@inproceedings{bb371600,
        AUTHOR = "Stauffer, M. and Fischer, A. and Riesen, K.",
        TITLE = "Speeding-Up Graph-Based Keyword Spotting by Quadtree Segmentations",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "I: 304-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365725"}

@inproceedings{bb371601,
        AUTHOR = "Stauffer, M. and Fischer, A. and Riesen, K.",
        TITLE = "Speeding-Up Graph-Based Keyword Spotting in Historical Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = GbRPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "83-93",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365726"}

@inproceedings{bb371602,
        AUTHOR = "Stauffer, M. and Fischer, A. and Riesen, K.",
        TITLE = "Graph-Based Keyword Spotting in Historical Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "564-573",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365727"}

@inproceedings{bb371603,
        AUTHOR = "Riesen, K. and Brodic, D. and Milivojevic, Z.N. and Maluckov, C.A.",
        TITLE = "Graph Based Keyword Spotting in Medieval Slavic Documents:
A Project Outline",
        BOOKTITLE = EuroMed14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "724-731",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365728"}

@article{bb371604,
        AUTHOR = "Stauffer, M. and Fischer, A. and Riesen, K.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting in historical handwritten documents based on graph
matching",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "81",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "240-253",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365729"}

@article{bb371605,
        AUTHOR = "Ameri, M.R. and Stauffer, M. and Riesen, K. and Bui, T.D. and Fischer, A.",
        TITLE = "Graph-based keyword spotting in historical manuscripts using
Hausdorff edit distance",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "121",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "61-67",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365730"}

@article{bb371606,
        AUTHOR = "Stauffer, M. and Fischer, A. and Riesen, K.",
        TITLE = "Filters for graph-based keyword spotting in historical handwritten
documents",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "134",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "125-134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365731"}

@inproceedings{bb371607,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "Adapting BLSTM Neural Network Based Keyword Spotting Trained on Modern
Data to Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "352-357",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365732"}

@inproceedings{bb371608,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Evaluating Retraining Rules for Semi-Supervised Learning in Neural
Network Based Cursive Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "31-35",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365733"}

@inproceedings{bb371609,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Indermuhle, E. and Frinken, V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "HMM-Based Alignment of Inaccurate Transcriptions for Historical
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "53-57",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365734"}

@inproceedings{bb371610,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Fischer, A. and Bunke, H. and Foornes, A.",
        TITLE = "Co-training for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "314-318",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365735"}

@inproceedings{bb371611,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, R. and Frinken, V. and Jawahar, C.V. and Manmatha, R.",
        TITLE = "BLSTM Neural Network Based Word Retrieval for Hindi Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "83-87",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365736"}

@article{bb371612,
        AUTHOR = "Khurshid, K. and Faure, C. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "Word spotting in historical printed documents using shape and sequence
comparisons",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "2598-2609",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365737"}

@inproceedings{bb371613,
        AUTHOR = "Khurshid, K. and Faure, C. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of Word Spotting and Spatial Information for Figure Caption
Retrieval in Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "266-270",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365738"}

@inproceedings{bb371614,
        AUTHOR = "Khurshid, K. and Faure, C. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Approach for Word Spotting Using Merge-Split Edit Distance",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "213-220",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365739"}

@article{bb371615,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, Y. and Fairhurst, M.C. and Guest, R.M.",
        TITLE = "A synthesised word approach to word retrieval in handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "4225-4236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365740"}

@inproceedings{bb371616,
        AUTHOR = "Liang, Y. and Guest, R.M. and Fairhurst, M.C.",
        TITLE = "Implementing Word Retrieval in Handwritten Documents Using a Small
Dataset",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "728-733",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365741"}

@article{bb371617,
        AUTHOR = "Alabau, V. and Sanchis, A. and Casacuberta, F.",
        TITLE = "On the optimal decision rule for sequential interactive structured
prediction",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "16",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "2226-2231",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365742"}

@article{bb371618,
        AUTHOR = "Alabau, V. and Sanchis, A. and Casacuberta, F.",
        TITLE = "Improving on-line handwritten recognition in interactive machine
translation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1217-1228",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365743"}

