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JOURNAL = PAMI,
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NUMBER = "11",
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AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Zongker, D.",
TITLE = "Representation and Recognition of Handwritten Digits
Using Deformable Templates",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
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NUMBER = "12",
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PAGES = "1386-1390",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363226"}
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AUTHOR = "Hamamoto, Y. and Uchimura, S. and Watanabe, M. and Yasuda, T. and Mitani, Y. and Tomita, S.",
TITLE = "A Gabor Filter Based Method for Recognizing Handwritten Numerals",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363227"}
@inproceedings{bb369105,
AUTHOR = "Watanabe, M. and Hamamoto, Y. and Yasuda, T. and Tomita, S.",
TITLE = "Normalization techniques of handwritten numerals for Gabor filters",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
YEAR = "1997",
PAGES = "303-307",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363228"}
@inproceedings{bb369106,
AUTHOR = "Hamamoto, Y. and Uchimura, S. and Watanabe, M. and Yasuda, T. and Tomita, S.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Numerals Using Gabor Features",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
YEAR = "1996",
PAGES = "III: 250-253",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363229"}
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AUTHOR = "Reddy, N.V.S. and Nagabhushan, P.",
TITLE = "A Connectionist Expert System Model for Conflict Resolution in
Unconstrained Handwritten Numeral Recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
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NUMBER = "2",
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PAGES = "161-169",
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AUTHOR = "Kim, D.J. and Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "A Handwriting Numeral Character Classification Using Tolerant Rough Set",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2000",
NUMBER = "9",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "923-937",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363231"}
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AUTHOR = "Lu, Y. and Schlosser, S. and Janeczko, M.",
TITLE = "Fourier descriptors and handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = MVA,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "1993",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "25-34",
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AUTHOR = "Lou, Z. and Liu, K. and Yang, J.Y. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Rejection Criteria and Pairwise Discrimination of Handwritten Numerals
Based on Structural Features",
JOURNAL = PAA,
VOLUME = "2",
YEAR = "1999",
NUMBER = "3",
PAGES = "228-238",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363233"}
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AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.K. and Wang, J.F.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Single- or Multiple-Touching Handwritten Numeral String
Using Background and Foreground Analysis",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2000",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "1304-1317",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363234"}
@inproceedings{bb369112,
AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.K. and Wang, J.F.",
TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Connected Numeral String Using Background
and Foreground Analysis",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "Vol II: 598-601",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363235"}
@article{bb369113,
AUTHOR = "Portegys, T.E.",
TITLE = "Recognizing Hand-Printed Digits with a Distance Quasi-Metric",
JOURNAL = CVIU,
VOLUME = "80",
YEAR = "2000",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "289-294",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363236"}
@article{bb369114,
AUTHOR = "Saradhi, V.V. and Murty, M.N.",
TITLE = "Bootstrapping for efficient handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2001",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "May",
PAGES = "1047-1056",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363237"}
@article{bb369115,
AUTHOR = "Kim, K.K. and Kim, J.H. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Segmentation-based recognition of handwritten touching pairs of digits
using structural features",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1-3",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "13-24",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363238"}
@article{bb369116,
AUTHOR = "Ping, Z. and Lihui, C.",
TITLE = "A novel feature extraction method and hybrid tree classification for
handwritten numeral recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1-3",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "45-56",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363239"}
