@article{bb310300,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, Y. and Leedham, G.",
        TITLE = "On-line recognition of handwritten Renqun shorthand for fast mobile
Chinese text entry",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "2007",
        NUMBER = "7",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "873-883",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304751"}

@article{bb310301,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "Modeling inverse covariance matrices by expansion of tied basis
matrices for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "42",
        YEAR = "2009",
        NUMBER = "12",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "3296-3302",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304752"}

@inproceedings{bb310302,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A study of semi-tied covariance modeling for online handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-5",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304753"}

@article{bb310303,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H.G. and Deng, W.H. and Guo, J. and Yang, J.",
        TITLE = "Locality preserving and global discriminant projection with prior
information",
        JOURNAL = MVA,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2010",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "June",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304754"}

@inproceedings{bb310304,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H.G. and Yang, J. and Deng, W.H. and Guo, J.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese character recognition using Local Discriminant
Projection with Prior Information",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304755"}

@article{bb310305,
        AUTHOR = "Koo, H.I. and Cho, N.I.",
        TITLE = "Text-Line Extraction in Handwritten Chinese Documents Based on an
Energy Minimization Framework",
        JOURNAL = IP,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "1169-1175",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304756"}

@article{bb310306,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, X. and Guo, J.Z. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Dimensionality Reduction by Locally Linear Discriminant Analysis for
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        JOURNAL = IEICE,
        VOLUME = "E95-D",
        YEAR = "2012",
        NUMBER = "10",
        MONTH = "October",
        PAGES = "2533-2543",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304757"}

@inproceedings{bb310307,
        AUTHOR = "He, M.J. and Zhang, S. and Mao, H.Y. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "Recognition confidence analysis of handwritten Chinese character with
CNN",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "61-65",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304758"}

@article{bb310308,
        AUTHOR = "Xiao, X.F. and Jin, L.W. and Yang, Y.F. and Yang, W.X. and Sun, J. and Chang, T.H.",
        TITLE = "Building fast and compact convolutional neural networks for offline
handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "72",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "72-81",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304759"}

@article{bb310309,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, T.W. and Xie, Z.C. and Li, Z. and Jin, L.W. and Chen, X.L.",
        TITLE = "Radical aggregation network for few-shot offline handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "125",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "821-827",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304760"}

@inproceedings{bb310310,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, L. and Wang, S. and Fan, W. and Sun, J. and Satoshi, N.",
        TITLE = "Reconstruction combined training for convolutional neural networks on
character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "431-435",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304761"}

@inproceedings{bb310311,
        AUTHOR = "Wu, C.P. and Fan, W. and He, Y. and Sun, J. and Naoi, S.",
        TITLE = "Cascaded heterogeneous convolutional neural networks for handwritten
digit recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "657-660",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304762"}

@article{bb310312,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, W.X. and Jin, L.W. and Tao, D.C. and Xie, Z.C. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "DropSample: A new training method to enhance deep convolutional
neural networks for large-scale unconstrained handwritten Chinese
character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "58",
        YEAR = "2016",
        NUMBER = "1",
        PAGES = "190-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304763"}

@inproceedings{bb310313,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, W.X. and Jin, L.W. and Xie, Z.C. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "Improved deep convolutional neural network for online handwritten
Chinese character recognition using domain-specific knowledge",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "551-555",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304764"}

@article{bb310314,
        AUTHOR = "Xie, Z.C. and Sun, Z.H. and Jin, L.W. and Ni, H. and Lyons, T.",
        TITLE = "Learning Spatial-Semantic Context with Fully Convolutional Recurrent
Network for Online Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1903-1917",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304765"}

@inproceedings{bb310315,
        AUTHOR = "Xie, Z.C. and Sun, Z.H. and Jin, L.W. and Feng, Z.Y. and Zhang, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "Fully convolutional recurrent network for handwritten Chinese text
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "4011-4016",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304766"}

@inproceedings{bb310316,
        AUTHOR = "Zhong, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Feng, Z.Y.",
        TITLE = "Multi-font printed Chinese character recognition using multi-pooling
convolutional neural network",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "96-100",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304767"}

