@inproceedings{bb325300,
        AUTHOR = "Stamatopoulos, N. and Louloudis, G. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "Goal-Oriented Performance Evaluation Methodology for Page
Segmentation Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "281-285",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319673"}

@inproceedings{bb325301,
        AUTHOR = "Louloudis, G. and Stamatopoulos, N. and Gatos, B.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Two Stage Evaluation Methodology for Word Segmentation
Techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "686-690",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319674"}

@inproceedings{bb325302,
        AUTHOR = "Perez, D. and Tarazon, L. and Serrano, N. and Castro, F. and Terrades, O.R. and Juan, A.",
        TITLE = "The GERMANA Database",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "301-305",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319675"}

@inproceedings{bb325303,
        AUTHOR = "Djioua, M. and Plamondon, R.",
        TITLE = "An interactive system for the automatic generation of huge handwriting
databases from a few specimens",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319676"}

@inproceedings{bb325304,
        AUTHOR = "Regmi, A. and Watt, S.M.",
        TITLE = "A Collaborative Interface for Multimodal Ink and Audio Documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "901-905",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319677"}

@inproceedings{bb325305,
        AUTHOR = "Watt, S.M.",
        TITLE = "New Aspects of InkML for Pen-Based Computing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "457-460",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319678"}

@inproceedings{bb325306,
        AUTHOR = "Keshari, B. and Watt, S.M.",
        TITLE = "Streaming-Archival InkML Conversion",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1253-1257",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319679"}

@inproceedings{bb325307,
        AUTHOR = "Schulz, K. and Mihov, S. and Mitankin, P.",
        TITLE = "Fast Selection of Small and Precise Candidate Sets from Dictionaries
for Text Correction Tasks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "471-475",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319680"}

@inproceedings{bb325308,
        AUTHOR = "Fujisawa, H.",
        TITLE = "A View on the Past and Future of Character and Document Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "3-7",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319681"}

@inproceedings{bb325309,
        AUTHOR = "Wong, A.K.S. and Lee, J.W.T. and Yeung, D.S.",
        TITLE = "Improving Text Classifier Performance based on AUC",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 268-271",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319682"}

@inproceedings{bb325310,
        AUTHOR = "Li, L.L. and Tan, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Improving OCR Text Categorization Accuracy with Electronic Abstracts",
        BOOKTITLE = DIAL06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "82-87",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319683"}

@inproceedings{bb325311,
        AUTHOR = "Kokawa, A. and Busagala, L.S.P. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "An Impact of OCR Errors on Automated Classification of OCR Japanese
Texts with Parts-of-Speech Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "543-547",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319684"}

@inproceedings{bb325312,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, X. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "A Study on Automatic Chinese Text Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "920-924",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319685"}

@inproceedings{bb325313,
        AUTHOR = "Kuramoto, K. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Efficient estimation of character normal direction for Camera-based
OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "371-375",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319686"}

@inproceedings{bb325314,
        AUTHOR = "Kuramoto, K. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "Efficient three dimensional rotation estimation for camera-based OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = MVA15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "459-462",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319687"}

@inproceedings{bb325315,
        AUTHOR = "Murata, M. and Busagala, L.S.P. and Ohyama, W. and Wakabayashi, T. and Kimura, F.",
        TITLE = "The Impact of OCR Accuracy and Feature Transformation on Automatic Text
Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "506-517",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319688"}

@inproceedings{bb325316,
        AUTHOR = "Sankar, K.P. and Ambati, V. and Pratha, L. and Jawahar, C.V.",
        TITLE = "Digitizing a Million Books: Challenges for Document Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = DAS06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "425-436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319689"}

@inproceedings{bb325317,
        AUTHOR = "Agrawal, M. and Bali, K. and Madhvanath, S. and Vuurpijl, L.",
        TITLE = "UPX: a new XML representation for annotated datasets of online
handwriting data",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1161-1165",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319690"}

