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        AUTHOR = "Hosseinzadeh, H. and Razzazi, F. and Kabir, E.",
        TITLE = "A weakly supervised large margin domain adaptation method for
isolated handwritten digit recognition",
        JOURNAL = JVCIR,
        VOLUME = "38",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "307-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344729"}

@inproceedings{bb350501,
        AUTHOR = "Hosseinzadeh, H. and Razzazi, F.",
        TITLE = "A writer adaptation method for isolated handwritten digit recognition
based on Ensemble Projection of features",
        BOOKTITLE = IPRIA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344730"}

@article{bb350502,
        AUTHOR = "Iwana, B.K. and Frinken, V. and Riesen, K. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Efficient temporal pattern recognition by means of dissimilarity
space embedding with discriminative prototypes",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "64",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "268-276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344731"}

@inproceedings{bb350503,
        AUTHOR = "Iwana, B.K. and Uchida, S. and Riesen, K. and Frinken, V.",
        TITLE = "Tackling temporal pattern recognition by vector space embedding",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "816-820",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344732"}

@article{bb350504,
        AUTHOR = "Dai, B. and Li, H. and Wei, L.",
        TITLE = "Image Processing Unit for General-Purpose Representation and
Association System for Recognizing Low-Resolution Digits With Visual
Information Variability",
        JOURNAL = SMCS,
        VOLUME = "48",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "317-328",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344733"}

@article{bb350505,
        AUTHOR = "Hochuli, A.G. and Oliveira, L.S. and de Souza Britto, A. and Sabourin, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten digit segmentation: Is it still necessary?",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "78",
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "1-11",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344734"}

@article{bb350506,
        AUTHOR = "Singh, P.K. and Das, S. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M.",
        TITLE = "Script invariant handwritten digit recognition using a simple feature
descriptor",
        JOURNAL = IJCVR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "543-560",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344735"}

@article{bb350507,
        AUTHOR = "Krishnasamy, G. and Paramesran, R.",
        TITLE = "Multiview Laplacian semisupervised feature selection by leveraging
shared knowledge among multiple tasks",
        JOURNAL = SP:IC,
        VOLUME = "70",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "68-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344736"}

@inproceedings{bb350508,
        AUTHOR = "Pinho, A.J. and Pratas, D.",
        TITLE = "An Application of Data Compression Models to Handwritten Digit
Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ACIVS18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "487-495",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344737"}

@inproceedings{bb350509,
        AUTHOR = "Ospina Mosquera, C.M. and Salcedo Parra, O.J. and Espitia R., M.J.",
        TITLE = "Optical Recognition of Numerical Characters in Digital Images of
Glucometers",
        BOOKTITLE = AMDO18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "106-120",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344738"}

@inproceedings{bb350510,
        AUTHOR = "Jain, A. and Subrahmanyam, G.R.K.S. and Mishra, D.",
        TITLE = "Stacked Features Based CNN for Rotation Invariant Digit Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "527-533",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344739"}

@inproceedings{bb350511,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, S.J. and Koo, G. and Choi, H. and Kim, S.W.",
        TITLE = "Transfer learning of a deep convolutional neural network for
localizing handwritten slab identification numbers",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "330-333",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344740"}

@inproceedings{bb350512,
        AUTHOR = "Ablavatski, A. and Lu, S.J. and Cai, J.F.",
        TITLE = "Enriched Deep Recurrent Visual Attention Model for Multiple Object
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = WACV17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "971-978",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344741"}

@inproceedings{bb350513,
        AUTHOR = "Ashiquzzaman, A. and Tushar, A.K.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Arabic numeral recognition using deep learning neural
networks",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344742"}

@inproceedings{bb350514,
        AUTHOR = "Shopon, M. and Mohammed, N. and Abedin, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Image augmentation by blocky artifact in Deep Convolutional Neural
Network for handwritten digit recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
        YEAR = "2017",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344743"}

@inproceedings{bb350515,
        AUTHOR = "Perez, A. and Quevedo, A. and Caicedo, J.C.",
        TITLE = "Computing Arithmetic Operations on Sequences of Handwritten Digits",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "393-400",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344744"}

@inproceedings{bb350516,
        AUTHOR = "Vodianyk, D. and Rokita, P.",
        TITLE = "Evolving Node Transfer Functions in Artificial Neural Networks for
Handwritten Digits Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVG16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "604-613",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344745"}

@inproceedings{bb350517,
        AUTHOR = "Xu, X.F. and Corrigan, D. and Dehghani, A. and Caulfield, S. and Moloney, D.",
        TITLE = "3D Object Recognition Based on Volumetric Representation Using
Convolutional Neural Networks",
        BOOKTITLE = AMDO16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "147-156",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344746"}

@inproceedings{bb350518,
        AUTHOR = "Nagar, R. and Mitra, S.K.",
        TITLE = "Feature extraction based on stroke orientation estimation technique
for handwritten numeral",
        BOOKTITLE = ICAPR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344747"}

