@inproceedings{bb371100,
AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Roy, P.P. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Feature Design for Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition:
Handcrafted vs Automated?",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "290-294",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365215"}
@inproceedings{bb371101,
AUTHOR = "Menasri, F. and Vincent, N. and Cheriet, M. and Augustin, E.",
TITLE = "Shape-Based Alphabet for Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "969-973",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365216"}
@inproceedings{bb371102,
AUTHOR = "Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Visual Recognition of Arabic Handwriting: Challenges and New Directions",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365217"}
@article{bb371103,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Contribution of recurrent connectionist language models in improving
LSTM-based Arabic text recognition in videos",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "64",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "245-254",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365218"}
@inproceedings{bb371104,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Deep learning and recurrent connectionist-based approaches for Arabic
text recognition in videos",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1026-1030",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365219"}
@article{bb371105,
AUTHOR = "Lamghari, N. and Raghay, S.",
TITLE = "DBAHCL: database for Arabic handwritten characters and ligatures",
JOURNAL = MultInfoRetr,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-269",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365220"}
@article{bb371106,
AUTHOR = "Sepahvand, M. and Abdali Mohammadi, F. and Mardukhi, F.",
TITLE = "Evolutionary Metric-Learning-Based Recognition Algorithm for Online
Isolated Persian/Arabic Characters, Reconstructed Using Inertial Pen
Signals",
JOURNAL = Cyber,
VOLUME = "47",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "2872-2884",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365221"}
@article{bb371107,
AUTHOR = "Al Helali, B.M. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Arabic Online Handwriting Recognition (AOHR): A Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "50",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "Article No 33",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365222"}
@article{bb371108,
AUTHOR = "Elanwar, R. and Qin, W. and Betke, M.",
TITLE = "Making scanned Arabic documents machine accessible using an ensemble of
SVM classifiers",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "59-75",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365223"}
@article{bb371109,
AUTHOR = "Doush, I.A. and Alkhateeb, F. and Gharaibeh, A.H.",
TITLE = "A novel Arabic OCR post-processing using rule-based and word context
techniques",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "1-2",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "77-89",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365224"}
@article{bb371110,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Multi-dimensional long short-term memory networks for artificial Arabic
text recognition in news video",
JOURNAL = IET-CV,
VOLUME = "12",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "August",
PAGES = "710-719",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365225"}
@inproceedings{bb371111,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hennebert, J. and Touj, S.M. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "A dataset for Arabic text detection, tracking and recognition in news
videos- AcTiV",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "996-1000",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365226"}
@inproceedings{bb371112,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
TITLE = "Semi-automatic news video annotation framework for Arabic text",
BOOKTITLE = IPTA14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365227"}
@article{bb371113,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Hybrid LSTM/MaxEnt Networks for Arabic Syntactic Diacritics
Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1515-1519",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365228"}
@article{bb371114,
AUTHOR = "Bougamouza, F. and Hazmoune, S. and Benmohammed, M.",
TITLE = "Normalisation of handwriting speed for online Arabic characters
recognition",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "6",
PAGES = "591-605",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365229"}
@article{bb371115,
AUTHOR = "Adam, K. and Baig, A. and Al Maadeed, S. and Bouridane, A. and El Menshawy, S.",
TITLE = "KERTAS: dataset for automatic dating of ancient Arabic manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "283-290",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365230"}
@article{bb371116,
AUTHOR = "Jemni, S.K. and Kessentini, Y. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Out of vocabulary word detection and recovery in Arabic handwritten
text recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "93",
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "507-520",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365231"}
@article{bb371117,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using multi-stage sub-core-shape
HMMs",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "329-349",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365232"}
@inproceedings{bb371118,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Multi-stage HMM based Arabic text recognition with rescoring",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "751-755",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365233"}
@inproceedings{bb371119,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Training an Arabic handwriting recognizer without a handwritten