@inproceedings{bb325318,
        AUTHOR = "Lenaghan, A.P. and Malyan, R.R.",
        TITLE = "XPEN: an XML based format for distributed online handwriting
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1270-1274",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319691"}

@inproceedings{bb325319,
        AUTHOR = "Mihov, S. and Schulz, K.U. and Ringlstetter, C. and Dojchinova, V. and Nakova, V. and Kalpakchieva, K. and Gerasimov, O. and Gotscharek, A. and Gercke, C.",
        TITLE = "A corpus for comparative evaluation of OCR software and postcorrection
techniques",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 162-166",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319692"}

@inproceedings{bb325320,
        AUTHOR = "Ringlstetter, C. and Schulz, K.U. and Mihov, S. and Louka, K.",
        TITLE = "The same is not the same: Postcorrection of alphabet confusion errors
in mixed-alphabet OCR recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I: 406-410",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319693"}

@inproceedings{bb325321,
        AUTHOR = "Strohmaier, C.M. and Ringlstetter, C. and Schulz, K.U. and Mihov, S.",
        TITLE = "Lexical postcorrection of OCR-results:
The Web as a Dynamic Secondary Dictionary?",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "1133-1137",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319694"}

@inproceedings{bb325322,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, X.P. and Zhen, L.X. and Peng, G. and Li, J. and Xiao, B.H.",
        TITLE = "Camera based mixed-lingual card reader for mobile device",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 665-669",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319695"}

@inproceedings{bb325323,
        AUTHOR = "Luo, X.P. and Li, J. and Zhen, L.X.",
        TITLE = "Design and implementation of a card reader based on build-in camera",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "I: 417-420",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319696"}

@inproceedings{bb325324,
        AUTHOR = "Simard, P.Y. and Szeliski, R. and Benaloh, J. and Couvreur, J. and Calinov, I.",
        TITLE = "Using character recognition and segmentation to tell computer from
humans",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "418-423",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319697"}

@inproceedings{bb325325,
        AUTHOR = "Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Teaching a computer to read",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:225-229",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319698"}

@inproceedings{bb325326,
        AUTHOR = "Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Advanced character recognition 6610",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "2-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319699"}

@inproceedings{bb325327,
        AUTHOR = "Ratzlaff, E.H.",
        TITLE = "Methods, report and survey for the comparison of diverse isolated
character recognition results on the UNIPEN database",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "623-628",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319700"}

@inproceedings{bb325328,
        AUTHOR = "Aksoy, S. and Ye, M. and Schauf, M. and Song, M. and Wang, Y. and Haralick, R.M. and Parker, J.R. and Pivovarov, J. and Royko, D. and Sun, C. and Farneback, G.",
        TITLE = "Algorithm Performance Contest",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 870-876",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319701"}

@inproceedings{bb325329,
        AUTHOR = "di Lecce, V. and Dimauro, G. and Guerriero, A. and Impedovo, S. and Pirlo, G. and Salzo, A.",
        TITLE = "A new database of confusing characters for testing character
recognition algorithms",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "939-944",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319702"}

@inproceedings{bb325330,
        AUTHOR = "Mao, J. and Sinha, P.",
        TITLE = "Combining Multiple OCRs for Optimizing Word Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 436-438",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319703"}

@inproceedings{bb325331,
        AUTHOR = "Miletzki, U.",
        TITLE = "Character Recognition in Practice Today and Tomorrow",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "902-907",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319704"}

@inproceedings{bb325332,
        AUTHOR = "Guyon, I. and Schomaker, L.R.B. and Plamondon, R. and Liberman, M. and Janet, S.",
        TITLE = "UNIPEN project of on-line data exchange and recognizer benchmarks",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR94,
        YEAR = "1994",
        PAGES = "B:29-33",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319705"}

@inproceedings{bb325333,
        AUTHOR = "Schuermann, J.",
        TITLE = "Reading Machines",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR82,
        YEAR = "1982",
        PAGES = "xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char998.html#TT319706"}

