@article{bb362500,
        AUTHOR = "Granell, E. and Romero, V. and Martinez Hinarejos, C.D.",
        TITLE = "Image-speech combination for interactive computer assisted
transcription of handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = CVIU,
        VOLUME = "180",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "74-83",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356693"}

@inproceedings{bb362501,
        AUTHOR = "Granell, E. and Martinez Hinarejos, C.D.",
        TITLE = "Combining handwriting and speech recognition for transcribing
historical handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "126-130",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356694"}

@article{bb362502,
        AUTHOR = "de Sousa Neto, A.F. and Bezerra, B.L.D. and Toselli, A.H. and Lima, E.B.",
        TITLE = "A robust handwritten recognition system for learning on different
data restriction scenarios",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "159",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "232-238",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356695"}

@article{bb362503,
        AUTHOR = "Ferrer, M.A. and Diaz, M. and Quintana, J.J. and Carmona Duarte, C. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Extending the kinematic theory of rapid movements with new primitives",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "167",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "181-188",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356696"}

@article{bb362504,
        AUTHOR = "Imbert, F. and Anquetil, E. and Soullard, Y. and Tavenard, R.",
        TITLE = "Mixture-of-experts for handwriting trajectory reconstruction from IMU
sensors",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "161",
        YEAR = "2025",
        PAGES = "111231",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356697"}

@inproceedings{bb362505,
        AUTHOR = "Mocaer, W. and Anquetil, E. and Kulpa, R.",
        TITLE = "Early Recognition of Untrimmed Handwritten Gestures with
Spatio-Temporal 3D CNN",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1636-1642",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356698"}

@inproceedings{bb362506,
        AUTHOR = "Ott, F. and Rugamer, D. and Heublein, L. and Bischl, B. and Mutschler, C.",
        TITLE = "Joint Classification and Trajectory Regression of Online Handwriting
using a Multi-Task Learning Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV22,
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1244-1254",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356699"}

@inproceedings{bb362507,
        AUTHOR = "Fogel, S. and Averbuch Elor, H. and Cohen, S. and Mazor, S. and Litman, R.",
        TITLE = "ScrabbleGAN: Semi-Supervised Varying Length Handwritten Text
Generation",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR20,
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "4323-4332",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356700"}

@inproceedings{bb362508,
        AUTHOR = "Retsinas, G. and Gatos, B. and Stamatopoulos, N. and Louloudis, G.",
        TITLE = "Isolated character recognition using projections of oriented
gradients",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "336-340",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356701"}

@inproceedings{bb362509,
        AUTHOR = "Kunwar, R. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Semi-supervised Online Bayesian Network Learner for Handwritten
Characters Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "3104-3109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356702"}

@inproceedings{bb362510,
        AUTHOR = "Kunwar, R. and Pal, U. and Blumenstein, M.",
        TITLE = "Semi-supervised Online Learning of Handwritten Characters Using a
Bayesian Classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = ACPR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "717-721",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356703"}

@inproceedings{bb362511,
        AUTHOR = "Lin, H.Q. and Ou, W.N. and Zhu, T.L.",
        TITLE = "The Research of Algorithm for Handwritten Character Recognition in
Correcting Assignment System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIG11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "456-460",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356704"}

@inproceedings{bb362512,
        AUTHOR = "Xue, Y. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "A New Rotation Feature for Single Tri-axial Accelerometer Based 3D
Spatial Handwritten Digit Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "4218-4221",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356705"}

@inproceedings{bb362513,
        AUTHOR = "He, Z.Y. and Liu, Z.B. and Jin, L.W. and Zhen, L.X. and Huang, J.C.",
        TITLE = "Weightlessness feature: A novel feature for single tri-axial
accelerometer based activity recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356706"}

@inproceedings{bb362514,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, F.J. and Chen, S.J.",
        TITLE = "Gesture Recognition Techniques in Handwriting Recognition Application",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "142-147",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356707"}

@inproceedings{bb362515,
        AUTHOR = "Sperber, M. and Klinkigt, M. and Kise, K. and Iwamura, M. and Adrian, B. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting Reconstruction for a Camera Pen Using Random Dot Patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "160-165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356708"}

@inproceedings{bb362516,
        AUTHOR = "Almaksour, A. and Anquetil, E. and Quiniou, S. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Personalizable Pen-Based Interface Using Lifelong Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "188-193",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356709"}