@inproceedings{bb371619,
        AUTHOR = "Tarazon, L. and Perez, D. and Serrano, N. and Alabau, V. and Terrades, O.R. and Sanchis, A. and Juan, A.",
        TITLE = "Confidence Measures for Error Correction in Interactive Transcription
Handwritten Text",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "567-574",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365744"}

@article{bb371620,
        AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Kumar, G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Statistical script independent word spotting in offline handwritten
documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1039-1050",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365745"}

@inproceedings{bb371621,
        AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Kumar, G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Multilingual word spotting in offline handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "310-313",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365746"}

@article{bb371622,
        AUTHOR = "van Oosten, J.P. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Separability versus prototypicality in handwritten word-image
retrieval",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1031-1038",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365747"}

@inproceedings{bb371623,
        AUTHOR = "van Oosten, J.P. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Separability versus Prototypicality in Handwritten Word Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "8-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365748"}

@article{bb371624,
        AUTHOR = "Rusinol, M. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Boosting the handwritten word spotting experience by including the
user in the loop",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1063-1072",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365749"}

@article{bb371625,
        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Burger, T. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "A Dempster-Shafer Theory based combination of handwriting recognition
systems with multiple rejection strategies",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "2",
        PAGES = "534-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365750"}

@inproceedings{bb371626,
        AUTHOR = "Burger, T. and Kessentini, Y. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Dempster-Shafer Based Rejection Strategy for Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "528-532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365751"}

@inproceedings{bb371627,
        AUTHOR = "Burger, T. and Kessentini, Y. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Dealing with Precise and Imprecise Decisions with a Dempster-Shafer
Theory Based Algorithm in the Context of Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "369-374",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365752"}

@inproceedings{bb371628,
        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Paquet, T. and Ben Hamadou, A.M.",
        TITLE = "A Multi-Lingual Recognition System for Arabic and Latin Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1196-1200",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365753"}

@inproceedings{bb371629,
        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Paquet, T. and Ben Hamadou, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Multi-script handwriting recognition with N-streams low level features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365754"}

@article{bb371630,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten word image matching based on Heat Kernel Signature",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "11",
        PAGES = "3346-3356",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365755"}

@inproceedings{bb371631,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, C.L. and Zhang, X.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten word image matching based on Heat Kernel Signature",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "II:42-49",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365755"}

@article{bb371632,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, J.Y. and Cao, H.G. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Integrating natural language processing with image document analysis:
what we learned from two real-world applications",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "235-247",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365756"}

@article{bb371633,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Rayar, F. and Ramel, J.Y.",
        TITLE = "Word spotting in historical documents using primitive codebook and
dynamic programming",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "15-28",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365757"}

@article{bb371634,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian background models for keyword spotting in handwritten
documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "64",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "84-91",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365758"}

@inproceedings{bb371635,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Bayesian Active Learning for Keyword Spotting in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2041-2046",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365759"}

@inproceedings{bb371636,
        AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Kumar, G. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Script Independent Word Spotting in Offline Handwritten Documents Based
on Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "14-19",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365760"}

@article{bb371637,
        AUTHOR = "Giotis, A.P. and Sfikas, G. and Gatos, B. and Nikou, C.",
        TITLE = "A survey of document image word spotting techniques",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "68",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "310-332",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365761"}

@inproceedings{bb371638,
        AUTHOR = "Giotis, A.P. and Sfikas, G. and Nikou, C. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Shape-based word spotting in handwritten document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "561-565",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365762"}

@article{bb371639,
        AUTHOR = "Mhiri, M. and Abuelwafa, S. and Desrosiers, C. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Hierarchical representation learning using spherical k-means for
segmentation-free word spotting",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "101",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "52-59",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365763"}

@inproceedings{bb371640,
        AUTHOR = "Mhiri, M. and Cheriet, M. and Desrosiers, C.",
        TITLE = "Query-by-example word spotting using multiscale features and
classification in the space of representation differences",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1112-1116",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365764"}

@inproceedings{bb371641,
        AUTHOR = "Moghaddam, R.F. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Application of Multi-Level Classifiers and Clustering for Automatic
Word Spotting in Historical Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "511-515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365765"}