@article{bb325334,
        AUTHOR = "Chow, C.K.",
        TITLE = "An Optimum Character Recognition System Using Decision Function",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "1957",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "247-254",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319707"}

@inproceedings{bb325335,
        AUTHOR = "Evey, R.J.",
        TITLE = "Use of a Computer to Design Character Recognition Logic",
        BOOKTITLE = "EJCC59",
        YEAR = "1959",
        PAGES = "205-211",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319708"}

@inproceedings{bb325336,
        AUTHOR = "Bomba, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Alpha-Numeric Character Recognition Using Local Operations",
        BOOKTITLE = "EJCC59",
        YEAR = "1959",
        PAGES = "218",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319709"}

@article{bb325337,
        AUTHOR = "Highleyman, W.H.",
        TITLE = "An Analog Method for Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "1961",
        PAGES = "502-512",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319710"}

@article{bb325338,
        AUTHOR = "Kamentsky, L.A. and Liu, C.N.",
        TITLE = "Computer-Automated Design of Multifont Print Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IBMRD,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1963",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "2-13",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319711"}

@inproceedings{bb325339,
        AUTHOR = "Kamentsky, L.A.",
        TITLE = "Pattern and Character Recognition: Picture Processing by Nets of Neuron-Like Elements",
        BOOKTITLE = "WJCC59",
        YEAR = "1959",
        PAGES = "304",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319712"}

@article{bb325340,
        AUTHOR = "Kirsch, R.A.",
        TITLE = "Computer Interpretation of English Text and Picture Patterns",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "13",
        YEAR = "1964",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "363-376",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319713"}

@article{bb325341,
        AUTHOR = "Edwards, A.W. and Chambers, R.L.",
        TITLE = "Can A Priori Probabilities Help In Character Recognition?",
        JOURNAL = JACM,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1964",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "465-470",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319714"}

@article{bb325342,
        AUTHOR = "Armitage, J.D. and Lohmann, A.W.",
        TITLE = "Character Recognition by Incoherent Spatial Filtering",
        JOURNAL = AppOpt,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1965",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "461-467",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319715"}

@inproceedings{bb325343,
        AUTHOR = "vander Lugt, A.B. and Rotz, F.B. and Klooster, A.",
        TITLE = "Character-Reading by Optical Spatial Filtering",
        BOOKTITLE = OE-OIP65,
        YEAR = "1965",
        PAGES = "xx",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319716"}

@article{bb325344,
        AUTHOR = "Kozlay, D.",
        TITLE = "Feature Extraction in an Optical Character Recognition Machine",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "1971",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1063",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319717"}

@article{bb325345,
        AUTHOR = "Bowman, R.M. and McVey, E.S.",
        TITLE = "A method for the optimal design of a class of pattern recognition
systems",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "2",
        YEAR = "1970",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "187-197",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319718"}

@article{bb325346,
        AUTHOR = "Bowman, R.M. and McVey, E.S.",
        TITLE = "Calculation of multi-category minimum distance classifier recognition
error for binomial measurement distributions",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1972",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "275-288",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319719"}

@inproceedings{bb325347,
        AUTHOR = "Ullmann, J.R.",
        TITLE = "Picture analysis in character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DPA76,
        YEAR = "1976",
        PAGES = "295-343",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319720"}

@article{bb325348,
        AUTHOR = "Ullmann, J.R.",
        TITLE = "Reduction of the storage requirements of Bledsoe and Browning's n-tuple
method of pattern recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "3",
        YEAR = "1971",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "297-306",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319721"}

@article{bb325349,
        AUTHOR = "Holt, A.W.",
        TITLE = "Some Concepts of Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1976",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "63-105",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319722"}