@inproceedings{bb362517,
        AUTHOR = "Geiger, J. and Schenk, J. and Wallhoff, F. and Rigoll, G.",
        TITLE = "Optimizing the Number of States for HMM-Based On-line Handwritten
Whiteboard Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "107-112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356710"}

@inproceedings{bb362518,
        AUTHOR = "Seniuk, A. and Blostein, D.",
        TITLE = "Pen Acoustic Emissions for Text and Gesture Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "872-876",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356711"}

@inproceedings{bb362519,
        AUTHOR = "Tewari, N.C. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Learning and Adaptation for Improving Handwritten Character Recognizers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "86-90",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356712"}

@inproceedings{bb362520,
        AUTHOR = "Miyao, H. and Maruyama, M.",
        TITLE = "Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition System Using
Virtual Examples",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1156-1160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356713"}

@inproceedings{bb362521,
        AUTHOR = "Reddy, N.K. and Kandan, R. and Shashikiran, K. and Sundaram, S. and Ramakrishnan, A.G.",
        TITLE = "Online Character Recognition using Regression Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356714"}

@inproceedings{bb362522,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, R.Y.D.",
        TITLE = "A Computer Vision based Whiteboard Capture System",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356715"}

@inproceedings{bb362523,
        AUTHOR = "Rodriguez, J. and Sanchez, G. and Llados, J.",
        TITLE = "A Pen-Based Interface for Real-Time Document Edition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "939-943",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356716"}

@inproceedings{bb362524,
        AUTHOR = "Baba, D. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "Predictive DP Matching for On-Line Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "674-678",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356717"}

@inproceedings{bb362525,
        AUTHOR = "Dinesh, M. and Sridhar, M.K.",
        TITLE = "A Feature based on Encoding the Relative Position of a Point in the
Character for Online Handwritten Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1014-1017",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356718"}

@inproceedings{bb362526,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, P. and Ma, L. and Soong, F.K.",
        TITLE = "Radical based fine trajectory HMMs of online handwritten characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356719"}

@inproceedings{bb362527,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L. and Soong, F. and Liu, P. and Wu, Y.J.",
        TITLE = "A MSD-HMM Approach to Pen Trajectory Modeling for Online Handwriting
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "128-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356720"}

@inproceedings{bb362528,
        AUTHOR = "Sriraghavendra, E. and Karthik, K. and Bhattacharyya, C.",
        TITLE = "Fréchet Distance Based Approach for Searching Online Handwritten
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "461-465",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356721"}

@inproceedings{bb362529,
        AUTHOR = "Syeda Mahmood, T.F. and Zimmerman, T.",
        TITLE = "FormPad: A Camera-Assisted Digital Notepad",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II:193-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356722"}

@inproceedings{bb362530,
        AUTHOR = "Okumura, D. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "An HMM implementation for on-line handwriting recognition based on
pen-coordinate feature and pen-direction feature",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 26-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356723"}

@inproceedings{bb362531,
        AUTHOR = "Willems, D. and Vuurpijl, L.",
        TITLE = "A Bayesian Network Approach to Mode Detection for Interactive Maps",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "869-873",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356724"}

@inproceedings{bb362532,
        AUTHOR = "Willems, D. and Rossignol, S. and Vuurpijl, L.",
        TITLE = "Mode detection in on-line pen drawing and handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 31-35",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356725"}

@inproceedings{bb362533,
        AUTHOR = "Choi, H.I. and Cho, S.J. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Generation of handwritten characters with Bayesian network based
on-line handwriting recognizers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "995-999",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356726"}

@inproceedings{bb362534,
        AUTHOR = "Bouteruche, F. and Anquetil, E. and Ragot, N.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten gesture recognition driven by the spatial context of
strokes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1221-1225",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356727"}

@inproceedings{bb362535,
        AUTHOR = "Anquetil, E. and Bouchereau, R.",
        TITLE = "Integration of an on-line handwriting recognition system in a smart
phone device",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 192-195",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356728"}

@inproceedings{bb362536,
        AUTHOR = "Ragot, N. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "A generic hybrid classifier based on hierarchical fuzzy modeling:
experiments on on-line handwritten character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "963-967",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356729"}

