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        AUTHOR = "Obaidullah, S.M. and Ghosh, M. and Mukherjee, H. and Roy, K. and Pal, U.",
        TITLE = "SEN: Stack Ensemble Shallow Convolution Neural Network for
Signature-based Writer Identification",
        BOOKTITLE = "ICPR22",
        YEAR = "2022",
        PAGES = "1414-1420",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323619"}

@inproceedings{bb329301,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, Y. and Ni, H. and Lyons, T.J. and Hudson, R.L.",
        TITLE = "Signature features with the visibility transformation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
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@inproceedings{bb329302,
        AUTHOR = "Wan, Q. and Zou, Q.",
        TITLE = "Learning Metric Features for Writer-Independent Signature
Verification using Dual Triplet Loss",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "3853-3859",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323621"}

@inproceedings{bb329303,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, X.M. and Kimura, A. and Kashino, K. and Uchida, S.",
        TITLE = "Total Whitening for Online Signature Verification Based on Deep
Representation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR21,
        YEAR = "2021",
        PAGES = "655-661",
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@inproceedings{bb329304,
        AUTHOR = "Caruana, M. and Vera Rodriguez, R. and Tolosana, R.",
        TITLE = "Analysing and Exploiting Complexity Information in On-line Signature
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = IWBDAF20,
        YEAR = "2020",
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@inproceedings{bb329305,
        AUTHOR = "Saleem, M. and Kovari, B.",
        TITLE = "Survey of Preprocessing Techniques and Classification Approaches in
Online Signature Verification",
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        YEAR = "2020",
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@inproceedings{bb329306,
        AUTHOR = "Wei, P. and Li, H. and Hu, P.",
        TITLE = "Inverse Discriminative Networks for Handwritten Signature Verification",
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@inproceedings{bb329307,
        AUTHOR = "Jung, J. and Kim, J. and Toh, K.",
        TITLE = "Transfer Learning of Wi-Fi Handwritten Signature Signals for Identity
Verification based on the Kernel and the Range Space Projection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP19,
        YEAR = "2019",
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@inproceedings{bb329308,
        AUTHOR = "Ferrer, M.A. and Diaz, M. and Carmona Duarte, C.",
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from handwritten signature",
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@inproceedings{bb329309,
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        YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb329310,
        AUTHOR = "Pirlo, G. and Diaz, M. and Ferrer, M.A. and Impedovo, D. and Rizzi, F.",
        TITLE = "Behaviour of dynamic and static feature dependences in constrained
signatures",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb329311,
        AUTHOR = "Tencer, L. and Reznakova, M. and Cheriet, M.",
        TITLE = "Evaluation of techniques for signature classification from
accelerometer and gyroscope data",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
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@inproceedings{bb329312,
        AUTHOR = "Fischer, A. and Diaz, M. and Plamondon, R. and Ferrer, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Robust score normalization for DTW-based on-line signature
verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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@inproceedings{bb329313,
        AUTHOR = "Diaz, M. and Fischer, A. and Plamondon, R. and Ferrer, M.A.",
        TITLE = "Towards an automatic on-line signature verifier using only one
reference per signer",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
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@inproceedings{bb329314,
        AUTHOR = "Viriri, S.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Signature Verification Based on Enhanced Direction and Grid
Features",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "II: 820-829",
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@inproceedings{bb329315,
        AUTHOR = "Vajpai, J. and Arun, J.B. and Vajpai, I.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic signature verification for secure retrieval of classified
information",
        BOOKTITLE = NCVPRIPG13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb329316,
        AUTHOR = "Griechisch, E. and Malk, M.I. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "Online Signature Analysis Based on Accelerometric and Gyroscopic Pens
and Legendre Series",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
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@inproceedings{bb329317,
        AUTHOR = "Ahmed, S. and Malik, M.I. and Liwicki, M. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "Signature Segmentation from Document Images",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb329318,
        AUTHOR = "Malik, M.I. and Liwicki, M. and Dengel, A.R.",
        TITLE = "Local Features for Forensic Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = EAHSP13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "103-111",
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@inproceedings{bb329319,
        AUTHOR = "Malik, M.I. and Liwicki, M.",
        TITLE = "From Terminology to Evaluation: Performance Assessment of Automatic
Signature Verification Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
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@inproceedings{bb329320,
        AUTHOR = "Islam, T. and Fairhurst, M.",
        TITLE = "Natural Revocability in Handwritten Signatures to Enhance Biometric
Security",
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        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "791-796",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323639"}

@inproceedings{bb329321,
        AUTHOR = "Foroozandeh, A. and Akbari, Y. and Jalili, M.J. and Sadri, J.",
        TITLE = "Persian Signature Verification Based on Fractal Dimension Using Testing
Hypothesis",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "313-318",
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@inproceedings{bb329322,
        AUTHOR = "Bunke, H. and Csirik, J. and Gingl, Z. and Griechisch, E.",
        TITLE = "Online Signature Verification Method Based on the Acceleration Signals
of Handwriting Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
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@inproceedings{bb329323,
        AUTHOR = "Schmidt, T. and Riffo, V. and Mery, D.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic Signature Recognition Based on Fisher Discriminant",
        BOOKTITLE = CIARP11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "433-442",
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@inproceedings{bb329324,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, K.Y. and Wang, Y.H. and Zhang, Z.X.",
        TITLE = "On-line Signature Verification Using Segment-to-Segment Graph Matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "804-808",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323643"}