@article{bb371642,
        AUTHOR = "Dong, X. and Dong, J.",
        TITLE = "The Visual Word Booster:
A Spatial Layout of Words Descriptor Exploiting Contour Cues",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "3904-3917",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365766"}

@article{bb371643,
        AUTHOR = "Mhiri, M. and Desrosiers, C. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Convolutional pyramid of bidirectional character sequences for the
recognition of handwritten words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "111",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "87-93",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365767"}

@article{bb371644,
        AUTHOR = "Gupta, J.D. and Samanta, S. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "Ensemble classifier-based off-line handwritten word recognition system
in holistic approach",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1467-1474",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365768"}

@article{bb371645,
        AUTHOR = "Sudholt, S. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Attribute CNNs for word spotting in handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "199-218",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365769"}

@article{bb371646,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, X. and Chen, Q. and You, J. and Xiao, Y.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Offline Handwritten Word Recognition by Position
Embedding Integrated ResNets Model",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "597-601",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365770"}

@article{bb371647,
        AUTHOR = "Retsinas, G. and Louloudis, G. and Stamatopoulos, N. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Learning-Free Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "41",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1587-1600",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365771"}

@inproceedings{bb371648,
        AUTHOR = "Gatos, B. and Louloudis, G. and Stamatopoulos, N.",
        TITLE = "Greek Polytonic OCR Based on Efficient Character Class Number Reduction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1155-1159",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365772"}

@inproceedings{bb371649,
        AUTHOR = "Stamatopoulos, N. and Louloudis, G. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Transcript Mapping to Ease the Creation of Document Image
Segmentation Ground Truth with Text-Image Alignment",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "226-231",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365773"}

@article{bb371650,
        AUTHOR = "Hou, J. and Shi, Y. and Ostendorf, M. and Hwang, M. and Xie, L.",
        TITLE = "Region Proposal Network Based Small-Footprint Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1471-1475",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365774"}

@inproceedings{bb371651,
        AUTHOR = "Barrere, K. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Line Segmentation Free Probabilistic Keyword Spotting and Indexing",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA19,
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "II:201-213",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365775"}

@article{bb371652,
        AUTHOR = "Krishnan, P. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "HWNet v2: an efficient word image representation for handwritten
documents",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "387-405",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365776"}

@article{bb371653,
        AUTHOR = "Dey, S. and Nicolaou, A. and Llados, J. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of word spotting under improper segmentation scenario",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2019",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "361-374",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365777"}

@article{bb371654,
        AUTHOR = "Bera, S.K. and Chakrabarti, A. and Lahiri, S. and Smith, E.H.B. and Sarkar, R.",
        TITLE = "Normalization of unconstrained handwritten words in terms of Slope
and Slant Correction",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "128",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "488-495",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365778"}

@article{bb371655,
        AUTHOR = "Das, D. and Nayak, D.R. and Dash, R. and Majhi, B. and Zhang, Y.D.",
        TITLE = "H-WordNet: a holistic convolutional neural network approach for
handwritten word recognition",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1794-1805",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365779"}

@article{bb371656,
        AUTHOR = "Mohammed, H.H. and Subramanian, N. and Al Madeed, S.",
        TITLE = "Learning-free handwritten word spotting method for historical
handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2021",
        NUMBER = "10",
        PAGES = "2332-2341",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365780"}

@article{bb371657,
        AUTHOR = "Boudraa, O. and Michelucci, D. and Hidouci, W.K.",
        TITLE = "PUNet: Novel and efficient deep neural network architecture for
handwritten documents word spotting",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "155",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "19-26",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365781"}

@inproceedings{bb371658,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, X.H. and Yang, Q. and Liu, S.H.",
        TITLE = "Depthwise-Separable Residual Capsule for Robust Keyword Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = MMMod22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "II:194-204",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365782"}

@article{bb371659,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, D. and Kim, G. and Lee, B. and Ko, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Prototypical Knowledge Distillation for Noise Robust Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "2298-2302",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365783"}

@article{bb371660,
        AUTHOR = "Mhiri, M. and Hamdan, M. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting word spotting in the space of difference between
representations using vision transformers",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "174",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "39-45",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365784"}

