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@book{bb369857,
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@inproceedings{bb369861,
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with samples from a different database",
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@inproceedings{bb369863,
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handwritten text on a whiteboard",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
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        PAGES = "II: 956-961",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363986"}

@inproceedings{bb369864,
        AUTHOR = "Schlapbach, A. and Kilchherr, V. and Bunke, H.",
        TITLE = "Improving writer identification by means of feature selection and
extraction",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 131-135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363987"}

@article{bb369865,
        AUTHOR = "Chapran, J. and Fairhurst, M.C. and Guest, R.M. and Ujam, C.",
        TITLE = "Task-related population characteristics in handwriting analysis",
        JOURNAL = IET-CV,
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        PAGES = "75-87",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363988"}

@article{bb369866,
        AUTHOR = "Panagopoulos, M. and Papaodysseus, C. and Rousopoulos, P. and Dafi, D. and Tracy, S.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Writer Identification of Ancient Greek Inscriptions",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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        YEAR = "2009",
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        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1404-1414",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363989"}

@article{bb369867,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Automatic writer identification framework for online handwritten
documents using character prototypes",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3313-3323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363990"}

@inproceedings{bb369868,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "A stochastic nearest neighbor character prototype approach for online
writer identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363991"}

@article{bb369869,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Individuality of alphabet knowledge in online writer identification",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363992"}

@inproceedings{bb369870,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, G.X. and Viard Gaudin, C. and Kot, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Impact of Alphabet Knowledge on Online Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "56-60",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363993"}

@article{bb369871,
        AUTHOR = "Siddiqi, I. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "Text independent writer recognition using redundant writing patterns
with contour-based orientation and curvature features",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "3853-3865",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363994"}

@article{bb369872,
        AUTHOR = "Djeddi, C. and Siddiqi, I. and Souici Meslati, L. and Ennaji, A.",
        TITLE = "Text-independent writer recognition using multi-script handwritten
texts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
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        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1196-1202",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363995"}

@article{bb369873,
        AUTHOR = "Herrera Luna, E.C. and Felipe Riveron, E.M. and Godoy Calderon, S.",
        TITLE = "A supervised algorithm with a new differentiated-weighting scheme for
identifying the author of a handwritten text",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2011",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1139-1144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363996"}

@article{bb369874,
        AUTHOR = "Brink, A.A. and Smit, J. and Bulacu, M.L. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using directional ink-trace width measurements",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "162-171",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363997"}

@article{bb369875,
        AUTHOR = "Sesa Nogueras, E. and Faundez Zanuy, M.",
        TITLE = "Biometric recognition using online uppercase handwritten text",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "128-144",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363998"}

@article{bb369876,
        AUTHOR = "Kirli, O. and Gulmezoglu, M.B.",
        TITLE = "Automatic writer identification from text line images",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "85-99",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT363999"}

@article{bb369877,
        AUTHOR = "Hanusiak, R.K. and Oliveira, L.S. and Justino, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Writer verification using texture-based features",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "213-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364000"}

@article{bb369878,
        AUTHOR = "Arabadjis, D. and Giannopoulos, F. and Papaodysseus, C. and Zannos, S. and Rousopoulos, P. and Panagopoulos, M. and Blackwell, C.",
        TITLE = "New mathematical and algorithmic schemes for pattern classification
with application to the identification of writers of important ancient
documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "46",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "2278-2296",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364001"}

@article{bb369879,
        AUTHOR = "Ghiasi, G. and Safabakhsh, R.",
        TITLE = "Offline text-independent writer identification using codebook and
efficient code extraction methods",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "379-391",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364002"}

@article{bb369880,
        AUTHOR = "Hassan, E. and Chaudhury, S. and Yadav, N. and Kalra, P. and Gopal, M.",
        TITLE = "Off-line hand written input based identity determination using multi
kernel feature combination",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "113-119",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364003"}

