@inproceedings{bb360900,
        AUTHOR = "Lawgali, A. and Bouridane, A. and Angelova, M. and Ghassemlooy, Z.",
        TITLE = "Automatic segmentation for Arabic characters in handwriting documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "3529-3532",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355112"}

@inproceedings{bb360901,
        AUTHOR = "Murali Krishna, M. and Reddy, D.V.R.K.",
        TITLE = "An OCR-character segmentation using Routing based fast replacement
paths in Reach Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355113"}

@inproceedings{bb360902,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, L. and Yin, F. and Wang, Q.F. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Touching Character Database from Chinese Handwriting for Assessing
Segmentation Algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "89-94",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355114"}

@inproceedings{bb360903,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, L. and Yin, F. and Wang, Q.F. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Touching Character Separation in Chinese Handwriting Using
Visibility-Based Foreground Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "859-863",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355115"}

@inproceedings{bb360904,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, J. and Kang, L. and Doermann, D.S. and Abd Almageed, W.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Textlines in Presence of Touching
Components",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "109-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355116"}

@inproceedings{bb360905,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, L. and Doermann, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Template Based Segmentation of Touching Components in Handwritten Text
Lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "569-573",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355117"}

@inproceedings{bb360906,
        AUTHOR = "Zhao, X.Y. and Chi, Z.R. and Feng, D.G.",
        TITLE = "An improved algorithm for segmenting and recognizing connected
handwritten characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICARCV10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1611-1615",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355118"}

@inproceedings{bb360907,
        AUTHOR = "Gattal, A. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation and Recognition Strategy of Handwritten Connected Digits
Based on the Oriented Sliding Window",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "297-301",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355119"}

@inproceedings{bb360908,
        AUTHOR = "Gattal, A. and Chibani, Y.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation Strategy of Handwritten Connected Digits (SSHCD)",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "II: 248-254",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355120"}

@inproceedings{bb360909,
        AUTHOR = "Chacko, B.P. and Babu, A.P.",
        TITLE = "Pre and Post Processing Approaches in Edge Detection for Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "676-681",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355121"}

@inproceedings{bb360910,
        AUTHOR = "Daher, H. and Gaceb, D. and Eglin, V. and Bres, S. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "Ancient Handwritings Decomposition Into Graphemes and Codebook
Generation Based on Graph Coloring",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "119-124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355122"}

@inproceedings{bb360911,
        AUTHOR = "Lakshmi, C.V. and Singh, S. and Jain, R. and Patvardhan, C.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Approach to Skeletonization for Multi-font OCR Applications",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "393-399",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355123"}

@inproceedings{bb360912,
        AUTHOR = "Davessar, N.M. and Madan, S. and Singh, H.",
        TITLE = "A hybrid approach to character segmentation of Gurmukhi script
characters",
        BOOKTITLE = AIPR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "169-173",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355124"}

@inproceedings{bb360913,
        AUTHOR = "de Santana Pereira, C. and Cavalcanti, G.D.C.",
        TITLE = "Prototype Selection for Handwritten Connected Digits Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1021-1025",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355125"}

@inproceedings{bb360914,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.J. and Liu, X.B. and Jia, Y.D.",
        TITLE = "Statistical Modeling and Learning for Recognition-Based Handwritten
Numeral String Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "421-425",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355126"}

@inproceedings{bb360915,
        AUTHOR = "Ouwayed, N. and Belaid, A.",
        TITLE = "Separation of Overlapping and Touching Lines within Handwritten Arabic
Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "237-244",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355127"}

@inproceedings{bb360916,
        AUTHOR = "Yu, J. and Huang, L. and Liu, C.P.",
        TITLE = "Double-edge-model based character stroke extraction from complex
backgrounds",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355128"}

@inproceedings{bb360917,
        AUTHOR = "Ophir, B. and Malah, D.",
        TITLE = "Show-Through Cancellation in Scanned Images using Blind Source
Separation Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "III: 233-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355129"}

