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pre-recognition of Arabic handwriting", BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05, YEAR = "2005", PAGES = "II: 605-609", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325130"} @article{bb330823, AUTHOR = "Chang, Y. and Chen, D.T. and Zhang, Y. and Yang, J.", TITLE = "An image-based automatic Arabic translation system", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "42", YEAR = "2009", NUMBER = "9", MONTH = "September", PAGES = "2127-2134", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325132"} @article{bb330824, AUTHOR = "Sternby, J. and Morwing, J. and Andersson, J. and Friberg, C.", TITLE = "On-line Arabic handwriting recognition with templates", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "42", YEAR = "2009", NUMBER = "12", MONTH = "December", PAGES = "3278-3286", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325133"} @article{bb330825, AUTHOR = "Moussa, S.B. and Zahour, A. and Benabdelhafid, A. and Alimi, A.M.", TITLE = "New features using fractal multi-dimensions for generalized 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corpus (MMAC)", JOURNAL = IJDAR, VOLUME = "13", YEAR = "2010", NUMBER = "4", MONTH = "December", PAGES = "285-302", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325137"} @inproceedings{bb330829, AUTHOR = "Abdel Raouf, A. and Higgins, C.A. and Khalil, M.", TITLE = "A Database for Arabic Printed Character Recognition", BOOKTITLE = ICIAR08, YEAR = "2008", PAGES = "xx-yy", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325138"} @article{bb330830, AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Kherallah, M. and Margner, V. and Alimi, A.M.", TITLE = "On-line Arabic handwriting recognition competition: ADAB database and participating systems", JOURNAL = IJDAR, VOLUME = "14", YEAR = "2011", NUMBER = "1", MONTH = "March", PAGES = "15-23", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325139"} @inproceedings{bb330831, AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V. and Kherallah, M. and Alimi, A.M.", TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Online Arabic Handwriting Recognition 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"Online Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition", BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11, YEAR = "2011", PAGES = "1454-1458", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325143"} @article{bb330835, AUTHOR = "El Abed, H. and Margner, V.", TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition", JOURNAL = IJDAR, VOLUME = "14", YEAR = "2011", NUMBER = "1", MONTH = "March", PAGES = "3-13", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325144"} @inproceedings{bb330836, AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.", TITLE = "ICDAR 2009 Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition", BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09, YEAR = "2009", PAGES = "1383-1387", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325144"} @inproceedings{bb330837, AUTHOR = "Margner, V. and El Abed, H.", TITLE = "ICDAR 2011: Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition", BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11, YEAR = "2011", PAGES = "1444-1448", BIBSOURCE = 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"http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325148"} @article{bb330841, AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Heigold, G. and Ney, H.", TITLE = "Confidence- and margin-based MMI/MPE discriminative training for off-line handwriting recognition", JOURNAL = IJDAR, VOLUME = "14", YEAR = "2011", NUMBER = "3", MONTH = "September", PAGES = "273-288", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325149"} @inproceedings{bb330842, AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Heigold, G. and Ney, H.", TITLE = "Confidence-Based Discriminative Training for Model Adaptation in Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition", BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09, YEAR = "2009", PAGES = "596-600", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325150"} @inproceedings{bb330843, AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Rybach, D. and Gollan, C. and Ney, H.", TITLE = "Writer Adaptive Training and Writing Variant Model Refinement for Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition", BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09, YEAR = "2009", PAGES = "21-25", 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Y.M. and Chen, C.L.P.", TITLE = "Arabic font recognition based on diacritics features", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "47", YEAR = "2014", NUMBER = "2", PAGES = "672-684", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325161"} @article{bb330854, AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Alshayeb, M. and Parvez, M.T. and Margner, V. and Fink, G.A.", TITLE = "KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "47", YEAR = "2014", NUMBER = "3", PAGES = "1096-1112", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325162"} @inproceedings{bb330855, AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Parvez, M.T. and Fink, G.A. and Margner, V. and El Abed, H.", TITLE = "KHATT: Arabic Offline Handwritten Text Database", BOOKTITLE = FHR12, YEAR = "2012", PAGES = "449-454", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325163"} @inproceedings{bb330856, AUTHOR = "Mahmoud, S.A. and Ahmad, I. and Alshayeb, M. and Al Khatib, W.G.", TITLE = "A Database for Offline Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition", BOOKTITLE = ICIAR11, YEAR = "2011", PAGES = "II: 397-406", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325164"} @inproceedings{bb330857, AUTHOR = "Ahmad, I. and Mahmoud, S.A.", TITLE = "Arabic Bank Check Analysis and Zone Extraction", BOOKTITLE = ICIAR12, YEAR = "2012", PAGES = "I: 141-148", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325165"} @article{bb330858, AUTHOR = "Luqman, H. and Mahmoud, S.A. and Awaida, S.", TITLE = "KAFD Arabic font database", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "47", YEAR = "2014", NUMBER = "6", PAGES = "2231-2240", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325166"} @article{bb330859, AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Cheriet, M.", TITLE = "Arabic word descriptor for handwritten word indexing and lexicon reduction", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "47", YEAR = "2014", NUMBER = "10", PAGES = "3477-3486", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325167"} @inproceedings{bb330860, AUTHOR = "Chherawala, Y. and Wisnovsky, R. and Cheriet, M.", TITLE = "Sparse descriptor for lexicon reduction in handwritten Arabic documents", BOOKTITLE = ICPR12, YEAR = "2012", PAGES = "3729-3732", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325168"} @article{bb330861, AUTHOR = "Elarian, Y. and Ahmad, I. and Awaida, S. and Al Khatib, W.G. and Zidouri, A.", TITLE = "An Arabic handwriting synthesis system", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "48", YEAR = "2015", NUMBER = "3", PAGES = "849-861", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325169"} @article{bb330862, AUTHOR = "Abdi, M.N. and Khemakhem, M.", TITLE = "A model-based approach to offline text-independent Arabic writer identification and verification", JOURNAL = PR, VOLUME = "48", YEAR = "2015", NUMBER = "5", PAGES = "1890-1903", BIBSOURCE = 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@article{bb330878, AUTHOR = "Elanwar, R. and Qin, W. and Betke, M.", TITLE = "Making scanned Arabic documents machine accessible using an ensemble of SVM classifiers", JOURNAL = IJDAR, VOLUME = "21", YEAR = "2018", NUMBER = "1-2", MONTH = "June", PAGES = "59-75", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325186"} @article{bb330879, AUTHOR = "Doush, I.A. and Alkhateeb, F. and Gharaibeh, A.H.", TITLE = "A novel Arabic OCR post-processing using rule-based and word context techniques", JOURNAL = IJDAR, VOLUME = "21", YEAR = "2018", NUMBER = "1-2", MONTH = "June", PAGES = "77-89", BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1032.html#TT325187"} @article{bb330880, AUTHOR = "Zayene, O. and Touj, S.M. and Hennebert, J. and Ingold, R. and Ben Amara, N.E.", TITLE = "Multi-dimensional long short-term memory networks for artificial Arabic text recognition in news video", JOURNAL = IET-CV, VOLUME = "12", YEAR = "2018", NUMBER = "5", MONTH = "August", PAGES = 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