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AUTHOR = "Husnain, M. and Missen, M.M.S. and Mumtaz, S. and Coustaty, M. and Luqman, M. and Ogier, J.M.",
TITLE = "Urdu handwritten text recognition: a survey",
JOURNAL = IET-IPR,
VOLUME = "14",
YEAR = "2020",
NUMBER = "11",
MONTH = "September",
PAGES = "2291-2300",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324909"}
@inproceedings{bb330601,
AUTHOR = "Islam, R. and Islam, M.R. and Talukder, K.H.",
TITLE = "Extraction and Recognition of Bangla Texts from Natural Scene Images
Using Cnn",
BOOKTITLE = ICISP20,
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "243-253",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324910"}
@article{bb330602,
AUTHOR = "Sen, S. and Chowdhury, S. and Mitra, M. and Schwenker, F. and Sarkar, R. and Roy, K.",
TITLE = "A novel segmentation technique for online handwritten Bangla words",
JOURNAL = PRL,
VOLUME = "139",
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "26-33",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324911"}
@article{bb330603,
AUTHOR = "Rani, R. and Dhir, R. and Kakkar, D. and Sharma, N.",
TITLE = "Script Identification for Printed and Handwritten Indian Documents: An
Empirical Study of Different Feature Classifier Combinations",
JOURNAL = IJIG,
VOLUME = "22",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "3 2022",
PAGES = "2140011",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324912"}
@article{bb330604,
AUTHOR = "Kshirsagar, G.B. and Londhe, N.D.",
TITLE = "DS-P3SNet: An Efficient Classification Approach for Devanagari
Script-Based P300 Speller Using Compact Channelwise Convolution and
Knowledge Distillation",
JOURNAL = SMCS,
VOLUME = "52",
YEAR = "2022",
NUMBER = "12",
MONTH = "December",
PAGES = "7431-7443",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324913"}
@article{bb330605,
AUTHOR = "Sasipriyaa, N. and Natesan, P. and Gothai, E.",
TITLE = "SFGDO: Smart flower gradient descent optimization enabled generative
adversarial network for recognition of Tamil handwritten character",
JOURNAL = JVCIR,
VOLUME = "95",
YEAR = "2023",
PAGES = "103878",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324914"}
@inproceedings{bb330606,
AUTHOR = "Rabby, A.S.A. and Ali, H. and Islam, M.M. and Abujar, S. and Rahman, F.",
TITLE = "Enhancement of Bengali OCR by Specialized Models and Advanced
Techniques for Diverse Document Types",
BOOKTITLE = LowLanguage24,
YEAR = "2024",
PAGES = "1102-1109",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324915"}
@inproceedings{bb330607,
AUTHOR = "Das, A. and Rabby, A.S.A. and Kowsar, I. and Rahman, F.",
TITLE = "A Deep Learning-based Unified Solution for Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "1671-1677",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324916"}
@inproceedings{bb330608,
AUTHOR = "Hossain, M.I. and Rakib, M. and Mollah, S. and Rahman, F. and Mohammed, N.",
TITLE = "LILA-BOTI: Leveraging Isolated Letter Accumulations By Ordering
Teacher Insights for Bangla Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
YEAR = "2022",
PAGES = "1770-1776",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324917"}
@inproceedings{bb330609,
AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Haitink, D. and Prasad, P.K. and Baas, J. and Pal, U. and Schomaker, L.",
TITLE = "Recognizing Bengali Word Images - A Zero-Shot Learning Perspective",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
YEAR = "2021",
PAGES = "5603-5610",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324918"}
@inproceedings{bb330610,
AUTHOR = "Hoque, O.B. and Jubair, M.I. and Akash, A.F. and Islam, M.S.",
TITLE = "Bdsl36: A Dataset for Bangladeshi Sign Letters Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = MLCSA20,
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "71-86",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324919"}
@inproceedings{bb330611,
AUTHOR = "Dwivedi, A. and Saluja, R. and Sarvadevabhatla, R.K.",
TITLE = "An OCR for Classical Indic Documents Containing Arbitrarily Long
Words",
BOOKTITLE = WTDDL20,
YEAR = "2020",
PAGES = "2386-2393",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324920"}
@inproceedings{bb330612,
AUTHOR = "Ralekar, C. and Gandhi, T.K. and Chaudhury, S.",
TITLE = "Unlocking the Mechanism of Devanagari Letter Identification Using Eye
Tracking",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "219-226",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324921"}
@inproceedings{bb330613,
AUTHOR = "Pramanik, R. and Bag, S.",
TITLE = "Linear Curve Fitting-Based Headline Estimation in Handwritten Words for
Indian Scripts",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "116-123",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324922"}
@inproceedings{bb330614,
AUTHOR = "Mandal, P. and Hossain, B.M.M.",
TITLE = "Clustering-based Bangla spell checker",
BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1-6",
