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TITLE = "ICDAR 2013 Competition on Handwritten Digit Recognition (HDRC 2013)",
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YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "1422-1427",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363323"}
@inproceedings{bb369201,
AUTHOR = "Le, H.M. and Duong, A.T. and Tran, S.T.",
TITLE = "Multiple-Classifier Fusion Using Spatial Features for Partially
Occluded Handwritten Digit Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "124-132",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363324"}
@inproceedings{bb369202,
AUTHOR = "Sermanet, P. and Chintala, S. and Le Cun, Y.L.",
TITLE = "Convolutional neural networks applied to house numbers digit
classification",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "3288-3291",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363325"}
@inproceedings{bb369203,
AUTHOR = "Yu, X.G.",
TITLE = "Localization and extraction of the four clock-digits using the
knowledge of the digital video clock",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "1217-1220",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363326"}
@inproceedings{bb369204,
AUTHOR = "Barbuzzi, D. and Impedovo, D.",
TITLE = "Learning Iterative Strategies in Multi-Expert Systems Using SVMs for
Digit Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "I:121-130",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363327"}
@inproceedings{bb369205,
AUTHOR = "Barbuzzi, D. and Impedovo, D. and Pirlo, G.",
TITLE = "Benchmarking of Update Learning Strategies on Digit Classifier Systems",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "35-40",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363328"}
@inproceedings{bb369206,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Mangini, F.M.",
TITLE = "A Novel Technique for Handwritten Digit Classification Using Genetic
Clustering",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "236-240",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363329"}
@inproceedings{bb369207,
AUTHOR = "Abbas, N. and Chibani, Y. and Nemmour, H.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on a DSmT-SVM Parallel Combination",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "241-246",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363330"}
@inproceedings{bb369208,
AUTHOR = "Azeem, S.A. and El Meseery, M. and Ahmed, H.",
TITLE = "Online Arabic Handwritten Digits Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "135-140",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363331"}
@inproceedings{bb369209,
AUTHOR = "Bull, G. and Gao, J.B.",
TITLE = "Classification of Hand-Written Digits Using Chordiograms",
BOOKTITLE = DICTA11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "358-363",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363332"}
@inproceedings{bb369210,
AUTHOR = "Wang, Z. and Huang, Y.P. and Luo, S.W. and Wang, L.",
TITLE = "A biologically inspired system for fast handwritten digit recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1749-1752",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363333"}
@inproceedings{bb369211,
AUTHOR = "de Santana Pereira, C. and Cavalcanti, G.D.C.",
TITLE = "Handwritten connected digits detection:
An approach using instance selection",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "2613-2616",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363334"}
@inproceedings{bb369212,
AUTHOR = "Li, P. and Li, R.",
TITLE = "The research on arabic numeral symbol's use in poster design",
BOOKTITLE = IASP11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "67-70",
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AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Andres Ferrer, J. and Juan, A. and Serrano, N.",
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Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
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AUTHOR = "Mizukami, Y. and Tadamura, K. and Warrell, J. and Li, P. and Prince, S.J.D.",
TITLE = "CUDA Implementation of Deformable Pattern Recognition and its
Application to MNIST Handwritten Digit Database",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
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@inproceedings{bb369215,
AUTHOR = "Lawal, I.A. and Abdel Aal, R.E. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Arabic (Indian) Numerals Using Freeman's
Chain Codes and Abductive Network Classifiers",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363338"}
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AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Brink, A.A. and van der Zant, T. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Numerical Fields in a Large Single-Writer
Historical Collection",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
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AUTHOR = "Seijas, L.M. and Segura, E.C.",
TITLE = "A Wavelet-Based Descriptor for Handwritten Numeral Classification",
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AUTHOR = "Seijas, L.M. and Segura, E.C.",
TITLE = "Detection of Ambiguous Patterns Using SVMs:
Application to Handwritten Numeral Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
YEAR = "2009",
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@inproceedings{bb369219,
AUTHOR = "Romero, D. and Ruedin, A. and Seijas, L.",
TITLE = "Wavelet-Based Feature Extraction for Handwritten Numerals",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP09,
YEAR = "2009",
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AUTHOR = "Alamri, H. and He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A New Approach for Segmentation and Recognition of Arabic Handwritten
Touching Numeral Pairs",
BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "165-172",
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@inproceedings{bb369221,
AUTHOR = "Yu, X.G. and Li, Y.Q. and Lee, W.S.",
TITLE = "Robust time recognition of video clock based on digit transition
detection and digit-sequence recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363344"}
@inproceedings{bb369222,
AUTHOR = "Lopez Leyva, L.O. and Yanez Marquez, C. and Flores Carapia, R. and Camacho Nieto, O.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Classification Based on Alpha-Beta Associative Model",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "437-444",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363345"}
@inproceedings{bb369223,
AUTHOR = "Yektaii, M. and Bhattacharya, P.",
TITLE = "Cumulative Global Distance for Dimension Reduction in Handwritten
Digits Database",
BOOKTITLE = Visual07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "216-222",
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@inproceedings{bb369224,
AUTHOR = "Huang, K.Z. and Sun, J. and Hotta, Y. and Fujimoto, K. and Naoi, S.",
TITLE = "An SVM-Based High-accurate Recognition Approach for Handwritten
Numerals by Using Difference Features",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "589-593",
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@inproceedings{bb369225,
AUTHOR = "Chen, X.F. and Liu, X.B. and Jia, Y.D.",
TITLE = "Unsupervised Selection and Discriminative Estimation of Orthogonal
Gaussian Mixture Models for Handwritten Digit Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1151-1155",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363348"}