@inproceedings{bb350519,
        AUTHOR = "Barbuzzi, D. and Pirlo, G. and Uchida, S. and Frinken, V. and Impedovo, D.",
        TITLE = "Similarity-based regularization for semi-supervised learning for
handwritten digit recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "101-105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344748"}

@inproceedings{bb350520,
        AUTHOR = "Wicht, B. and Henneberty, J.",
        TITLE = "Mixed handwritten and printed digit recognition in Sudoku with
Convolutional Deep Belief Network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "861-865",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344749"}

@inproceedings{bb350521,
        AUTHOR = "Pan, S.L. and Wang, Y.W. and Liu, C.S. and Ding, X.Q.",
        TITLE = "A discriminative cascade CNN model for offline handwritten digit
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "501-504",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344750"}

@inproceedings{bb350522,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, T.V. and Sae Bae, N. and Memon, N.",
        TITLE = "Finger-drawn pin authentication on touch devices",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "5002-5006",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344751"}

@inproceedings{bb350523,
        AUTHOR = "Saavedra, J.M.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on Pooling SVM-Classifiers Using
Orientation and Concavity Based Features",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "658-665",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344752"}

@inproceedings{bb350524,
        AUTHOR = "Gil, A.M. and Fernandes Costa Filho, C.F. and Fernandes Costa, M.G.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition Using SVM Binary Classifiers and
Unbalanced Decision Trees",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "I: 246-255",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344753"}

@inproceedings{bb350525,
        AUTHOR = "Ghifary, M. and Kleijn, W.B. and Zhang, M.J.",
        TITLE = "Sparse representations in deep learning for noise-robust digit
classification",
        BOOKTITLE = IVCNZ13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "340-345",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344754"}

@inproceedings{bb350526,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Mangini, F.M. and Pirlo, G. and Barbuzzi, D. and Impedovo, D.",
        TITLE = "Voronoi Tessellation for Effective and Efficient Handwritten Digit
Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "435-439",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344755"}

@inproceedings{bb350527,
        AUTHOR = "Diem, M. and Fiel, S. and Garz, A. and Keglevic, M. and Kleber, F. and Sablatnig, R.",
        TITLE = "ICDAR 2013 Competition on Handwritten Digit Recognition (HDRC 2013)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "1422-1427",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344756"}

@inproceedings{bb350528,
        AUTHOR = "Le, H.M. and Duong, A.T. and Tran, S.T.",
        TITLE = "Multiple-Classifier Fusion Using Spatial Features for Partially
Occluded Handwritten Digit Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "124-132",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344757"}

@inproceedings{bb350529,
        AUTHOR = "Sermanet, P. and Chintala, S. and Le Cun, Y.L.",
        TITLE = "Convolutional neural networks applied to house numbers digit
classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "3288-3291",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344758"}

@inproceedings{bb350530,
        AUTHOR = "Yu, X.G.",
        TITLE = "Localization and extraction of the four clock-digits using the
knowledge of the digital video clock",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "1217-1220",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344759"}

@inproceedings{bb350531,
        AUTHOR = "Barbuzzi, D. and Impedovo, D.",
        TITLE = "Learning Iterative Strategies in Multi-Expert Systems Using SVMs for
Digit Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "I:121-130",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344760"}

@inproceedings{bb350532,
        AUTHOR = "Barbuzzi, D. and Impedovo, D. and Pirlo, G.",
        TITLE = "Benchmarking of Update Learning Strategies on Digit Classifier Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "35-40",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344761"}

@inproceedings{bb350533,
        AUTHOR = "Impedovo, S. and Mangini, F.M.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Technique for Handwritten Digit Classification Using Genetic
Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "236-240",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344762"}

@inproceedings{bb350534,
        AUTHOR = "Abbas, N. and Chibani, Y. and Nemmour, H.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on a DSmT-SVM Parallel Combination",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344763"}

@inproceedings{bb350535,
        AUTHOR = "Azeem, S.A. and El Meseery, M. and Ahmed, H.",
        TITLE = "Online Arabic Handwritten Digits Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "135-140",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344764"}

@inproceedings{bb350536,
        AUTHOR = "Bull, G. and Gao, J.B.",
        TITLE = "Classification of Hand-Written Digits Using Chordiograms",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "358-363",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344765"}

@inproceedings{bb350537,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Z. and Huang, Y.P. and Luo, S.W. and Wang, L.",
        TITLE = "A biologically inspired system for fast handwritten digit recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1749-1752",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344766"}

@inproceedings{bb350538,
        AUTHOR = "de Santana Pereira, C. and Cavalcanti, G.D.C.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten connected digits detection:
An approach using instance selection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "2613-2616",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344767"}

@inproceedings{bb350539,
        AUTHOR = "Li, P. and Li, R.",
        TITLE = "The research on arabic numeral symbol's use in poster design",
        BOOKTITLE = IASP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "67-70",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344768"}