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@inproceedings{bb330615,
AUTHOR = "Razik, S. and Hossain, E. and Ismail, S. and Islam, M.S.",
TITLE = "SUST-BHND: A database of Bangla Handwritten Numerals",
BOOKTITLE = IVPR17,
YEAR = "2017",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324924"}
@inproceedings{bb330616,
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TITLE = "An extractive text summarization technique for Bengali document(s)
using K-means clustering algorithm",
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@inproceedings{bb330617,
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AUTHOR = "Karayil, T. and Ul Hasan, A. and Breuel, T.M.",
TITLE = "A segmentation-free approach for printed Devanagari script
recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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@inproceedings{bb330620,
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TITLE = "Study of two zone-based features for online Bengali and Devanagari
character recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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PAGES = "401-405",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324929"}
@inproceedings{bb330621,
AUTHOR = "Khattak, I.U. and Siddiqi, I. and Khalid, S. and Djeddi, C.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Urdu ligatures - a holistic approach",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324930"}
@inproceedings{bb330622,
AUTHOR = "Ul Hasan, A. and Shafaity, F. and Liwicki, M.",
TITLE = "Curriculum learning for printed text line recognition of
ligature-based scripts",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
YEAR = "2015",
PAGES = "1001-1005",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324931"}
@inproceedings{bb330623,
AUTHOR = "Singh, P.K. and Sarkar, R. and Nasipuri, M. and Doermann, D.S.",
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@inproceedings{bb330624,
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BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324933"}
@inproceedings{bb330625,
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TITLE = "Scale and rotation invariant OCR for Pashto cursive script using
MDLSTM network",
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@inproceedings{bb330626,
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@inproceedings{bb330629,
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@inproceedings{bb330630,
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Handwritten Bangla Digits",
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@inproceedings{bb330631,
AUTHOR = "Lehal, G.S.",
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BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
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@inproceedings{bb330632,
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Nastalique Script",
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@inproceedings{bb330633,
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LSTM Networks",
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PAGES = "1061-1065",
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@inproceedings{bb330634,
AUTHOR = "Su, B. and Ding, X.Q. and Peng, L.R. and Liu, C.S.",
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Recognition-Based Document Understanding Method for Uighur and
Tibetan",
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@inproceedings{bb330638,
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Tibetan Character Database by Optimizing Segmentation Hypotheses",
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Using Handwritten Devanagari Script",
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Modifiers for Multilayer Classification",
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@inproceedings{bb330647,
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@inproceedings{bb330649,
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@inproceedings{bb330651,
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@inproceedings{bb330653,
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@inproceedings{bb330660,
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@inproceedings{bb330665,
AUTHOR = "Koppula, V.K. and Negi, A.",
TITLE = "Fringe Map Based Text Line Segmentation of Printed Telugu Document
Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1294-1298",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324974"}
@inproceedings{bb330666,
AUTHOR = "Kumar, P.P. and Bhagvati, C. and Negi, A. and Agarwal, A. and Deekshatulu, B.L.",
TITLE = "Towards Improving the Accuracy of Telugu OCR Systems",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "910-914",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324975"}
@inproceedings{bb330667,
AUTHOR = "Jayadevan, R. and Kolhe, S.R. and Patil, P.M. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "Database Development and Recognition of Handwritten Devanagari Legal