@inproceedings{bb310317,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, Z.Y. and Jin, L.W. and Ding, K. and Gao, X.",
        TITLE = "Character-SIFT: A Novel Feature for Offline Handwritten Chinese
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "763-767",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304768"}

@inproceedings{bb310318,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, K. and Deng, G.Q. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "An Investigation of Imaginary Stroke Techinique for Cursive Online
Handwriting Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "531-535",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304769"}

@inproceedings{bb310319,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, S.M. and Jin, L.W. and Lv, J.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Approach for Rotation Free Online Handwritten Chinese Character
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1136-1140",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304770"}

@inproceedings{bb310320,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, K. and Jin, L.W. and Gao, X.",
        TITLE = "A New Method for Rotation Free Method for Online Unconstrained
Handwritten Chinese Word Recognition: A Holistic Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1131-1135",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304771"}

@inproceedings{bb310321,
        AUTHOR = "Long, T. and Jin, L.W.",
        TITLE = "A novel orientation free method for online unconstrained cursive
handwritten chinese word recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304772"}

@article{bb310322,
        AUTHOR = "Kang, G.L. and Li, J. and Tao, D.C.",
        TITLE = "Shakeout: A New Approach to Regularized Deep Neural Network Training",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "1245-1258",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304773"}

@article{bb310323,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Writer Adaptation with Style Transfer Mapping",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "35",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "7",
        PAGES = "1773-1787",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304774"}

@article{bb310324,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, L. and Yin, F. and Chen, Q.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword spotting in unconstrained handwritten Chinese documents using
contextual word model",
        JOURNAL = IVC,
        VOLUME = "31",
        YEAR = "2013",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "958-968",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304775"}

@inproceedings{bb310325,
        AUTHOR = "Huang, L. and Yin, F. and Chen, Q.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting in Offline Chinese Handwritten Documents Using a
Statistical Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "78-82",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304776"}

@article{bb310326,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Character confidence based on N-best list for keyword spotting in
online Chinese handwritten documents",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "5",
        PAGES = "1880-1890",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304777"}

@inproceedings{bb310327,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A confidence-based method for keyword spotting in online Chinese
handwritten documents",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR12,
        YEAR = "2012",
        PAGES = "525-528",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304778"}

@inproceedings{bb310328,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A Lattice-Based Method for Keyword Spotting in Online Chinese
Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "1064-1068",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304779"}

@inproceedings{bb310329,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, H. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Keyword Spotting from Online Chinese Handwritten Documents Using
One-vs-All Trained Character Classifier",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "271-276",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304780"}

@inproceedings{bb310330,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Delaye, A. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Special Radical Detection by Statistical Classification for On-line
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "501-506",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304781"}

@article{bb310331,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Huo, Q.",
        TITLE = "An irrelevant variability normalization approach to discriminative
training of multi-prototype based classifiers and its applications
for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "47",
        YEAR = "2014",
        NUMBER = "12",
        PAGES = "3959-3966",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304782"}

@inproceedings{bb310332,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Huo, Q.",
        TITLE = "An Irrelevant Variability Normalization Based Discriminative Training
Approach for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "69-73",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304783"}

@inproceedings{bb310333,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, J. and Zhu, Y. and Du, J. and Dai, L.",
        TITLE = "Trajectory-based Radical Analysis Network for Online Handwritten
Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR18,
        YEAR = "2018",
        PAGES = "3681-3686",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304784"}

@article{bb310334,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptation via deeply learned features for online Chinese
handwriting recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "20",
        YEAR = "2017",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "69-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304785"}

@article{bb310335,
        AUTHOR = "Zhang, X.Y. and Yin, F. and Zhang, Y.M. and Liu, C.L. and Bengio, Y.",
        TITLE = "Drawing and Recognizing Chinese Characters with Recurrent Neural
Network",
        JOURNAL = PAMI,
        VOLUME = "40",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "April",
        PAGES = "849-862",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304786"}

@article{bb310336,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Z.R. and Du, J. and Wang, W.C. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "A comprehensive study of hybrid neural network hidden Markov model for
offline handwritten Chinese text recognition",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "21",
        YEAR = "2018",
        NUMBER = "4",
        MONTH = "December",
        PAGES = "241-251",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304787"}

