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@article{bb369652,
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@article{bb369655,
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@inproceedings{bb369663,
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@article{bb369664,
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fixed-point arithmetic",
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@article{bb369665,
        AUTHOR = "Vargas, J.F. and Ferrer, M.A. and Travieso, C.M. and Alonso, J.B.",
        TITLE = "Off-line signature verification based on grey level information using
texture features",
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@inproceedings{bb369666,
        AUTHOR = "Vargas, J.F. and Travieso, C.M. and Alonso, J.B. and Ferrer, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Signature Verification Based on Gray Level Information Using
Wavelet Transform and Texture Features",
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        YEAR = "2010",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363791"}

@inproceedings{bb369667,
        AUTHOR = "Vargas Bonilla, J.F. and Ferrer Ballester, M.A. and Travieso Gonzalez, C.M. and Alonso Hernandez, J.B.",
        TITLE = "Offline Signature Verification Based on Pseudo-Cepstral Coefficients",
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        YEAR = "2009",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363792"}

@inproceedings{bb369668,
        AUTHOR = "Vargas, J.F. and Ferrer, M.A. and Travieso, C.M. and Alonso, J.B.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Handwritten Signature GPDS-960 Corpus",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "764-768",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363793"}

@inproceedings{bb369669,
        AUTHOR = "Vargas, J.F. and Ferrer, M.A. and Travieso, C.M. and Alonso, J.B.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Signature Verification System Performance against Image
Acquisition Resolution",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "834-838",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363794"}

@article{bb369670,
        AUTHOR = "Bertolini, D. and Oliveira, L.S. and Justino, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Reducing forgeries in writer-independent off-line signature
verification through ensemble of classifiers",
        JOURNAL = PR,
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        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "1",
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        PAGES = "387-396",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363795"}

@article{bb369671,
        AUTHOR = "Diaz, M. and Ferrer, M.A. and Eskander, G.S. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Generation of Duplicated Off-Line Signature Images for Verification
Systems",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
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        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "951-964",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363796"}

@inproceedings{bb369672,
        AUTHOR = "Coetzer, H. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "A Human-Centric Off-Line Signature Verification System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "153-157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363797"}

@article{bb369673,
        AUTHOR = "Eskander, G.S. and Sabourin, R. and Granger, E.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid writer-independent writer-dependent offline signature
verification system",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "169-181",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363798"}

@inproceedings{bb369674,
        AUTHOR = "Eskander, G.S. and Sabourin, R. and Granger, E.",
        TITLE = "Adaptation of Writer-Independent Systems for Offline Signature
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "434-439",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363799"}

@article{bb369675,
        AUTHOR = "Fang, B. and Tang, Y.Y.",
        TITLE = "Improved class statistics estimation for sparse data problems in
offline signature verification",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "276-286",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363800"}

@article{bb369676,
        AUTHOR = "Wen, J. and Fang, B. and Tang, Y.Y. and Zhang, T.P.",
        TITLE = "Model-based signature verification with rotation invariant features",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1458-1466",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363801"}

@article{bb369677,
        AUTHOR = "Igarza, J.J. and Hernaez, I. and Goirizelaia, I.",
        TITLE = "Static signature recognition based on left-to-right
Hidden Markov Models",
        JOURNAL = JEI,
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        NUMBER = "4",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363802"}

@article{bb369678,
        AUTHOR = "Igarza, J.J. and Hernaez, I. and Goirizelaia, I. and Espinosa, K. and Escolar, J.",
        TITLE = "Off-line signature recognition based on dynamic methods",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "5779",
        YEAR = "2005",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "336-343",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363803"}

@article{bb369679,
        AUTHOR = "Igarza, J.J. and Hernaez, I. and Goirizelaia, I. and Espinosa, K.",
        TITLE = "Biometric Technology for Human Identification",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "5404",
        YEAR = "2004",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "418-424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363804"}

@article{bb369680,
        AUTHOR = "Kulkarni, V.B.",
        TITLE = "A Colour Code Algorithm For Signature Recognition",
        JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "1-12",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363805"}