@inproceedings{bb369226,
AUTHOR = "Chen, X.F. and Liu, X.B. and Jia, Y.D.",
TITLE = "Learning Handwritten Digit Recognition by the Max-Min Posterior
Pseudo-Probabilities Method",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb369227,
AUTHOR = "Hotta, S.",
TITLE = "Transform-Invariance in Local Averaging Classifier for Handwritten
Digit Pattern Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "347-351",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363350"}
@inproceedings{bb369228,
AUTHOR = "Zheng, L.H. and He, X.J. and Wu, Q.A. and Hintz, T.",
TITLE = "Learning-Based Number Recognition on Spiral Architecture",
BOOKTITLE = ICARCV06,
YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb369229,
AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.L. and Nagy, G.",
TITLE = "Style Quantification of Scanned Multi-source Digits",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
YEAR = "2006",
PAGES = "II: 1018-10121",
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@inproceedings{bb369230,
AUTHOR = "Duong, J. and Emptoz, H.",
TITLE = "Cascade classifier: design and application to digit recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 1065-1069",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363353"}
@inproceedings{bb369231,
AUTHOR = "Cecotti, H. and Belaid, A.",
TITLE = "Rejection strategy for convolutional neural network by adaptive
topology applied to handwritten digits recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "II: 765-769",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363354"}
@inproceedings{bb369232,
AUTHOR = "Fan, X.D.",
TITLE = "Efficient Multiclass Object Detection by a Hierarchy of Classifiers",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 716-723",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363355"}
@inproceedings{bb369233,
AUTHOR = "Ng, G.S. and Murali, T. and Wahab, A. and Sriskanthan, N.",
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network",
BOOKTITLE = ICARCV04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "II: 1410-1415",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363356"}
@inproceedings{bb369234,
AUTHOR = "Miller, E.G. and Chef d'hotel, C.",
TITLE = "Practical non-parametric density estimation on a transformation group
for vision",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "II: 114-121",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363357"}
@inproceedings{bb369235,
AUTHOR = "Yamaguchi, T. and Nakano, Y. and Maruyama, M. and Miyao, H. and Hananoi, T.",
TITLE = "Digit classification on signboards for telephone number recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363358"}
@inproceedings{bb369236,
AUTHOR = "Valveny, E. and Lopez, A.",
TITLE = "Numeral recognition for quality control of surgical sachets",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "379-383",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363359"}
@inproceedings{bb369237,
AUTHOR = "Muramatsu, H. and Kobayashi, T. and Sugiyama, T. and Abe, K.",
TITLE = "Improvement of matching and evaluation in handwritten numeral
recognition using flexible standard patterns",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "273-277",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363360"}
@inproceedings{bb369238,
AUTHOR = "Kobayashi, T. and Nakamura, K. and Muramatsu, H. and Sugiyama, T. and Abe, K.",
TITLE = "Handwritten numeral recognition using flexible matching based on
learning of stroke statistics",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "612-616",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363361"}
@inproceedings{bb369239,
AUTHOR = "Takahashi, K. and Nishiwaki, D.",
TITLE = "A class-modular GLVQ ensemble with outlier learning for handwritten
digit recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "268-272",
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@inproceedings{bb369240,
AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Tomai, C.I. and Zhang, B. and Lee, S.J.",
TITLE = "Individuality of numerals",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "1096-1100",
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@inproceedings{bb369241,
AUTHOR = "de Avila, S. and Matos, L. and de A. Freitas, C.O. and de Carvalho, J.M.",
TITLE = "Evaluating a Zoning Mechanism and Class-Modular Architecture for
Handwritten Characters Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP07,
YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb369242,
AUTHOR = "Correia, S.E.N. and de Carvalho, J.M. and Sabourin, R.",
TITLE = "On the performance of wavelets for handwritten numerals recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
YEAR = "2002",
PAGES = "III: 127-130",
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@inproceedings{bb369243,
AUTHOR = "Kim, K.K. and Chung, Y.K. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Post-processing scheme for improving recognition performance of
touching handwritten numeral strings",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
YEAR = "2002",
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@inproceedings{bb369244,
AUTHOR = "de Souza Britto, A. and Sabourin, R. and Bortolozzi, F. and Suen, C.Y.",
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handwritten numeral recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
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@inproceedings{bb369245,
AUTHOR = "Soares de Oliveira, L.E. and Lethelier, E. and Bortolozzi, F. and Sabourin, R.",
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@inproceedings{bb369246,
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BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
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@inproceedings{bb369247,
AUTHOR = "Ayat, N.E. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
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Application to digit image recognition",
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Mixture Model",
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@inproceedings{bb369249,
AUTHOR = "Zhang, R. and Ding, X.Q. and Zhang, J.Y.",
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training of orthogonal Gaussian mixture model",
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@inproceedings{bb369250,
AUTHOR = "Ratzlaff, E.H.",
TITLE = "A scanning n-tuple classifier for online recognition of handwritten
digits",
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@inproceedings{bb369251,
AUTHOR = "Ye, X.Y. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A framework of combining numeric string recognizers",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
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@inproceedings{bb369252,
AUTHOR = "Ayat, N.E. and Cheriet, M. and Remaki, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "KMOD: a new support vector machine kernel with moderate decreasing for
pattern recognition. Application to digit image recognition",
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TITLE = "Cursive Digit and Character Recognition on Cedar Database",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
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@inproceedings{bb369254,
AUTHOR = "Zhao, B. and Liu, Y. and Xia, S.W.",
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Recognition",
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Handwritten Numerals",
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