Algorithm for Documents with Complex
Background",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "389-392",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369127"}

@inproceedings{bb374994,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, Y.P. and Wang, C.H. and Dai, R.W.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Stroke Enhancement",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 955-958",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369128"}

@inproceedings{bb374995,
        AUTHOR = "Antonacopoulos, A. and Castilla, C.C.",
        TITLE = "Flexible Text Recovery from Degraded Typewritten Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1062-1065",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369129"}

@inproceedings{bb374996,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E. and Stathis, S.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive Binarization of Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 742-745",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369130"}

@inproceedings{bb374997,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A threshlod selection method based on multiscale and graylevel
co-occurrence matrix analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 575-578",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369131"}

@inproceedings{bb374998,
        AUTHOR = "Yokobayashi, M. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Binarization and Recognition of Degraded Characters Using a Maximum
Separability Axis in Color Space and GAT Correlation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 885-888",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369132"}

@inproceedings{bb374999,
        AUTHOR = "Yokobayashi, M. and Wakahara, T.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation and recognition of characters in scene images using
selective binarization in color space and GAT correlation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 167-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT369133"}

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