@article{bb325350,
        AUTHOR = "Riseman, E.M. and Hanson, A.R.",
        TITLE = "A Contextual Postprocessing System for Error Correction Using
Binary N-Grams",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "1974",
        PAGES = "480-493",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319723"}

@article{bb325351,
        AUTHOR = "Neuhoff, D.L.",
        TITLE = "The Viterbi algorithm as an aid in text recognition",
        JOURNAL = IT,
        YEAR = "1975",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "222-226",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319724"}

@article{bb325352,
        AUTHOR = "Wendling, S. and Gagneux, G.",
        TITLE = "Metric invariants for unitary transformations and their application in
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "1977",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "233-240",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319725"}

@article{bb325353,
        AUTHOR = "Shinghal, R. and Toussaint, G.T.",
        TITLE = "Experiments in Text Recognition with the Modified Viterbi Algorithm",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "1",
        YEAR = "1979",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "184-192",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319726"}

@article{bb325354,
        AUTHOR = "Fritzsch, K.",
        TITLE = "A matrix approach to character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "11",
        YEAR = "1979",
        NUMBER = "3",
        PAGES = "165-168",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319727"}

@article{bb325355,
        AUTHOR = "Lai, M.T.Y. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Automatic recognition of characters by Fourier descriptors and boundary
line encodings",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "1981",
        NUMBER = "1-6",
        PAGES = "383-393",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319728"}

@article{bb325356,
        AUTHOR = "Tanaka, H. and Hirakawa, Y. and Kaneku, S.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Distorted Patterns Using the Viterbi Algorithm",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1982",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "18-25",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319729"}

@article{bb325357,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Q.R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Analysis and Design of a Decision Tree Based on Entropy Reduction
and Its Application to Large Character Set Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "1984",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "406-417",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319730"}

@article{bb325358,
        AUTHOR = "Hull, J.J. and Srihari, S.N.",
        TITLE = "Experiments in Text Recognition with Binary N-Gram and
Viterbi Algorithms",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1982",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "520-530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319731"}

@article{bb325359,
        AUTHOR = "Hull, J.J. and Srihari, S.N. and Choudhari, R.",
        TITLE = "An Integrated Algorithm for Text Recognition:
Comparison with a Cascaded Algorithm",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "5",
        YEAR = "1983",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "384-395",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319732"}

@article{bb325360,
        AUTHOR = "Sato, K. and Isshiki, I. and Ohoka, A. and Yoshida, K. and Tanaka, K. and Tamura, S.",
        TITLE = "Hand-Scan OCR with a One-Dimensional Image Sensor",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1983",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "459-467",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319733"}

@article{bb325361,
        AUTHOR = "Shridhar, M. and Badreldin, A.",
        TITLE = "High Accuracy Character Recognition Algorithm Using Fourier and
Topological Descriptors",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1984",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "515-524",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319734"}

@article{bb325362,
        AUTHOR = "Casey, R.G. and Nagy, G.",
        TITLE = "Decision Tree Design Using a Probabilistic Model",
        JOURNAL = IT,
        VOLUME = "30",
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "93-99",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319735"}

@article{bb325363,
        AUTHOR = "Stentiford, F.W.M.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Feature Design for Optical Character Recognition Using an
Evolutionary Search Procedure",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "7",
        YEAR = "1985",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "349-355",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319736"}

@article{bb325364,
        AUTHOR = "Nagahashi, H. and Nakatsuyama, M.",
        TITLE = "A Pattern Description and Generation Method of Structural Characters",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1986",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "112-118",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319737"}

@article{bb325365,
        AUTHOR = "Hirota, K. and Pedrycz, W.",
        TITLE = "Subjective Entropy of Probabilistic Sets and Fuzzy Cluster Analysis",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "173-179",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319738"}

@article{bb325366,
        AUTHOR = "Parthasarathy, G. and Chatterji, B.N.",
        TITLE = "The Use of Data Windows in Feature Extraction for
High Dimensional PR Problems",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "4",
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "25-30",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319739"}