Amount Words",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "304-308",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324976"}
@inproceedings{bb330668,
AUTHOR = "Jamil, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Arif, F. and Raza, A.",
TITLE = "Edge-Based Features for Localization of Artificial Urdu Text in Video
Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1120-1124",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324977"}
@inproceedings{bb330669,
AUTHOR = "Abidi, A. and Jamil, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Khurshid, K.",
TITLE = "Word Spotting Based Retrieval of Urdu Handwritten Documents",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "331-336",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324978"}
@inproceedings{bb330670,
AUTHOR = "Abidi, A. and Siddiqi, I. and Khurshid, K.",
TITLE = "Towards Searchable Digital Urdu Libraries:
A Word Spotting Based Retrieval Approach",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1344-1348",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324979"}
@inproceedings{bb330671,
AUTHOR = "Bukhari, S.S. and Breuel, T.M. and Asi, A. and El Sana, J.",
TITLE = "Layout Analysis for Arabic Historical Document Images Using Machine
Learning",
BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
YEAR = "2012",
PAGES = "639-644",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324980"}
@inproceedings{bb330672,
AUTHOR = "Bukhari, S.S. and Shafait, F. and Breuel, T.M.",
TITLE = "High Performance Layout Analysis of Arabic and Urdu Document Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1275-1279",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324981"}
@inproceedings{bb330673,
AUTHOR = "Shelke, S. and Apte, S.",
TITLE = "A Novel Multi-feature Multi-classifier Scheme for Unconstrained
Handwritten Devanagari Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "215-219",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324982"}
@inproceedings{bb330674,
AUTHOR = "Nethravathi, B. and Archana, C.P. and Shashikiran, K. and Ramakrishnan, A.G. and Kumar, V.",
TITLE = "Creation of a Huge Annotated Database for Tamil and Kannada OHR",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "415-420",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324983"}
@inproceedings{bb330675,
AUTHOR = "Shah, M.I. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Word Spotting in Gray Scale Handwritten Pashto Documents",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "136-141",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324984"}
@inproceedings{bb330676,
AUTHOR = "Fink, G.A. and Vajda, S. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Chaudhuri, B.B.",
TITLE = "Online Bangla Word Recognition Using Sub-Stroke Level Features and
Hidden Markov Models",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "393-398",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324985"}
@inproceedings{bb330677,
AUTHOR = "Mondal, T. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Das, K. and Mandalapu, D.",
TITLE = "On-line Handwriting Recognition of Indian Scripts: The First Benchmark",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "200-205",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324986"}
@inproceedings{bb330678,
AUTHOR = "Arora, A. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
TITLE = "A Semi-supervised SVM Framework for Character Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1105-1109",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324987"}
@inproceedings{bb330679,
AUTHOR = "Arora, A. and Namboodiri, A.M.",
TITLE = "A Hybrid Model for Recognition of Online Handwriting in Indian Scripts",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "433-438",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324988"}
@inproceedings{bb330680,
AUTHOR = "Lakshmithathachar, M.A.",
TITLE = "Contribution of Ancient Indians to 'Writing' (With Special Emphasis on
South Asian and Indian Writing Systems)",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "491",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324989"}
@inproceedings{bb330681,
AUTHOR = "Rajashekararadhya, S.V. and Ranjan, P.V.",
TITLE = "The Zone-Based Projection Distance Feature Extraction Method for
Handwritten Numeral/Mixed Numerals Recognition of Indian Scripts",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "617-622",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324990"}
@inproceedings{bb330682,
AUTHOR = "Belhe, S. and Paulzagade, C. and Surve, S. and Jawanjal, N. and Mehrotra, K. and Motwani, A.",
TITLE = "Annotation Tool and XML Representation for Online Indic Data",
BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "664-669",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324991"}
@inproceedings{bb330683,
AUTHOR = "Sagheer, M.W. and Nobile, N. and He, C.L. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A Novel Handwritten Urdu Word Spotting Based on Connected Components