@inproceedings{bb310337,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Wang, Z.R. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S.",
        TITLE = "Deep neural network based hidden Markov model for offline handwritten
Chinese text recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR16,
        YEAR = "2016",
        PAGES = "3428-3433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304788"}

@inproceedings{bb310338,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Zhai, J.F. and Hu, J.S. and Zhu, B. and Wei, S. and Dai, L.R.",
        TITLE = "Writer adaptive feature extraction based on convolutional neural
networks for online handwritten Chinese character recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR15,
        YEAR = "2015",
        PAGES = "841-845",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304789"}

@inproceedings{bb310339,
        AUTHOR = "Du, J. and Hu, J.S. and Zhu, B. and Wei, S. and Dai, L.R.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Designing Compact Classifiers Using Deep Neural Networks
for Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR14,
        YEAR = "2014",
        PAGES = "2950-2955",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304790"}

@article{bb310340,
        AUTHOR = "Ren, H.Q. and Wang, W.Q. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing online handwritten Chinese characters using RNNs with new
computing architectures",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "93",
        YEAR = "2019",
        PAGES = "179-192",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304791"}

@article{bb310341,
        AUTHOR = "Nguyen, C.T. and Indurkhya, B. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "A unified method for augmented incremental recognition of online
handwritten Japanese and English text",
        JOURNAL = IJDAR,
        VOLUME = "23",
        YEAR = "2020",
        NUMBER = "1",
        MONTH = "January",
        PAGES = "53-72",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304792"}

@article{bb310342,
        AUTHOR = "Li, Y.X. and Yang, Q. and Chen, Q.C. and Hu, B.T. and Wang, X.L. and Ding, Y.X. and Ma, L.",
        TITLE = "Fast and Robust Online Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition With
Deep Spatial and Contextual Information Fusion Network",
        JOURNAL = MultMed,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "2023",
        PAGES = "2140-2152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304793"}

@inproceedings{bb310343,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, Y. and Jin, L.W. and Yang, W.X.",
        TITLE = "An Empirical Comparative Study of Online Handwriting Chinese
Character Recognition: Simplified vs. Traditional",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "862-866",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304794"}

@inproceedings{bb310344,
        AUTHOR = "Lv, Y.F. and Huang, L.L. and Wang, D.H. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Learning-Based Candidate Segmentation Scoring for Real-Time
Recognition of Online Overlaid Chinese Handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR13,
        YEAR = "2013",
        PAGES = "74-78",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304795"}

@inproceedings{bb310345,
        AUTHOR = "Xia, Y. and Wang, K. and Li, M.W.",
        TITLE = "Chinese Keyword Spotting Using Knowledge-Based Clustering",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "789-793",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304796"}

@inproceedings{bb310346,
        AUTHOR = "Wan, X. and Liu, C.S. and Zou, Y.M.",
        TITLE = "On-line Chinese Character Recognition System for Overlapping Samples",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "799-803",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304797"}

@inproceedings{bb310347,
        AUTHOR = "Tonouchi, Y.",
        TITLE = "Path Evaluation and Character Classifier Training on Integrated
Segmentation and Recognition of Online Handwritten Japanese Character
String",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "513-517",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304798"}

@inproceedings{bb310348,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, Y.Q. and Huo, Q.A. and Shi, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Discriminative Training for HMM-Based Online Handwritten
Chinese/Japanese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FHR10,
        YEAR = "2010",
        PAGES = "518-523",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304799"}

@inproceedings{bb310349,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L. and Huo, Q.A. and Shi, Y.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Feature Design for Online Handwritten Chinese Character
Recognition Based on Continuous-Density Hidden Markov Models",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "526-530",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304800"}

@inproceedings{bb310350,
        AUTHOR = "Ma, L.L. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "A new radical-based approach to online handwritten Chinese character
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304801"}

@inproceedings{bb310351,
        AUTHOR = "Delaye, A. and Mace, S. and Anquetil, E.",
        TITLE = "Hybrid statistical-structural on-line Chinese character recognition
with fuzzy inference system",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304802"}

