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        TITLE = "Learning signs from subtitles:
A weakly supervised approach to sign language recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR09,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261841"}

@inproceedings{bb267102,
        AUTHOR = "Lichtenauer, J. and Hendriks, E.A. and Reinders, M.",
        TITLE = "Learning to recognize a sign from a single example",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261842"}

@inproceedings{bb267103,
        AUTHOR = "Kim, J.H. and Wagner, J. and Rehm, M. and Andre, E.",
        TITLE = "Bi-channel sensor fusion for automatic sign language recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261843"}

@inproceedings{bb267104,
        AUTHOR = "Cherniavsky, N. and Ladner, R.E. and Riskin, E.A.",
        TITLE = "Activity detection in conversational sign language video for mobile
telecommunication",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261844"}

@inproceedings{bb267105,
        AUTHOR = "Arendsen, J. and Lichtenauer, J.F. and ten Holt, G. and van Doorn, A.J. and Hendriks, E.A.",
        TITLE = "Acceptability ratings by humans and automatic gesture recognition for
variations in sign productions",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261845"}

@inproceedings{bb267106,
        AUTHOR = "Lichtenauer, J.F. and ten Holt, G. and Hendriks, E.A. and Reinders, M.J.T. and Vanhoutte, A. and Kamp, I. and Arendsen, J. and van Doorn, A.J. and de Ridder, H. and Wenners, E. and Elzenaar, M. and Spaai, G. and Fortgens, C. and Bruins, M.",
        TITLE = "A learning environment for sign language",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-2",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261846"}

@inproceedings{bb267107,
        AUTHOR = "Chattopadhyay, T. and Biswas, P. and Saha, B. and Pal, A.",
        TITLE = "Gesture Based English Character Recognition for Human Machine
Interaction in Interactive Set Top Box Using Multi-factor Analysis",
        BOOKTITLE = ICCVGIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "134-141",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261847"}

@inproceedings{bb267108,
        AUTHOR = "Matsuo, T. and Shirai, Y. and Shimada, N.",
        TITLE = "Automatic generation of HMM topology for sign language recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261848"}

@inproceedings{bb267109,
        AUTHOR = "Almeida, A.M.P. and Condeco, T. and Ramos, F. and Sousa, A. and Cotrim, L. and Macedo, S. and Palha, M.",
        TITLE = "Signs Workshop: The Importance of Natural Gestures in the Promotion of
Early Communication Skills of Children with Developmental Disabilities",
        BOOKTITLE = GW07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "245-254",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261849"}

@inproceedings{bb267110,
        AUTHOR = "Olivrin, G.J.L.",
        TITLE = "Gesture Modelling for Linguistic Purposes",
        BOOKTITLE = GW07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "145-150",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261850"}

@inproceedings{bb267111,
        AUTHOR = "Wang, C.L. and Chen, X.L. and Gao, W.",
        TITLE = "Generating Data for Signer Adaptation",
        BOOKTITLE = GW07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "114-121",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261851"}

@inproceedings{bb267112,
        AUTHOR = "Diamanti, O. and Maragos, P.",
        TITLE = "Geodesic active regions for segmentation and tracking of human gestures
in sign language videos",
        BOOKTITLE = ICIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1096-1099",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261852"}

@inproceedings{bb267113,
        AUTHOR = "Kountchev, R. and Todorov, V. and Kountcheva, R.",
        TITLE = "Efficient sign language video representation",
        BOOKTITLE = WSSIP08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "177-180",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261853"}

@inproceedings{bb267114,
        AUTHOR = "Thangali, A. and Nash, J.P. and Sclaroff, S. and Neidle, C.",
        TITLE = "Exploiting phonological constraints for handshape inference in ASL
video",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR11,
        YEAR = "2011",
        PAGES = "521-528",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261854"}

@inproceedings{bb267115,
        AUTHOR = "Thangali, A. and Sclaroff, S.",
        TITLE = "An alignment based similarity measure for hand detection in cluttered
sign language video",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR4HB09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "89-96",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261855"}