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AUTHOR = "Kim, H.C. and Kim, D.J. and Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "A numeral character recognition using the PCA mixture model",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "23",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "1-3",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "103-111",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363240"}
@article{bb369118,
AUTHOR = "Shi, M. and Fujisawa, Y. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Handwritten numeral recognition using gradient and curvature of gray
scale image",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "35",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "2051-2059",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363241"}
@inproceedings{bb369119,
AUTHOR = "Shi, M. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Clustering with projection distance and pseudo Bayes discriminant
function for handwritten numeral recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "1007-1011",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363242"}
@inproceedings{bb369120,
AUTHOR = "Wakabayashi, T. and Shi, M. and Ohyama, W. and Kimura, F.",
TITLE = "Accuracy improvement of handwritten numeral recognition by mirror image
learning",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "338-343",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363243"}
@article{bb369121,
AUTHOR = "Teow, L.N. and Loe, K.F.",
TITLE = "Robust vision-based features and classification schemes for off-line
handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "35",
YEAR = "2002",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "November",
PAGES = "2355-2364",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363244"}
@inproceedings{bb369122,
AUTHOR = "Teow, L.N. and Loe, K.F.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition with a Novel Vision Model that Extracts
Linearly Separable Features",
BOOKTITLE = CVPR00,
YEAR = "2000",
PAGES = "II: 76-81",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363245"}
@article{bb369123,
AUTHOR = "Chen, G.Y. and Bui, T.D. and Krzyzak, A.",
TITLE = "Contour-based handwritten numeral recognition using multiwavelets and
neural networks",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "36",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "1597-1604",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363246"}
@article{bb369124,
AUTHOR = "Chen, G.Y. and Bui, T.D. and Krzyzak, A.",
TITLE = "Rotation invariant pattern recognition using ridgelets, wavelet
cycle-spinning and Fourier features",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2314-2322",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363247"}
@article{bb369125,
AUTHOR = "Yang, L.H. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D. and Zhang, P.",
TITLE = "Discrimination of similar handwritten numerals based on invariant
curvature features",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "7",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "947-963",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363248"}
@inproceedings{bb369126,
AUTHOR = "Zhang, P. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Hybrid feature extraction and feature selection for improving
recognition accuracy of handwritten numerals",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 136-140",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363249"}
@inproceedings{bb369127,
AUTHOR = "Zhang, P. and Suen, C.Y. and Bui, T.D.",
TITLE = "Multi-modal nonlinear feature reduction for the recognition of
handwritten numerals",
BOOKTITLE = CRV04,
YEAR = "2004",
PAGES = "393-400",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363250"}
@article{bb369128,
AUTHOR = "Bellili, A. and Gilloux, M. and Gallinari, P.",
TITLE = "An MLP-SVM combination architecture for offline handwritten digit
recognition: Reduction of recognition errors by Support Vector Machines
rejection mechanisms",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "5",
YEAR = "2003",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "July",
PAGES = "244-252",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363251"}
@inproceedings{bb369129,
AUTHOR = "Bellili, A. and Gilloux, M. and Gallinari, P.",
TITLE = "An hybrid MLP-SVM handwritten digit recognizer",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
YEAR = "2001",
PAGES = "28-32",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363252"}
@article{bb369130,
AUTHOR = "Goltsev, A. and Rachkovskij, D.",
TITLE = "Combination of the assembly neural network with a perceptron for
recognition of handwritten digits arranged in numeral strings",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "315-322",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363253"}
@article{bb369131,
AUTHOR = "Parkins, A.D. and Nandi, A.K.",
TITLE = "Method for calculating first-order derivative based feature saliency
information in a trained neural network and its application to
handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = VISP,
VOLUME = "152",
YEAR = "2005",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "137-147",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363254"}
@article{bb369132,
AUTHOR = "Sung, J.M. and Bang, S.Y. and Choi, S.J.",
TITLE = "A Bayesian network classifier and hierarchical Gabor features for
handwritten numeral recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "27",
