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@inproceedings{bb352801,
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        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb352802,
        AUTHOR = "Chammas, E. and Mokbel, C. and Likforman Sulem, L.",
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@inproceedings{bb352803,
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        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "II:276-286",
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@inproceedings{bb352804,
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@inproceedings{bb352805,
        AUTHOR = "Yousfi, S. and Berrani, S.A. and Garcia, C.",
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        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
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@inproceedings{bb352806,
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@inproceedings{bb352807,
        AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
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@inproceedings{bb352808,
        AUTHOR = "Parvez, M.T. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
        TITLE = "Lexicon Reduction Using Segment Descriptors for Arabic Handwriting
Recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb352809,
        AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and Mousa, A.E.D. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Open Vocabulary Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Morphological
Decomposition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "280-284",
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@inproceedings{bb352810,
        AUTHOR = "Dinges, L. and Al Hamadi, A. and Elzobi, M.",
        TITLE = "A Locale Group Based Line Segmentation Approach for Non Uniform
Skewed and Curved Arabic Handwritings",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "803-806",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347017"}

@inproceedings{bb352811,
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for Off-Line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
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        YEAR = "2013",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347018"}

@inproceedings{bb352812,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, J.Y. and Prasad, R. and Cao, H.G. and Natarajan, P.",
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        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb352813,
        AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
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Recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb352814,
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@inproceedings{bb352815,
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        TITLE = "Database for Arabic Printed Text Recognition Research",
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@inproceedings{bb352816,
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@inproceedings{bb352817,
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offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb352818,
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documents",
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@inproceedings{bb352819,
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@inproceedings{bb352821,
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@inproceedings{bb352822,
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@inproceedings{bb352823,
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@inproceedings{bb352824,
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@inproceedings{bb352825,
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@inproceedings{bb352826,
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@inproceedings{bb352827,
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@inproceedings{bb352828,
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@inproceedings{bb352829,
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@inproceedings{bb352830,
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@inproceedings{bb352832,
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@inproceedings{bb352833,
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@inproceedings{bb352834,
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@inproceedings{bb352835,
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@inproceedings{bb352836,
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@inproceedings{bb352837,
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@inproceedings{bb352838,
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@inproceedings{bb352839,
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@inproceedings{bb352840,
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@inproceedings{bb352845,
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@inproceedings{bb352846,
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@inproceedings{bb352847,
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@inproceedings{bb352848,
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@inproceedings{bb352849,
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@inproceedings{bb352850,
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@inproceedings{bb352852,
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@inproceedings{bb352853,
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@inproceedings{bb352854,
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@inproceedings{bb352855,
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@inproceedings{bb352857,
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@inproceedings{bb352858,
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@inproceedings{bb352860,
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@inproceedings{bb352863,
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@inproceedings{bb352864,
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        TITLE = "Combining of Off-line and On-line Feature Extraction Approaches for
Writer Identification",
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@inproceedings{bb352865,
        AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Multi-fractal Modeling for On-line Text-Independent Writer
Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "623-627",
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@inproceedings{bb352866,
        AUTHOR = "Chaabouni, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Fractal and Multi-fractal for Arabic Offline Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "3793-3796",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347073"}

@inproceedings{bb352867,
        AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Temporal Order Recovery of the Scanned Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1116-1120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347074"}

@inproceedings{bb352868,
        AUTHOR = "Elbaati, A. and Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Ennaji, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Restored Stroke Chronology",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "411-415",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347075"}

@inproceedings{bb352869,
        AUTHOR = "Boubaker, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "New Algorithm of Straight or Curved Baseline Detection for Short Arabic
Handwritten Writing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "778-782",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347076"}

@inproceedings{bb352870,
        AUTHOR = "Hamdani, M. and El Abed, H. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Combining Multiple HMMs Using On-line and Off-line Features for
Off-line Arabic Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "201-205",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347077"}

@inproceedings{bb352871,
        AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.",
        TITLE = "A Framework for the Combination of Different Arabic Handwritten Word
Recognition Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1904-1907",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347078"}

@inproceedings{bb352872,
        AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Bougacha, A. and Zahour, A. and El Abed, H. and Alimi, A.M.",
        TITLE = "Enhanced Text Extraction from Arabic Degraded Document Images Using EM
Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "743-747",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347079"}

@inproceedings{bb352873,
        AUTHOR = "Haboubi, S. and Maddouri, S. and Ellouze, N. and El Abed, H.",
        TITLE = "Invariant Primitives for Handwritten Arabic Script:
A Contrastive Study of Four Feature Sets",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "691-697",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347080"}

@inproceedings{bb352874,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Jonas, S. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "White-space models for offline Arabic handwriting recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347081"}

@inproceedings{bb352875,
        AUTHOR = "Prasad, R. and Saleem, S. and Kamali, M. and Meermeier, R. and Natarajan, P.",
        TITLE = "Improvements in hidden Markov model based Arabic OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347082"}

@inproceedings{bb352876,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Belaid, A. and Kacem, A.",
        TITLE = "A novel approach for the recognition of a wide Arabic handwritten word
lexicon",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347083"}

@inproceedings{bb352877,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Cheikh, I. and Kacem, A.",
        TITLE = "Neural Network for the Recognition of Handwritten Tunisian City Names",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1108-1112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347084"}

@inproceedings{bb352878,
        AUTHOR = "Ali, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Arabic Handwritten Characters Classification Using Learning Vector
Quantization Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "463-470",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347085"}

@inproceedings{bb352879,
        AUTHOR = "Amrouch, M. and Elyassa, M. and Rachidi, A. and Mammass, D.",
        TITLE = "Off-Line Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition Based on a Hidden
Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICISP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "447-454",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347086"}

@inproceedings{bb352880,
        AUTHOR = "Srihari, S.N. and Ball, G.R. and Srinivasan, H.",
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        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb352881,
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        TITLE = "A Two-Tier Arabic Offline Handwriting Recognition Based on Conditional
Joining Rules",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb352882,
        AUTHOR = "Lopresti, D.P. and Nagy, G. and Seth, S.C. and Zhang, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Multi-character Field Recognition for Arabic and Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
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@inproceedings{bb352883,
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        TITLE = "An Approach for Multifont Arabic Characters Features Extraction Based
on Contourlet Transform",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347090"}

@inproceedings{bb352884,
        AUTHOR = "Boussellaa, W. and Zahour, A. and Taconet, B. and Alimi, A.M. and Benabdelhafid, A.",
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@inproceedings{bb352885,
        AUTHOR = "Khelifi, B. and Zaghden, N. and Alimi, M.A. and Mullot, R.",
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fractals",
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@inproceedings{bb352886,
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Based on Steerable Pyramid Features",
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@inproceedings{bb352888,
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differentiation in printed and handwritten natures",
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system",
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DWT-Lifting Scheme",
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@inproceedings{bb352892,
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@inproceedings{bb352893,
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Arabic Handwriting",
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@inproceedings{bb352894,
        AUTHOR = "Attia, M. and El Mahallawy, M.",
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Font-Written OCR Systems; Enhancements and Evaluation",
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@inproceedings{bb352895,
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@inproceedings{bb352896,
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        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 267-271",
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@inproceedings{bb352897,
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        YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb352898,
        AUTHOR = "Ben Amor, N. and Ben Amara, N.E.",
        TITLE = "Combining a hybrid Approach for Features Selection and Hidden Markov
Models in Multifont Arabic Characters Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL06,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT347105"}

@inproceedings{bb352899,
        AUTHOR = "Xiu, P.P. and Peng, L.R. and Ding, X.Q.",
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Segmentation",
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