@inproceedings{bb310352,
        AUTHOR = "Su, T.H. and Zhang, T.W. and Huang, H.J. and Liu, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Segmentation-free recognizer based on enhanced four plane feature for
realistic Chinese handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304803"}

@inproceedings{bb310353,
        AUTHOR = "Han, S. and Chang, M. and Zou, Y. and Chen, X.J. and Zhang, D.M.",
        TITLE = "Systematic Multi-Path HMM Topology Design for Online Handwriting
Recognition of East Asian Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "604-608",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304804"}

@inproceedings{bb310354,
        AUTHOR = "Tokuno, J. and Yang, Y.P. and da Silva, G.P. and Kitadai, A. and Nakagawa, M.",
        TITLE = "Pen-Coordinate Information Modeling by SCPR-based HMM for On-line
Japanese Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 348-351",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304805"}

@inproceedings{bb310355,
        AUTHOR = "Bai, Z.L. and Huo, Q.A.",
        TITLE = "A Study of Nonlinear Shape Normalization for Online Handwritten Chinese
Character Recognition: Dot Density vs. Line Density Equalization",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 921-924",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304806"}

@inproceedings{bb310356,
        AUTHOR = "Katayama, Y. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "Stochastic Model of Stroke Order Variation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "803-807",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304807"}

@inproceedings{bb310357,
        AUTHOR = "Katayama, Y. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "A new HMM for on-line character recognition using pen-direction and
pen-coordinate features",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304808"}

@inproceedings{bb310358,
        AUTHOR = "Cai, W.J. and Uchida, S. and Sakoe, H.",
        TITLE = "An Efficient Radical-Based Algorithm for Stroke-Order-Free Online Kanji
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 986-989",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304809"}

@inproceedings{bb310359,
        AUTHOR = "Nakamura, Y. and Kidode, M.",
        TITLE = "Individuality analysis of online Kanji handwriting",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 620-624",
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@inproceedings{bb310360,
        AUTHOR = "Gao, X. and Lallican, P.M. and Viard Gaudin, C.",
        TITLE = "A two-stage online handwritten Chinese character segmentation algorithm
based on dynamic programming",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 735-739",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304811"}

@inproceedings{bb310361,
        AUTHOR = "Zhu, X.Y. and Ge, Y. and Guo, F.J. and Zhen, L.X.",
        TITLE = "A Probabilistic Framework for Soft Target Learning in Online Cursive
Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "1246-1250",
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@inproceedings{bb310362,
        AUTHOR = "Guo, F.J. and Zhen, L.X. and Ge, Y. and Zhang, Y.",
        TITLE = "An Efficient Candidate Set Size Reduction Method for
Coarse-Classification in Chinese Handwriting Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = SACH06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304813"}

@inproceedings{bb310363,
        AUTHOR = "Ge, Y. and Guo, F.J. and Zhen, L.X. and Chen, Q.S.",
        TITLE = "Online Chinese character recognition system with handwritten Pinyin
input",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "II: 1265-1269",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304814"}

@inproceedings{bb310364,
        AUTHOR = "Lai, Y.B. and Lan, L.S. and Tsai, M.Y. and Chin, C.C.",
        TITLE = "On-line handwritten chinese character recognition using a radical-based
affine transformation",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "V: 2881-2884",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304815"}

@inproceedings{bb310365,
        AUTHOR = "Ding, Y. and Okada, M. and Kimura, F. and Miyake, Y.",
        TITLE = "Application of slant correction to handwritten Japanese address
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "670-674",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304816"}

@inproceedings{bb310366,
        AUTHOR = "Ezaki, N. and Hikichi, T. and Kiyota, K. and Yamamoto, S.",
        TITLE = "A Pen-based Japanese Character Input System for the Blind Person",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 372-375",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304817"}

@inproceedings{bb310367,
        AUTHOR = "Stockton, R. and Sukthankar, R.",
        TITLE = "JKanji: Wavelet-based Interactive Kanji Completion",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol IV: 442-446",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304818"}

@inproceedings{bb310368,
        AUTHOR = "Kiyota, K. and Yanai, T. and Ezaki, N. and Yamamoto, S.J.",
        TITLE = "An Improvement of On-Line Japanese Character Recognition System for
Visually Disabled Persons",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1752-1754",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304819"}