@inproceedings{bb362537,
        AUTHOR = "Vinciarelli, A. and Perone, M.",
        TITLE = "Combining online and offline handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "844-848",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356730"}

@inproceedings{bb362538,
        AUTHOR = "Velek, O. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing efficiency and speed of an off-line classifier employed for
on-line handwriting recognition of a large character set",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "784-788",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356731"}

@inproceedings{bb362539,
        AUTHOR = "Nakamura, A. and Kawajiri, H.",
        TITLE = "Bigram-based post-processing for on-line handwriting recognition using
correctness evaluation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "90-95",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356732"}

@inproceedings{bb362540,
        AUTHOR = "Subrahmonia, J. and Zimmerman, T.",
        TITLE = "Pen Computing: Challenges and Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 60-66",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356733"}

@inproceedings{bb362541,
        AUTHOR = "Hebert, J.F. and Parizeau, M. and Ghazzali, N.",
        TITLE = "A New Fuzzy Geometric Representation for On-Line
Isolated Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1121-1123",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356734"}

@inproceedings{bb362542,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Higashiyama, T. and Yamanaka, Y. and Sawada, S. and Higashigawa, L. and Akiyama, K.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwritten Character Pattern Database Sampled in a Sequence
of Sentences without Any Writing Instructions",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "376-381",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356735"}

@inproceedings{bb362543,
        AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Ammann, R. and Kaufmann, G. and Ha, T.M. and Schenkel, M. and Seiler, R. and Eggimann, F.",
        TITLE = "Recovery of Temporal Information of Cursively Handwritten Words
for On-Line Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "931-935",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356736"}

@inproceedings{bb362544,
        AUTHOR = "Hennig, A. and Sherkat, N. and Whitrow, R.J.",
        TITLE = "Recognising Letters in On-Line Handwriting Using
Hierarchical Fuzzy Inference",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "936-940",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356737"}

@inproceedings{bb362545,
        AUTHOR = "Raza, G. and Hennig, A. and Sherkat, N. and Whitrow, R.J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of facsimile documents using a database of robust features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "444-448",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356738"}

@inproceedings{bb362546,
        AUTHOR = "Moin, S. and Brault, J.J.",
        TITLE = "Structure Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Documents Based on SGML",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "649-652",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356739"}

@inproceedings{bb362547,
        AUTHOR = "Cuhadar, A. and Downton, A.C.",
        TITLE = "Scalable parallel processing design for real time handwritten OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "C:339-341",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356740"}

@inproceedings{bb362548,
        AUTHOR = "Klauer, B. and Waldschmidt, K. and Goethe, J.W.",
        TITLE = "An object-oriented pen-based recognizer for handprinted characters",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "586-593",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356741"}

@inproceedings{bb362549,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, J. and Tappert, C.C.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting Recognition Accuracy Versus Tablet Resolution and
Sampling Rate",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "917-918",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356742"}

@inproceedings{bb362550,
        AUTHOR = "Tappert, C.C.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive On-Line Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "1004-1007",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356743"}

@inproceedings{bb362551,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and Baron, R.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Recognition of Handprint Schematic Pseudocode for
Automatic Fortran Code Generation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "741-744",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356744"}

@inproceedings{bb362552,
        AUTHOR = "Sakai, T. and Odako, K. and Toida, T.",
        TITLE = "Several Approaches to Development of On-Line Handwritten Character
Input Equipment",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "1052-1054",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356745"}

@inproceedings{bb362553,
        AUTHOR = "Lorette, G.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwritten Signature Recognition Based on
Data Analysis and Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "1284-1287",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356746"}

@inproceedings{bb362554,
        AUTHOR = "Gaines, B.R. and McKellar, I.D. and Dinger, W.P. and Fast, S.R. and Fowles, B.J. and Fraccaro, M.A. and Jolivet, G.C. and Maludzinski, A.B.",
        TITLE = "Some Experience in the Real-Time Processing of Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "630-632",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1015.html#TT356747"}

@inproceedings{bb362555,
        AUTHOR = "Earnest, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Machine Recognition of Cursive Writing",
        BOOKTITLE = "IFIP Congress",
        YEAR = "1962",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356748"}

@article{bb362556,
        AUTHOR = "Earnest, L.D.",
        TITLE = "Machine Recognition of Cursive Writing",
        JOURNAL = "Information Processing",
        YEAR = "1962",
        PAGES = "462-466",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356748"}