@inproceedings{bb329325,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, K.Y. and Wang, Y.H. and Zhang, Z.X.",
        TITLE = "On-line Signature Verification Using Graph Representation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIG11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "943-948",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323644"}

@inproceedings{bb329326,
        AUTHOR = "Nakanishi, I. and Nakatani, S. and Koike, S.",
        TITLE = "Simply Partitioned DP Matching and Threshold Equalizing in DWT Domain
On-line Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "101-106",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323645"}

@inproceedings{bb329327,
        AUTHOR = "Ito, T. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Combination of Signature Verification Techniques by SVM",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "430-433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323646"}

@inproceedings{bb329328,
        AUTHOR = "Kawazoe, Y. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Improvement of On-line Signature Verification Based on Gradient
Features",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "410-414",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323647"}

@inproceedings{bb329329,
        AUTHOR = "Shamsuddin, M.R. and Mohamed, A.",
        TITLE = "Baseline Image Classification Approach Using Local Minima Selection",
        BOOKTITLE = IVIC09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "727-737",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323648"}

@inproceedings{bb329330,
        AUTHOR = "Khalil, M.I. and Moustafa, M.N. and Abbas, H.M.",
        TITLE = "Enhanced DTW based on-line signature verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "2713-2716",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323649"}

@inproceedings{bb329331,
        AUTHOR = "Shakil, A. and Ahmad, S.M.S. and Anwar, R.B.M. and Balbed, M.A.M.",
        TITLE = "Analysis of the Effect of Different Features' Performance on Hidden
Markov Modeling Based Online and Offline Signature Verification Systems",
        BOOKTITLE = DICTA08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "572-577",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323650"}

@inproceedings{bb329332,
        AUTHOR = "Radhika, K.R. and Venkatesha, M.K. and Sekhar, G.N.",
        TITLE = "An Application of Continuous Dynamic Programming",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323651"}

@inproceedings{bb329333,
        AUTHOR = "Jiao, H.M. and Wang, D.X. and Zhang, Y.R.",
        TITLE = "Different Role of Friction and Normal Force for Force-Based Signature
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = CISP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323652"}

@inproceedings{bb329334,
        AUTHOR = "Muramatsu, D. and Yasuda, K. and Matsumoto, T.",
        TITLE = "Biometric Person Authentication Method Using Camera-Based Online
Signature Acquisition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "46-50",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323653"}

@inproceedings{bb329335,
        AUTHOR = "Muramatsu, D. and Yasuda, K. and Shirato, S. and Matsumoto, T.",
        TITLE = "Camera-Based Online Signature Verification with Sequential Marginal
Likelihood Change Detector",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "229-236",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323654"}

@inproceedings{bb329336,
        AUTHOR = "Ahrary, A. and Chiang, H.J. and Kamata, S.I.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Signature Matching Based on Hilbert Scanning Patterns",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1190-1199",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323655"}

@inproceedings{bb329337,
        AUTHOR = "Mottl, V. and Lange, M. and Sulimova, V. and Yermakov, A.",
        TITLE = "Signature verification based on fusion of on-line and off-line kernels",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323656"}

@inproceedings{bb329338,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, N.N. and Wang, Y.H.",
        TITLE = "Template selection for on-line signature verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323657"}

@inproceedings{bb329339,
        AUTHOR = "Abreu, M. and Fairhurst, M.",
        TITLE = "Analyzing the impact of non-biometric information on multiclassifier
processing for signature recognition applications",
        BOOKTITLE = BTAS08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323658"}

@inproceedings{bb329340,
        AUTHOR = "Li, B. and Wang, K.Q. and Zhang, D.",
        TITLE = "Minimizing Spatial Deformation Method for Online Signature Matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "646-652",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323659"}

@inproceedings{bb329341,
        AUTHOR = "Chang, W. and Shin, J.",
        TITLE = "Modified Dynamic Time Warping for Stroke-Based On-line Signature
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "724-728",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323660"}

@inproceedings{bb329342,
        AUTHOR = "Araujo, R. and Cavalcanti, G. and Filho, E.",
        TITLE = "An Approach to Improve Accuracy Rate of On-line Signature Verification
Systems of Different Sizes",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "332-336",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323661"}

@inproceedings{bb329343,
        AUTHOR = "Mozaffari, S. and Faez, K. and Faradji, F.",
        TITLE = "One Dimensional Fractal Coder for Online Signature Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 857-860",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323662"}

@inproceedings{bb329344,
        AUTHOR = "Djioua, M. and O'Reilly, C. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "An interactive trajectory synthesizer to study outlier patterns in
handwriting recognition and signature verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 1124-1127",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323663"}