@inproceedings{bb369881,
        AUTHOR = "Hassan, E. and Chaudhury, S. and Gopal, M.",
        TITLE = "Identity Determination with Offline Handwritten Input Using Multi
Kernel Feature Combination",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "84-88",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364004"}

@article{bb369882,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, R. and Chanda, B. and Sharma, J.D.",
        TITLE = "A novel sparse model based forensic writer identification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "105-112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364005"}

@article{bb369883,
        AUTHOR = "Newell, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Writer identification using oriented Basic Image Features and the
Delta encoding",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "2255-2265",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364006"}

@inproceedings{bb369884,
        AUTHOR = "Newell, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Natural Image Character Recognition Using Oriented Basic Image Features",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "191-196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364007"}

@inproceedings{bb369885,
        AUTHOR = "Newell, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Multiscale Histogram of Oriented Gradient Descriptors for Robust
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1085-1089",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364008"}

@inproceedings{bb369886,
        AUTHOR = "Nasrallah, A.J. and Griffin, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Synergy in the multi-local statistics of gradient directions in images",
        BOOKTITLE = PercOrg06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "173",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364009"}

@article{bb369887,
        AUTHOR = "Al Maadeed, S. and Hassaine, A.",
        TITLE = "Automatic prediction of age, gender, and nationality in offline
handwriting",
        JOURNAL = JIVP,
        VOLUME = "2014",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "10",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364010"}

@article{bb369888,
        AUTHOR = "Papaodysseus, C. and Rousopoulos, P. and Giannopoulos, F. and Zannos, S. and Arabadjis, D. and Panagopoulos, M. and Kalfa, E. and Blackwell, C. and Tracy, S.",
        TITLE = "Identifying the writer of ancient inscriptions and Byzantine codices.
A novel approach",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "121",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "57-73",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364011"}

@article{bb369889,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M. and Yoshida, K.",
        TITLE = "Offline writer verification using pen pressure information from
infrared image",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "199-207",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364012"}

@inproceedings{bb369890,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M. and Yoshida, K.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Writer Verification Using Shape and Pen Pressure Information",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "625-630",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364013"}

@article{bb369891,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M. and Yoshida, K.",
        TITLE = "Text and User Generic Model for Writer Verification Using Combined
Pen Pressure Information From Ink Intensity and Indented Writing on
Paper",
        JOURNAL = HMS,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "339-349",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364014"}

@inproceedings{bb369892,
        AUTHOR = "Okawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Offline Signature Verification Based on Bag-of-VisualWords Model
Using KAZE Features and Weighting Schemes",
        BOOKTITLE = Biometrics16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "252-258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364015"}

@article{bb369893,
        AUTHOR = "Porwal, U. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Semi-supervised framework for writer identification using structural
learning",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "208-215",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364016"}

@article{bb369894,
        AUTHOR = "Shivram, A. and Ramaiah, C. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "A hierarchical Bayesian approach to online writer identification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "191-198",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364017"}

@article{bb369895,
        AUTHOR = "Khalifa, E. and Al maadeed, S. and Tahir, M.A. and Bouridane, A. and Jamshed, A.",
        TITLE = "Off-line writer identification using an ensemble of grapheme codebook
features",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "59",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "18-25",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364018"}

@inproceedings{bb369896,
        AUTHOR = "Hannad, Y. and Siddiqi, I. and El Kettani, M.E.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Writer Identification Using Local Binary Patterns (LBP) of
Handwritten Fragments",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "237-244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364019"}

@article{bb369897,
        AUTHOR = "He, S. and Wiering, M. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Junction detection in handwritten documents and its application to
writer identification",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "4036-4048",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364020"}

@article{bb369898,
        AUTHOR = "He, S. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Deep adaptive learning for writer identification based on single
handwritten word images",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "88",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "64-74",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364021"}

@article{bb369899,
        AUTHOR = "Sharma, M.K. and Dhaka, V.P.",
        TITLE = "Offline scripting-free author identification based on speeded-up robust
features",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "303-316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1023.html#TT364022"}

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