YEAR = "2006",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "66-75",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363255"}
@article{bb369133,
AUTHOR = "Sung, J.M. and Ghahramani, Z. and Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "Latent-Space Variational Bayes",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "30",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2236-2242",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363256"}
@inproceedings{bb369134,
AUTHOR = "Sung, J.M. and Bang, S.Y.",
TITLE = "Hierarchical Bayesian Network for Handwritten Digit Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CVS03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "396 ff",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363257"}
@article{bb369135,
AUTHOR = "Savas, B. and Elden, L.",
TITLE = "Handwritten digit classification using higher order singular value
decomposition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "993-1003",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363258"}
@article{bb369136,
AUTHOR = "Hoffmann, H.",
TITLE = "Kernel PCA for novelty detection",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "863-874",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363259"}
@article{bb369137,
AUTHOR = "Suresh, R.M. and Arumugam, S.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy technique based recognition of handwritten characters",
JOURNAL = IVC,
VOLUME = "25",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "2",
MONTH = "February",
PAGES = "230-239",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363260"}
@article{bb369138,
AUTHOR = "Lauer, F. and Suen, C.Y. and Bloch, G.",
TITLE = "A trainable feature extractor for handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "1816-1824",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363261"}
@article{bb369139,
AUTHOR = "Hanmandlu, M. and Murthy, O.V.R.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy model based recognition of handwritten numerals",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
PAGES = "1840-1854",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363262"}
@inproceedings{bb369140,
AUTHOR = "Hanmandlu, M. and Yusof, M.H.M. and Madasu, V.K.",
TITLE = "Fuzzy Modeling Based Recognition of Multi-font Numerals",
BOOKTITLE = DAGM03,
YEAR = "2003",
PAGES = "204-211",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363263"}
@article{bb369141,
AUTHOR = "Zhang, P. and Bui, T.D. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A novel cascade ensemble classifier system with a high recognition
performance on handwritten digits",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "40",
YEAR = "2007",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "3415-3429",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363264"}
@article{bb369142,
AUTHOR = "Zhou, J. and Peng, H. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Data-driven decomposition for multi-class classification",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "41",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "1",
MONTH = "January",
PAGES = "67-76",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363265"}
@article{bb369143,
AUTHOR = "Kherallah, M. and Haddad, L. and Alimi, A.M. and Mitiche, A.",
TITLE = "On-line handwritten digit recognition based on trajectory and velocity
modeling",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "29",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "5",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "580-594",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363266"}
@article{bb369144,
AUTHOR = "Vellasques, E. and Oliveira, L.S. and de Souza Britto, A. and Koerich, A.L. and Sabourin, R.",
TITLE = "Filtering segmentation cuts for digit string recognition",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "41",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "10",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "3044-3053",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363267"}
@article{bb369145,
AUTHOR = "Ko, A.H.R. and Cavalin, P.R. and Sabourin, R. and de Souza Britto, A.",
TITLE = "Leave-One-Out-Training and Leave-One-Out-Testing Hidden Markov Models
for a Handwritten Numeral Recognizer: The Implications of a Single
Classifier and Multiple Classifications",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "31",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "2168-2178",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363268"}
@inproceedings{bb369146,
AUTHOR = "Oliveira, L.S. and de Souza Britto, A. and Sabourin, R.",
TITLE = "A synthetic database to assess segmentation algorithms",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
YEAR = "2005",
PAGES = "I: 207-211",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363269"}
@article{bb369147,
AUTHOR = "Ng, G.S. and Erdogan, S. and Shi, D.M. and Wahab, A.",
TITLE = "Insight Of Fuzzy Neural Systems In The Application Of Handwritten
Digits Classification",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "6",
YEAR = "2006",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "511-532",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363270"}
@article{bb369148,
AUTHOR = "Abdel Azeem, S. and El Sherif, E.",
TITLE = "Arabic handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "11",
YEAR = "2008",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363271"}