Analysis",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "2013-2016",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324992"}
@inproceedings{bb330684,
AUTHOR = "Sagheer, M.W. and He, C.L. and Nobile, N. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "Holistic Urdu Handwritten Word Recognition Using Support Vector Machine",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "1900-1903",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324993"}
@inproceedings{bb330685,
AUTHOR = "Khan, K.U. and Haider, I.",
TITLE = "Online recognition of multi-stroke handwritten Urdu characters",
BOOKTITLE = IASP10,
YEAR = "2010",
PAGES = "284-290",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324994"}
@inproceedings{bb330686,
AUTHOR = "Ramakrishnan, A.G. and Sundaram, S.",
TITLE = "Resolving Ambiguities in Confused Online Tamil Characters with Post
Processing Algorithms",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "406-413",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324995"}
@inproceedings{bb330687,
AUTHOR = "Saha, S.K. and Mitra, P. and Sarkar, S.",
TITLE = "A Semi-supervised Approach for Maximum Entropy Based Hindi Named Entity
Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "225-230",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324996"}
@inproceedings{bb330688,
AUTHOR = "Sharma, A. and Kumar, R. and Sharma, R.K.",
TITLE = "Rearrangement of Recognized Strokes in Online Handwritten Gurmukhi
Words Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "1241-1245",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324997"}
@inproceedings{bb330689,
AUTHOR = "Ghoshal, R. and Roy, A. and Parui, S.K.",
TITLE = "Recognition of Bangla text from scene images through perspective
correction",
BOOKTITLE = ICIIP11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "1-6",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324998"}
@inproceedings{bb330690,
AUTHOR = "Chowdhury, A.R. and Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K.",
TITLE = "Text Detection of Two Major Indian Scripts in Natural Scene Images",
BOOKTITLE = CBDAR11,
YEAR = "2011",
PAGES = "42-57",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT324999"}
@inproceedings{bb330691,
AUTHOR = "Bhattacharya, U. and Parui, S.K. and Mondal, S.",
TITLE = "Devanagari and Bangla Text Extraction from Natural Scene Images",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "171-175",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325000"}
@inproceedings{bb330692,
AUTHOR = "Hasnat, M.A. and Chowdhury, M.R. and Khan, M.",
TITLE = "An Open Source Tesseract Based Optical Character Recognizer for Bangla
Script",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "671-675",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325001"}
@inproceedings{bb330693,
AUTHOR = "Sagheer, M.W. and He, C.L. and Nobile, N. and Suen, C.Y.",
TITLE = "A New Large Urdu Database for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition",
BOOKTITLE = CIAP09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "538-546",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325002"}
@inproceedings{bb330694,
AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Pal, S. and Franke, K. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "Two-stage Approach for Word-wise Script Identification",
BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
YEAR = "2009",
PAGES = "926-930",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325003"}
@inproceedings{bb330695,
AUTHOR = "Chanda, S. and Pal, S. and Pal, U.",
TITLE = "Word-wise Sinhala Tamil and English script identification using
Gaussian kernel SVM",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325004"}
@inproceedings{bb330696,
AUTHOR = "Garain, U. and Das, A.K.",
TITLE = "Stop word detection in compressed textual images:
An experiment on Indic script documents",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325005"}
@inproceedings{bb330697,
AUTHOR = "Shaw, B. and Parui, S.K. and Shridhar, M.",
TITLE = "Offline handwritten Devanagari word recognition: A segmentation based
approach",
BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
YEAR = "2008",
PAGES = "1-4",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325006"}
@inproceedings{bb330698,
AUTHOR = "Parui, S.K. and Shaw, B.",
TITLE = "Offline Handwritten Devanagari Word Recognition: An HMM Based Approach",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "528-535",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325007"}
@inproceedings{bb330699,
AUTHOR = "Ekbal, A. and Bandyopadhyay, S.",
TITLE = "A Hidden Markov Model Based Named Entity Recognition System:
Bengali and Hindi as Case Studies",
BOOKTITLE = PReMI07,
YEAR = "2007",
PAGES = "545-552",
BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1031.html#TT325008"}
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