@article{bb325367,
        AUTHOR = "Baird, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Feature Identification for Hybrid Structural/Statistical
Pattern Classification",
        JOURNAL = CVGIP,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "1988",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "318-333",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319740"}

@inproceedings{bb325368,
        AUTHOR = "Baird, H.S.",
        TITLE = "Feature Identification for Hybrid Structural/Statistical
Pattern Classification",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "150-155",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319740"}

@article{bb325369,
        AUTHOR = "Winzer, G.",
        TITLE = "Character Recognition With a Coherent Optical Multichannel Correlator",
        JOURNAL = TC,
        VOLUME = "24",
        YEAR = "1975",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "419-423",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319741"}

@article{bb325370,
        AUTHOR = "Ramesh, S.R.",
        TITLE = "A generalized character recognition algorithm: A graphical approach",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "1989",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "347-350",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319742"}

@article{bb325371,
        AUTHOR = "Tu, T.Y. and Ma, Y.L.",
        TITLE = "Character recognition by stochastic sectionalgram approach",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "1989",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "593-601",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319743"}

@inproceedings{bb325372,
        AUTHOR = "Tachikawa, M. and Ishigami, M. and Ishizaki, H. and Nakayama, H.",
        TITLE = "Character recognition method for recognizing character in
an arbitrary rotation position",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1991",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319744"}

@article{bb325373,
        AUTHOR = "Nishida, H. and Mori, S.",
        TITLE = "Algebraic Description of Curve Structure",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "14",
        YEAR = "1992",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "516-533",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319745"}

@article{bb325374,
        AUTHOR = "Nishida, H. and Mori, S.",
        TITLE = "An Algebraic Approach to Automatic Construction of Structural Models",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "1993",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1298-1311",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319746"}

@article{bb325375,
        AUTHOR = "Nagy, G. and Seth, S.C. and Einspahr, K.",
        TITLE = "Decoding Substitution Ciphers by Means of Word Matching with
Application to OCR",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "1987",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "710-715",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319747"}

@inproceedings{bb325376,
        AUTHOR = "Nagy, G. and Seth, S.C. and Einspahr, K. and Meyer, T.",
        TITLE = "Efficient Algorithm to Decode Substitution Ciphers with
Application to OCR",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR86,
        YEAR = "1986",
        PAGES = "352-355",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319748"}

@article{bb325377,
        AUTHOR = "Zhou, J.Y. and Pavlidis, T.",
        TITLE = "Discrimination of Characters by a Multistage Recognition Process",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1539-1549",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319749"}

@article{bb325378,
        AUTHOR = "Norton Wayne, L.",
        TITLE = "Pattern Analysis for Point-of-Sale Automation",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "6",
        YEAR = "1987",
        PAGES = "139-143",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319750"}

@article{bb325379,
        AUTHOR = "Cash, G.L. and Hatamian, M.",
        TITLE = "Optical Character Recognition by the Method of Moments",
        JOURNAL = CVGIP,
        VOLUME = "39",
        YEAR = "1987",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "291-310",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319751"}

@article{bb325380,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Q.R. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Large Tree Classifier with Heuristic Search and Global Training",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "1987",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "91-102",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319752"}

@article{bb325381,
        AUTHOR = "Tanaka, E. and Kojima, Y.",
        TITLE = "A High Speed String Correction Method Using a Hierarchical File",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "9",
        YEAR = "1987",
        NUMBER = "6",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "806-815",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319753"}

@article{bb325382,
        AUTHOR = "Ohya, J. and Shio, A. and Akamatsu, S.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing Characters in Scene Images",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "16",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "214-220",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319754"}

@inproceedings{bb325383,
        AUTHOR = "Ohya, J. and Shio, A. and Akamatsu, S.",
        TITLE = "A Relaxational Extracting Method for Character Recognition in
Scene Images",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR88,
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "424-429",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319755"}