@article{bb369149,
AUTHOR = "Lian, H.",
TITLE = "Bayesian Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis Using Random Fields",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "31",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "749-754",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363272"}
@article{bb369150,
AUTHOR = "Cavalin, P.R. and Sabourin, R. and Suen, C.Y. and de Souza Britto, A.",
TITLE = "Evaluation of incremental learning algorithms for HMM in the
recognition of alphanumeric characters",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "42",
YEAR = "2009",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "3241-3253",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363273"}
@article{bb369151,
AUTHOR = "Hamidi, M. and Borji, A.",
TITLE = "Invariance analysis of modified C2 features: case study:
Handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = MVA,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2010",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "October",
PAGES = "969-979",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363274"}
@article{bb369152,
AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Rejection measurement based on linear discriminant analysis for
document recognition",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "2011",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "263-272",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363275"}
@inproceedings{bb369153,
AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A Novel Rejection Measurement in Handwritten Numeral Recognition Based
on Linear Discriminant Analysis",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "451-455",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363276"}
@inproceedings{bb369154,
AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Lam, L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Automatic Discrimination between Confusing Classes with Writing Styles
Verification in Arabic Handwritten Numeral Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2045-2048",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363277"}
@inproceedings{bb369155,
AUTHOR = "He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Error Reduction Based on Error Categorization in Arabic Handwritten
Numeral Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "463-468",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363278"}
@article{bb369156,
AUTHOR = "Niu, X.X. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A novel hybrid CNN-SVM classifier for recognizing handwritten digits",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "45",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "April",
PAGES = "1318-1325",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363279"}
@article{bb369157,
AUTHOR = "Deselaers, T. and Gass, T. and Heigold, G. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Latent Log-Linear Models for Handwritten Digit Classification",
JOURNAL = PAMI,
VOLUME = "34",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "6",
MONTH = "June",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363280"}
@inproceedings{bb369158,
AUTHOR = "Gass, T. and Deselaers, T. and Ney, H.",
TITLE = "Deformation-Aware Log-Linear Models",
BOOKTITLE = DAGM09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "201-210",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363281"}
@article{bb369159,
AUTHOR = "Bernard, S. and Adam, S. and Heutte, L.",
TITLE = "Dynamic Random Forests",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "33",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "1580-1586",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363282"}
@inproceedings{bb369160,
AUTHOR = "Bernard, S. and Adam, S. and Heutte, L.",
TITLE = "Using Random Forests for Handwritten Digit Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "1043-1047",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363283"}
@article{bb369161,
AUTHOR = "Pirlo, G. and Impedovo, S.",
TITLE = "Adaptive Membership Functions for Handwritten Character Recognition by
Voronoi-Based Image Zoning",
JOURNAL = IP,
VOLUME = "21",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "9",
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@inproceedings{bb369162,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G.",
TITLE = "Tuning between Exponential Functions and Zones for Membership Functions
Selection in Voronoi-Based Zoning for Handwritten Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363285"}
@inproceedings{bb369163,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Modugno, R.",
TITLE = "New Advancements in Zoning-Based Recognition of Handwritten Characters",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "665-669",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363286"}
@inproceedings{bb369164,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Modugno, R. and Pirlo, G.",
TITLE = "Analysis of Membership Functions for Voronoi-Based Classification",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "220-225",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363287"}
@inproceedings{bb369165,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Modugno, R. and Pirlo, G.",
TITLE = "Membership Functions for Zoning-Based Recognition of Handwritten Digits",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1876-1879",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363288"}
