@article{bb364900,
        AUTHOR = "Majumdar, A.",
        TITLE = "Bangla Basic Character Recognition using Digital Curvelet Transform",
        JOURNAL = JPRR,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "17-26",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359065"}

@inproceedings{bb364901,
        AUTHOR = "Majumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Curvelet-Based Multi SVM Recognizer for Offline Handwritten Bangla:
A Major Indian Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "491-495",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359066"}

@inproceedings{bb364902,
        AUTHOR = "Majumdar, A. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "A MLP Classifier for Both Printed and Handwritten Bangla Numeral
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "796-804",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359067"}

@inproceedings{bb364903,
        AUTHOR = "Lemaitre, A. and Chaudhuri, B.B. and Couasnon, B.",
        TITLE = "Perceptive Vision for Headline Localisation in Bangla Handwritten Text
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "614-618",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359068"}

@article{bb364904,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Numeral Databases of Indian Scripts and Multistage
Recognition of Mixed Numerals",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "444-457",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359069"}

@inproceedings{bb364905,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Databases for research on recognition of handwritten characters of
Indian scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 789-793",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359070"}

@inproceedings{bb364906,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of combination rules of an ensemble of MLP classifiers for
improved recognition accuracy of handprinted Bangia numerals",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 322-326",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359071"}

@article{bb364907,
        AUTHOR = "Jawahar, C.V. and Balasubramanian, A. and Meshesha, M. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Retrieval of online handwriting by synthesis and matching",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1445-1457",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359072"}

@article{bb364908,
        AUTHOR = "Basu, S. and Das, N. and Sarkar, R. and Kundu, M. and Nasipuri, M. and Basu, D.K.",
        TITLE = "A hierarchical approach to recognition of handwritten Bangla characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "1467-1484",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359073"}

@article{bb364909,
        AUTHOR = "Das, N. and Acharya, K. and Sarkar, R. and Basu, S. and Kundu, M. and Nasipuri, M.",
        TITLE = "A benchmark image database of isolated Bangla handwritten compound
characters",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "413-431",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359074"}

@article{bb364910,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, S. and Das, N. and Kundu, M. and Nasipuri, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten isolated Bangla compound character recognition:
A new benchmark using a novel deep learning approach",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "90",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "15-21",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359075"}

@article{bb364911,
        AUTHOR = "Das, N. and Sarkar, R. and Basu, S. and Saha, P.K. and Kundu, M. and Nasipuri, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Bangla character recognition using a soft computing
paradigm embedded in two pass approach",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "2054-2071",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359076"}

@article{bb364912,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkhel, R. and Das, N. and Saha, A.K. and Nasipuri, M.",
        TITLE = "A multi-objective approach towards cost effective isolated
handwritten Bangla character and digit recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "58",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "172-189",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359077"}

@article{bb364913,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkar, R. and Das, N. and Basu, S. and Kundu, M. and Nasipuri, M. and Basu, D.K.",
        TITLE = "CMATERdb1: A database of unconstrained handwritten Bangla and
Bangla-English mixed script document image",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "71-83",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359078"}

@article{bb364914,
        AUTHOR = "Kompalli, S. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Devanagari OCR using a recognition driven segmentation framework and
stochastic language models",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359079"}

@inproceedings{bb364915,
        AUTHOR = "Kompalli, S. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Design and Comparison of Segmentation Driven and Recognition Driven
Devanagari OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "96-102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359080"}

@inproceedings{bb364916,
        AUTHOR = "Khedekar, S. and Ramanaprasad, V. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Text-image separation in Devanagari documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1265-1269",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359081"}

@inproceedings{bb364917,
        AUTHOR = "Kompalli, S. and Nayak, S. and Setlur, S. and Govindaraju, V.",
        TITLE = "Challenges in OCR of Devanagari documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 327-331",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359082"}

@article{bb364918,
        AUTHOR = "Bhowmik, T.K. and Ghanty, P. and Roy, A. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "SVM-based hierarchical architectures for handwritten Bangla character
recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359083"}

@inproceedings{bb364919,
        AUTHOR = "Biswas, C. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "HMM Based Online Handwritten Bangla Character Recognition Using
Dirichlet Distributions",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "600-605",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359084"}

@inproceedings{bb364920,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Gupta, B.K. and Parui, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Direction Code Based Features for Recognition of Online Handwritten
Characters of Bangla",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "58-62",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359085"}

@inproceedings{bb364921,
        AUTHOR = "Parui, S.K. and Guin, K. and Bhattacharya, U. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Online handwritten Bangla character recognition using HMM",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359086"}