@article{bb371661,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, Y. and Jung, J. and Park, J. and Kim, B.Y. and Chung, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Bridging the Gap Between Audio and Text Using Parallel-Attention for
User-Defined Keyword Spotting",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "2100-2104",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365785"}

@inproceedings{bb371662,
        AUTHOR = "Wolf, F. and Fink, G.A.",
        TITLE = "Self-Training of Handwritten Word Recognition for Synthetic-to-Real
Adaptation",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "3885-3892",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365786"}

@inproceedings{bb371663,
        AUTHOR = "Prieto, J.R. and Vidal, E. and Sanchez, J.A. and Alonso, C. and Garrido, D.",
        TITLE = "Extracting Descriptive Words from Untranscribed Handwritten Images",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "540-551",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365787"}

@inproceedings{bb371664,
        AUTHOR = "Rosello, A. and Ayllon, E. and Valero Mas, J.J. and Calvo Zaragoza, J.",
        TITLE = "Test Sample Selection for Handwriting Recognition Through Language
Modeling",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "3-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365788"}

@inproceedings{bb371665,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, J.J. and Tian, K. and Ye, K.J. and Xu, C.Z.",
        TITLE = "MA-LSTM: A Multi-Attention Based LSTM for Complex Pattern Extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "3605-3611",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365789"}

@inproceedings{bb371666,
        AUTHOR = "Chakraborty, A. and De, R. and Malakar, S. and Schwenker, F. and Sarkar, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Digit String Recognition using Deep Autoencoder based
Segmentation and ResNet based Recognition Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "7737-7742",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365790"}

@inproceedings{bb371667,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, R. and Malakar, S. and Schwenker, F. and Sarkar, R.",
        TITLE = "Fuzzy-based Pseudo Segmentation Approach for Handwritten Word
Recognition Using a Sequence to Sequence Model with Attention",
        BOOKTITLE = DLPR20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "582-596",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365791"}

@inproceedings{bb371668,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Rusinol, M. and Fornes, A. and Riba, P. and Villegas, M.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Adaptation for Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Word
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "3491-3500",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365792"}

@inproceedings{bb371669,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Toledo, J.I. and Riba, P. and Villegas, M. and Fornes, A. and Rusinol, M.",
        TITLE = "Convolve, Attend and Spell: An Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence
Model for Handwritten Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = GCPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "459-472",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365793"}

@inproceedings{bb371670,
        AUTHOR = "Axler, G. and Wolf, L.",
        TITLE = "Toward a Dataset-Agnostic Word Segmentation Method",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "2635-2639",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365794"}

@inproceedings{bb371671,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, T. and Lindstrom, J. and Brun, A.",
        TITLE = "Neural Ctrl-F: Segmentation-Free Query-by-String Word Spotting in
Handwritten Manuscript Collections",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCV17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "4443-4452",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365795"}

@inproceedings{bb371672,
        AUTHOR = "Bolelli, F. and Borghi, G. and Grana, C.",
        TITLE = "Historical Handwritten Text Images Word Spotting Through Sliding Window
HOG Features",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "I:729-738",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365796"}

@inproceedings{bb371673,
        AUTHOR = "Wicht, B. and Fischer, A. and Hennebert, J.",
        TITLE = "Deep learning features for handwritten keyword spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3434-3439",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365797"}

@inproceedings{bb371674,
        AUTHOR = "Stuner, B. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Cascading BLSTM networks for handwritten word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3416-3421",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365798"}

@inproceedings{bb371675,
        AUTHOR = "Poznanski, A. and Wolf, L.B.",
        TITLE = "CNN-N-Gram for Handwriting Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "2305-2314",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365799"}

@inproceedings{bb371676,
        AUTHOR = "Toledo, J.I. and Sudholt, S. and Fornes, A. and Cucurull, J. and Fink, G.A. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Word Image Categorization with Convolutional Neural
Networks and Spatial Pyramid Pooling",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "543-552",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365800"}

@inproceedings{bb371677,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, G. and Li, Y. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Word recognition with deep conditional random fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "1928-1932",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365801"}

@inproceedings{bb371678,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, T. and Brun, A.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Word Segmentation Method Based on Object Detection and Deep
Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "I: 231-240",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365802"}