@inproceedings{bb267116,
        AUTHOR = "Athitsos, V. and Neidle, C. and Sclaroff, S. and Nash, J.P. and Stefan, A. and Yuan, Q. and Thangali, A.",
        TITLE = "The American Sign Language Lexicon Video Dataset",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR4HB08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261856"}

@inproceedings{bb267117,
        AUTHOR = "Lichtenauer, J.F. and ten Holt, G.A. and Reinders, M.J.T. and Hendriks, E.A.",
        TITLE = "Person-Independent 3D Sign Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = GW07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "69-80",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261857"}

@inproceedings{bb267118,
        AUTHOR = "Lichtenauer, J.F. and ten Holt, G.A. and Hendriks, E.A. and Reinders, M.J.T.",
        TITLE = "Sign language detection using 3D visual cues",
        BOOKTITLE = AVSBS07,
        YEAR = "2007",
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261858"}

@inproceedings{bb267119,
        AUTHOR = "Fujimura, K. and Xu, L.J.",
        TITLE = "Sign Recognition Using Constrained Optimization",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "II: 32-41",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261859"}

@inproceedings{bb267120,
        AUTHOR = "Farhadi, A. and Forsyth, D.A. and White, R.",
        TITLE = "Transfer Learning in Sign language",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "1-8",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261860"}

@inproceedings{bb267121,
        AUTHOR = "Farhadi, A. and Forsyth, D.A.",
        TITLE = "Aligning ASL for Statistical Translation Using a Discriminative Word
Model",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 1471-1476",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261861"}

@inproceedings{bb267122,
        AUTHOR = "Adamo Villani, N. and Benes, B. and Brisbin, M. and Hyland, B.",
        TITLE = "A Natural Interface for Sign Language Mathematics",
        BOOKTITLE = ISVC06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 70-79",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261862"}

@inproceedings{bb267123,
        AUTHOR = "von Agris, U. and Knorr, M. and Kraiss, K.F.",
        TITLE = "The significance of facial features for automatic sign language
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261863"}

@inproceedings{bb267124,
        AUTHOR = "von Agris, U. and Blomer, C. and Kraiss, K.F.",
        TITLE = "Rapid signer adaptation for continuous sign language recognition using
a combined approach of eigenvoices, MLLR, and MAP",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-4",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261864"}

@inproceedings{bb267125,
        AUTHOR = "von Agris, U. and Schneider, D. and Zieren, J. and Kraiss, K.F.",
        TITLE = "Rapid Signer Adaptation for Isolated Sign Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = V4HCI06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "159",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261865"}

@inproceedings{bb267126,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, R. and Sarkar, S.",
        TITLE = "Detecting Coarticulation in Sign Language using Conditional Random
Fields",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 108-112",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261866"}

@inproceedings{bb267127,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, R. and Sarkar, S.",
        TITLE = "Gesture Recognition using Hidden Markov Models from Fragmented
Observations",
        BOOKTITLE = CVPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 766-773",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261867"}

@inproceedings{bb267128,
        AUTHOR = "Incertis, I.G. and Garcia Bermejo, J.G. and Casanova, E.Z.",
        TITLE = "Hand Gesture Recognition for Deaf People Interfacing",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "II: 100-103",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261868"}

@inproceedings{bb267129,
        AUTHOR = "Heloir, A. and Gibet, S.",
        TITLE = "A Qualitative and Quantitative Characterisation of Style in Sign
Language Gestures",
        BOOKTITLE = GW07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "122-133",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261869"}

@inproceedings{bb267130,
        AUTHOR = "Yao, G.L. and Yao, H.X. and Liu, X. and Jiang, F.",
        TITLE = "Real Time Large Vocabulary Continuous Sign Language Recognition Based
on OP/Viterbi Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III: 312-315",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261870"}

@inproceedings{bb267131,
        AUTHOR = "Liu, X. and Yao, H.X. and Yao, G.L. and Gao, W.",
        TITLE = "A Novel Volumetric Shape from Silhouette Algorithm Based on a
Centripetal Pentahedron Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ICPR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "I: 9",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261871"}