@article{bb362557,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "2000",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "63-84",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356749"}

@article{bb362558,
        AUTHOR = "Gudesen, A.",
        TITLE = "Quantitative analysis of preprocessing techniques for the recognition
of handprinted characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1976",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "219-227",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356750"}

@article{bb362559,
        AUTHOR = "Davis, R.H. and Lyall, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Characters: A Review",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1986",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "208-218",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356751"}

@book{bb362560,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S.",
        TITLE = "Fundamentals in Handwriting Recognition",
        PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
        YEAR = "1994",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356752"}

@article{bb362561,
        AUTHOR = "Blesser, B.A. and Kuklinski, T.T. and Shillman, R.J.",
        TITLE = "Empirical tests for feature selection based on a psychological theory
of character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1976",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "77-85",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356753"}

@article{bb362562,
        AUTHOR = "Ward, J.R. and Kuklinski, T.T.",
        TITLE = "A Model for Variability Effects in Handprinting with Implications for the
Design of Handwriting Character Recognition Systems",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "18",
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "438-451",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356754"}

@article{bb362563,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, P.S.P.",
        TITLE = "Character and Handwriting Recognition: Expanding Frontiers",
        JOURNAL = PRAI,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1991",
        NUMBER = "1-2",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "1-382",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356755"}

@article{bb362564,
        AUTHOR = "Spinrad, R.J.",
        TITLE = "Machine Recognition of Hand Printing",
        JOURNAL = InfoControl,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1965",
        PAGES = "124-142",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356756"}

@article{bb362565,
        AUTHOR = "Ward, J.R. and Blesser, B.B.",
        TITLE = "Interactive Recognition of Handprinted Characters for Computer Input",
        JOURNAL = IEEE_CGA,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1985",
        NUMBER = "9",
        PAGES = "24-37",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356757"}

@article{bb362566,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwriting processing and recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "379",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356758"}

@inproceedings{bb362567,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Design, Collection, and Analysis of Handwriting Sample Image Databases",
        BOOKTITLE = ECST,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "189-213",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356759"}

@article{bb362568,
        AUTHOR = "Hull, J.J.",
        TITLE = "A Database for Handwritten Text Recognition Research",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "550-554",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356760"}

@article{bb362569,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "A Renaissance for Handwriting",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "195-196",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356761"}

@inproceedings{bb362570,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "A model-based segmentation framework for computer processing of
handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:303-307",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356762"}

@article{bb362571,
        AUTHOR = "Leedham, G. and Guerfali, W. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "Special Issue: Handwriting Processing and Applications",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "981-982",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356763"}

@inproceedings{bb362572,
        AUTHOR = "Simon, J.C.",
        TITLE = "The Recognition of Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "K.S. Fu Lecture",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356764"}

@article{bb362573,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Sako, H. and Fujisawa, H.",
        TITLE = "Performance Evaluation of Pattern Classifiers for
Handwritten Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "2002",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "191-204",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356765"}

@inproceedings{bb362574,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, C.L. and Sako, H. and Fujisawa, H.",
        TITLE = "Integrated Segmentation and Recognition of Handwritten Numerals:
Comparison of Classification Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "303-308",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356766"}

@inproceedings{bb362575,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Style transfer matrix learning for writer adaptation",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "393-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356767"}

@article{bb362576,
        AUTHOR = "Arica, N. and Yarman Vural, F.T.",
        TITLE = "An overview of character recognition focused on off-line handwriting",
        JOURNAL = SMC-C,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2001",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "216-233",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356768"}

@inproceedings{bb362577,
        AUTHOR = "Arica, N. and Yarman Vural, F.T.",
        TITLE = "A New Scheme for Off-Line Handwritten Connected Digit Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1127-1129",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356769"}

@article{bb362578,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S. and Collins, J. and Srihari, R. and Srinivasan, H. and Shetty, S. and Brutt Griffler, J.",
        TITLE = "Automatic scoring of short handwritten essays in reading comprehension
tests",
        JOURNAL = AI,
        VOLUME = "172",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "2-3",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "300-324",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356772"}

@inproceedings{bb362579,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S. and Collins, J. and Srihari, R. and Babu, P. and Srinivasan, H.",
        TITLE = "Automated Scoring of Handwritten Essays Based on Latent Semantic
Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "71-83",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356773"}