@article{bb369166,
AUTHOR = "Berthiaume, V. and Cheriet, M.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition by Fourier-Packet Descriptors",
JOURNAL = ELCVIA,
VOLUME = "11",
YEAR = "2012",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "xx-yy",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363289"}
@article{bb369167,
AUTHOR = "Salimi, H. and Giveki, D.",
TITLE = "Farsi/Arabic handwritten digit recognition based on ensemble of SVD
classifiers and reliable multi-phase PSO combination rule",
JOURNAL = IJDAR,
VOLUME = "16",
YEAR = "2013",
NUMBER = "4",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "371-386",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363290"}
@article{bb369168,
AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "Handwritten numeral recognition using non-redundant Stockwell
transform and bio-inspired optimal zoning",
JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
VOLUME = "9",
YEAR = "2015",
NUMBER = "10",
PAGES = "874-882",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363291"}
@inproceedings{bb369169,
AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "Gestalt configural superiority effect: A complexity paradigm for
handwritten numeral recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363292"}
@inproceedings{bb369170,
AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "On extraction of features for handwritten Odia numeral recognition in
transformed domain",
BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363293"}
@article{bb369171,
AUTHOR = "Dash, K.S. and Puhan, N.B. and Panda, G.",
TITLE = "BESAC: Binary External Symmetry Axis Constellation for unconstrained
handwritten character recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "83, Part 3",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "413-422",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363294"}
@article{bb369172,
AUTHOR = "Cecotti, H.",
TITLE = "Active graph based semi-supervised learning using image matching:
Application to handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "73",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "76-82",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363295"}
@article{bb369173,
AUTHOR = "Hosseinzadeh, H. and Razzazi, F. and Kabir, E.",
TITLE = "A weakly supervised large margin domain adaptation method for
isolated handwritten digit recognition",
JOURNAL = JVCIR,
VOLUME = "38",
YEAR = "2016",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "307-315",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363296"}
@inproceedings{bb369174,
AUTHOR = "Hosseinzadeh, H. and Razzazi, F.",
TITLE = "A writer adaptation method for isolated handwritten digit recognition
based on Ensemble Projection of features",
BOOKTITLE = IPRIA15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1-5",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363297"}
@article{bb369175,
AUTHOR = "Iwana, B.K. and Frinken, V. and Riesen, K. and Uchida, S.",
TITLE = "Efficient temporal pattern recognition by means of dissimilarity
space embedding with discriminative prototypes",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "64",
YEAR = "2017",
NUMBER = "1",
PAGES = "268-276",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363298"}
@inproceedings{bb369176,
AUTHOR = "Iwana, B.K. and Uchida, S. and Riesen, K. and Frinken, V.",
TITLE = "Tackling temporal pattern recognition by vector space embedding",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "816-820",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363299"}
@article{bb369177,
AUTHOR = "Dai, B. and Li, H. and Wei, L.",
TITLE = "Image Processing Unit for General-Purpose Representation and
Association System for Recognizing Low-Resolution Digits With Visual
Information Variability",
JOURNAL = SMCS,
VOLUME = "48",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "3",
MONTH = "March",
PAGES = "317-328",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363300"}
@article{bb369178,
AUTHOR = "Hochuli, A.G. and Oliveira, L.S. and de Souza Britto, A. and Sabourin, R.",
TITLE = "Handwritten digit segmentation: Is it still necessary?",
JOURNAL = PR,
VOLUME = "78",
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "1-11",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363301"}
@article{bb369179,
AUTHOR = "Singh, P.K. and Das, S. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M.",
TITLE = "Script invariant handwritten digit recognition using a simple feature
descriptor",
JOURNAL = IJCVR,
VOLUME = "8",
YEAR = "2018",
NUMBER = "5",
PAGES = "543-560",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363302"}
@article{bb369180,
AUTHOR = "Krishnasamy, G. and Paramesran, R.",
TITLE = "Multiview Laplacian semisupervised feature selection by leveraging
shared knowledge among multiple tasks",
JOURNAL = SP:IC,
VOLUME = "70",
YEAR = "2019",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363303"}
@inproceedings{bb369181,
AUTHOR = "Pinho, A.J. and Pratas, D.",
TITLE = "An Application of Data Compression Models to Handwritten Digit
Classification",
BOOKTITLE = ACIVS18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "487-495",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363304"}
@inproceedings{bb369182,
AUTHOR = "Ospina Mosquera, C.M. and Salcedo Parra, O.J. and Espitia R., M.J.",