@inproceedings{bb310369,
        AUTHOR = "Kiyota, K. and Yamamoto, S. and Ezaki, N. and Sakurai, T.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Japanese Character Recognition System for
Visually Disabled Persons",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 210-214",
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@inproceedings{bb310370,
        AUTHOR = "Nambu, H. and Maruyama, F. and Kawamata, T. and Yoda, F.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwriting Chinese Character Recognition:
Comparison and Improvement to Japanese Kanji Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1145-1149",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304821"}

@inproceedings{bb310371,
        AUTHOR = "Yamasaki, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Allograph Categorization Based on Stroke Clustering for
On-Line Handwritten Japanese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 1150-1152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304822"}

@inproceedings{bb310372,
        AUTHOR = "Tonouchi, Y. and Kawamura, A.",
        TITLE = "An On-Line Japanese Character Recognition Method Using
Length-Based Stroke Correspondence Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "633-636",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304823"}

@inproceedings{bb310373,
        AUTHOR = "Kawamura, A. and Yura, K. and Hayama, T. and Hidai, Y. and Minamikawa, T. and Tanaka, A. and Masuda, S.",
        TITLE = "Online recognition of freely handwritten Japanese characters using
directional feature densities",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:183-186",
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@inproceedings{bb310374,
        AUTHOR = "Zheng, J. and Ding, X. and Wu, Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognizing On-Line Handwritten Chinese Character via FARG Matching",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "621-624",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304825"}

@inproceedings{bb310375,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Akiyama, K. and Tu, L.V. and Homma, A. and Higashiyama, T.",
        TITLE = "Robust and Highly Customizable Recognition of On-Line
Handwritten Japanese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 269-273",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304826"}

@inproceedings{bb310376,
        AUTHOR = "Jin, L. and Xu, B. and Chan, K.",
        TITLE = "Directional Cellular Feature Extraction with Elastic Meshing for
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "C73.12",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304827"}

@inproceedings{bb310377,
        AUTHOR = "Shioyama, T. and Wu, H.Y. and Nojima, T.",
        TITLE = "Recognition Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform
for Handprinted Chinese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR98,
        YEAR = "1998",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 229-232",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304828"}

@inproceedings{bb310378,
        AUTHOR = "Shioyama, T. and Hamanaka, J.",
        TITLE = "Recognition Algorithm for Handprinted Chinese Characters by 2D-FFT",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 225-229",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304829"}

@inproceedings{bb310379,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, X.P. and Qiao, Y.Z.",
        TITLE = "On-line recognition of Renqun's handwritten shorthand",
        BOOKTITLE = ICDAR97,
        YEAR = "1997",
        PAGES = "941-944",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304830"}

@inproceedings{bb310380,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, J.W. and Lee, S.Y.",
        TITLE = "On-Line Handwriting Recognition of Chinese Characters via a
Rule-Based Approach",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 220-224",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304831"}

@inproceedings{bb310381,
        AUTHOR = "Chiang, C.C. and Yu, S.",
        TITLE = "A Method for Improving the Machine Recognition of
Confusing Chinese Characters",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 79-83",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304832"}

@inproceedings{bb310382,
        AUTHOR = "Chou, K. and Fan, K. and Fan, T.",
        TITLE = "Radical-Based Neighboring Segment Matching Method for
On-Line Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 84-88",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304833"}

@inproceedings{bb310383,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Z. and Lee, C. and Cheng, R.",
        TITLE = "Handwritten Chinese Character Analysis and Preclassification
Using Stroke Structural Sequence",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 89-93",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304834"}

@inproceedings{bb310384,
        AUTHOR = "Lu, S.W. and Ren, Y. and Suen, C.Y.",
        TITLE = "Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by searching the multiway
heterogeneous tree",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR92,
        YEAR = "1992",
        PAGES = "II:430-433",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304835"}

@inproceedings{bb310385,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, Y.J. and Tai, J.W.",
        TITLE = "A Structural Approach to Online Chinese Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR88,
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "II: 808-810",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304836"}