@article{bb369681,
        AUTHOR = "Shanker, A.P. and Rajagopalan, A.N.",
        TITLE = "Off-line signature verification using DTW",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1407-1414",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363806"}

@article{bb369682,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, G.Y. and Zheng, Y.F. and Doermann, D.S. and Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "Signature Detection and Matching for Document Image Retrieval",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "2015-2031",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363807"}

@inproceedings{bb369683,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, G.Y. and Zheng, Y.F. and Doermann, D.S. and Jaeger, S.",
        TITLE = "Multi-scale Structural Saliency for Signature Detection",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363808"}

@inproceedings{bb369684,
        AUTHOR = "Eskander, G.S. and Sabourin, R. and Granger, E.",
        TITLE = "A Dissimilarity-Based Approach for Biometric Fuzzy Vaults-Application
to Handwritten Signature Images",
        BOOKTITLE = EAHSP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "95-102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363809"}

@article{bb369685,
        AUTHOR = "Batista, L. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Improving performance of HMM-based off-line signature verification
systems through a multi-hypothesis approach",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363810"}

@inproceedings{bb369686,
        AUTHOR = "Batista, L. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Applying Dissimilarity Representation to Off-Line Signature
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1293-1297",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363811"}

@inproceedings{bb369687,
        AUTHOR = "Batista, L. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "A Multi-Hypothesis Approach for Off-Line Signature Verification with
HMMs",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1315-1319",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363812"}

@article{bb369688,
        AUTHOR = "Batista, L. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic selection of generative-discriminative ensembles for off-line
signature verification",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "45",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1326-1340",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363813"}

@article{bb369689,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, R. and Sharma, J.D. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "Writer-independent off-line signature verification using surroundedness
feature",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "33",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "301-308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363814"}

@article{bb369690,
        AUTHOR = "Esteban, J.L. and Velez, J.F. and Sanchez, A.",
        TITLE = "Off-line handwritten signature detection by analysis of evidence
accumulation",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "359-368",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363815"}

@article{bb369691,
        AUTHOR = "Kovari, B. and Charaf, H.",
        TITLE = "A study on the consistency and significance of local features in
off-line signature verification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "247-255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363816"}

@article{bb369692,
        AUTHOR = "Rivard, D. and Granger, E. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Multi-feature extraction and selection in writer-independent off-line
signature verification",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "83-103",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363817"}

@inproceedings{bb369693,
        AUTHOR = "Souza, V.L.F. and Oliveira, A.L.I. and Cruz, R.M.O. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "An Investigation of Feature Selection and Transfer Learning for
Writer-Independent Offline Handwritten Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "7478-7485",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363818"}

@article{bb369694,
        AUTHOR = "Tselios, K. and Zois, E.N. and Siores, E. and Nassiopoulos, A. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Grid-based feature distributions for off-line signature verification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "72-81",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363819"}

@inproceedings{bb369695,
        AUTHOR = "Barkoula, K. and Zois, E.N. and Zervas, E. and Economou, G.",
        TITLE = "Event Based Offline Signature Modeling Using Grid Source Probabilistic
Coding",
        BOOKTITLE = EAHSP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "77-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363820"}

@article{bb369696,
        AUTHOR = "Pirlo, G. and Impedovo, D. and Erbilek, M. and Fairhurst, M.",
        TITLE = "Framework for managing ageing effects in signature biometrics",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "136-147",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363821"}

@article{bb369697,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, S. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Off-line verification technique for Hindi signatures",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "182-190",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363822"}

@inproceedings{bb369698,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, S. and Alireza, A. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Signature Identification Using Background and Foreground
Information",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "672-677",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363823"}

@article{bb369699,
        AUTHOR = "Das, A. and Ferrer, M.A. and Pal, U. and Pal, S. and Diaz, M. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Multi-script versus single-script scenarios in automatic off-line
signature verification",
        JOURNAL = IET-Bio,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "305-313",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1022.html#TT363824"}