@inproceedings{bb329345,
        AUTHOR = "Quan, Z.H. and Huang, D.S. and Xia, X.L. and Lyu, M.R. and Lok, T.M.",
        TITLE = "Spectrum Analysis Based on Windows with Variable Widths for Online
Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1122-1125",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323664"}

@inproceedings{bb329346,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, Z.C. and Fang, P. and Shen, F.",
        TITLE = "Online Signature Verification Based on Global Feature of Writing Forces",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "516-522",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323665"}

@inproceedings{bb329347,
        AUTHOR = "Henniger, O. and Schneider, B. and Struif, B. and Waldmann, U.",
        TITLE = "Improving the Binding of Electronic Signatures to the Signer by
Biometric Authentication",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB06,
        YEAR = "2006",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323666"}

@inproceedings{bb329348,
        AUTHOR = "Low, C.Y. and Teoh, A.B.J. and Tee, C.",
        TITLE = "Fusion of LSB and DWT Biometric Watermarking Using Offline Handwritten
Signature for Copyright Protection",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "786-795",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323667"}

@inproceedings{bb329349,
        AUTHOR = "Yip, W.K. and Goh, A. and Ngo, D.C.L. and Teoh, A.B.J.",
        TITLE = "Generation of Replaceable Cryptographic Keys from Dynamic Handwritten
Signatures",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "509-515",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323668"}

@inproceedings{bb329350,
        AUTHOR = "Russell, G.F. and Hu, J.Y. and Biem, A. and Heilper, A. and Markman, D.",
        TITLE = "Dynamic signature verification using discriminative training",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323669"}

@inproceedings{bb329351,
        AUTHOR = "Richiardi, J. and Kryszczuk, K. and Drygajlo, A.",
        TITLE = "Static Models of Derivative-Coordinates Phase Spaces for Multivariate
Time Series Classification: An Application to Signature Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICB09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1200-1208",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323670"}

@inproceedings{bb329352,
        AUTHOR = "Richiardi, J. and Ketabdar, H. and Drygajlo, A.",
        TITLE = "Local and global feature selection for on-line signature verification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
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@inproceedings{bb329353,
        AUTHOR = "Wan, L. and Wan, B. and Lin, Z.C.",
        TITLE = "On-line signature verification with two-stage statistical models",
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        YEAR = "2005",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1021.html#TT323672"}

@inproceedings{bb329354,
        AUTHOR = "Hongo, Y. and Muramatsu, D. and Matsumoto, T.",
        TITLE = "Modification of Intersession Variability in On-Line Signature Verifier",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
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@inproceedings{bb329355,
        AUTHOR = "Nakanishi, I. and Sakamoto, H. and Itoh, Y. and Fukui, Y.",
        TITLE = "Optimal User Weighting Fusion in DWT Domain On-Line Signature
Verification",
        BOOKTITLE = AVBPA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
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@inproceedings{bb329356,
        AUTHOR = "Nakanishi, I. and Nishiguchi, N. and Itoh, Y. and Fukui, Y.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Signature Verification Based on Discrete Wavelet Domain
Adaptive Signal Processing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICBA04,
        YEAR = "2004",
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@inproceedings{bb329357,
        AUTHOR = "Li, B. and Wang, K.Q. and Zhang, D.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Signature Verification Based on PCA (Principal Component
Analysis) and MCA (Minor Component Analysis)",
        BOOKTITLE = ICBA04,
        YEAR = "2004",
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@inproceedings{bb329358,
        AUTHOR = "Henniger, O. and Franke, K.",
        TITLE = "Biometric User Authentication on Smart Cards by Means of Handwritten
Signatures",
        BOOKTITLE = ICBA04,
        YEAR = "2004",
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@inproceedings{bb329359,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmer, A. and Ling, L.L.",
        TITLE = "A Model-Based Signature Verification System",
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@inproceedings{bb329360,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmer, A. and Ling, L.L.",
        TITLE = "A Window-Based Hybrid Signature Verification System",
        BOOKTITLE = ICBA04,
        YEAR = "2004",
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@inproceedings{bb329361,
        AUTHOR = "Zimmer, A. and Ling, L.L.",
        TITLE = "A hybrid on/off line handwritten signature verification system",
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        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb329362,
        AUTHOR = "Sternby, J.",
        TITLE = "Structurally Based Template Matching of On-line Handwritten Characters",
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        YEAR = "2005",
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@inproceedings{bb329363,
        AUTHOR = "Sternby, J.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Signature Verification by Explicit Solution to the Point
Correspondence Problem",
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@inproceedings{bb329364,
        AUTHOR = "Sternby, J. and Friberg, C.",
        TITLE = "The recognition graph:
Language independent adaptable on-line cursive script recognition",
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        YEAR = "2005",
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@inproceedings{bb329365,
        AUTHOR = "Wirotius, M. and Ramel, J.Y. and Vincent, N.",
        TITLE = "Improving DTW for Online Handwritten Signature Verification",
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        YEAR = "2004",
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