@inproceedings{bb360918,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, C.H. and Guo, C.Y. and Chang, F.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Fragmented Characters Using Multiple Feature-Subset
Classifiers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "198-202",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355130"}

@inproceedings{bb360919,
        AUTHOR = "Wachenfeld, S. and Klein, H.U. and Jiang, X.",
        TITLE = "Annotated Databases for the Recognition of Screen-Rendered Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "272-276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355131"}

@inproceedings{bb360920,
        AUTHOR = "Wachenfeld, S. and Fleischer, S. and Klein, H.U. and Jiang, X.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Very Low Resolution Screen-Rendered Text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1153-1157",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355132"}

@inproceedings{bb360921,
        AUTHOR = "Renaudin, C.",
        TITLE = "A General Method of Segmentation-Recognition Collaboration Applied to
Pairs of Touching and Overlapping Symbols",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "659-663",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355133"}

@inproceedings{bb360922,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, B. and Kwoh, L.K. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Finding the Best-Fit Bounding-Boxes",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "268-279",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355134"}

@inproceedings{bb360923,
        AUTHOR = "Yuan, B. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A multi-level component grouping algorithm and its applications",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1178-1181",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355135"}

@inproceedings{bb360924,
        AUTHOR = "Suwa, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of connected handwritten numerals by graph representation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 750-754",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355136"}

@inproceedings{bb360925,
        AUTHOR = "Wei, X.H. and Ma, S.P. and Jin, Y.J.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of connected Chinese characters based on genetic algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 645-649",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355137"}

@inproceedings{bb360926,
        AUTHOR = "Deufemia, V. and Risi, M.",
        TITLE = "A Dynamic Stroke Segmentation Technique for Sketched Symbol Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II:328",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355138"}

@inproceedings{bb360927,
        AUTHOR = "Costagliola, G. and Deufemia, V. and Risi, M.",
        TITLE = "Sketch Grammars: a formalism for describing and recognizing
diagrammatic sketch languages",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1226-1230",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355139"}

@inproceedings{bb360928,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, M.S. and Cho, K.T. and Kwag, H.K. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Characters for Digitalizing Korean
Historical Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "114-124",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355140"}

@inproceedings{bb360929,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, M.S. and Jang, M.D. and Choi, H.I. and Rhee, T.H. and Kim, J.H. and Kwag, H.K.",
        TITLE = "Digitalizing scheme of handwritten Hanja historical documents",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "321-327",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355141"}

@inproceedings{bb360930,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y. and Naoi, S. and Cheriet, M. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation method for touching italic characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "II: 594-597",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355142"}

@inproceedings{bb360931,
        AUTHOR = "Legal Ayala, H.A. and Facon, J.",
        TITLE = "Image segmentation by learning approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "819-823",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355143"}

@inproceedings{bb360932,
        AUTHOR = "Wolf, C. and Jolion, J.M. and Chassaing, F.",
        TITLE = "Text localization, enhancement and binarization in multimedia documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 1037-1040",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355144"}

@inproceedings{bb360933,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S.H. and Jeong, C.B. and Kwag, H.K. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Word segmentation of printed text lines based on gap clustering and
special symbol detection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "II: 320-323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355145"}

@inproceedings{bb360934,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, S.H. and Jeong, S. and Lee, G.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Word segmentation in handwritten Korean text lines based on gap
clustering techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "189-193",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355146"}

@inproceedings{bb360935,
        AUTHOR = "Maragoudakis, M. and Kavallieratou, E. and Fakotakis, N.",
        TITLE = "Incorporating conditional independence assumption with support vector
machines to enhance handwritten character segmentation performance",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "III: 911-914",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355147"}

@inproceedings{bb360936,
        AUTHOR = "Maragoudakis, M. and Kavallieratou, E. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "How conditional independence assumption affects handwritten character
segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "246-250",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355148"}