training data set",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "476-480",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365234"}
@inproceedings{bb371120,
AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Rothacker, L. and Fink, G.A. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Novel Sub-character HMM Models for Arabic Text Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "658-662",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365235"}
@inproceedings{bb371121,
AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W. and Zidouri, A.",
TITLE = "Arabic ligatures: Analysis and application in text recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "896-900",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365236"}
@article{bb371122,
AUTHOR = "Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Diacritics Restoration",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "26",
YEAR = "2019",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "1421-1425",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365237"}
@article{bb371123,
AUTHOR = "Omari, M. and Jaafri, Y.O. and Dlim, R.",
TITLE = "Comparative Performance Analysis of Enhancement Methods Applied to
Arabic Manuscripts",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "20",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2050013",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365238"}
@article{bb371124,
AUTHOR = "Ibn Khedher, M. and Jmila, H. and El Yacoubi, M.A.",
TITLE = "Automatic processing of Historical Arabic Documents: A comprehensive
Survey",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "100",
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "107144",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365239"}
@article{bb371125,
AUTHOR = "Elaiwat, S.",
TITLE = "Holistic word descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten arabic
documents",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "119",
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "108072",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365240"}
@article{bb371126,
AUTHOR = "Elkhayati, M. and Elkettani, Y. and Mourchid, M.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Arabic Graphemes Using a Directed
Convolutional Neural Network and Mathematical Morphology Operations",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "122",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "108288",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365241"}
@article{bb371127,
AUTHOR = "Gagaoua, M. and Ghilas, H. and Tari, A. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Histogram of Marked Background (HMB) Feature Extraction Method for
Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "2250015",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365242"}
@article{bb371128,
AUTHOR = "Zoizou, A. and Zarghili, A. and Chaker, I.",
TITLE = "MOJ-DB: A new database of Arabic historical handwriting and a novel
approach for subwords extraction",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "159",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "54-60",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365243"}
@article{bb371129,
AUTHOR = "Shamardan, H. and Hifny, Y.",
TITLE = "Arabic Diacritics Restoration Using Maximum Entropy Language Models",
JOURNAL = SPLetters,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2023",
PAGES = "1227-1231",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365244"}
@article{bb371130,
AUTHOR = "Kasem, M.S. and Mahmoud, M. and Kang, H.S.",
TITLE = "Advancements and Challenges in Arabic Optical Character Recognition:
A Comprehensive Survey",
JOURNAL = Surveys,
VOLUME = "58",
YEAR = "2025",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365245"}
@inproceedings{bb371131,
AUTHOR = "El Melegy, M. and Abdelbaset, A. and Abdel Hakim, A. and El Sayed, G.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Literal Amounts Using Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks",
BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA19,
YEAR = "2019",
PAGES = "II:169-176",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365246"}
@inproceedings{bb371132,
AUTHOR = "Boudchiche, M. and Mazroui, A.",
TITLE = "Improving the Arabic root extraction by using the quadratic splines",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365247"}
@inproceedings{bb371133,
AUTHOR = "Boufenar, C. and Batouche, M.",
TITLE = "Investigation on deep learning for off-line handwritten Arabic
Character Recognition using Theano research platform",
BOOKTITLE = ISCV17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365248"}
@inproceedings{bb371134,
AUTHOR = "Iwata, S. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Recognition and transition frame detection of Arabic news captions
for video retrieval",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "4005-4010",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365249"}
@inproceedings{bb371135,
AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Hajjej, N. and Touj, S.M. and Mansour, S.B. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Amara, N.E.B.",
TITLE = "ICPR2016 contest on Arabic Text detection and Recognition in video
frames - AcTiVComp",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "187-191",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365250"}
@inproceedings{bb371136,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Ontology-Based Approach for Online Arabic Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "200-205",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365251"}
@inproceedings{bb371137,
AUTHOR = "Nakkach, H. and Hichri, S. and Haboubi, S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Hybrid Approach to Features Extraction for Online Arabic Character
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CGiV16,
YEAR = "2016",
PAGES = "253-258",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365252"}
@inproceedings{bb371138,
AUTHOR = "Tounsi, M. and Moalla, I. and Alimi, A.M. and Lebouregois, F.",