@article{bb362580,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Margner, V. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon reduction using dots for off-line Farsi/Arabic handwritten word
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "2008",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "724-734",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356774"}

@article{bb362581,
        AUTHOR = "Ziaratban, M. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "Non-uniform slant estimation and correction for Farsi/Arabic
handwritten words",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356775"}

@inproceedings{bb362582,
        AUTHOR = "Ziaratban, M. and Faez, K.",
        TITLE = "A novel two-stage algorithm for baseline estimation and correction in
Farsi and Arabic handwritten text line",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356776"}

@inproceedings{bb362583,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Ziaratban, M.",
        TITLE = "Structural decomposition and statistical description of Farsi/Arabic
handwritten numeric characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 237-241",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356777"}

@inproceedings{bb362584,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Ziaratban, M.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of isolated handwritten Farsi/Arabic alphanumeric using
fractal codes",
        BOOKTITLE = Southwest04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "104-108",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356778"}

@inproceedings{bb362585,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Ziaratban, M.",
        TITLE = "Character representation and recognition using quad tree-based fractal
encoding scheme",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 819-823",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356779"}

@inproceedings{bb362586,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Kanan, H.R.",
        TITLE = "Feature comparison between fractal codes and wavelet transform in
handwritten alphanumeric recognition using SVM classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 331-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356780"}

@article{bb362587,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, D. and Pirlo, G.",
        TITLE = "Zoning methods for handwritten character recognition: A survey",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "969-981",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356781"}

@inproceedings{bb362588,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, D. and Pirlo, G.",
        TITLE = "Updating Knowledge in Feedback-Based Multi-classifier Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "227-231",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356782"}

@inproceedings{bb362589,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, D. and Pirlo, G. and Barbuzzi, D.",
        TITLE = "Multi-classifier System Configuration Using Genetic Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "560-564",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356783"}

@article{bb362590,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Mangini, F.M. and Barbuzzi, D.",
        TITLE = "A novel prototype generation technique for handwriting digit
recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "1002-1010",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356784"}

@inproceedings{bb362591,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S.",
        TITLE = "A New Adaptive Zoning Technique for Handwritten Digit Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "I:91-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356785"}

@inproceedings{bb362592,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Mangini, F.M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition by Multi-objective Optimization of Zoning
Methods",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "675-679",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356786"}

@inproceedings{bb362593,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, D. and Pirlo, G.",
        TITLE = "Class-adaptive zoning methods for recognizing handwritten digits and
characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "36-40",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356787"}

@inproceedings{bb362594,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Modugno, R. and Ferrante, A.",
        TITLE = "Zoning Methods for Hand-Written Character Recognition: An Overview",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "329-334",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356788"}

@article{bb362595,
        AUTHOR = "Feng, Z.Y. and Yang, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Huang, S.P. and Sun, J.",
        TITLE = "Robust shared feature learning for script and
handwritten/machine-printed identification",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "100",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "6-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356789"}

@article{bb362596,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, Z.G. and Chen, D.J. and Zhang, W. and Cai, S.B.",
        TITLE = "Colour image encryption algorithm using one-time key and FrFT",
        JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "472-478",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356790"}

@article{bb362597,
        AUTHOR = "Zhao, B.C. and Tao, J.H. and Yang, M.H. and Tian, Z.K. and Fan, C.H. and Bai, Y.",
        TITLE = "Deep imitator:
Handwriting calligraphy imitation via deep attention networks",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "104",
        YEAR = "2020",
        PAGES = "107080",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356791"}

@article{bb362598,
        AUTHOR = "Grieggs, S. and Shen, B. and Rauch, G. and Li, P. and Ma, J.Q. and Chiang, D. and Price, B. and Scheirer, W.J.",
        TITLE = "Measuring Human Perception to Improve Handwritten Document
Transcription",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "44",
        YEAR = "2022",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "6594-6601",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356792"}

@article{bb362599,
        AUTHOR = "Li, J. and Chi, X. and Wang, Q.F. and Huang, K.Z. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, Y.G. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A comprehensive survey of oracle character recognition: Challenges,
datasets, methodology, and beyond",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "169",
        YEAR = "2026",
        PAGES = "111824",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1016.html#TT356793"}

Last update:Nov 26, 2025 at 20:24:09