@inproceedings{bb360937,
        AUTHOR = "Lehal, G.S. and Singh, C.",
        TITLE = "A Technique for Segmentation of Gurmukhi Text",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "191 ff.",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355149"}

@inproceedings{bb360938,
        AUTHOR = "de Stefano, C. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "From ligatures to characters: a shape-based algorithm for handwriting
segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "473-478",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355150"}

@inproceedings{bb360939,
        AUTHOR = "Takru, K. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "Separation of touching and overlapping words in adjacent lines of
handwritten text",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "496-501",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355151"}

@inproceedings{bb360940,
        AUTHOR = "Mestetskii, L.M. and Reyer, I.A. and Sederberg, T.W.",
        TITLE = "Continuous approach to segmentation of handwritten text",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "440-445",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355152"}

@inproceedings{bb360941,
        AUTHOR = "Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "A system for the off-line recognition of handwritten text",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:129-134",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355153"}

@inproceedings{bb360942,
        AUTHOR = "Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Representations and metrics for off-line handwriting segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "428-433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355154"}

@inproceedings{bb360943,
        AUTHOR = "Breuel, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of handprinted letter strings using a dynamic programming
algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "821-826",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355155"}

@inproceedings{bb360944,
        AUTHOR = "Yamaguchi, T. and Tsuruoka, S. and Yoshikawa, T. and Shinogi, T. and Makimoto, E. and Ogata, H. and Shridhar, M.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation system for touching handwritten Japanese characters",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "407-412",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355156"}

@inproceedings{bb360945,
        AUTHOR = "Yamaguchi, T. and Yoshikawa, T. and Shinogi, T. and Tsuruoka, S. and Teramoto, M.",
        TITLE = "A segmentation method for touching Japanese handwritten characters
based on connecting condition of lines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "837-841",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355157"}

@inproceedings{bb360946,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Z. and Schwartz, R. and Raphael, C.",
        TITLE = "Script-independent, HMM-based Text Line Finding for OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 551-554",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355158"}

@inproceedings{bb360947,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y. and Phillips, I.T. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Statistical-based Approach to Word Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 555-558",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355159"}

@inproceedings{bb360948,
        AUTHOR = "Kavallieratou, E. and Stamatatos, E. and Fakotakis, N. and Kokkinakis, G.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Character Segmentation Using Transformation-based Learning",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 634-637",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355160"}

@inproceedings{bb360949,
        AUTHOR = "Tonazzini, A. and Bedini, L.",
        TITLE = "Character segmentation in highly blurred ancient printed documents",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "836-841",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355161"}

@inproceedings{bb360950,
        AUTHOR = "Giorgini, F. and Verrini, A. and Dellepiane, S.G.",
        TITLE = "A fuzzy approach to segment document images",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "987-991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355162"}

@inproceedings{bb360951,
        AUTHOR = "Anegawa, M. and Kuroda, H. and Miyahara, S. and Tsuruhara, K. and Nakamura, A.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Segmentation Using
Local Potential Threshold and Minimum Potential Search",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355163"}

@inproceedings{bb360952,
        AUTHOR = "Rodriguez, C. and Muguerza, C. and Zarate, A. and Navarro, M. and Martin, J.I. and Perez, J.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Low-Quality Typewritten Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1106-1109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355164"}

@inproceedings{bb360953,
        AUTHOR = "Gu, L. and Kaneko, T. and Tanaka, N. and Haralick, R.M.",
        TITLE = "Robust Extraction of Characters from Color Scene Image
Using Mathematical Morphology",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1002-1004",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355165"}

@inproceedings{bb360954,
        AUTHOR = "Okamoto, M. and Yamamoto, H. and Sawada, K. and Yamamoto, K.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwriting Character String Separation Method
Using Network Expression",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 422-425",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355166"}