@inproceedings{bb267132,
        AUTHOR = "Yang, X.L. and Jiang, F. and Liu, H. and Yao, H.X. and Gao, W. and Wang, C.L.",
        TITLE = "Visual Sign Language Recognition Based on HMMs and Auto-regressive HMMs",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "80-83",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261872"}

@inproceedings{bb267133,
        AUTHOR = "Braffort, A. and Lejeune, F.",
        TITLE = "Spatialised Semantic Relations in French Sign Language:
Toward a Computational Modelling",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "37-48",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261873"}

@inproceedings{bb267134,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Stein, D. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Enhancing a Sign Language Translation System with Vision-Based Features",
        BOOKTITLE = GW07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "108-113",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261874"}

@inproceedings{bb267135,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Steingrube, P. and Deselaers, T. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Smoothed Disparity Maps for Continuous American Sign Language
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA09,
        YEAR = "2009",
        PAGES = "24-31",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261875"}

@inproceedings{bb267136,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Forster, J. and Deselaers, T. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Efficient approximations to model-based joint tracking and recognition
of continuous sign language",
        BOOKTITLE = FG08,
        YEAR = "2008",
        PAGES = "1-6",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261876"}

@inproceedings{bb267137,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Deselaers, T. and Rybach, D. and Keysers, D. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Tracking Using Dynamic Programming for Appearance-Based Sign Language
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = FGR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "293-298",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261877"}

@inproceedings{bb267138,
        AUTHOR = "Zahedi, M. and Dreuw, P. and Rybach, D. and Deselaers, T. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Geometric Features for Improving Continuous Appearance-based Sign
Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = BMVC06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "III:1019",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261878"}

@inproceedings{bb267139,
        AUTHOR = "Dreuw, P. and Keysers, D. and Deselaers, T. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Gesture Recognition Using Image Comparison Methods",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "124-128",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261879"}

@inproceedings{bb267140,
        AUTHOR = "Zahedi, M. and Keysers, D. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Pronunciation Clustering and Modeling of Variability for
Appearance-Based Sign Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "68-79",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261880"}

@inproceedings{bb267141,
        AUTHOR = "Zahedi, M. and Keysers, D. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Appearance-Based Recognition of Words in American Sign Language",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I:511",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261881"}

@inproceedings{bb267142,
        AUTHOR = "Zahedi, M. and Keysers, D. and Deselaers, T. and Ney, H.",
        TITLE = "Combination of Tangent Distance and an Image Distortion Model for
Appearance-Based Sign Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = DAGM05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "401",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261882"}

@inproceedings{bb267143,
        AUTHOR = "Lenseigne, B. and Dalle, P.",
        TITLE = "Using Signing Space as a Representation for Sign Language Processing",
        BOOKTITLE = GW05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "25-36",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261883"}

@inproceedings{bb267144,
        AUTHOR = "Fujimura, K. and Liu, X.",
        TITLE = "Sign Recognition using Depth Image Streams",
        BOOKTITLE = FGR06,
        YEAR = "2006",
        PAGES = "381-386",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261884"}

@inproceedings{bb267145,
        AUTHOR = "Hamada, Y. and Shimada, N. and Shirai, Y.",
        TITLE = "Hand shape estimation under complex backgrounds for sign language
recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = AFGR04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "589-594",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261885"}

@inproceedings{bb267146,
        AUTHOR = "Hamada, Y.S. and Shimada, N. and Shirai, Y.",
        TITLE = "Hand Shape Estimation Using Sequence of Multi-Ocular Images Based on
Transition Network",
        BOOKTITLE = VI02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "362",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261886"}

@inproceedings{bb267147,
        AUTHOR = "Hamada, Y.S. and Shimada, N. and Shirai, Y.",
        TITLE = "Hand Shape Estimation Using Image Transition Network",
        BOOKTITLE = HUMO00,
        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "161-166",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261887"}

@inproceedings{bb267148,
        AUTHOR = "Imai, A. and Shimada, N. and Shirai, Y.",
        TITLE = "Hand Posture Estimation in Complex Backgrounds by Considering Mis-match
of Model",
        BOOKTITLE = ACCV07,
        YEAR = "2007",
        PAGES = "I: 596-607",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261888"}