TITLE = "Optical Recognition of Numerical Characters in Digital Images of
Glucometers",
BOOKTITLE = AMDO18,
YEAR = "2018",
PAGES = "106-120",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363305"}
@inproceedings{bb369183,
AUTHOR = "Jain, A. and Subrahmanyam, G.R.K.S. and Mishra, D.",
TITLE = "Stacked Features Based CNN for Rotation Invariant Digit Classification",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
YEAR = "2017",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363306"}
@inproceedings{bb369184,
AUTHOR = "Lee, S.J. and Koo, G. and Choi, H. and Kim, S.W.",
TITLE = "Transfer learning of a deep convolutional neural network for
localizing handwritten slab identification numbers",
BOOKTITLE = MVA17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "330-333",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363307"}
@inproceedings{bb369185,
AUTHOR = "Ablavatski, A. and Lu, S.J. and Cai, J.F.",
TITLE = "Enriched Deep Recurrent Visual Attention Model for Multiple Object
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = WACV17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "971-978",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363308"}
@inproceedings{bb369186,
AUTHOR = "Ashiquzzaman, A. and Tushar, A.K.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic numeral recognition using deep learning neural
networks",
BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363309"}
@inproceedings{bb369187,
AUTHOR = "Shopon, M. and Mohammed, N. and Abedin, M.A.",
TITLE = "Image augmentation by blocky artifact in Deep Convolutional Neural
Network for handwritten digit recognition",
BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
YEAR = "2017",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363310"}
@inproceedings{bb369188,
AUTHOR = "Perez, A. and Quevedo, A. and Caicedo, J.C.",
TITLE = "Computing Arithmetic Operations on Sequences of Handwritten Digits",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP16,
YEAR = "2016",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363311"}
@inproceedings{bb369189,
AUTHOR = "Vodianyk, D. and Rokita, P.",
TITLE = "Evolving Node Transfer Functions in Artificial Neural Networks for
Handwritten Digits Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICCVG16,
YEAR = "2016",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363312"}
@inproceedings{bb369190,
AUTHOR = "Xu, X.F. and Corrigan, D. and Dehghani, A. and Caulfield, S. and Moloney, D.",
TITLE = "3D Object Recognition Based on Volumetric Representation Using
Convolutional Neural Networks",
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YEAR = "2016",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363313"}
@inproceedings{bb369191,
AUTHOR = "Nagar, R. and Mitra, S.K.",
TITLE = "Feature extraction based on stroke orientation estimation technique
for handwritten numeral",
BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363314"}
@inproceedings{bb369192,
AUTHOR = "Barbuzzi, D. and Pirlo, G. and Uchida, S. and Frinken, V. and Impedovo, D.",
TITLE = "Similarity-based regularization for semi-supervised learning for
handwritten digit recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb369193,
AUTHOR = "Wicht, B. and Henneberty, J.",
TITLE = "Mixed handwritten and printed digit recognition in Sudoku with
Convolutional Deep Belief Network",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb369194,
AUTHOR = "Pan, S.L. and Wang, Y.W. and Liu, C.S. and Ding, X.Q.",
TITLE = "A discriminative cascade CNN model for offline handwritten digit
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = MVA15,
YEAR = "2015",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363317"}
@inproceedings{bb369195,
AUTHOR = "Nguyen, T.V. and Sae Bae, N. and Memon, N.",
TITLE = "Finger-drawn pin authentication on touch devices",
BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
YEAR = "2014",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363318"}
@inproceedings{bb369196,
AUTHOR = "Saavedra, J.M.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on Pooling SVM-Classifiers Using
Orientation and Concavity Based Features",
BOOKTITLE = CIARP14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "658-665",
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@inproceedings{bb369197,
AUTHOR = "Gil, A.M. and Fernandes Costa Filho, C.F. and Fernandes Costa, M.G.",
TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition Using SVM Binary Classifiers and
Unbalanced Decision Trees",
BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
YEAR = "2014",
PAGES = "I: 246-255",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363320"}
@inproceedings{bb369198,
AUTHOR = "Ghifary, M. and Kleijn, W.B. and Zhang, M.J.",
TITLE = "Sparse representations in deep learning for noise-robust digit
classification",
BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ13,
YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb369199,
AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Mangini, F.M. and Pirlo, G. and Barbuzzi, D. and Impedovo, D.",
TITLE = "Voronoi Tessellation for Effective and Efficient Handwritten Digit
Classification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
YEAR = "2013",
PAGES = "435-439",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT363322"}
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