@inproceedings{bb360955,
        AUTHOR = "Plamondon, R. and Guerfali, W.",
        TITLE = "Why Handwriting Segmentation Can Be Misleading",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "IV: 396-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355167"}

@inproceedings{bb360956,
        AUTHOR = "Dias, A.P.",
        TITLE = "Maximum Spanning Trees For Text Segmentation",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "XX",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355168"}

@inproceedings{bb360957,
        AUTHOR = "Ponte, J.M. and Croft, W.B.",
        TITLE = "USeg:
A Retargetable Word Segmentation Procedure for Information Retrieval",
        BOOKTITLE = SDAIR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "XX",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355169"}

@inproceedings{bb360958,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, Y.",
        TITLE = "On the Segmentation of Touching Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "440-443",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355170"}

@inproceedings{bb360959,
        AUTHOR = "Cheriet, M. and Huang, Y.S. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Background Region-Based Algorithm for the 
Segmentation of Connected Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:619-622",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355171"}

@inproceedings{bb360960,
        AUTHOR = "Dunn, C.E. and Wang, P.S.P.",
        TITLE = "Character Segmenting Techniques for Handwritten Text: A Survey",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:577-580",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355172"}

@inproceedings{bb360961,
        AUTHOR = "Bayer, T.A. and Kressel, U. and Hammelsbeck, M.",
        TITLE = "Segmenting Merged Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:346-349",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355173"}

@article{bb360962,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Segmenting Text Images with Massively Parallel Machines",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1607",
        YEAR = "1991",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "312-323",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355174"}

@inproceedings{bb360963,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Garris, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Massively Parallel Hand-Print Segmentors",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1825",
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355175"}

@inproceedings{bb360964,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Comparison of Massively Parallel Hand-Print Segmentors",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355175"}

@inproceedings{bb360965,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Garris, M.D. and Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Using Self-Organizing Recognition as a Mechanism for Rejecting
Segmentation Errors",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1825",
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355176"}

@inproceedings{bb360966,
        AUTHOR = "Wilson, C.L. and Garris, M.D. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Using Self-Organizing Recognition as a Mechanism for Rejecting
Segmentation Errors",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355176"}

@inproceedings{bb360967,
        AUTHOR = "Garris, M.D.",
        TITLE = "Component-Based Handprint Segmentation Using Adaptive
Writing Style Model",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1996",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355177"}

@inproceedings{bb360968,
        AUTHOR = "Ablameyko, S.V. and Okun, O.",
        TITLE = "Printed text segmentation using distance transform",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "599-603",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355178"}

@inproceedings{bb360969,
        AUTHOR = "Geist, J.C. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "OCR Error Rate Versus Rejection Rate for Isolated Handprint Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1906",
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355179"}

@inproceedings{bb360970,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Geist, J.C.",
        TITLE = "OCR Error Rate Versus Rejection Rate for Isolated Handprint Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355179"}

@inproceedings{bb360971,
        AUTHOR = "Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Effectiveness of Feature and Classifier Algorithms in
Character Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355180"}

@inproceedings{bb360972,
        AUTHOR = "Wilson, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Effectiveness of Feature and Classifier Algorithms in
Character Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1906",
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355180"}

@inproceedings{bb360973,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Dictionary Production for Census Form Conference",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355181"}

@inproceedings{bb360974,
        AUTHOR = "Wilkinson, R.A. and Garris, M.D. and Geist, J.C.",
        TITLE = "Machine-Assisted Human Classification of Segmented Characters for
OCR Testing and Training",
        BOOKTITLE = NISTIR,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355182"}

@inproceedings{bb360975,
        AUTHOR = "Geist, J.C. and Garris, M.D. and Wilkinson, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Machine-Assisted Human Classification of Segmented Characters for
OCR Testing and Training",
        BOOKTITLE = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "1906",
        YEAR = "1993",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355182"}