@inproceedings{bb267149,
        AUTHOR = "Shimada, N. and Kimura, K. and Shirai, Y. and Kuno, Y.",
        TITLE = "Hand Posture Estimation by Combining 2-d Appearance-based and 3-d
Model-based Approaches",
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        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol III: 705-708",
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@inproceedings{bb267150,
        AUTHOR = "Shimada, N.",
        TITLE = "Real-time 3-D Hand Posture Estimation based on 2-D Appearance Retrieval
Using Monocular Camera",
        BOOKTITLE = RATFG01,
        YEAR = "2001",
        PAGES = "xx-yy",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261890"}

@inproceedings{bb267151,
        AUTHOR = "Shimada, N. and Shirai, Y. and Kuno, Y. and Miura, J.",
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Ambiguity Limitation by Inequality Constraints",
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@inproceedings{bb267152,
        AUTHOR = "Tanibata, N. and Shimada, N. and Shirai, Y.",
        TITLE = "Extraction of Hand Features for Recognition of Sign Language Words",
        BOOKTITLE = VI02,
        YEAR = "2002",
        PAGES = "391",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261892"}

@inproceedings{bb267153,
        AUTHOR = "Bowden, R. and Windridge, D. and Kadir, T. and Zisserman, A. and Brady, M.",
        TITLE = "A Linguistic Feature Vector for the Visual Interpretation of Sign
Language",
        BOOKTITLE = ECCV04,
        YEAR = "2004",
        PAGES = "Vol I: 390-401",
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@inproceedings{bb267154,
        AUTHOR = "Craven, M.P. and Curtis, K.M.",
        TITLE = "GesRec3D: A Real-Time Coded Gesture-to-Speech System with Automatic
Segmentation and Recognition Thresholding Using Dissimilarity Measures",
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        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "231-238",
        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261894"}

@inproceedings{bb267155,
        AUTHOR = "Bossard, B. and Braffort, A. and Jardino, M.",
        TITLE = "Some Issues in Sign Language Processing",
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@inproceedings{bb267156,
        AUTHOR = "Vogler, C. and Metaxas, D.N.",
        TITLE = "Handshapes and Movements: Multiple-Channel American Sign Language
Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = GW03,
        YEAR = "2003",
        PAGES = "247-258",
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@inproceedings{bb267157,
        AUTHOR = "Holler, J. and Beattie, G.",
        TITLE = "The Interaction of Iconic Gesture and Speech in Talk",
        BOOKTITLE = GW03,
        YEAR = "2003",
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@inproceedings{bb267158,
        AUTHOR = "Cristilli, C. and Carlomagno, S.",
        TITLE = "Conceptual and Lexical Factors in the Production of Speech and
Conversational Gestures: Neuropsychological Evidence",
        BOOKTITLE = GW03,
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        BIBSOURCE = "http://www.visionbib.com/bibliography/people932.html#TT261898"}

@inproceedings{bb267159,
        AUTHOR = "Zieren, J. and Kraiss, K.F.",
        TITLE = "Robust Person-Independent Visual Sign Language Recognition",
        BOOKTITLE = IbPRIA05,
        YEAR = "2005",
        PAGES = "I:520",
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@inproceedings{bb267160,
        AUTHOR = "Dick, T. and Zieren, J. and Kraiss, K.F.",
        TITLE = "Visual Hand Posture Recognition in Monocular Image Sequences",
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        YEAR = "2006",
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@inproceedings{bb267161,
        AUTHOR = "Fillbrandt, H. and Akyol, S. and Kraiss, K.F.",
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language recognition",
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@inproceedings{bb267162,
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        YEAR = "2002",
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@inproceedings{bb267163,
        AUTHOR = "Bauer, B. and Hienz, H. and Kraiss, K.F.",
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Methods",
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        YEAR = "2000",
        PAGES = "Vol II: 463-466",
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@inproceedings{bb267164,
        AUTHOR = "Hienz, H. and Bauer, B. and Kraiss, K.F.",
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Grammars",
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@inproceedings{bb267195,
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@inproceedings{bb267198,
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@inproceedings{bb267199,
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