@inproceedings{bb325384,
        AUTHOR = "Chianese, A. and Cordella, L.P. and de Santo, M. and Vento, M.",
        TITLE = "Classifying Character Shapes",
        BOOKTITLE = "VF91",
        YEAR = "1991",
        PAGES = "155-164",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319756"}

@article{bb325385,
        AUTHOR = "Tung, C.H. and Lee, H.J.",
        TITLE = "Increasing Character-Recognition Accuracy by Detection and
Correction of Erroneously Identified Characters",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "27",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "1259-1266",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319757"}

@article{bb325386,
        AUTHOR = "Flusser, J. and Suk, T.",
        TITLE = "Affine Moment Invariants: A New Tool For Character-Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "15",
        YEAR = "1994",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "433-436",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319758"}

@inproceedings{bb325387,
        AUTHOR = "Flusser, J. and Suk, T.",
        TITLE = "Character recognition by affine moment invariants",
        BOOKTITLE = CAIP93,
        YEAR = "1993",
        PAGES = "572-577",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319759"}

@inproceedings{bb325388,
        AUTHOR = "Suk, T. and Flusser, J.",
        TITLE = "Affine moment invariants generated by automated solution of the
equations",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319760"}

@article{bb325389,
        AUTHOR = "Ham, Y.K. and Kang, M.S. and Chung, H.K. and Park, R.H. and Park, G.T.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of Raised Characters For Automatic 
Classification of Rubber Tires",
        JOURNAL = OptEng,
        VOLUME = "34",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "102-109",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319761"}

@article{bb325390,
        AUTHOR = "Avi Itzhak, H.I. and Diep, T.A. and Garland, H.T.",
        TITLE = "High-Accuracy Optical Character-Recognition Using
Neural Networks with Centroid Dithering",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "2",
        MONTH = "February",
        PAGES = "218-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319762"}

@inproceedings{bb325391,
        AUTHOR = "Diep, T.A. and Avi Itzhak, H.I. and Garland, H.T.",
        TITLE = "High-Accuracy Optical Character-Recognition Using
Neural Networks with Centroid Dithering",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319762"}

@inproceedings{bb325392,
        AUTHOR = "Avi Itzhak, H.I.",
        TITLE = "Method of OCR template enhancement by pixel weighting",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1995",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319763"}

@article{bb325393,
        AUTHOR = "Stringa, L.",
        TITLE = "A New Set of Constraint-Free Character Recognition Grammars",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "12",
        YEAR = "1990",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "1210-1217",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319764"}

@article{bb325394,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, S.W. and Kim, Y.J.",
        TITLE = "Direct Extraction of Topographic Features for Gray Scale
Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "July",
        PAGES = "724-728",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319765"}

@article{bb325395,
        AUTHOR = "Portegys, T.E.",
        TITLE = "A Search Technique For Pattern-Recognition Using Relative Distances",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "17",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "9",
        MONTH = "September",
        PAGES = "910-914",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319766"}

@article{bb325396,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, S.S. and Shih, F.Y. and Ng, P.A.",
        TITLE = "Fuzzy Typographical Analysis for Character Preclassification",
        JOURNAL = SMC,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "1408-1413",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319767"}

@article{bb325397,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Vento, M.",
        TITLE = "A Neural-Network Classifier for OCR Using Structural Descriptions",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "8",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "336-342",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319768"}

@inproceedings{bb325398,
        AUTHOR = "Cordella, L.P. and de Stefano, C. and Della Cioppa, A. and Marcelli, A.",
        TITLE = "A new evolutionary learning model for handwritten character prototyping",
        BOOKTITLE = CIAP99,
        YEAR = "1999",
        PAGES = "830-835",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319769"}

@inproceedings{bb325399,
        AUTHOR = "Yagasaki, T.",
        TITLE = "Method and apparatus for pattern recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = US_Patent,
        YEAR = "1996",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char999.html#TT319770"}