@inproceedings{bb310386,
        AUTHOR = "Murase, H.",
        TITLE = "Online Recognition of Free-Format Japanese Handwritings",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR88,
        YEAR = "1988",
        PAGES = "II: 1143-1147",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304837"}

@inproceedings{bb310387,
        AUTHOR = "Nakagawa, M. and Aizawa, T. and Komoda, C. and Ikeda, Y. and Takahashi, N.",
        TITLE = "Syntactic Pattern Recognition with Stochastic Dissimilarity in
Japanese On-Line Input System (JOLIS)-1/1.5",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304838"}

@inproceedings{bb310388,
        AUTHOR = "Yamasaki, T. and Inokuchi, S. and Sakurai, Y.",
        TITLE = "Training System for Well-Writing Based on On-Line
Character Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "1039-1041",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304839"}

@inproceedings{bb310389,
        AUTHOR = "Ye, P.J. and Hugli, H. and Pellandini, F.",
        TITLE = "Techniques for On-Line Chinese Character Recognition with
Reduced Writing Constraints",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR84,
        YEAR = "1984",
        PAGES = "1043-1045",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1009.html#TT304840"}

@article{bb310390,
        AUTHOR = "Fan, T.J. and Tsai, W.H.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Chinese Seal Identification",
        JOURNAL = CVGIP,
        VOLUME = "25",
        YEAR = "1984",
        NUMBER = "3",
        MONTH = "March",
        PAGES = "311-330",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304841"}

@article{bb310391,
        AUTHOR = "Lee, S.W. and Kim, J.H.",
        TITLE = "Unconstrained seal imprint verification using attributed stroke graph
matching",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "22",
        YEAR = "1989",
        NUMBER = "6",
        PAGES = "653-664",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304842"}

@article{bb310392,
        AUTHOR = "Hu, Q. and Yang, J.Y. and Zhang, Q. and Liu, K. and Shen, X.J.",
        TITLE = "An Automatic Seal Imprint Verification Approach",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "28",
        YEAR = "1995",
        NUMBER = "8",
        MONTH = "August",
        PAGES = "1251-1266",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304843"}

@article{bb310393,
        AUTHOR = "Horiuchi, T. and Rioux, M. and Haruki, R. and Yamamoto, K. and Yamada, H. and Toraichi, K.",
        TITLE = "3-Dimensional Approach to Thresholding Seal Impressions",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "5",
        MONTH = "May",
        PAGES = "719-724",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304844"}

@inproceedings{bb310394,
        AUTHOR = "Haruki, R. and Horiuchi, T. and Yamada, H. and Yamamoto, K.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Seal Verification Using Three-Dimensional Reference Seals",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR96,
        YEAR = "1996",
        PAGES = "III: 199-203",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304845"}

@article{bb310395,
        AUTHOR = "Chen, Y.S.",
        TITLE = "Automatic Identification for a Chinese Seal Image",
        JOURNAL = PR,
        VOLUME = "29",
        YEAR = "1996",
        NUMBER = "11",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "1807-1820",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304846"}

@article{bb310396,
        AUTHOR = "Li, F. and Zhang, L. and Bao, W.L. and Woo, P.Y.",
        TITLE = "Chinese signature verification: The topological approach and the
waveform matching approach",
        JOURNAL = IJIST,
        VOLUME = "10",
        YEAR = "1999",
        NUMBER = "4",
        PAGES = "355-362",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304847"}

@article{bb310397,
        AUTHOR = "Lv, H.R. and Wang, W.Y. and Wang, C. and Zhuo, Q.",
        TITLE = "Off-line Chinese signature verification based on support vector
machines",
        JOURNAL = PRL,
        VOLUME = "26",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "15",
        MONTH = "November",
        PAGES = "2390-2399",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304848"}

@article{bb310398,
        AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
        TITLE = "Color Seal Extraction from Documents:
Robustness through Soft Data Fusion",
        JOURNAL = JASP,
        VOLUME = "2005",
        YEAR = "2005",
        NUMBER = "13",
        PAGES = "2146-2152",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304849"}

@inproceedings{bb310399,
        AUTHOR = "Soria Frisch, A.",
        TITLE = "The fuzzy integral for color seal segmentation on document images",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "I: 157-160",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/char1010.html#TT304850"}

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