@inproceedings{bb350540,
        AUTHOR = "Gimenez, A. and Andres Ferrer, J. and Juan, A. and Serrano, N.",
        TITLE = "Discriminative Bernoulli Mixture Models for Handwritten Digit
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb350541,
        AUTHOR = "Mizukami, Y. and Tadamura, K. and Warrell, J. and Li, P. and Prince, S.J.D.",
        TITLE = "CUDA Implementation of Deformable Pattern Recognition and its
Application to MNIST Handwritten Digit Database",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344770"}

@inproceedings{bb350542,
        AUTHOR = "Lawal, I.A. and Abdel Aal, R.E. and Mahmoud, S.A.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Arabic (Indian) Numerals Using Freeman's
Chain Codes and Abductive Network Classifiers",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "1884-1887",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344771"}

@inproceedings{bb350543,
        AUTHOR = "Bulacu, M. and Brink, A.A. and van der Zant, T. and Schomaker, L.R.B.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Handwritten Numerical Fields in a Large Single-Writer
Historical Collection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "808-812",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344772"}

@inproceedings{bb350544,
        AUTHOR = "Seijas, L.M. and Segura, E.C.",
        TITLE = "A Wavelet-Based Descriptor for Handwritten Numeral Classification",
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        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "653-658",
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@inproceedings{bb350545,
        AUTHOR = "Seijas, L.M. and Segura, E.C.",
        TITLE = "Detection of Ambiguous Patterns Using SVMs:
Application to Handwritten Numeral Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "840-847",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1025.html#TT344774"}

@inproceedings{bb350546,
        AUTHOR = "Romero, D. and Ruedin, A. and Seijas, L.",
        TITLE = "Wavelet-Based Feature Extraction for Handwritten Numerals",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
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@inproceedings{bb350547,
        AUTHOR = "Alamri, H. and He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "A New Approach for Segmentation and Recognition of Arabic Handwritten
Touching Numeral Pairs",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "165-172",
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@inproceedings{bb350548,
        AUTHOR = "Yu, X.G. and Li, Y.Q. and Lee, W.S.",
        TITLE = "Robust time recognition of video clock based on digit transition
detection and digit-sequence recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb350549,
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        BOOKTITLE = CIARP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
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@inproceedings{bb350550,
        AUTHOR = "Yektaii, M. and Bhattacharya, P.",
        TITLE = "Cumulative Global Distance for Dimension Reduction in Handwritten
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        YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb350551,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, K.Z. and Sun, J. and Hotta, Y. and Fujimoto, K. and Naoi, S.",
        TITLE = "An SVM-Based High-accurate Recognition Approach for Handwritten
Numerals by Using Difference Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
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@inproceedings{bb350552,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.F. and Liu, X.B. and Jia, Y.D.",
        TITLE = "Unsupervised Selection and Discriminative Estimation of Orthogonal
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@inproceedings{bb350553,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.F. and Liu, X.B. and Jia, Y.D.",
        TITLE = "Learning Handwritten Digit Recognition by the Max-Min Posterior
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@inproceedings{bb350554,
        AUTHOR = "Hotta, S.",
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@inproceedings{bb350555,
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@inproceedings{bb350556,
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        TITLE = "Style Quantification of Scanned Multi-source Digits",
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@inproceedings{bb350557,
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@inproceedings{bb350558,
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@inproceedings{bb350559,
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@inproceedings{bb350560,
        AUTHOR = "Ng, G.S. and Murali, T. and Wahab, A. and Sriskanthan, N.",
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@inproceedings{bb350561,
        AUTHOR = "Miller, E.G. and Chef d'hotel, C.",
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@inproceedings{bb350562,
        AUTHOR = "Yamaguchi, T. and Nakano, Y. and Maruyama, M. and Miyao, H. and Hananoi, T.",
        TITLE = "Digit classification on signboards for telephone number recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb350563,
        AUTHOR = "Valveny, E. and Lopez, A.",
        TITLE = "Numeral recognition for quality control of surgical sachets",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
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@inproceedings{bb350566,
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Handwritten Characters Recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb350570,
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touching handwritten numeral strings",
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@inproceedings{bb350571,
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@inproceedings{bb350573,
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@inproceedings{bb350574,
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Application to digit image recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb350575,
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Mixture Model",
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@inproceedings{bb350577,
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digits",
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@inproceedings{bb350578,
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@inproceedings{bb350579,
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        TITLE = "KMOD: a new support vector machine kernel with moderate decreasing for
pattern recognition. Application to digit image recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb350580,
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@inproceedings{bb350581,
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        TITLE = "Support Vector Machine and Its Application in Handwritten Numeral
Recognition",
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        YEAR = "2000",
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@inproceedings{bb350582,
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        TITLE = "Multivariate Structural Bernoulli Mixtures for Recognition of
Handwritten Numerals",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 585-589",
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@inproceedings{bb350583,
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Using Biorthogonal Spline Wavelets",
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@inproceedings{bb350599,
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