TITLE = "Arabic characters recognition in natural scenes using sparse coding
for feature representations",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1036-1040",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365253"}
@inproceedings{bb371139,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "ALIF: A dataset for Arabic embedded text recognition in TV broadcast",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1221-1225",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365254"}
@inproceedings{bb371140,
AUTHOR = "Pavlov, V.A. and Shalymov, D.S.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten texts clusterization based on Feature Relation
Graph (FRG)",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "941-945",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365255"}
@inproceedings{bb371141,
AUTHOR = "Scharwachter, E. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "Solving substitution ciphers for OCR with a semi-supervised hidden
Markov model",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "11-15",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365256"}
@inproceedings{bb371142,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "Detecting dense foreground stripes in Arabic handwriting for accurate
baseline positioning",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "361-365",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365257"}
@inproceedings{bb371143,
AUTHOR = "Chammas, E. and Mokbel, C. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten document preprocessing and recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "451-455",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365258"}
@inproceedings{bb371144,
AUTHOR = "Stahlberg, F. and Vogel, S.",
TITLE = "The QCRI Recognition System for Handwritten Arabic",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II:276-286",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365259"}
@inproceedings{bb371145,
AUTHOR = "Elleuch, M. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M.",
TITLE = "Deep Learning for Feature Extraction of Arabic Handwritten Script",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "II:371-382",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365260"}
@inproceedings{bb371146,
AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
TITLE = "Arabic text detection in videos using neural and boosting-based
approaches: Application to video indexing",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "3028-3032",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365261"}
@inproceedings{bb371147,
AUTHOR = "Fecker, D. and Asit, A. and Margner, V. and El Sana, J. and Fingscheidt, T.",
TITLE = "Writer Identification for Historical Arabic Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "3050-3055",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365262"}
@inproceedings{bb371148,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "An Approach for Arabic Handwriting Synthesis Based on Active Shape
Models",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1260-1264",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365263"}
@inproceedings{bb371149,
AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Lexicon Reduction Using Segment Descriptors for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1265-1269",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365264"}
@inproceedings{bb371150,
AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Mousa, A.E.D. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Morphological
Decomposition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "280-284",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365265"}
@inproceedings{bb371151,
AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
TITLE = "A Locale Group Based Line Segmentation Approach for Non Uniform
Skewed and Curved Arabic Handwritings",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "803-806",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365266"}
@inproceedings{bb371152,
AUTHOR = "Elzobi, M. and Al Hamadi, A. and Dings, L. and Elmezain, M. and Saeed, A.",
TITLE = "A Hidden Markov Model-Based Approach with an Adaptive Threshold Model
for Off-Line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "945-949",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365267"}
@inproceedings{bb371153,
AUTHOR = "Chen, J.Y. and Prasad, R. and Cao, H.G. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Detecting OOV Names in Arabic Handwritten Data",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "994-998",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365268"}
@inproceedings{bb371154,
AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
TITLE = "A Novel Baseline-independent Feature Set for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1250-1254",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365269"}
@inproceedings{bb371155,
AUTHOR = "Chtourou, I. and Rouhou, A.C. and Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "ALTID : Arabic/Latin Text Images Database for recognition research",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "836-840",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365270"}
@inproceedings{bb371156,
AUTHOR = "Jaiem, F.K. and Kanoun, S.",
TITLE = "Database for Arabic Printed Text Recognition Research",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "I:251-259",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365271"}
@inproceedings{bb371157,
AUTHOR = "Rashwan, A.M. and Kamel, M.S. and Karray, F.",
TITLE = "An Arabic Optical Character Recognition System Using Restricted
Boltzmann Machines",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "II:108-115",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365272"}
@inproceedings{bb371158,
AUTHOR = "Li, N. and Xie, X.D. and Liu, W.T. and Lam, K.M.",
TITLE = "Combination of global and local baseline-independent features for
offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "713-716",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365273"}