@inproceedings{bb364922,
        AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Ghosh, S.K. and Parui, S.",
        TITLE = "A Two Stage Recognition Scheme for Handwritten Tamil Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "511-515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359087"}

@article{bb364923,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Roy, K. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "A Lexicon-Driven Handwritten City-Name Recognition Scheme for Indian
Postal Automation",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E92-D",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1146-1158",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359088"}

@inproceedings{bb364924,
        AUTHOR = "Thadchanamoorthy, S. and Kodikara, N.D. and Premaretne, H.L. and Pal, U. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Tamil Handwritten City Name Database Development and Recognition for
Postal Automation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "793-797",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359089"}

@inproceedings{bb364925,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Roy, R.K. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Street Name Recognition for Indian Postal Automation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "483-487",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359090"}

@inproceedings{bb364926,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Roy, R.K. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Multi-lingual City Name Recognition for Indian Postal Automation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "169-173",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359091"}

@inproceedings{bb364927,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Roy, R.K. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Bangla and English City Name Recognition for Indian Postal Automation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1985-1988",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359092"}

@inproceedings{bb364928,
        AUTHOR = "Tarafdar, A. and Mondal, R. and Pal, S. and Pal, U. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Shape Code Based Word-Image Matching for Retrieval of Indian
Multi-lingual Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1989-1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359093"}

@inproceedings{bb364929,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Roy, R.K. and Roy, K. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Indian Multi-Script Full Pin-code String Recognition for Postal
Automation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "456-460",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359094"}

@inproceedings{bb364930,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Sharma, N. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Character Recognition of Popular South Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359095"}

@inproceedings{bb364931,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Sharma, N. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Numeral Recognition of Six Popular Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "749-753",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359096"}

@inproceedings{bb364932,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Pal, U. and Franke, K. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Script Identification: A Han and Roman Script Perspective",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2708-2711",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359097"}

@inproceedings{bb364933,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Franke, K. and Pal, U. and Wakabayashi, T.",
        TITLE = "Text Independent Writer Identification for Bengali Script",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2005-2008",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359098"}

@article{bb364934,
        AUTHOR = "Pal, U. and Roy, P.P. and Tripathy, N. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "Multi-oriented Bangla and Devnagari text recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "43",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "4124-4136",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359099"}

@article{bb364935,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A new benchmark on the recognition of handwritten Bangla and Farsi
numeral characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3287-3295",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359100"}

@article{bb364936,
        AUTHOR = "Bharath, A. and Madhvanath, S.",
        TITLE = "HMM-Based Lexicon-Driven and Lexicon-Free Word Recognition for Online
Handwritten Indic Scripts",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "670-682",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359101"}

@inproceedings{bb364937,
        AUTHOR = "Bharath, A. and Madhvanath, S.",
        TITLE = "On the Significance of Stroke Size and Position for Online Handwritten
Devanagari Word Recognition: An Empirical Study",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "2033-2036",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359102"}

@inproceedings{bb364938,
        AUTHOR = "Bharath, A. and Madhvanath, S.",
        TITLE = "Hidden Markov Models for Online Handwritten Tamil Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "506-510",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359103"}

@article{bb364939,
        AUTHOR = "Santosh, K.C. and Nattee, C. and Lamiroy, B.",
        TITLE = "Relative Positioning of Stroke-based Clustering: A New Approach to
Online Handwritten Devanagari Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "1250016",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359104"}

@article{bb364940,
        AUTHOR = "Murthy, O.V.R. and Roy, S. and Narang, V. and Hanmandlu, M. and Gupta, S.",
        TITLE = "An approach to divide pre-detected Devanagari words from the scene
images into characters",
        JOURNAL = SIViP,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1071-1082",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359105"}

@article{bb364941,
        AUTHOR = "Bag, S. and Harit, G. and Bhowmick, P.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Bangla compound characters using structural
decomposition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1187-1201",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359106"}

@article{bb364942,
        AUTHOR = "Pramanik, R. and Bag, S.",
        TITLE = "Shape decomposition-based handwritten compound character recognition
for Bangla OCR",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
        VOLUME = "50",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "123-134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359107"}

@article{bb364943,
        AUTHOR = "Naz, S. and Hayat, K. and Razzak, M.I. and Anwar, M.W. and Madani, S.A. and Khan, S.U.",
        TITLE = "The optical character recognition of Urdu-like cursive scripts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1229-1248",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359108"}

@article{bb364944,
        AUTHOR = "Pramod Sankar, K. and Manmatha, R. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Large Scale Document Image Retrieval by Automatic Word Annotation",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "1-17",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359109"}