@inproceedings{bb371679,
        AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Shaik, M.A.B. and Doetsch, P. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Investigation of Segmental Conditional Random Fields for large
vocabulary handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "261-265",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365803"}

@inproceedings{bb371680,
        AUTHOR = "Noya Garcia, E. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Simple and Effective Multi-word Query Spotting in Handwritten Text
Images",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "76-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365804"}

@inproceedings{bb371681,
        AUTHOR = "Puigcerver, J. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR2015 Competition on Keyword Spotting for Handwritten Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1176-1180",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365805"}

@inproceedings{bb371682,
        AUTHOR = "Boukerma, H. and Choisy, C. and Benouareth, A. and Farah, N.",
        TITLE = "A performance evaluation of NSHP-HMM based on conditional ZONE
observation probabilities application to offline handwriting word
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1091-1095",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365806"}

@inproceedings{bb371683,
        AUTHOR = "Riba, P. and Llados, J. and Fornes, A.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten word spotting by inexact matching of grapheme graphs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "781-785",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365807"}

@inproceedings{bb371684,
        AUTHOR = "Puigcerver, J. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Probabilistic interpretation and improvements to the HMM-filler for
handwritten keyword spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "731-735",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365808"}

@inproceedings{bb371685,
        AUTHOR = "Rusinol, M. and Aldavert, D. and Toledo, R. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Towards query-by-speech handwritten keyword spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "501-505",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365809"}

@inproceedings{bb371686,
        AUTHOR = "Ghorbel, A. and Ogier, J.M. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation free Word Spotting for handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "346-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365810"}

@inproceedings{bb371687,
        AUTHOR = "Yao, S. and Wen, Y. and Lu, Y.",
        TITLE = "HoG based two-directional Dynamic Time Warping for handwritten word
spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "161-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365811"}

@inproceedings{bb371688,
        AUTHOR = "Bideault, G. and Mioulet, L. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Benchmarking discriminative approaches for word spotting in
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "201-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365812"}

@inproceedings{bb371689,
        AUTHOR = "Kessentini, Y. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting in handwritten documents based on a generic text
line HMM and a SVM verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "41-45",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365813"}

@inproceedings{bb371690,
        AUTHOR = "Ruan, X. and Fukuda, K. and Yamashita, T.",
        TITLE = "Living without Menu Bar: A Shape Retrieval Based Word Editor",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "746-746",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365814"}

@inproceedings{bb371691,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Louradour, J. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Framewise and CTC training of Neural Networks for handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "81-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365815"}

@inproceedings{bb371692,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "Feature Extraction with Convolutional Neural Networks for Handwritten
Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "285-289",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365816"}

@inproceedings{bb371693,
        AUTHOR = "Bluche, T. and Ney, H. and Kermorvant, C.",
        TITLE = "The LIMSI handwriting recognition system for the HTRtS 2014 contest",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "86-90",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365817"}

@inproceedings{bb371694,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, B. and Shivram, A. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Online Handwritten Cursive Word Recognition Using Segmentation-Free
MRF in Combination with P2DBMN-MQDF",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "349-353",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365818"}

@inproceedings{bb371695,
        AUTHOR = "Toselli, A.H. and Puigcerver, J. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Context-aware lattice based filler approach for key word spotting in
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "736-740",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365819"}

@inproceedings{bb371696,
        AUTHOR = "Puigcerver, J. and Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "A New Smoothing Method for Lexicon-Based Handwritten Text Keyword
Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "23-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365820"}

@inproceedings{bb371697,
        AUTHOR = "Toselli, A.H. and Vidal, E.",
        TITLE = "Fast HMM-Filler Approach for Key Word Spotting in Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "501-505",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365821"}

@inproceedings{bb371698,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P. and Eglin, V. and Garcia, C. and Largeron, C. and McKenna, A.",
        TITLE = "A Comprehensive Representation Model for Handwriting Dedicated to
Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "450-454",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365822"}

@inproceedings{bb371699,
        AUTHOR = "Howe, N.R.",
        TITLE = "Part-Structured Inkball Models for One-Shot Handwritten Word Spotting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "582-586",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1018.html#TT365823"}

Last update:May 3, 2026 at 17:51:13