@inproceedings{bb360976,
        AUTHOR = "Ariyoshi, S.",
        TITLE = "A character segmentation method for Japanese printed documents coping
with touching character problems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:313-316",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355183"}

@inproceedings{bb360977,
        AUTHOR = "Tampi, K.R. and Chetlur, S.S.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Handwritten Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "684-686",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1003.html#TT355184"}

@article{bb360978,
        AUTHOR = "Wahl, F.M. and Wong, K.Y. and Casey, R.G.",
        TITLE = "Block Segmentation and Text Extraction in Mixed Text/Image Documents",
        JOURNAL = CGIP,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1982",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "375-390",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355185"}

@inproceedings{bb360979,
        AUTHOR = "Casey, R.G. and Naagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Recursive Segmentation and Classification of Composite Patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR82,
        YEAR = "1982",
        PAGES = "1023-xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355186"}

@inproceedings{bb360980,
        AUTHOR = "Walsh, B.F. and Halpert, D.E.",
        TITLE = "Low resolution raster images",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1984",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355187"}

@inproceedings{bb360981,
        AUTHOR = "Nadler, M.",
        TITLE = "Process and device for the binarization of a pattern",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1985",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355188"}

@inproceedings{bb360982,
        AUTHOR = "Tanioka, H.",
        TITLE = "Image processing apparatus",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1988",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355189"}

@inproceedings{bb360983,
        AUTHOR = "Yoneda, H. and Machida, H. and Kanno, H. and Izawa, K.",
        TITLE = "Image processing device",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355190"}

@inproceedings{bb360984,
        AUTHOR = "Klees, K.J.",
        TITLE = "Edge enhancement error diffusion thresholding for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355191"}

@inproceedings{bb360985,
        AUTHOR = "Klees, K.J.",
        TITLE = "Adaptive error diffusion thresholding for document images",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355192"}

@inproceedings{bb360986,
        AUTHOR = "Marandici, M.P. and Quinn, M.J.",
        TITLE = "Automatic threshold generation technique",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1994",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355193"}

@inproceedings{bb360987,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, S.L. and Yu, S.S. and Lai, Y.C.",
        TITLE = "Run-based method for smoothing handwritten Chinese characters",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355194"}

@article{bb360988,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Features",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "19",
        YEAR = "1997",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "540-544",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355195"}

@article{bb360989,
        AUTHOR = "Palumbo, P.W. and Swaminathan, P. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization: Evaluation of Algorithms",
        JOURNAL = SPIE,
        VOLUME = "697",
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "278-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355196"}

@inproceedings{bb360990,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = Ph.D.,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355197"}

@inproceedings{bb360991,
        AUTHOR = "Durham, T.J.",
        TITLE = "Method and apparatus for image capture of information on documents",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1989",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355198"}

@article{bb360992,
        AUTHOR = "Taxt, T. and Flynn, P.J. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1989",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1322-1329",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355199"}

@inproceedings{bb360993,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A.K. and Flynn, P.J. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation of Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = SMC-C89,
        YEAR = "1989",
        PAGES = "1062-1067",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355199"}

@article{bb360994,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Jain, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Goal-Directed Evaluation of Binarization Methods",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1191-1201",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355200"}

@article{bb360995,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "312-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355201"}

@article{bb360996,
        AUTHOR = "Taxt, T. and Trier, O.D.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "640-640",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355201"}

@article{bb360997,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Improvement of Integrated Function Algorithm for Binarization of
Document Images",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "277-283",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355202"}

@inproceedings{bb360998,
        AUTHOR = "Trier, O.D. and Taxt, T.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of Binarization Methods for Utility Map Images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "II: 1046-1050",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355203"}

@inproceedings{bb360999,
        AUTHOR = "Tan, H.L.",
        TITLE = "Row-by-row segmentation and thresholding for 
optical character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1992",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1004.html#TT355204"}

Last update:Nov 26, 2025 at 20:24:09