@inproceedings{bb364945,
        AUTHOR = "Pramod Sankar, K. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Enabling Search over Large Collections of Telugu Document Images:
An Automatic Annotation Based Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "837-848",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359110"}

@article{bb364946,
        AUTHOR = "Radha, R. and Aparna, R.R.",
        TITLE = "Automatic extraction, segmentation and recognition of multi-font Indian
Pincode",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "247-258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359111"}

@article{bb364947,
        AUTHOR = "Biswas, A. and Sahu, P.K. and Chandra, M.",
        TITLE = "Audio visual isolated Hindi digits recognition using HMM",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "320-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359112"}

@article{bb364948,
        AUTHOR = "Abirami, S. and Essakiammal, V. and Baskaran, R.",
        TITLE = "Statistical features based character recognition for offline
handwritten Tamil document images using HMM",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "422-440",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359113"}

@article{bb364949,
        AUTHOR = "Hussain, S. and Ali, S. and ul Ain Akram, Q.",
        TITLE = "Nastalique segmentation-based approach for Urdu OCR",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2015",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "357-374",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359114"}

@inproceedings{bb364950,
        AUTHOR = "Javed, S.T. and Hussain, S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation Based Urdu Nastalique OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "II:41-49",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359115"}

@article{bb364951,
        AUTHOR = "Dasgupta, J. and Bhattacharya, K. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "A holistic approach for Off-line handwritten cursive word recognition
using directional feature based on Arnold transform",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "79",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "73-79",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359116"}

@inproceedings{bb364952,
        AUTHOR = "Purkait, P. and Chanda, B.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Recognition of Hand-Written Bengali Numerals Using
Morphological Features",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "363-368",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359117"}

@article{bb364953,
        AUTHOR = "Roy, P.P. and Bhunia, A.K. and Das, A. and Dey, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "HMM-based Indic handwritten word recognition using zone segmentation",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "60",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "1057-1075",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359118"}

@inproceedings{bb364954,
        AUTHOR = "Bhunia, A.K. and Das, A. and Roy, P.P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A comparative study of features for handwritten Bangla text
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "636-640",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359119"}

@article{bb364955,
        AUTHOR = "Bhunia, A.K. and Roy, P.P. and Mohta, A. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Cross-language framework for word recognition and spotting of Indic
scripts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "79",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "12-31",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359120"}

@inproceedings{bb364956,
        AUTHOR = "Gaur, S. and Sonkar, S. and Roy, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Generation of synthetic training data for handwritten Indic script
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "491-495",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359121"}

@inproceedings{bb364957,
        AUTHOR = "Basit, R.H. and Aslam, M. and Martinez Enriquez, A.M. and Syed, A.Z.",
        TITLE = "Semantic Similarity Analysis of Urdu Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = MCPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "234-243",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359122"}

@article{bb364958,
        AUTHOR = "Sarkhel, R. and Das, N. and Das, A. and Kundu, M. and Nasipuri, M.",
        TITLE = "A multi-scale deep quad tree based feature extraction method for the
recognition of isolated handwritten characters of popular indic
scripts",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "71",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "78-93",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359123"}

@article{bb364959,
        AUTHOR = "Gupta, A. and Sarkhel, R. and Das, N. and Kundu, M.",
        TITLE = "Multiobjective optimization for recognition of isolated handwritten
Indic scripts",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "128",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "318-325",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359124"}

@article{bb364960,
        AUTHOR = "Nayak, M. and Nayak, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Odia character recognition using backpropagation network with binary
features",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "588-604",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359125"}

@article{bb364961,
        AUTHOR = "Prabhanjan, S. and Dinesh, R.",
        TITLE = "Deep Learning Approach for Devanagari Script Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "03",
        PAGES = "1750016",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359126"}

@article{bb364962,
        AUTHOR = "Inkeaw, P. and Charoenkwan, P. and Huang, H.L. and Marukatat, S. and Ho, S.Y. and Chaijaruwanich, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of handwritten Lanna Dhamma characters using a set of
optimally designed moment features",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "259-274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359127"}

@article{bb364963,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, P. and Saini, R. and Roy, P.P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "A lexicon-free approach for 3D handwriting recognition using
classifier combination",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "103",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359128"}

@article{bb364964,
        AUTHOR = "Ferrer, M.A. and Chanda, S. and Diaz, M. and Banerjee, C.K. and Majumdar, A. and Carmona Duarte, C. and Acharya, P. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Static and Dynamic Synthesis of Bengali and Devanagari Signatures",
        JOURNAL = Cyber,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2896-2907",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359129"}