@inproceedings{bb371159,
AUTHOR = "Cao, H.G. and Chen, J.Y. and Devlin, J. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Document recognition and translation system for unconstrained Arabic
documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "318-321",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365274"}
@inproceedings{bb371160,
AUTHOR = "Porwal, U. and Zhou, Y.B. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic text recognition using Deep Belief Networks",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "302-305",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365275"}
@inproceedings{bb371161,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Zayene, O. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R.",
TITLE = "New features for complex Arabic fonts in cascading recognition system",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "738-741",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365276"}
@inproceedings{bb371162,
AUTHOR = "Samoud, F.B. and Maddouri, S.S. and Amiri, H.",
TITLE = "Three Evaluation Criteria's towards a Comparison of Two Characters
Segmentation Methods for Handwritten Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "774-779",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365277"}
@inproceedings{bb371163,
AUTHOR = "Hassaine, A. and Maadeed, S.A.",
TITLE = "ICFHR 2012 Competition on Writer Identification Challenge 2: Arabic
Scripts",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "835-840",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365278"}
@inproceedings{bb371164,
AUTHOR = "Rothacker, L. and Vajda, S. and Fink, G.A.",
TITLE = "Bag-of-Features Representations for Offline Handwriting Recognition
Applied to Arabic Script",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "149-154",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365279"}
@inproceedings{bb371165,
AUTHOR = "Kacem, A. and Aouiti, N. and Belaid, A.",
TITLE = "Structural Features Extraction for Handwritten Arabic Personal Names
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "268-273",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365280"}
@inproceedings{bb371166,
AUTHOR = "Mezghani, A. and Kanoun, S. and Khemakhem, M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "A Database for Arabic Handwritten Text Image Recognition and Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "399-402",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365281"}
@inproceedings{bb371167,
AUTHOR = "Al Maadeed, S. and Ayouby, W. and Hassaine, A. and Aljaam, J.M.",
TITLE = "QUWI: An Arabic and English Handwriting Dataset for Offline Writer
Identification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "746-751",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365282"}
@inproceedings{bb371168,
AUTHOR = "Djeddi, C. and Souici Meslati, L. and Ennaji, A.",
TITLE = "Writer Recognition on Arabic Handwritten Documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "493-501",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365283"}
@inproceedings{bb371169,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "A New Efficient Graphemes Segmentation Technique for Offline Arabic
Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "95-100",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365284"}
@inproceedings{bb371170,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "HMM-based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: Using New Feature
Extraction and Lexicon Ranking Techniques",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "554-559",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365285"}
@inproceedings{bb371171,
AUTHOR = "Abdel Azeem, S. and Eraqi, H.M.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic Handwritten Personal Names Recognition System Based on
HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1304-1308",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365286"}
@inproceedings{bb371172,
AUTHOR = "Eraqi, H.M. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "An On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition System:
Based on a New On-line Graphemes Segmentation Technique",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "409-413",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365287"}
@inproceedings{bb371173,
AUTHOR = "Ahmed, H. and Abdel Azeem, S.",
TITLE = "On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition System Based on HMM",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1324-1328",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365288"}
@inproceedings{bb371174,
AUTHOR = "Natarajan, P. and Belanger, D. and Prasad, R. and Kamali, M. and Subramanian, K. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Baseline Dependent Percentile Features for Offline Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "329-333",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365289"}
@inproceedings{bb371175,
AUTHOR = "Prasad, R. and Kamali, M. and Belanger, D. and Rosti, A.V. and Matsoukas, S. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Consensus Network Based Hypotheses Combination for Arabic Offline
Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2861-2864",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365290"}
@inproceedings{bb371176,
AUTHOR = "Saleem, S. and Cao, H. and Subramanian, K. and Kamali, M. and Prasad, R. and Natarajan, P.",
TITLE = "Improvements in BBN's HMM-Based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition
System",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "773-777",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365291"}
@inproceedings{bb371177,
AUTHOR = "Alja'am, J.M. and Jaoua, A. and Bouridane, A.",
TITLE = "The ICDAR2011 Arabic Writer Identification Contest",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1470-1474",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365292"}
@inproceedings{bb371178,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Ingold, R. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "Impact of Character Models Choice on Arabic Text Recognition