@inproceedings{bb364965,
        AUTHOR = "Chandra Prakash, K. and Srikar, Y.M. and Trishal, G. and Mandai, S. and Channappayya, S.S.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Telugu: Database, Algorithm
and Application",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3963-3967",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359130"}

@article{bb364966,
        AUTHOR = "Yadav, M. and Purwar, R.K. and Mittal, M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Hindi character recognition: a review",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1919-1933",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359131"}

@article{bb364967,
        AUTHOR = "Jangid, M. and Srivastava, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Devanagari Similar Character Recognition by Fisher Linear
Discriminant and Pairwise Classification",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4 2018",
        PAGES = "1850022",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359132"}

@article{bb364968,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, R. and Vamshi, C. and Kumar, P.",
        TITLE = "RNN based online handwritten word recognition in Devanagari and
Bengali scripts using horizontal zoning",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "92",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "203-218",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359133"}

@article{bb364969,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Z.J. and Wang, W. and Chen, Y. and Hao, Y.S.",
        TITLE = "A novel method of text line segmentation for historical document
image of the uchen Tibetan",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
        VOLUME = "61",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "23-32",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359134"}

@article{bb364970,
        AUTHOR = "Pramanik, R. and Bag, S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-based recognition system for handwritten Bangla and
Devanagari words using conventional classification and transfer
learning",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "959-972",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359135"}

@article{bb364971,
        AUTHOR = "Husnain, M. and Missen, M.M.S. and Mumtaz, S. and Coustaty, M. and Luqman, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Urdu handwritten text recognition: a survey",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "2291-2300",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359136"}

@inproceedings{bb364972,
        AUTHOR = "Islam, R. and Islam, M.R. and Talukder, K.H.",
        TITLE = "Extraction and Recognition of Bangla Texts from Natural Scene Images
Using Cnn",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "243-253",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359137"}

@article{bb364973,
        AUTHOR = "Sen, S. and Chowdhury, S. and Mitra, M. and Schwenker, F. and Sarkar, R. and Roy, K.",
        TITLE = "A novel segmentation technique for online handwritten Bangla words",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "139",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "26-33",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359138"}

@article{bb364974,
        AUTHOR = "Rani, R. and Dhir, R. and Kakkar, D. and Sharma, N.",
        TITLE = "Script Identification for Printed and Handwritten Indian Documents: An
Empirical Study of Different Feature Classifier Combinations",
        JOURNAL = IJIG,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "3 2022",
        PAGES = "2140011",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359139"}

@article{bb364975,
        AUTHOR = "Kshirsagar, G.B. and Londhe, N.D.",
        TITLE = "DS-P3SNet: An Efficient Classification Approach for Devanagari
Script-Based P300 Speller Using Compact Channelwise Convolution and
Knowledge Distillation",
        JOURNAL = SMCS,
        VOLUME = "52",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "7431-7443",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359140"}

@article{bb364976,
        AUTHOR = "Sasipriyaa, N. and Natesan, P. and Gothai, E.",
        TITLE = "SFGDO: Smart flower gradient descent optimization enabled generative
adversarial network for recognition of Tamil handwritten character",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
        VOLUME = "95",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "103878",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359141"}

@article{bb364977,
        AUTHOR = "Bhandari, V. and Londhe, N.D. and Kshirsagar, G.B.",
        TITLE = "A Technical Odyssey of Self-Supervised Representation Learning for
Devanagari-Script-Based P300 Speller",
        JOURNAL = SPLetters,
        VOLUME = "32",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "3420-3424",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359142"}

@inproceedings{bb364978,
        AUTHOR = "Rabby, A.S.A. and Ali, H. and Islam, M.M. and Abujar, S. and Rahman, F.",
        TITLE = "Enhancement of Bengali OCR by Specialized Models and Advanced
Techniques for Diverse Document Types",
        BOOKTITLE = LowLanguage24,
        YEAR = "2024",
        PAGES = "1102-1109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359143"}

@inproceedings{bb364979,
        AUTHOR = "Das, A. and Rabby, A.S.A. and Kowsar, I. and Rahman, F.",
        TITLE = "A Deep Learning-based Unified Solution for Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1671-1677",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359144"}

@inproceedings{bb364980,
        AUTHOR = "Hossain, M.I. and Rakib, M. and Mollah, S. and Rahman, F. and Mohammed, N.",
        TITLE = "LILA-BOTI: Leveraging Isolated Letter Accumulations By Ordering
Teacher Insights for Bangla Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1770-1776",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359145"}