Performance",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "670-675",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365293"}
@inproceedings{bb371179,
AUTHOR = "Slimane, F. and Kanoun, S. and Alimi, A.M. and Ingold, R. and Hennebert, J.",
TITLE = "Gaussian Mixture Models for Arabic Font Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2174-2177",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365294"}
@inproceedings{bb371180,
AUTHOR = "Njah, S. and Bezine, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
TITLE = "A New Encoding System: Application to On-line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "451-456",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365295"}
@inproceedings{bb371181,
AUTHOR = "Boukerma, H. and Farah, N.",
TITLE = "A Novel Arabic Baseline Estimation Algorithm Based on Sub-Words
Treatment",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "335-338",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365296"}
@inproceedings{bb371182,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "ICFHR 2010: Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "709-714",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365297"}
@inproceedings{bb371183,
AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
TITLE = "How to Improve a Handwriting Recognition System",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1181-1185",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365298"}
@inproceedings{bb371184,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Databases and Competitions:
Strategies to Improve Arabic Recognition Systems",
BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365299"}
@inproceedings{bb371185,
AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "1274-1278",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365300"}
@inproceedings{bb371186,
AUTHOR = "Lutf, M. and You, X.G. and Li, H.",
TITLE = "Offline Arabic Handwriting Identification Using Language Diacritics",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1912-1915",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365301"}
@inproceedings{bb371187,
AUTHOR = "Wshah, S. and Govindaraju, V. and Cheng, Y.F. and Li, H.P.",
TITLE = "A Novel Lexicon Reduction Method for Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2865-2868",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365302"}
@inproceedings{bb371188,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Chaabouni, A. and Tagougui, N. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Off-Line Features Integration for On-Line Handwriting Graphemes
Modeling Improvement",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "69-74",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365303"}
@inproceedings{bb371189,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Chaabouni, A. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy Segmentation and Graphemes Modeling for Online Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "695-700",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365304"}
@inproceedings{bb371190,
AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and El Baati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
TITLE = "Online Arabic Handwriting Modeling System Based on the Graphemes
Segmentation",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2061-2064",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365305"}
@inproceedings{bb371191,
AUTHOR = "Zaki, T. and Mammass, D. and Ennaji, A.",
TITLE = "A Semantic Proximity Based System of Arabic Text Indexation",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "419-427",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365306"}
@inproceedings{bb371192,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and El Sana, J.",
TITLE = "Hierarchical On-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "867-871",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365307"}
@inproceedings{bb371193,
AUTHOR = "Saabni, R. and El Sana, J.",
TITLE = "Efficient Generation of Comprehensive Database for Online Arabic Script
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1231-1235",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365308"}
@inproceedings{bb371194,
AUTHOR = "Daifallah, K. and Zarka, N. and Jamous, H.",
TITLE = "Recognition-Based Segmentation Algorithm for On-Line Arabic Handwriting",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "886-890",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365309"}
@inproceedings{bb371195,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Image Enhancement for Degraded Binary Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "895-899",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365310"}
@inproceedings{bb371196,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Removing Rule-Lines from Binary Handwritten Arabic Document Images
Using Directional Local Profile",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1916-1919",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365311"}
@inproceedings{bb371197,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "A Steerable Directional Local Profile Technique for Extraction of
Handwritten Arabic Text Lines",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "176-180",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365312"}
@inproceedings{bb371198,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Text extraction from gray scale historical document images using
adaptive local connectivity map",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 794-798",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365313"}
@inproceedings{bb371199,
AUTHOR = "Shi, Z.X. and Govindaraju, V.",
TITLE = "Historical document image enhancement using background light intensity
normalization",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "I: 473-476",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT365314"}
Last update:Feb 26, 2026 at 10:58:24