@inproceedings{bb364981,
        AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Haitink, D. and Prasad, P.K. and Baas, J. and Pal, U. and Schomaker, L.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Bengali Word Images - A Zero-Shot Learning Perspective",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "5603-5610",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359146"}

@inproceedings{bb364982,
        AUTHOR = "Hoque, O.B. and Jubair, M.I. and Akash, A.F. and Islam, M.S.",
        TITLE = "Bdsl36: A Dataset for Bangladeshi Sign Letters Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = MLCSA20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "71-86",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359147"}

@inproceedings{bb364983,
        AUTHOR = "Dwivedi, A. and Saluja, R. and Sarvadevabhatla, R.K.",
        TITLE = "An OCR for Classical Indic Documents Containing Arbitrarily Long
Words",
        BOOKTITLE = WTDDL20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "2386-2393",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359148"}

@inproceedings{bb364984,
        AUTHOR = "Ralekar, C. and Gandhi, T.K. and Chaudhury, S.",
        TITLE = "Unlocking the Mechanism of Devanagari Letter Identification Using Eye
Tracking",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "219-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359149"}

@inproceedings{bb364985,
        AUTHOR = "Pramanik, R. and Bag, S.",
        TITLE = "Linear Curve Fitting-Based Headline Estimation in Handwritten Words for
Indian Scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "116-123",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359150"}

@inproceedings{bb364986,
        AUTHOR = "Mandal, P. and Hossain, B.M.M.",
        TITLE = "Clustering-based Bangla spell checker",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359151"}

@inproceedings{bb364987,
        AUTHOR = "Razik, S. and Hossain, E. and Ismail, S. and Islam, M.S.",
        TITLE = "SUST-BHND: A database of Bangla Handwritten Numerals",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359152"}

@inproceedings{bb364988,
        AUTHOR = "Akter, S. and Asa, A.S. and Uddin, M.P. and Hossain, M.D. and Roy, S.K. and Afjal, M.I.",
        TITLE = "An extractive text summarization technique for Bengali document(s)
using K-means clustering algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359153"}

@inproceedings{bb364989,
        AUTHOR = "Bag, S. and Krishna, A.",
        TITLE = "Character Segmentation of Hindi Unconstrained Handwritten Words",
        BOOKTITLE = IWCIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "247-260",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359154"}

@inproceedings{bb364990,
        AUTHOR = "Karayil, T. and Ul Hasan, A. and Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation-free approach for printed Devanagari script
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "946-950",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359155"}

@inproceedings{bb364991,
        AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Mioulet, L. and Chaudhuri, B.B. and Chatelain, C. and Paquet, T.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained Bengali handwriting recognition with recurrent models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1056-1060",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359156"}

@inproceedings{bb364992,
        AUTHOR = "Ghosh, R. and Roy, P.P.",
        TITLE = "Study of two zone-based features for online Bengali and Devanagari
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "401-405",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359157"}

@inproceedings{bb364993,
        AUTHOR = "Khattak, I.U. and Siddiqi, I. and Khalid, S. and Djeddi, C.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Urdu ligatures - a holistic approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "71-75",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359158"}

@inproceedings{bb364994,
        AUTHOR = "Ul Hasan, A. and Shafaity, F. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "Curriculum learning for printed text line recognition of
ligature-based scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1001-1005",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359159"}

@inproceedings{bb364995,
        AUTHOR = "Singh, P.K. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Word-level script identification for handwritten Indic scripts",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1106-1110",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359160"}

@inproceedings{bb364996,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, R. and Afzal, M.Z. and Rashid, S.F. and Liwicki, M. and Dengel, A. and Breuel, T.",
        TITLE = "Recognizable units in Pashto language for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1246-1250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359161"}

@inproceedings{bb364997,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmad, R. and Afzal, M.Z. and Rashid, S.F. and Liwicki, M. and Breuel, T.",
        TITLE = "Scale and rotation invariant OCR for Pashto cursive script using
MDLSTM network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1101-1105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359162"}

@inproceedings{bb364998,
        AUTHOR = "Nahar, L. and Jaafar, A.",
        TITLE = "Bangla Talking Calculator for Visually Impaired Students in Bangladesh",
        BOOKTITLE = IVIC15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "326-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359163"}

@inproceedings{bb364999,
        AUTHOR = "Frinken, V. and Bhattacharya, N. and Uchida, S. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "Improved BLSTM Neural Networks for Recognition of On-Line Bangla
Complex Words",
        BOOKTITLE = SSSPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "404-413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT359164"}